
語(yǔ)法填空題一共有10個(gè)空,其中有6~7個(gè)空考查實(shí)詞,括號(hào)內(nèi)有給出相關(guān)的詞,另外的3~4個(gè)空為考查虛詞,不給出相關(guān)的詞。此題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法和詞法知識(shí)的掌握和運(yùn)用。要注意不同詞性的構(gòu)詞法,學(xué)會(huì)分析空格里的詞在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種:
1.給出提示詞的考查內(nèi)容包括:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞與副詞等的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換);名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)變化;形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)變化;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。
2.不給出提示詞的考查內(nèi)容包括:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境填入冠詞、副詞、連詞、代詞及介詞等。
思維導(dǎo)圖
解題技巧
中考語(yǔ)法填空題的解題步驟:
1.若是短文語(yǔ)法填空,就讀首段首句,預(yù)猜文章大意;(若猜不出文章大意,就快速瀏覽全文);如果是單句,直接進(jìn)第二步。
2.邊讀邊認(rèn)邊填 ;(看要填的空有無(wú)提示詞,有,是哪些詞?用以上的方法去套用)
(1)考點(diǎn)分布一般比較均勻,除動(dòng)詞外,考點(diǎn)一般不重復(fù)。
【分配:名詞 + 動(dòng)詞*2 + 形容詞 + 副詞 + 冠詞 + 介詞 + 連詞 + 連接詞 + 代詞】
(2)有提示詞均需要變形,且變形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案時(shí)可以根據(jù)考點(diǎn)依次帶入排除。(比如3-4個(gè)無(wú)提示詞的填空已經(jīng)填入了冠詞、介詞、連詞,則剩下的大概率是三大從句的連接詞或者疑問(wèn)詞)
3.重讀以檢查核對(duì)。
名詞考點(diǎn):
名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(依據(jù):橫線前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如a few,lts f,these,thse,或者數(shù)量詞等,或者there be句型中be動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式)
名詞所有格(依據(jù):橫線后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對(duì)后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系,而形成從屬關(guān)系)
名詞詞性變化(依據(jù):根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等)
動(dòng)詞【兩大方向:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】:
時(shí)態(tài) + 語(yǔ)態(tài)
(依據(jù)1:前后文的時(shí)態(tài)和形式,或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
依據(jù)2:特殊句型;
依據(jù)3:前后文的被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式 [ding,,dne,t d](根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來(lái)改變動(dòng)詞形式,如want t d就要把d變t d,finish ding就要把d變ding)
【注意】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是不可能以兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的,后面一個(gè)一定會(huì)變形。
比如實(shí)義動(dòng)詞want,play,practice在一起,可以形成want play(錯(cuò)),want t play(對(duì)),practice t play(錯(cuò)),practice playing(對(duì))
因此,當(dāng)做到動(dòng)詞題的時(shí)候一定要往前一個(gè)詞看,找是否有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,如果有,則橫線上填寫的動(dòng)詞肯定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式之一?!尽瓌?dòng)詞 ______(動(dòng)詞)】
如果橫線與前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間還夾著別的成分,那需要按著語(yǔ)法來(lái)判斷?!尽瓌?dòng)詞 + 代詞/名詞 + ______(動(dòng)詞)】
【用t d的其他形式】
1、后置定語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面)
如: 1、a chance t d sth 做某事的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) 2、the way t d sth 做某事的辦法
3、the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳時(shí)間 4、smething t eat 一些吃的東西
5、smething t drink 一些喝的東西 6、a lt f wrk t d 許多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance t d sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
2、It’s+形容詞(adj.)+fr(f) +sb +t d sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
【分析】形容詞(adj.)修飾文中的事情既t d sth時(shí),人前的介詞用fr ; 但是如果形容詞(adj.)修飾文中的人既sb時(shí),人前面的介詞用f.
①It’s hard fr me t learn English well.(句子 hard 是修飾動(dòng)詞不定式t learn English well,意為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)難,所以用的介詞是fr sb.)
②It’s kind f yu t help me.(句中kind“善良的”修飾yu(人) 意為你善良,所以介詞用f sb.)
3、It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(??迹?br>4、It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了
形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn):
形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)(依據(jù)1:比較級(jí)看句子中是否有than,最高級(jí)看形容詞前面是否有the或后面有沒(méi)有in/f+范圍的形式。依據(jù)2:橫線前有even,much、a little/bit等后面需要用比較級(jí)的詞)
固定句型(常見(jiàn)的為比較級(jí)的相關(guān)句型:the mre…the mre…,mre and mre。表示建議的句型:had better d sth。表示狀態(tài)的句型:主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + t d)
形容詞副詞化(依據(jù):提示詞為形容詞,空格后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者形容詞;或者空格位于句首,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))
動(dòng)詞的ing與ed形式(依據(jù):橫線前有be動(dòng)詞或是后面有名詞,則用ing形式;橫線前有人稱代詞或人名,則用ed形式)
否定變化(如happy變成unhappy)】
注意:形容詞是修飾名詞的,而副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞與副詞本身的。
代詞考點(diǎn):
賓格(橫線在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面)
形容詞性物主代詞(橫線后面有名詞)
名詞性物主代詞(橫線后面沒(méi)有名詞,前面有f或者前面有be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞)
反身代詞(橫線前有和括號(hào)里同一類的且做主語(yǔ)成分的代詞,此時(shí)把括號(hào)內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞)
不定代詞(一般以sme/ever/any + thing為主,其次是thers,anther)
數(shù)量詞考點(diǎn):
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(橫線前一般有the)
基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)(一般只考nce,twice)
單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)(主要是百-hundred,千-thusand,百萬(wàn)-millin,十億-billin的用法)
注意: 300名學(xué)生——three hundred students(此時(shí)hundred后無(wú)s)
成百上千名學(xué)生——hundreds f students(hundred后有了f則要加s)
成百上千名學(xué)生——hundreds upn hundreds f students
介詞考點(diǎn):
單一介詞(即介詞表示某種具體的含義,如方向或時(shí)間,能夠根據(jù)上下文含義推理出來(lái))
動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞詞組中的固定搭配,例如:cme/be frm,fall in lve with……
注意:介詞的判斷依據(jù)除了看有沒(méi)有詞組,還可以依靠橫線后的詞性,因?yàn)榻樵~后面只能接名詞性質(zhì)的詞,所以后面要么是名詞和代詞,要么是動(dòng)詞ing形式。
He suggested me ging there 37 ft because it was nt far.
連詞考點(diǎn):
根據(jù)詞性判斷(空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致,大概率是并列連詞;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句被逗號(hào)或橫線隔開(kāi),左右兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)完整,有可能是從屬連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句)
根據(jù)邏輯判斷(并列連詞都是有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性的,可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷)
第一看橫線前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致,如It makes us smart and healthy。此時(shí)smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
第二看橫線前后是否有完整的主謂(賓)結(jié)構(gòu),如I dn't like her because she smkes t much。 左邊主謂賓完整,右邊主謂完整。
最后看邏輯關(guān)系,如果滿足第一或第二,只需要把平常??嫉倪B詞代入去想就可以了。
【連詞總結(jié)】and(常與bth組合出現(xiàn)),r(常與either組合出現(xiàn)),but(常與als組合出現(xiàn),形成nt nly…but als…),nr(常與neither組合出現(xiàn)),because,s等
注意:hwever是副詞,常用作連詞使用,出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨(dú)在句首,用逗號(hào)與后文隔開(kāi):hwever,后句。也可能是放在中間,左右都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi):前句,hwever,后句
冠詞考點(diǎn):
冠詞分類:定冠詞(the),不定冠詞(a/an),零冠詞(一般不考)
[空格后面一定有名詞,或是被形容詞修飾的名詞。所以做題一定要注意往橫線后面一直看,看有沒(méi)有名詞出現(xiàn)。]
定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)分:the用于特指,第二次出現(xiàn),形容詞最高級(jí)。a/an用于泛指,第一次出現(xiàn),固定搭配。[根據(jù)元音音素來(lái)判斷用a還是an,【特殊例子特殊記】an + hur / hnr / hnesty;a + useful / university]
3、固定詞組與搭配:take a walk,have a fever中的a就是固定的,by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引導(dǎo)詞、關(guān)系詞等【??嫉模簍hat / whether / if/which/wh與各類疑問(wèn)詞等】
根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析是考查定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)判定。
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:
根據(jù)句子確定詞性,再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)進(jìn)行詞形式變化。
考前押題搶分練
(2024·貴州畢節(jié)·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Usually schls and teachers set standards fr students. But a schl in Wuhan had a new try recently.
This year, the rules f Class 12, Senir 1 in Wuhan N. 6 High Schl have been made by the students 1 (they).
During the 2 (ne) day f this schl year, the teacher allwed his students t make their wn rules. Each student 3 (ask) t make sme rules. Then the 4 (rule) were discussed by the whle class. The rule-making activity lasted abut a mnth. 5 (final), the class had 30 rules.
Mst rules are abut the way students shuld behave. And there are als sme fr teachers. “N lessns shuld verrun” is ne example. Students will be punished fr 6 (break) the rules. Fr example, 7 a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be 8 hnr student. If a student is caught t use a cell phne during a class, the phne will be kept by the teacher until 9 (graduate).
Students say the rules wrk well in the classrm. “We’re the peple 10 made the rules, s we have t fllw them,” said a student.
【答案】
1.themselves 2.first 3.was asked 4.rules 5.Finally 6.breaking 7.if 8.a(chǎn)n 9.graduatin 10.wh/that
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武漢六中高一12班的學(xué)生們自己制定班規(guī)的事情。
1.句意:今年,武漢六中高一12班的班規(guī)由學(xué)生們自己制定。by neself“獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)”,所以此處填寫they的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
2.句意:在本學(xué)年的第一天,老師允許他的學(xué)生們制定自己的規(guī)則。設(shè)空處指本學(xué)年的“第一”天,定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。
3.句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都被要求制定一些規(guī)則。主語(yǔ)student是動(dòng)詞ask的動(dòng)作承受者,結(jié)合整段時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/were dne”,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was asked。
4.句意:然后全班同學(xué)討論規(guī)則。根據(jù)“were”可知,名詞rule“規(guī)則”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。
5.句意:最終,這個(gè)班有30條規(guī)則。設(shè)空處位于句首,且其后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),應(yīng)填寫副詞作狀語(yǔ);finally“最終”,句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Finally。
6.句意:學(xué)生們違反規(guī)則將會(huì)被懲罰。介詞fr后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填breaking。
7.句意:例如,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生上課遲到超過(guò)一定次數(shù),他或她將失去成為優(yōu)等生的機(jī)會(huì)?!癮 student is late fr class abve a certain number f times”是“he r she will lse the chance t student”的條件,應(yīng)用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。
8.句意:例如,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生上課遲到超過(guò)一定次數(shù),他或她將失去成為優(yōu)等生的機(jī)會(huì)。此處泛指“一名優(yōu)等生”,且hnr是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。
9.句意:如果學(xué)生被抓到在課堂上使用手機(jī),手機(jī)將被老師保管到畢業(yè)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),graduatin“畢業(yè)”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填graduatin。
10.句意:我們是制定規(guī)則的人,所以我們必須遵守規(guī)則。分析句子成分可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞peple指人,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用wh/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填wh/that。
(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)
閱讀語(yǔ)篇,根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。
When I became a middle schl student, I decided t take Russian at schl. I was s excited and really expected t learn it well. 11 , the Russian class seemed t be quite bring. Each day, Mr. Black, 12 teacher, wuld ask us t pen ur bks and read alud the Russian frms f wrds. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until ne afternn, when nce again we were asked t pen ur bks, and I 13 (decisin) t speak up. When Mr. Black asked what was wrng, I explained why I fund his class bring, hw I had expected mre, and that his teaching methd seemed ut f date.
When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Black t 14 (angry) send me t the head teacher.
15 my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, 16 (lk) disappinted and tired. After a mment f 17 (silent), Mr. Black spke. He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said. And that was it. In the fllwing weeks, the Russian class didn’t becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr, but Mr. Black did try harder t interest 18 (ur) in his classes.
Maybe sme peple wuld agree with what I did, but s many years 19 (late), I still feel bad abut it. If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I 20 (regret) what I’d dne that day in class. I wuld als tell him that he taught me a wnderful lessn that day. Fllwing my unkind wrds, Mr. Black shwed me that being hurt desn’t mean yu have t give away yur pride, and that n ne can take it away frm yu. Take unkind wrds kindly.
【答案】
11.Hwever 12.the 13.decided 14.a(chǎn)ngrily 15.T 16.lking 17.silence 18.us 19.later 20.regretted
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在一次俄語(yǔ)課上,作者當(dāng)眾向老師表達(dá)了自己的不滿,老師非但沒(méi)有批評(píng)作者,反而在之后的教學(xué)中努力改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法,這使作者悟出來(lái)一個(gè)道理:被語(yǔ)言所傷并不意味著喪失了尊嚴(yán)。
11.句意:然而,俄語(yǔ)課似乎相當(dāng)無(wú)聊。根據(jù)上文“I was s excited and really expected t learn it well. ”可知,我對(duì)于俄語(yǔ)課感到非常興奮且很期待把這門課學(xué)好,然而俄語(yǔ)課的無(wú)聊與我的期待形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。故填Hwever。
12.句意:每天,老師布萊克先生,讓我們翻開(kāi)書大聲讀俄語(yǔ)單詞形式。the表特指,特指布萊克這位老師。故填the。
13.句意:我決定大膽說(shuō)出來(lái)。decisin名詞,決定,考查decide t d sth. 決定去做某事,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填decided。
14.句意:當(dāng)我說(shuō)完的時(shí)候,我以為布萊克先生會(huì)憤怒地把我送到班主任那里。angry形容詞,生氣的,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞send,作狀語(yǔ)。故填angrily。
15.句意:令我驚訝的是,他安靜地坐在辦公桌前??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)t ne’s surprise令某人驚訝的是。故填T。
16.句意:令我驚訝的是,他安靜地坐在辦公桌前,看起來(lái)失望且疲憊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填lking。
17.句意:在一瞬間的沉默后,布萊克先生講話了。a mment f后接名詞,silent沉默的,名詞形式為silence。故填silence。
18.句意:在布萊克先生的課上,他的確努力地引起我們的興趣??疾榇~賓格形式,interest sb.引起某人的興趣,動(dòng)詞后用代詞的賓格形式。故填us。
19.句意:但很多年后,我對(duì)此感到很不愉快。many years later許多年后。故填later。
20.句意:如果我現(xiàn)在看到他,我會(huì)告訴他我有多么后悔那天在課堂上所做的一切。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填regretted。
(2024·黑龍江大慶·一模)
When yu learn English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. Here 21 (be) sme gd reading advice.
Try t read at the right level (水平). Read smething that yu can understand. If yu need 22 (stp) every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase (v.增加) the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them dwn in yur ntebk. But yu dn’t have t write them when yu read. Instead, try t guess 23 (they) meanings as yu read: mark them 24 a pen. Then when yu finish 25 (read), lk them 56. 26 in a dictinary and write them dwn in yur 27 (wner) vcabulary (詞匯) ntebk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly (定期的). Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is 28 (gd) than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix a time t read and keep reading.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S chse 29 interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is 30 (easily) enugh t understand them and als there is smething interesting in them.
【答案】
21.is 22.t stp 23.their 24.with 25.reading 26.up 27.wn 28.better 29.a(chǎn)n 30.easy
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讀書的重要性,并在如何讀書方面提出了四條建議,分別是:選擇適合自己水平的書、增加自己的詞匯量、定期讀書、讀感興趣的書。
21.句意:這里有一些好的閱讀建議。根據(jù)“When yu learn English”和“sme gd reading advice”可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),advice“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故填is。
22.句意:如果你需要每隔三個(gè)單詞就停下來(lái)查字典,那是沒(méi)有意思的。stp“停止”,動(dòng)詞,need t d sth.“需要做某事”,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故填t stp。
23.句意:相反,盡量在你閱讀的時(shí)候猜測(cè)它們的意思,用筆標(biāo)記它們。they“它們”,人稱代詞主格,根據(jù)“meanings”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。
24.句意:相反,盡量在你閱讀的時(shí)候猜測(cè)它們的意思,用筆標(biāo)記它們。根據(jù)“mark pen”可知此處指用筆標(biāo)記它們,with“用”,故填with。
25.句意:然后當(dāng)你讀完的時(shí)候,在字典里查找它們,并在你自己的詞匯筆記上寫下它們。read“讀”,finish ding sth.“完成做某事”,此處用動(dòng)名詞,故填reading。
26.句意:然后當(dāng)你讀完的時(shí)候,在字典里查找它們,并在你自己的詞匯筆記上寫下它們。根據(jù)句意可知此處指在字典里查找,lk up“查找”,故填up。
27.句意:然后當(dāng)你讀完的時(shí)候,在字典里查找它們,并在你自己的詞匯筆記上寫下它們。wner“擁有者”,名詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞wn“自己的”,修飾“vcabulary ntebk”,故填wn。
28.句意:每天15分鐘比每周日兩個(gè)小時(shí)要更好。gd“好的”,形容詞。空格處作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí),故填better。
29.句意:所以選擇一本有趣的書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,此處用不定冠詞an,故填an。
30.句意:理解它們是很容易的,而且其中也有有趣的東西。easily“容易地”,副詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填easy。
(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld. 31 , the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld. 32 yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15,000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because 33 vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
34 is nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 35 (wet) in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level 36 (cntinue) t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly 37 (cver) by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island 38 (cuntry) are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. But they can be 39 (help) t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables 40 they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
【答案】
31.Hwever 32.The 33.f 34.It 35.wetter 36.will cntinue 37.be cvered 38.cuntries 39.helpful 40.that/which
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了地球因?yàn)楦鞣N原因總是在變化,并詳細(xì)地介紹了這些變化的好處和壞處。
31.句意:然而,我們今天看到的山脈、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比這年輕得多。上一句中“the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld”與本句“the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that.”形成對(duì)比,此處可填表示對(duì)比的but或hwever;又因?yàn)閎ut之后一般不得使用逗號(hào),而hwever則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分分開(kāi),因此應(yīng)填hwever,且位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Hwever。
32.句意:世界上最年輕的海洋是波羅的海,約有15000年的歷史。yungest是形容詞yung的最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,且位于句首首字母要大寫。故填The。
33.句意:由于火山、地震,當(dāng)然還有風(fēng)和雨,地球總是在變化。because是連詞,意為“因?yàn)?;由于”,用?lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;because f也意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;此空后面都是名詞,因此應(yīng)填f。故填f。
34.句意:我們的星球發(fā)生變化是正常的,但目前,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為它的變化比平時(shí)更快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為“It is + adj. + fr sb./sth. + t d…”句型,句子真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式t change,缺少形式主語(yǔ)it,且位于句首首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
35.句意:有些地方的天氣越來(lái)越潮濕,有些地方越來(lái)越干燥,大風(fēng)暴也越來(lái)越多。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,根據(jù)后面的比較級(jí)drier和mre可知,此處也應(yīng)填wet的比較級(jí)形式。故填wetter。
36.句意:根據(jù)研究,未來(lái)一百年海平面將繼續(xù)上升。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the next hundred years可知,此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will cntinue。
37.句意:因此,許多城市可能會(huì)被水覆蓋,許多生產(chǎn)力最高的農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)將失去。主語(yǔ)cities與動(dòng)詞cver之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)will可知,是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填be cvered。
38.句意:一些島國(guó)很可能會(huì)在世界地圖上消失。根據(jù)Sme可知,應(yīng)填cuntry的復(fù)數(shù)形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
39.句意:但它們對(duì)某些人有幫助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”,本句中But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此此處表達(dá)的是有幫助,help應(yīng)改成形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
40.句意:例如,隨著北極變暖,格陵蘭島的一些人現(xiàn)在擁有自己的企業(yè),并出售他們?cè)谕恋厣戏N植的蔬菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“they grw n their land”作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞vegetables;先行詞是物,定語(yǔ)從句用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
(2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模)
閱讀填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time fr yu t fly kites. Yu can benefit a lt frm flying kites, which nt nly helps build up 41 (yu) bdy, but gets yu relaxed. Are yu curius abut wh created kites? It is believed that kites 42 (invent) by the famus philspher Mzi 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He used wd t create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 43 a whle day. Later, kites were used by the armies t measure distance, test the wind, and rescue peple.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as 44 tl fr fun. At first, nly ryal family (皇族的) 45 (member) culd play with kites. Gradually, they became ppular with cmmn peple, wh flew them in imprtant events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tmb-sweeping Day 46 (cme), almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites 47 enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites 48 (becme) a ppular frm f pleasure and cmpetitin at hme and abrad. Peple like flying kites in lcal r internatinal events 49 (shw) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 50 (large) kite museum f the wrld is in the city f Weifang, knwn as “Kite Capital f the Wrld”, and every year, kite fans all ver the wrld cme t watch and take part in the annual Internatinal Kite Festival.
【答案】
41.yur 42.were invented 43.fr 44.a(chǎn) 45.members 46.came 47.a(chǎn)nd 48.has becme/becmes 49.t shw 50.largest
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了放風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展歷史以及好處。
41.句意:放風(fēng)箏不僅有助于鍛煉你的身體,還能讓你放松。修飾名詞bdy用形容詞性物主代詞yur。故填yur。
42.句意:人們認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏是由著名哲學(xué)家墨子在2500年前的春秋時(shí)期發(fā)明的。主語(yǔ)kites和謂語(yǔ)invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were invented。
43.句意:他用木頭做了一只“飛鳥(niǎo)”,在天上飛了整整一天。根據(jù)“a whle day”可知此處用“fr+時(shí)間段”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填fr。
44.句意:在唐朝,風(fēng)箏更多地被作為娛樂(lè)工具使用。此處泛指“一種工具”,tl以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
45.句意:起初,只有皇室成員才能玩風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“nly ryal family ...”可知此處表示皇室成員,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填members。
46.句意:每年春天清明節(jié)到來(lái)時(shí),幾乎每家每戶都會(huì)出去放風(fēng)箏,并在風(fēng)和日麗的日子里野餐。根據(jù)“went ut”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填came。
47.句意:這是展示風(fēng)箏和享受溫暖天氣及新鮮空氣的好時(shí)機(jī)。前后是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故填and。
48.句意:如今,放風(fēng)箏在國(guó)內(nèi)外已成為一種流行的娛樂(lè)和比賽形式。根據(jù)“Nwadays”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)均可,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用has becme,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用becmes。故填has becme/becmes。
49.句意:人們喜歡在當(dāng)?shù)鼗驀?guó)際活動(dòng)中放風(fēng)箏,以展示他們的風(fēng)箏制作和放風(fēng)箏的技能。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填t shw。
50.句意:世界上最大的風(fēng)箏博物館位于被稱為“世界風(fēng)箏之都”的濰坊,每年,世界各地的風(fēng)箏愛(ài)好者都來(lái)觀看和參加一年一度的國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。根據(jù)“f the wrld”可知用形容詞最高級(jí),large的最高級(jí)largest。故填largest。
(2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She lves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received sme bad news. Her grandma 51 (have) a terrible type f cancer. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma nce had a dream f travelling arund the wrld. Jane wanted t help her realize it, 52 her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma culd nt travel 53 (she), maybe there was anther way.
The next day, Jane went nline 54 (tell) peple her grandma’s stry. She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg. Hw she wished they culd help her grandma see the wrld thrugh pictures. 55 a few days, many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg. They began psting pictures f Grandma visiting places all ver the wrld. They als sent their blessings and warm 56 (wish) with every picture.
Grandma was very 57 (surprise) when Jane shwed her the pictures. In ne f them, Grandma 58 (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In anther, Grandma was standing by the Statue f Liberty in New Yrk. In a 59 (three) picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China. She was even at the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. In the last ne, she was standing in frnt f Big Ben in England.
Grandma tk Jane’s hand and said, “This is wnderful! Thank yu and all f thse peple. Yu 60 (make) my dream cme true.” Neither Jane nr her grandma wuld ever frget that day.
【答案】
51.had 52.but 53.herself 54.t tell 55.After 56.wishes 57.surprised 58.was visiting 59.third 60.have made
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了簡(jiǎn)為了幫助生病的奶奶實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而做的事。
51.句意:她奶奶得了一種可怕的癌癥。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填had。
52.句意:簡(jiǎn)想幫她實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn),但是她的奶奶病得很重。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,but“但是”,故填but。
53.句意:如果奶奶不能自己旅行,也許還有其他方法。此處指奶奶病得很重,不能自己旅行,因此需用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。
54.句意:第二天,簡(jiǎn)在網(wǎng)上告訴人們她奶奶的故事。此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表目的,故填t tell。
55.句意:幾天后,很多人開(kāi)始關(guān)注簡(jiǎn)的博客。根據(jù)“many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg”可知是指幾天后,after“在……之后”,故填A(yù)fter。
56.句意:他們還將祝福和溫馨的祝愿與每一張照片一起送上。此空需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表泛指。故填wishes。
57.句意:當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)把照片給奶奶看時(shí),奶奶非常驚訝。此處是形容奶奶非常驚訝,用surprised“吃驚的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised。
58.句意:在其中一張照片中,奶奶在參觀埃及的金字塔。結(jié)合“In anther, Grandma was standing”可知需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Grandma,即用was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填was visiting。
59.句意:在另一照片中,奶奶站在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城上。此空是a+序數(shù)詞表示“另一”,故填third。
60.句意:你們讓我夢(mèng)想成真。此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,但是對(duì)此刻產(chǎn)生了影響,主語(yǔ)是yu,結(jié)構(gòu)為:have dne。故填have made。
(2024·福建莆田·一模)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails r screws (釘子和螺絲), but nly with “sun” and “ma”. In general, the sun-ma structure can be cnsidered 61 Chinese Lega. It is a methd f 62 (cnnect) wd thrugh cncave-cnvex interlck (凹凸互鎖). The cncave part is 63 (call) the “sun” and the cnvex part the “ma”, and this is the main skill used in 64 (traditin) buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is 65 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusands f years. It was first discvered ver 7, 000 years ag and 66 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, and reached 67 (it) tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 68 (great) advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage. The whle structure, des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd, but it can still be firm fr 69 (century) regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun-ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty, but als the wisdm 70 creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
【答案】
61.a(chǎn)s 62.cnnecting 63.called 64.traditinal 65.a(chǎn)n 66.widely 67.its 68.greatest 69.centuries 70.a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)木質(zhì)古建筑常用榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)。
61.句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),榫卯構(gòu)造可以認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的樂(lè)高。be cnsidered as“被認(rèn)為是”,固定詞組。故填as。
62.句意:它是一種通過(guò)凹凸互鎖連接木材的方法。根據(jù)空前的“f”可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,作賓語(yǔ)。故填cnnecting。
63.句意:凹的部分被稱為“榫”,凸的部分被稱作“卯”,這是傳統(tǒng)建筑中使用的主要技巧。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填called。
64.句意:凹的部分被稱為“榫”,凸的部分被稱作“卯”,這是傳統(tǒng)建筑中使用的主要技巧。根據(jù)空后的“buildings”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填traditinal。
65.句意:在中國(guó),僅靠木材本身就能將木片組合在一起是一項(xiàng)古老的技能。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,空后的“ancient”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以此處應(yīng)用an。故填an。
66.句意:它最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于7000多年前,在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期被廣泛使用,在明清時(shí)期達(dá)到頂峰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式,作狀語(yǔ)。故填widely。
67.句意:它最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于7000多年前,在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期被廣泛使用,在明清時(shí)期達(dá)到頂峰。根據(jù)空后的“tp”可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
68.句意:最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以避免木材受損。根據(jù)空前的“The”并結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示最高級(jí)的含義,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故填greatest。
69.句意:整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不需要在木頭上釘一顆釘子或用一滴膠水,但無(wú)論溫度和氣候變化如何,它仍然可以堅(jiān)固幾個(gè)世紀(jì)??涨盁o(wú)限定詞,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填centuries。
70.句意:因此,榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)不僅展示了早期中國(guó)的美麗,而且還展示了中國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民代代相傳的人類的智慧和創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。
(2024·浙江寧波·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Leisure activities (業(yè)余活動(dòng)) are very imprtant nw. They are the kinds f things peple like t d t relax and enjy 71 (they) when they are nt wrking r ging t schl.
Leisure activities play an imprtant part in peple’s lives. In 72 past, there were few leisure activities. 73 (child) ften gt tgether t play hide-and-seek. Few peple had chances t travel, s watching peras and listening t the radi were 74 (true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the refrm and pening up (改革開(kāi)放), China 75 (develp) rapidly. Chinese peple pay mre attentin 76 different kinds f leisure activities. Lts f peple lve bth playing 77 watching team sprts like basketball r ftball because they are 78 (interest) in them. Many peple stay at hme, having a rest, reading bks and 79 (watch) TV.
In recent years, mre and mre peple chse 80 (travel) during vacatin. They g t visit sme places f interest, and share their experiences n the Internet. What will be the next activity fr peple t pick?
【答案】
71.themselves 72.the 73.Children 74.truly 75.has develped 76.t 77.a(chǎn)nd 78.interested 79.watching 80.t travel
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越重要,對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。過(guò)去人們沒(méi)有什么娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)飛速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)間也有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)了。
71.句意:當(dāng)人們不工作或不上學(xué)時(shí),他們喜歡做這些事情來(lái)放松和享受。enjy neself表示“過(guò)得愉快”,主語(yǔ)是they,反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
72. 句意:過(guò)去,很少有娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。in the past“在過(guò)去”。故填the。
73.句意:孩子們經(jīng)常聚在一起玩捉迷藏游戲。此處泛指“孩子們”用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children。故填Children。
74.句意:很少有人有機(jī)會(huì)旅行,所以看歌劇和聽(tīng)廣播確實(shí)是他們業(yè)余時(shí)間的主要活動(dòng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。
75.句意:改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速。根據(jù)“Since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是China,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has develped。
76.句意:中國(guó)人更注重各種各樣的休閑活動(dòng)。pay attentin t“注意”。故填t。
77.句意:很多人喜歡打球和觀看籃球或足球等團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)它們感興趣?!皟烧叨肌薄9侍頰nd。
78.句意:很多人喜歡打球和觀看籃球或足球等團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)它們感興趣。be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。
79.句意:許多人待在家里,休息、讀書和看電視。and前后的動(dòng)詞形式一致,故此處用watching。故填watching。
80.句意:近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的人選擇在假期旅行。chse t d sth.“選擇做某事”。故填t travel。
(2024·湖南株洲·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Almst everyne knws the pian, but what d yu knw abut it? Yu may knw it is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld nw. Playing 81 pian has even becme part f sme peple’s daily life. Sme schls have already ffered pian lessns t students. The pian has 82 (bring) them much fun. But hw much d yu knw abut 83 (it) histry?
Pian has been arund fr many years, and it was invented 84 an Italian called Bartlme Cristfri, wh was a crazy lver f keybard instruments. He was nce a maker f 85 (music) instruments. It’s said that the 86 (ne) time when the pian was played in a public cncert was in 1768. 87 the pian was brught t China, it was nt cheap and nly the rich culd buy ne. But nw its price is much 88 (lw) than befre. Mre and mre rdinary (普通的) 89 (custmer) can buy ne.
Tday pian cmes in many different styles and designs. What’s mre, in ur cuntry it is 90 (list) as ne f the ptinal (選修的) subjects. Many children begin t learn hw t play it at an early age.
【答案】
81.the 82.brught 83.its 84.by 85.musical 86.first 87.When 88.lwer 89.custmers 90.listed
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了鋼琴的發(fā)明歷史以及現(xiàn)在它在世界上很受歡迎的現(xiàn)狀。
81.句意:彈鋼琴甚至已經(jīng)成為一些人日常生活的一部分。play后接樂(lè)器名詞時(shí),樂(lè)器名詞前需加定冠詞the。故填the。
82.句意:鋼琴給他們帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣。本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成??崭裆咸钏o詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填brught。
83.句意:但是你對(duì)它的歷史了解多少呢?根據(jù)空格后的名詞“histry”可知,空格所填詞為it的形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
84.句意:鋼琴已經(jīng)存在很多年了,它是由一個(gè)叫Bartlme Cristfri的意大利人發(fā)明的,他是鍵盤樂(lè)器的狂熱愛(ài)好者。本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格后的“Bartlme Cristfri”為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故填by。
85.句意:他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)樂(lè)器制造者。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“instruments”可知,空格所填詞為形容詞,music的形容詞形式為musical。故填musical。
86.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)鋼琴第一次在公開(kāi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏是在1768年。此處表示第一次,應(yīng)用ne的序數(shù)詞。故填first。
87.句意:當(dāng)鋼琴被帶到中國(guó)時(shí),它并不便宜,只有富人才能買到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故填When。
88.句意:但是現(xiàn)在它的價(jià)格比以前低了很多??崭袼钤~說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn),作表語(yǔ),填形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的than可知,空格上填lw的比較級(jí)。故填lwer。
89.句意:越來(lái)越多的普通顧客可以買到。mre and mre+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填custmers。
90.句意:更重要的是,在我國(guó)它被列為選修科目之一。本題考查be listed as ...“被列為……”。故填listed。
(2024·貴州黔南·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sergi De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time 91 1996. Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 92 (tw) hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme 93 they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi set up a ftball club fr 94 (they). “I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,” Sergi says.
In the suburb (城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi’s team 95 (have) 136 kids. Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are 96 (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 97 ftball cmpetitin every mnth. It’s a kind f the club’s rutine,” says Sergi.
Sergi’s ftball team fcuses n the 98 (persn) develpment f village children. “There is nly ne rule fr 99 (jin) my team: parents have t take part in the training, t,” says Sergi.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little Wrld Cup. Fr the first time it was 100 (rganize) fr the Chinese village children. A ttal f 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs, jined in the game.
【答案】
91.in 92.secnd 93.because 94.them 95.has 96.girls 97.a(chǎn) 98.persnal 99.jining 100.rganized
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹熱愛(ài)足球的意大利人塞爾吉奧和他在中國(guó)北京城郊成立的足球隊(duì)。
91.句意:他從小就對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣,1996年第一次踏上中國(guó)?!?996”是年份,用介詞in,故填in。
92.句意:如今,他已經(jīng)在北京生活了17年多,他把北京視為自己的第二故鄉(xiāng)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“hmetwn”,用序數(shù)詞secnd,故填secnd。
93.句意:塞爾吉奧家附近住著一群村里的孩子,因?yàn)樗麄兌加幸粋€(gè)足球夢(mèng)。“they all have a ftball dream”是“A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme”的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。
94.句意:于是塞爾吉奧為他們成立了一個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部。此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ),用賓格,故填them。
95.句意:在北京郊區(qū),塞爾吉奧的團(tuán)隊(duì)有136個(gè)孩子。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“Sergi’s team”,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填has。
96.句意:他們的年齡從6歲到12歲不等,其中30%是女孩。根據(jù)“30% f them are...”可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填girls。
97.句意:我們每周日有常規(guī)訓(xùn)練,每個(gè)月有足球比賽。此處泛指足球比賽,“ftball”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故填a。
98.句意:塞爾吉奧的足球隊(duì)注重農(nóng)村兒童的個(gè)人發(fā)展。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“develpment”,用形容詞persnal“個(gè)人的”,故填persnal。
99.句意:加入我的團(tuán)隊(duì)只有一條規(guī)則:父母也必須參加培訓(xùn)。fr是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填jining。
100.句意:這是第一次為中國(guó)農(nóng)村的孩子們組織的。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,與“was”一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填rganized。
(2024·江蘇徐州·一模)
閱讀短文,在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best shw the deep culture f China. It is als 101 (call) G in the wrld. Abut fur 102 (thusand) years ag, the Emperr Ya created the game t make his sn, Dan Zhu, much 103 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned int a learned general (將軍) finally. Ya educated his sn 104 (success) by teaching him t play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed dwn 105 tday.
Weiqi is a game attracting many peple. As we knw that the player shuldn’t care abut the gains r lsses. 106 , he shuld lk fr chances t attack his enemy and prtect 107 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
Fr centuries, Weiqi has been a gd way 108 (train) ne’s mind. 109 is said that peple wh enjy playing Weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmny, educatin, 110 (wise) and lngevity (長(zhǎng)壽). That is t say, Weiqi can help them t make friends and get alng well with thers, and teach them hw t understand the laws f life.
【答案】
101.called 102.thusand 103.cleverer 104.successfully 105.till/until 106.Instead 107.himself 108.t train 109.It 110.wisdm
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了圍棋的歷史和影響。
101.句意:它在世界上也叫做“G”。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“被叫做”,call的過(guò)去分詞是called。故填called。
102.句意:大約四千年前,堯王創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)游戲去使他的兒子丹朱更加聰明。thusand“千”,當(dāng)有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),thusand不變形。故填thusand。
103.句意:大約四千年前,堯王創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)游戲去使他的兒子丹朱更加聰明。much修飾比較級(jí),clever“聰明的”,比較級(jí)是cleverer。故填cleverer。
104.句意:堯通過(guò)教他下圍棋成功地教育他的兒子,游戲就這樣傳承到今天。此處修飾動(dòng)詞educated,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
105.句意:堯通過(guò)教他下圍棋成功地教育他的兒子,游戲就這樣傳承到今天。根據(jù)“tday”可知,此處表示傳承到了今天,until/till“直到”。故填till/until。
106.句意:正如我們所知,棋手不應(yīng)該在意輸贏,反而,他應(yīng)該尋找機(jī)會(huì)去襲擊敵人,在正確的時(shí)機(jī)保護(hù)他自己。根據(jù)“the player shuldn’t care abut”和“he shuld lk fr...”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,instead“相反”,句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。
107.句意:正如我們所知,棋手不應(yīng)該在意輸贏,反而,他應(yīng)該尋找機(jī)會(huì)去襲擊敵人,在正確的時(shí)機(jī)保護(hù)他自己。此處表示“保護(hù)他自己”,此處用反身代詞,himself“他自己”。故填himself。
108.句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),圍棋一直是很好的方式去訓(xùn)練人的心智。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好的方式”,train“訓(xùn)練”。故填t train。
109.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)喜歡圍棋的人們能有五個(gè)收獲——朋友、和諧、教育、聰慧和長(zhǎng)壽。It is said that“據(jù)說(shuō)”,是固定搭配。故填I(lǐng)t。
110.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)喜歡圍棋的人們能有五個(gè)收獲——朋友、和諧、教育、智慧和長(zhǎng)壽。wise“聰慧的”,是形容詞,根據(jù)“friends, harmny, educatin...”可知,此處用名詞,wisdm“智慧”。故填wisdm。
(2024·浙江寧波·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-ld man d in yur pinin? In August 2023, Miguel, 111 79-year-ld man started his dream t get a high schl diplma (文憑),which he had t give up as a secndary schl student in New Yrk.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 112 (chse) t start wrking t supprt his family by his father. Later, he fund a jb and stayed there 113 abut 20 years.
Miguel said he wuld depend n his wife fr certain things, 114 he always knew that he culd nt g further withut that high schl diplma. S, when he mved t Arizna 115 his wife passed away, he fund The Excel Center that is aimed at imprving peple’s lives by giving any adult ver the age f 18 the chance t finish any unfinished high schl educatin fr free.
“Fr these adults, the chance t get their high schl diplmas affrds them a 116 (gd) life than they had befre. In many ways, it is nt nly fr 117 (they) but als fr their children,” said Sue Sackman, the schl directr.
Fr Miguel, he paid mre attentin t mre new 118 (way) t slve sme maths prblems. He planned t spend the next several mnths 119 (get) the educatin needed fr his wn place. “The educatin will 120 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knwledge,” he said. “I’ve gt my whle future in frnt f me.”
【答案】
111.a(chǎn) 112.was chsen 113.fr 114.but 115.a(chǎn)fter 116.better 117.themselves 118.ways 119.getting 120.finally
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一個(gè)年近80的老人開(kāi)始了他獲得高中文憑的夢(mèng)想。
111.句意:2023年8月,79歲的米格爾開(kāi)始了他獲得高中文憑的夢(mèng)想,他在紐約讀中學(xué)時(shí)不得不放棄這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。此處表示泛指,79以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
112.句意:當(dāng)他的父母在他十幾歲的時(shí)候分居時(shí),米格爾被他的父親選中開(kāi)始工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口。chse“選擇”,和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合“separated”可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was chsen。
113.句意:后來(lái),他找到了一份工作,在那里待了大約20年??蘸笫菚r(shí)間段,應(yīng)用介詞fr。故填fr。
114.句意:米格爾說(shuō),在某些事情上,他會(huì)依賴妻子,但他一直都知道,沒(méi)有高中文憑,他走不了更遠(yuǎn)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。
115.句意:因此,當(dāng)他在妻子去世后搬到亞利桑那州時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了旨在改善人們生活的Excel中心,該中心為任何18歲以上的成年人提供免費(fèi)完成未完成高中教育的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“when he mved t wife passed away,”可知,他在妻子去世后搬到亞利桑那州,應(yīng)用after連接。故填after。
116.句意:對(duì)于這些成年人來(lái)說(shuō),獲得高中文憑的機(jī)會(huì)為他們提供了比以前更好的生活。根據(jù)“than ”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填better。
117.句意:在很多方面,這不僅是為了他們自己,也是為了他們的孩子。根據(jù)“but als fr their children”可知,獲得高中文憑不僅僅是為了自己,應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
118.句意:對(duì)于米格爾來(lái)說(shuō),他更多地關(guān)注解決一些數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的新方法。根據(jù)“mre”可知,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways。
119.句意:他計(jì)劃在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里為自己的職位接受必要的教育。spend time ding sth“花時(shí)間做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填getting。
120.句意:教育將最終決定我的未來(lái),因?yàn)槲覍碛兴羞@些知識(shí)。final是形容詞,空處是作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞。故填finally。
(2024·貴州銅仁·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A festival is a celebratin. Festivals are ppular arund the wrld 121 many reasns. They are fun and can be a gd chance fr families and friends t spend time tgether. The Lantern Festival is just like any f them.
The Lantern Festival (als knwn as Yuanxia Festival) started abut 2000 years ag in China. The festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth f the Chinese New Year. As 122 result, the exact date f the festival is different every year.
Many stries are tld abut hw this festival began. Here is ne f 123 (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxia. The king kept her 124 (wrk) day and night and didn’t allw her t g back hme s she missed her family very much. Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu, an fficer 125 was trusted by the king. Yuanxia asked Shu fr help because she thught he was the nly ne wh culd help her. Shu really wanted t help Yuanxia and came up with a clever idea. He tld the king that the Gd f Fire was angry with the cuntry and decided 126 (punish) the peple n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 127 (wrry) and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxia tld the king that because the gd liked t watch fire shws and hear the lud sunds, they wuld please him by setting ff firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had n ther 128 (chse), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxia 129 (lead) all the peple t set ff firecrackers and the lanterns shne brightly like big fires. She als helped make delicius dumplings fr the gd t eat.
130 (luck), the plan wrked in the end and the king annunced that Yuanxia culd g hme and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has becme a time fr families and friends t get tgether.
【答案】
121.fr 122.a(chǎn) 123.them 124.wrking 125.that/wh 126.t punish 127.wrried 128.chice 129.led 130.Luckily
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)。
121.句意:節(jié)日在世界各地很受歡迎有很多原因。根據(jù)“Festivals are ppular arund the reasns”可知,節(jié)日因?yàn)楹芏嘣蛟谑澜绺鞯厥軞g迎,“因?yàn)椤眆r。故填fr。
122.句意:因此,每年節(jié)日的確切日期都不一樣。as a result“因此,結(jié)果”。故填a。
123.句意:這里是其中一個(gè)。they“它們”。根據(jù)“Here is ne f”可知,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式,them“它們”。故填them。
124.句意:國(guó)王讓她日夜工作,不允許她回家,所以她非常想念她的家人。wrk“工作”。根據(jù)“kept”可知,keep sb. ding sth.“讓某人一直做某事”。故填wrking。
125.句意:元宵有個(gè)朋友叫東方朔,是國(guó)王信任的官員。根據(jù)“an trusted by the king”可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),先行詞為人,故可用that或wh。故填that/wh。
126.句意:他告訴國(guó)王,火神對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家很生氣,決定在農(nóng)歷正月十五懲罰人民。punish“懲罰”。根據(jù)“decided”可知,decide t d sth.“決定做某事”。故填t punish。
127.句意:國(guó)王聽(tīng)了很擔(dān)心,寢食難安。wrry“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)“Hearing this, the king he had difficulty eating and sleeping”可知,空格處應(yīng)用形容詞,“擔(dān)心的”wrried。故填wrried。
128.句意:國(guó)王別無(wú)選擇,只好同意了。chse“選擇”。根據(jù)“The king had n ther”可知,have n ther chice“別無(wú)選擇”。故填chice。
129.句意:當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)的時(shí)候,元宵帶領(lǐng)所有的人放鞭炮,燈籠像大火一樣明亮地發(fā)光。lead“帶領(lǐng)”。根據(jù)“When the day came”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。lead的過(guò)去式為led。故填led。
130.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這個(gè)計(jì)劃最終奏效了,國(guó)王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck“運(yùn)氣”。根據(jù)“the plan wrked in the end and the king annunced that Yuanxia culd g hme and see her family and friends”可知,這個(gè)計(jì)劃最終奏效了,國(guó)王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友,這件事情是很幸運(yùn)的,修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily。
(2024·湖南株洲·一模)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sme shared pian rms in Shenzhen are very ppular. Peple can bk a shared pian rm thrugh the WeChat mini-prgram called “琴小站”. The rms are available 24 hurs a day. There is a pian, 131 air cnditiner and a few pieces f art hanging n the walls.
Many peple want t play the pian in the rms. 132 , it’s nt easy fr peple t bk a rm, especially n weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 133 (bk) a rm successfully. She ften played the pian when she was yung. But nw she can hardly find the time t play because 134 her busy wrk. With the help f the shared pian rms, she nw visits the rms 135 (tw) a week and practices playing the pian there.
Cheng thught these pian rms were very 136 (use). “The pian is free t use. If children want 137 (learn) t play the pian, they can have a try in the rm first. After all, the price f a pian is really high fr many 138 (family).” she said.
The freign musician Angel Castagnet als accepted the idea. “ 139 (play) the pian in the rm helps me relax after a day’s wrk.” he said. Music plays an 140 (imprtance) part in ur life. These pian rms make peple’s culture lift rich and clrful.
【答案】
131.a(chǎn)n 132.Hwever 133.bked 134.f 135.twice 136.useful 137.t learn 138.families 139.Playing 140.imprtant
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了共享鋼琴作為一種新的音樂(lè)潮流,可以通過(guò)微信小程序預(yù)訂,全天24小時(shí)可用,得到了大家的好評(píng)。
131.句意:這里有一臺(tái)鋼琴,空調(diào)和幾幅畫在墻上面。此處泛指“空調(diào)”,air是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填an。
132.句意:許多人想要在房間里彈鋼琴。 然而,人們想要預(yù)定房間不是很簡(jiǎn)單。結(jié)合句意可知,這里前后意思形成了轉(zhuǎn)折且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)了,所以用“hwever然而”符合語(yǔ)境。該空位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Hwever。
133.句意:當(dāng)她成功地預(yù)定了房間的時(shí)候,程女士非常地開(kāi)心。根據(jù)上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知,這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填bked。
134.句意:但是因?yàn)樗β档墓ぷ?,她現(xiàn)在幾乎找不到時(shí)間彈琴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后面跟的是名詞短語(yǔ),because f后跟短語(yǔ),故填f。
135.句意:有了這個(gè)共享鋼琴,她會(huì)每周去那兒兩次并且在那兒彈琴。結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示的是彈琴的頻率是一周兩次,“twice兩次”符合語(yǔ)境,故填twice。
136.句意:程認(rèn)為這些鋼琴室非常有用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填useful。
137.句意:如果孩子們想要彈鋼琴,他們可以先在屋子里試一試。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,故填t learn。
138.句意:對(duì)很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō),買鋼琴真的很貴。many后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填families。
139.句意:在屋子里彈鋼琴能幫助我在一天緊張工作之后放松自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞居首,且后面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填Playing。
140.句意:音樂(lè)天賦在我們的生活中非常重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,形容詞imprtant放在名詞part前作定語(yǔ)。故填imprtant。
(2024·廣東深圳·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Once there was a man wh had fur sns. The sns never stpped quarreling 141 ne anther. He was always telling them hw much easier life wuld be if they wrked tgether, but they 142 (take) abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided 143 (shw) them what he meant. He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
“Can yu break that?” he asked the 144 (yung) sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with 145 (he) arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, but nne f them culd d it.
Then he untied 146 string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Nw try,” he said. The bys brke the sticks in their 147 (hand) easily.
“D yu see 148 I mean?” asked the father, “if yu stand tgether, yu can nt 149 (hurt) by anyne. If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (堅(jiān)持) n ging yur ways 150 (separate), the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu.” United we stand, divided we fall.
【答案】
141.with 142.tk 143.t shw 144.yungest 145.his 146.the 147.hands 148.what 149.be hurt 150.separately
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親用一捆棍子不會(huì)被輕易折斷而一根棍子輕易會(huì)被折斷這一事例告訴他的四個(gè)兒子什么是團(tuán)結(jié),即合則存,分則敗。
141.句意:兒子們之間的爭(zhēng)吵從未停止過(guò)。根據(jù)“ anther”可知,quarrel with sb.“與某人爭(zhēng)吵”。故填with。
142.句意:他總是告訴他們,如果他們一起工作,生活會(huì)輕松得多,但他們完全不理會(huì)他。根據(jù)“was”可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,take的過(guò)去式為tk。故填tk。
143.句意:有一天,他決定讓他們明白他的意思。根據(jù)“decided”可知,decide t d sth.“決定做某事”。故填t shw。
144.句意:“你能折斷這個(gè)嗎? ”他問(wèn)最小的兒子。根據(jù)“he asked ”可知,此處表示“最小的兒子”,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)yungest。故填yungest。
145.句意:男孩把膝蓋放在那捆棍子上,但盡管他用胳膊又壓又拉,他還是不能把棍子弄彎。根據(jù)“arms”可知,空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,his“他的”。故填his。
146.句意:然后他解開(kāi)繩子,把棍子打散了。根據(jù)“He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them”和“Then he ”可知,是解開(kāi)了繩子,表特指,應(yīng)用the修飾。故填the。
147.句意:男孩們輕而易舉地折斷了手中的棍子。根據(jù)“in their”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,hand“手”,其復(fù)數(shù)為hands。故填hands。
148.句意:你們明白我的意思嗎?根據(jù)“D yu mean”可知,空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺賓語(yǔ),表示“話”,應(yīng)用what。故填what。
149.句意:如果你們站在一起,就不會(huì)受到任何人的傷害。根據(jù)“yu can anyne”可知,“yu”和“hurt”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由于此處有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故表被動(dòng)應(yīng)用be hurt。故填be hurt。
150.句意:如果你們一直不同意,并堅(jiān)持各自走自己的路,你遇到的第一個(gè)敵人將能夠摧毀你。根據(jù)“If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (堅(jiān)持) n ging yur ways”可知,空格處修飾ging yur ways,應(yīng)用副詞。故填separately。
(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China 151 is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy (哲學(xué)) under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, 152 American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds 153 (blind). He adapted (調(diào)整) them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was 154 (surprise) t learn that the rate f illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. 155 (slve) the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal 156 the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students 157 (encurage) t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “l(fā)ittle teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities 158 (take) part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Ta never frgt 159 (he) gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t 160 (child) in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
【答案】
151.wh/that 152.a(chǎn)n 153.blindly 154.surprised 155.T slve 156.with 157.were encuraged 158.taking 159.his 160.children
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了近代著名教育學(xué)家陶行知先生。
151.句意:但在中國(guó)有一個(gè)人被稱為“老師中的老師”。分析句子,可知此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞persn指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)填wh或者that。故填wh/that。
152.句意:陶于1891年出生于中國(guó)安徽省,1914年在美國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)師從美國(guó)哲學(xué)家、教育家約翰·杜威學(xué)習(xí)教育哲學(xué)。分析句子,可知句中“philspher and educatr”指同一個(gè)人,且American是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。
153.句意:但是,當(dāng)陶1917年回到中國(guó),開(kāi)始自己的教育事業(yè)時(shí),他并沒(méi)有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞“cpy”,可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,blind的副詞形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。
154.句意:1921年在北京、天津和上海做了調(diào)查后,陶驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的文盲率超過(guò)了70%。根據(jù)空前“was”和空后“t”,結(jié)合句意,可知此處是短語(yǔ)be surprised t d意為“驚訝于做某事”。故填surprised。
155.句意:為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,他組織青年工人和農(nóng)民邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子,可知此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“為了解決”,句首首字母大寫。故填T slve。
156.句意:為了處理教師短缺和資金短缺的問(wèn)題,陶于1927年創(chuàng)辦了曉莊師范學(xué)院,培養(yǎng)教師和教育工作者,其中大多數(shù)人成為農(nóng)村學(xué)校的教師。根據(jù)空前“deal”和空后“the shrtage f teachers and mney”,結(jié)合句意,可知此處是短語(yǔ)deal with意為“處理”。故填with。
157.句意:1934年1月,他開(kāi)始了“小老師”計(jì)劃,鼓勵(lì)年輕的學(xué)生擔(dān)任其他人的老師,甚至是比他們年長(zhǎng)的老師。分析句子,可知句中“yung students”和動(dòng)詞encurage為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+dne;時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)是yung students,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were,encurage的過(guò)去分詞是encuraged。故填were encuraged。
158.句意:后來(lái),有28個(gè)省市參加了這一全國(guó)性的教育活動(dòng)。分析句子,根據(jù)“there were”,可知此句是there be句型,主語(yǔ)“28 prvinces and cities”與空處是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用ding形式。故填taking。
159.句意:即使在對(duì)抗日本侵略者時(shí),陶也從未忘記他的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)空后“gal”,是名詞,可知空處應(yīng)填he對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
160.句意:他在重慶創(chuàng)辦了育才中學(xué),為有需要的孩子提供免費(fèi)教育。分析句子,可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指同一類事物(人),child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children。故填children。
(2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven 161 (lve) children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. They bravely started an educatinal trip 162 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthes, they are knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 163 (stand) fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are warmly welcmed by the 164 (lcal). In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they 165 (sing) the natinal anthem (國(guó)歌) with the sldiers, marking an imprtant part f their educatinal trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the supprt and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China. The use f range cats wrn by the children 166 (chse) mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care have 167 (true) prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience which makes them 168 (strng) and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need 169 (face) many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by 170 (they) can make them mre independent and face the future life better.
【答案】
161.lvely 162.t 163.stands 164.lcals 165.sang 166.was chsen 167.truly 168.strnger 169.t face 170.themselves
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了來(lái)自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行教育之旅的事件。
161.句意:在這些美妙的景象中,有一群來(lái)自廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市的11個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子。根據(jù)橫線后“children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,lve“愛(ài)”,動(dòng)詞,此處需要填入lvely,形容詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾限定名詞children,意為“可愛(ài)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填lvely。
162.句意:他們勇敢地開(kāi)始了去哈爾濱的教育之旅,立即贏得了網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)的心。根據(jù)“They bravely started an educatinal trip…Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.”可知,此處應(yīng)該填入介詞t,意為“朝,到……(某地)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填t。
163.句意:這個(gè)昵稱代表他們可愛(ài)的橙色服裝和廣西著名的橙子生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又由分析句子,結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處主語(yǔ)是This nickname,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,stand的單數(shù)形式是stands,作謂語(yǔ),stand fr“代表”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填stands。
164.句意:無(wú)論他們走到哪里,都受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。根據(jù)“they are warmly welcmed by the…”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,lcal“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?,可?shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,lcal的復(fù)數(shù)形式是lcals。故填lcals。
165.句意:在中國(guó)最北端的警察局,他們與士兵們一起唱國(guó)歌,這是他們教育之旅的重要組成部分。根據(jù)前文“In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合分析句子和所給詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入sang,sing的過(guò)去式,作謂語(yǔ),意為“唱歌”符合語(yǔ)境。故填sang。
166.句意:選擇孩子們穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考慮。根據(jù)分析句子,結(jié)合所給詞可知,主語(yǔ)The use f range cats和謂語(yǔ)chse是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合“The use f range cats wrn by the children…”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was+過(guò)去分詞,chse的過(guò)去分詞是chsen。故填was chsen。
167.句意:這樣的關(guān)懷行動(dòng)確實(shí)讓父母安心。根據(jù)“Such actin f care have…prvided the parents with peace f mind.”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,true“正確的”,形容詞,此處應(yīng)該填入truly,副詞,作狀語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have prvided。故填truly。
168.句意:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)為孩子們提供了一種生活體驗(yàn),使他們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信。根據(jù)橫線后“and mre cnfident”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處考查形容詞比較級(jí),strng的比較級(jí)是strnger。故填strnger。
169.句意:在旅途中,他們可能需要面對(duì)許多問(wèn)題,如語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題和交通困難。根據(jù)“they may need…”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處考查need t d sth“需要做某事”。故填t face。
170.句意:自己克服這些問(wèn)題可以使他們更加獨(dú)立,更好地面對(duì)未來(lái)的生活。根據(jù)“Getting ver these prblems by…”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處考查by neself“獨(dú)自,某人自己”,固定搭配,此處應(yīng)該填入themselves,意為“他們自己”。故填themselves。
(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dieg was lking at the ld guitar n the wall f his huse. The guitar had 171 ld stry. Dieg’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was s gd that peple came t listen whenever he played it.
Dieg knew this stry well. He wanted t be 172 his grandfather. S, he started t learn t play the guitar when he was little. After 173 (grw) up, he had his wn band. S, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Dieg’s grandfather saw hw sme 174 (music) smashed (打碎) their guitars n the stage (舞臺(tái)) during big rck shws. He didn’t like this. He thught peple shuld take care f 175 (they) guitars. “Prmise me yu’ll never d this t ur guitar,” he said t Dieg. “Of curse,” said Dieg.
Dieg was nw a big rckstar. Once he 176 (bring) this guitar n the stage and played amazing sngs with it. While all the members f his family 177 (watch) his shw, they felt very happy. At the end f the shw, Dieg gt s 178 (excite) that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyne thught that he was ging t smash it n the stage, he 179 (slw) tk a bw.
He always remembered what his grandfather tld him, “ 180 yu really lve rck, lve yur guitar. It is yur cmpanin (伙伴), nt just a thing.” Dieg kept his wrd. He shwed his lve fr rck music.
【答案】
171.a(chǎn)n 172.like 173.grwing 174.musicians 175.their 176.brught 177.were watching 178.excited 179.slwly 180.If
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了迭戈的祖父告訴他吉他是伙伴,而不只是一個(gè)東西,不要在舞臺(tái)上砸吉他。
171.句意:吉他有一個(gè)古老的故事。根據(jù)“l(fā)d stry”可知,此處表示泛指,且ld以元音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用an。故填an。
172.句意:他想像他的祖父一樣。根據(jù)“He wanted t be ... his grandfather.”可知,他想成為像他祖父那樣的人,like“像”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填like。
173.句意:長(zhǎng)大后,他有了自己的樂(lè)隊(duì)。after為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填grwing。
174.句意:迭戈的祖父看到一些音樂(lè)家在大型搖滾演出時(shí)如何在舞臺(tái)上砸碎他們的吉他。根據(jù)“smashed (打碎) their guitars n the stage (舞臺(tái))”可知,此處指音樂(lè)家打碎他們的吉他;musician“音樂(lè)家”,名詞,sme后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。
175.句意:他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)他們的吉他。修飾名詞guitars應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
176.句意:有一次,他把這把吉他帶到舞臺(tái)上,用它演奏出了令人驚嘆的歌曲。根據(jù)“played”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞bring應(yīng)用過(guò)去式brught。故填brught。
177.句意:當(dāng)他所有的家庭成員都在看他的節(jié)目時(shí),他們感到非常高興。根據(jù)While可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding;主語(yǔ)“all the members f his family”為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用were。故填were watching。
178.句意:演出結(jié)束時(shí),迭戈激動(dòng)得把吉他舉到空中。此處是形容迭戈的感受,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞;excited“激動(dòng)的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填excited。
179.句意:當(dāng)所有人都以為他要在舞臺(tái)上把它砸碎時(shí),他慢慢地鞠了一躬。修飾動(dòng)詞tk應(yīng)用slw的副詞slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
180.句意:如果你真的喜歡搖滾,那就愛(ài)你的吉他。分析句子可知,“yu really lve rck”是“l(fā)ve yur guitar”的條件,故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
(2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near 181 (I) hme. I always see a yung man there. He walks n the beach and 182 (lk) fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and 183 (walk) t him. “Hell! I see yu here every mrning. What are yu ding?” I asked.
“I’m 184 (take) away the stnes n the turtles (海龜). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, 185 I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. But d yu think yu can make a difference? After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them 186 (get) ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. A baby turtle went twards the sea 187 (quick). He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s 188 (meaning) t this turtle.”
I thught abut his wrds in 189 (silent). It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it 190 (make) a big difference.
【答案】
181.my 182.lks 183.walked 184.taking 185.s 186.get 187.quickly 188.meaningful 189.silence 190.will make
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者總是看到一個(gè)人在沙灘上尋找東西,上前詢問(wèn)知道這個(gè)人是在尋找石頭下的烏龜,他幫助這些小烏龜重回大海。作者感悟到:我們不可能一下子改變整個(gè)世界。但如果每個(gè)人都能做些好事,就會(huì)有很大的影響。
181.句意:每天早上,我在我家附近的海邊跑步。根據(jù)“hme”可知,此處指“我家”,應(yīng)用I的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填my。
182.句意:他在沙灘上散步,尋找著什么東西。根據(jù)“He walks n the beach and...”可知,lk和walk是and并列的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。故填lks。
183.句意:今天早上,我停止奔跑,向他走去。根據(jù)“This mrning, I stpped running and...”可知walk和stp是and并列的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。故填walked。
184.句意:我拿走了海龜身上的石頭。根據(jù)“What are yu ding?”可知,此處指正在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填taking。
185.句意:這些石頭可以阻止它們?nèi)ズ@铮晕颐刻煸缟隙紒?lái)幫助這些海龜。根據(jù)“The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, cme t help these turtles every mrning”可知,前后句為因果關(guān)系,前因后果,應(yīng)用s引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填s。
186.句意:當(dāng)我看到他們擺脫困境時(shí),我感到很高興。根據(jù)“When I see them...”可知,本題考查see sb d sth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”。故填get。
187.句意:一只小海龜飛快地游向大海。此處應(yīng)用quick“快速的”的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞went。故填quickly。
188.句意:至少它對(duì)這只烏龜來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義。根據(jù)“At least it’s...”可知,此處應(yīng)用meaning“意義”的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。故填meaningful。
189.句意:我默默地想著他的話。根據(jù)“I thught abut his wrds in...”可知,此處應(yīng)用silent“安靜的”的名詞形式,in silence“默默地”。故填silence。
190.句意:如果每個(gè)人都能做點(diǎn)好事,就會(huì)有很大的不同。本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will d。故填will make。
(2024·四川廣元·二模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Manners are very imprtant in ur daily life. There are many different habits and custms amng different cuntries. Here are the 191 (thing) that a persn with gd educatin shuld d.
When yu visit a Chinese family, yu shuld knck 192 the dr first. Dn’t mve befre the hst says “Cme in, please.” It is 193 (plite) t take a seat befre the hst ffers yu. When a cup f tea 194 (send) t yur hand, yu shuld say “Thank yu.” and receive it with tw hands. Befre 195 (enter) a huse in Japan, it is a gd manner t take ff yur shes. In England, if a visitr 196 (eat) all the fd, the hst will be pleased with that.
If 197 Englishman says “Cme at any time.” yu shuldn’t start fixing a date at nce. 198 in India, “cme at any time” means “I want yu t visit me.” If yu dn’t suggest a time at nce, the Indian will think yu are refusing the 199 (invite).
Althugh there are many differences between cultures, there’s ne that is accepted 200 (wide) in the wrld — smile.
【答案】
191.things 192.a(chǎn)t 193.implite 194.is sent 195.entering 196.eats 197.a(chǎn)n 198.But 199.invitatin 200.widely
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣,我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗,這樣他們就不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。
191.句意:以下是受過(guò)良好教育的人應(yīng)該做的事情。根據(jù)“are”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填things。
192.句意:當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭時(shí),你應(yīng)該先敲門。knck at the dr“敲門”。故填at。
193.句意:主人未招呼你就座是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“t take a seat befre the hst ffers yu”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不禮貌的,implite“不禮貌的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填implite。
194.句意:當(dāng)一杯茶送到你手中時(shí),你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。用兩只手接住它。主語(yǔ)“a cup f tea”與動(dòng)詞send之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is sent。
195.句意:在日本,進(jìn)屋前脫掉鞋子是一種禮貌。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。故填entering。
196.句意:在英國(guó),如果客人吃光了所有的食物,主人會(huì)很高興的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“a visitr”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填eats。
197.句意:如果一個(gè)英國(guó)人說(shuō)“隨時(shí)來(lái)?!蹦悴粦?yīng)該馬上就開(kāi)始定日期。此處泛指“一個(gè)英國(guó)人”,Englishman以元音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用an。故填an。
198.句意:但在印度,“隨時(shí)來(lái)”的意思是“我想讓你來(lái)看我”。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,用but表示“但是”,句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填But。
199.句意:如果你不立即提出時(shí)間,印度人會(huì)認(rèn)為你在拒絕邀請(qǐng)。the后接名詞,此處知特定的邀請(qǐng),用單數(shù)invitatin表示“邀請(qǐng)”。故填invitatin。
200.句意:盡管不同文化之間存在著許多差異,但有一種文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,wide的副詞形式widely,意為“廣泛地,普遍地”。故填widely。
(2024·四川廣元·二模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Students learn their lessns in class. Every student 201 (sit) in the classrm and listens t the teacher. This is a way f learning. It’s very 202 (help), but is this the nly way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. Students can teach 203 (them). Fr example, if yu frget smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can read bks 204 (find) the answers. Everyne can d this 205 it is nt a difficult thing.
Hw t teach yurself? First, yu shuld read. Read smething yu are interested 206 . As a saying ges “Interest is the best teacher.” 207 (Tw), yu can ask yurself questins. The questins shuld be abut thse 208 (thing) yu dn’t understand r yu want t knw. Yu can write dwn the questins. A clever student is 209 (usual) gd at asking questins. Third, yu shuld try t answer the questins by thinking hard and reading bks. If yu keep teaching yurself fr 210 lng time, yu are sure t imprve yur study.
【答案】
201.sits 202.helpful 203.themselves 204.t find 205.because 206.in 207.Secnd 208.things 209.usually 210.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了除了聽(tīng)老師講課之外,學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)自學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)東西,文章最后還介紹了如何去自學(xué)。
201.句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都坐在教室里聽(tīng)老師講課。該句描述客觀事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“Every student”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填三單形式sits“坐”。故填sits。
202.句意:這很有幫助,但這是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的唯一方法嗎?根據(jù)“It’s very”可知,后可以填helpful“有幫助的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。
203.句意:學(xué)生可以自學(xué)。根據(jù)“teach”可知,考查teach neself“自學(xué)”,因此填所給詞的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
204.句意:例如,如果你在做作業(yè)時(shí)忘記了什么,你可以看書來(lái)找到答案。根據(jù)“the answers.”可知,設(shè)空處填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t find。
205.句意:每個(gè)人都能做到這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)檫@不是一件困難的事情。根據(jù)“it is nt a difficult thing.”可知,后文解釋了原因,because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填because。
206.句意:讀一些你感興趣的東西。根據(jù)“are interested”可知,考查短語(yǔ)be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填in。
207.句意:第二,你可以問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}。上文提到了“First”,這里應(yīng)該是第二點(diǎn)建議,secnd“第二”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Secnd。
208.句意:?jiǎn)栴}應(yīng)該是關(guān)于那些你不理解或你想知道的事情。thing“事情”,根據(jù)“thse”可知,后填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填things。
209.句意:聰明的學(xué)生通常善于提問(wèn)。usually“通?!?,為副詞,修飾形容詞“gd”。故填usually。
210.句意:如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間堅(jiān)持自學(xué),你一定會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。fr a lng time“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”為固定表達(dá)。故填a。
(2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Pttery (陶器) may be the ldest artwrk f human beings. As far back as mre than 8,000 years ag, peple in China first made pttery by mixing clay with water 211 baking it until it held 212 (it) shape. Ancient peple used pttery t create all kinds f bjects 213 (imprve) the quality f life.
As time passed, the technique became mre and mre perfect. Different kinds f pttery appeared in different 214 (time) and regins. Fr example, during the Tang Dynasty peple made pttery by 215 (add) different metallic xide (金屬氧化物) and baking it at a lw temperature. The pttery wuld appear t be light yellw, reddish brwn and light green. Since it 216 (prefer) by many freigners, the triclred glazed pttery f the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transprted all ver 217 wrld.
Purple clay pttery was very ppular fr the next hundreds f years. As early as the Sng Dynasty, peple fund that purple clay teapts lked 218 (beautiful) than thse f ther materials. 219 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple wh liked drinking tea 220 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pt smelled better and culd keep the nice taste.
【答案】
211.a(chǎn)nd 212.its 213.t imprve 214.times 215.a(chǎn)dding 216.was preferred 217.the 218.mre beautiful 219.In/During 220.believed
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了陶瓷的發(fā)展過(guò)程以及人們對(duì)紫砂壺偏愛(ài)的原因。
211.句意:早在8000多年前,中國(guó)人就通過(guò)將粘土與水混合并烘烤直到它保持形狀來(lái)制作陶器。mixing clay與 baking it 共同作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),兩者之間為順承關(guān)系, 故填 and。
212.句意:早在8000多年前,中國(guó)人就通過(guò)將粘土與水混合并烘烤直到它保持形狀來(lái)制作陶器。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處做定語(yǔ),修飾名詞shape,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
213.句意:古人用陶器制造各種各樣的物品來(lái)提高生活質(zhì)量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,古人用陶器制造各種各樣的物品的目的是為了提高生活質(zhì)量,表目的,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t imprve。
214.句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)變得越來(lái)越完美。不同的時(shí)代和地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了不同種類的陶器。different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),time譯為“時(shí)代”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。故填times。
215.句意:例如,在唐代,人們通過(guò)添加不同的金屬氧化物并在低溫下烘烤來(lái)制作陶器。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),by是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填adding。
216.句意:由于受到許多外國(guó)人的喜愛(ài),唐三彩已經(jīng)被運(yùn)往世界各地。根據(jù)句意可知,it和prefer之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,且描述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以要使用含一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was preferred。
217.句意:由于受到許多外國(guó)人的喜愛(ài),唐三彩已經(jīng)被運(yùn)往世界各地。結(jié)合句意可知,“all ver the wrld全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。
218.句意:早在宋代,人們就發(fā)現(xiàn)紫砂茶壺看起來(lái)比其他材料的茶壺更漂亮。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“than比”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,要在詞前加mre。故填mre beautiful。
219.句意:在明清時(shí)期,喜歡喝茶的人認(rèn)為紫砂壺里的茶味道更好,可以保持好味道。結(jié)合句意可知,此處的意思是“在……期間”,該空位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n/During。
220.句意:在明清時(shí)期,喜歡喝茶的人認(rèn)為紫砂壺里的茶味道更好,可以保持好味道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空是主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, 應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填believed。
(2024·湖南永州·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
May Day was created t call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f labr (勞動(dòng)). This year, ur schl rganized 221 special activity fr us n May Day.
Abut a week befre May Day, ur teacher tld us that we wuld visit the sanitatin wrkers (環(huán)衛(wèi)工人) and experience 222 (they) daily jb. After a heated discussin, we decided t help them d sme cleaning and prepare sme shws t bring them 223 (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived 224 the Sanitatin Statin n time. After a shrt talk, we decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. It was a little bit ht that day, 225 nne f the wrkers made a cmplaint (抱怨) r stpped t have a rest. We were 226 (deep) mved by them. There are n gd r bad jbs, and anyne wh wrks hard shuld be respected.
After finishing wrk, we gt back t the statin and 227 (lay) ut tls carefully. Then we presented ur shws n the square. Maybe ur shws were nt excellent, but I culd feel that ur shws were 228 (spread) them happiness at that mment.
It’s really a 229 (wnder) and unfrgettable May Day fr me. Frm that experience, I learned the meaning f labr and smething different. I realized that these wrkers shuldn’t just be 230 (stranger) n the streets. They are the peple we shuld lk up t.
【答案】
221.a(chǎn) 222.their 223.warmth 224.a(chǎn)t 225.but 226.deeply 227.laid 228.spreading 229.wnderful 230.strangers
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谖逡粍趧?dòng)節(jié)這天去體驗(yàn)環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的工作并給他們送溫暖的故事。這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難忘的五一,作者不僅明白了勞動(dòng)的意義,還懂得了任何努力勞動(dòng)的人都應(yīng)該被尊重。
221.句意:今年,我們學(xué)校在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)這天為我們組織了一次特殊的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)榭蘸竺~“activity”為單數(shù),且根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一次活動(dòng),又因?yàn)榭蘸髥卧~“special”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,因此應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。
222.句意:大約在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)前一周,老師告訴我們:我們將看望環(huán)衛(wèi)工人并且體驗(yàn)他們的日常工作。結(jié)合提示詞“they”和空后“daily jb”可知,此處指“他們的日常工作”,所以應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。故填their。
223.句意:在一場(chǎng)激烈的討論過(guò)后,我們決定幫助他們做一些清潔工作并且準(zhǔn)備一些表演來(lái)給他們帶來(lái)溫暖。bring sb. sth.“給某人帶來(lái)某物”,再結(jié)合提示詞“warm”可知,此處指“帶來(lái)溫暖”,應(yīng)填形容詞warm的名詞形式warmth。故填warmth。
224.句意:我們按時(shí)到達(dá)了清潔站??涨皠?dòng)詞arrived表示“到達(dá)”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面需要加介詞at或in,且at后接小地方,in后接大地方;空后“the Sanitatin Statin”是一個(gè)小地方,因此應(yīng)用介詞at。故填at。
225.句意:那天有一點(diǎn)兒熱,但是沒(méi)有工人抱怨或者停下來(lái)去休息。根據(jù)前后兩句句意可知,兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填but。
226.句意:我們也被他們深深地感動(dòng)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞mved,需要把形容詞deep改成其副詞deeply,表示“被他們深深地感動(dòng)了”。故填deeply。
227.句意:在完成工作之后,我們返回到站點(diǎn)并且認(rèn)真地?cái)[放工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gt可知此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此空應(yīng)填lay的過(guò)去式laid。故填laid。
228.句意:或許我們的表演不是出色的,但是我可以感受到我們的表演在那一刻正在向他們傳遞快樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞spread的現(xiàn)在分詞形式與空前的were構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在那一刻正在給他們傳遞快樂(lè)。故填spreading。
229.句意:這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的是一個(gè)精彩并且難忘的五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)。并列連詞and用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,and后面unfrgettable是形容詞,and前面也應(yīng)是一個(gè)形容詞,因此wnder要改成形容詞wnderful。故填wnderful。
230.句意:我意識(shí)到這些工人不應(yīng)該僅僅是大街上的陌生人。根據(jù)下文“They are the peple we shuld lk up t.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“這些工人不應(yīng)該僅僅是大街上的陌生人”,stranger是可數(shù)名詞,且指代的是前面的“these wrkers”,所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strangers。
(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending 231 her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse 232 (clean). Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂開(kāi)) in the cld and dry air. Befre 233 (g) t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) made her 234 (wrry) and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she 235 (break) an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (責(zé)備) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme 236 (have) a rest. The weather was cld, but Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her 237 (quick) and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted 238 (he) up and her heart was filled with lve. 239 she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her 240 medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized lve and care frm the peple arund the wman is the thing that keeps her ging and she believes things will get better.
【答案】
231.n/upn 232.cleaner 233.ging 234.wrried 235.brke 236.t have 237.quickly 238.him 239.When/While 240.the/sme
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹二十年前,房屋清潔工琳達(dá)在工作時(shí),打碎了主人家的昂貴物品,不僅沒(méi)受到責(zé)備,反而得到了關(guān)心?;氐郊液?,兒子和女兒的關(guān)心也讓她感受到了生活充滿溫暖和愛(ài)。
231.句意:20年前,琳達(dá)是一位年輕的母親,有兩個(gè)年幼的孩子要依靠她。depend n/upn“依靠”,固定短語(yǔ),故填n/upn。
232.句意:她每天工作八小時(shí),是一名房屋清潔工。根據(jù)“She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse...”可知,是一名清潔工,cleaner“清潔工”,a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填cleaner。
233.句意:上班前,她需要包扎手指。Befre是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填ging。
234.句意:沉重的擔(dān)子使她又憂又累。此處與“tired”并列,用形容詞wrried“擔(dān)心的”,故填wrried。
235.句意:當(dāng)她為主人工作時(shí),她不小心打碎了一個(gè)昂貴的玻璃杯。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填brke。
236.句意:相反,看到她疲憊的臉和纏著繃帶的手指,主人讓她回家休息。根據(jù)“the hst let her g rest”可知,主人讓她回家休息,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填t have。
237.句意:當(dāng)她打開(kāi)門時(shí),她的兒子迅速跑向她,喊道:“媽媽!”此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),用副詞形式,故填quickly。
238.句意:琳達(dá)把他扶起來(lái),心里充滿了愛(ài)。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),用賓格形式,故填him。
239.句意:當(dāng)她正在檢查疼痛的手指時(shí),她的女兒走到她跟前,遞給她一些藥。根據(jù)“... she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed ”可知,當(dāng)她檢查手指時(shí),在句首用When/While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填When/While。
240.句意:當(dāng)她正在檢查疼痛的手指時(shí),她的女兒走到她跟前,遞給她(一些)藥。根據(jù)“her daughter came t her and passed ”可知,遞給她(一些)藥,用the表特指或用sme表示“一些”,故填the/sme。
(2024·山東淄博·一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At a middle schl in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place n January 30th. The students weighed a pig!
The yearly event 241 (start) since 2017. Teachers and students wrk tgether t use science t weigh pigs. In the past, they used 242 (way) like levers (杠桿法) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres (馬德堡半球) 243 (d) it.
Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, s it 244 (be) much harder fr students t get it t the test area.
“As the pig was abut t g int the cage (籠子), it 245 (sudden) lay dwn and didn’t mve at all,” Liu Nian, 13, tld us. Finally, the pig was pushed int the cage by 246 (he) and his classmates.
After trying 247 few times and finding the average (平均數(shù)), the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams. This was very clse t the pig’s knwn 248 (weigh) f 154.5kg.
“We use 249 we learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems. This makes science even 250 (much) exciting.” Hu Yulin, 14, tld Teens.
【答案】
241.has started 242.ways 243.t d 244.was 245.suddenly 246.him 247.a(chǎn) 248.weight 249.what 250.mre
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。浙江杭州的一所中學(xué)每年都會(huì)舉辦一次科學(xué)教育活動(dòng),今年的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容是用馬德堡半球?qū)嶒?yàn)給一頭豬稱重。
241.句意:這項(xiàng)一年一度的活動(dòng)自2017年開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“since 2017”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)event是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞要用has。故填has started。
242.句意:在過(guò)去,他們使用杠桿和阿基米德原理等方法。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike levers (杠桿法) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德定律)”可知,此處指多種方法,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞way的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
243.句意:這一次,學(xué)生們用馬德堡半球?qū)嶒?yàn)來(lái)做這件事。根據(jù)“This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres...”可知,此處為use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”。故填t d。
244.句意:然而,這頭豬比去年要大得多,所以學(xué)生們很難把它帶到試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地。根據(jù)“Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year,...”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was。
245.句意:當(dāng)這頭豬要進(jìn)籠子的時(shí)候,它突然躺下,一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。此處應(yīng)用sudden的副詞形式suddenly“突然”修飾動(dòng)詞lay。故填suddenly。
246.句意:最后,豬被他和他的同學(xué)推到了籠子里。根據(jù)介詞by可知,此處應(yīng)用he的賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。
247.句意:學(xué)生們?cè)嚵藥状?,算出了平均值,發(fā)現(xiàn)黑豬的體重為165.3千克。本題考查固定搭配a few“幾個(gè)”。故填a。
248.句意:這與豬的已知體重154.5千克非常接近。根據(jù)“f 154.5kg”可知,此處指豬的重量,應(yīng)用weigh的名詞形式。故填weight。
249.句意:我們用課本上學(xué)到的東西來(lái)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“We learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems.”可知,此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,且連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),因此要用what。故填what。
250.句意:這使得科學(xué)更加令人興奮。此處表示“更有趣”,even“甚至”用于修飾比較級(jí)。故填mre。
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