廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)秀全中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Every day peple jined archaelgists and artists in finding sme f the year’s mst dramatic discveries. Belw are sme examples f 2023.
“Naughty pupils”-ancient punishment methd resurfaces
Archaelgists discvered 18,000 ink-carved pieces f pttery-knwn as “straca”—at the site f Athribis early this year, and amng them were hundreds f fragments(碎片)with a single symbl repeated frnt and back.
Thse scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence f ‘naughty “pupils” being made t write lines, accrding t researchers a Germany’s University f Tuebingen. The fragments als included receipts, schl texts, trade infrmatin and lists f names.
Van Ggh peers ut in hidden prtrait
There is ne mre knwn van Ggh’s self-prtrait in the wrld, and it was hidden behind a painting f a peasant wman. Peple made the discvery when they tk an X-ray f ne f his prtraits frm 1885 and discvered the artist’s wn image behind layers f cardbard and glue. While X-rays ften reveal hw artists-changed their cmpsitins, the full self-prtrait f van Ggh came as a huge surprise, wh was knwn t reuse canvase(畫布)t save mney.
Anther treasure cllectin frm Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaelgical site has prduced thusands f relics. The latest discvery, reprted by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 bjects, a turtle shell-shaped bx and a sacrificial altar amng them. A team has been digging six places f the site, turning up mre than 13,000 bjects s far. Last year, the relics they uncvered included a glden mask, ivry artifacts(手工藝品)and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterius, as it left behind n written recrds r human remains, thugh many believe it t be part f the ancient kingdm f Shu, which ruled alng the upper stream f the Yangtze River until it was cnquered in 316 BC.
1. What led t the researchers’ cnclusin abut the fragments?
A. The repeated symbl.B. Trade infrmatin.
C. Lists f pupils’ names.D. The mark f ink.
2. Why did van Ggh hide his self-prtrait in a painting?
A. T keep away frm X-rays.
B. T save mney.
C. T make his wrks mre mysterius.
D. T help peple find his cmpsitin.
3. Which is the newly-unearthed relic f 2023 in Sanxingdui site?
A. A jade knife.B. A glden mask.
C. A written recrd.D. A turtle shell-shaped bx.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)考古新發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment methd resurfaces部分“amng them were hundreds f fragments(碎片)with a single symbl repeated frnt and back.(其中有數(shù)百個(gè)碎片，正面和背面都重復(fù)著一個(gè)符號(hào)。)”以及“Thse scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence f ‘naughty “pupils” being made t write lines, accrding t researchers a Germany’s University f Tuebingen.(據(jù)德國圖賓根大學(xué)的研究人員稱，這些涂鴉是“淘氣的”學(xué)生被強(qiáng)迫寫臺(tái)詞的證據(jù)。)”可知，研究人員是根據(jù)這些碎片上的重復(fù)的符號(hào)得出結(jié)論，證明這些碎片的內(nèi)容是調(diào)皮的學(xué)生所寫。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Van Ggh peers ut in hidden prtrait部分“While X-rays ften reveal hw artists-changed their cmpsitins, the full self-prtrait f van Ggh came as a huge surprise, wh was knwn t reuse canvase(畫布)t save mney.( 雖然X射線經(jīng)常揭示藝術(shù)家是如何改變他們的作品的,但梵高的完整的自畫像是一個(gè)巨大的驚喜,他被認(rèn)為重用畫布來省錢。)”可知，梵高是為了省錢才將自畫像隱藏在一幅畫中。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anther treasure cllectin frm Sanxingdui部分“The latest discvery, reprted by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 bjects, a turtle shell-shaped bx and a sacrificial altar amng them.( 據(jù)中國官方媒體6月份報(bào)道，最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)包括3155件物品，其中包括一個(gè)龜殼形狀的盒子和一個(gè)祭祀祭壇。)”可知，2023年三星堆遺址新出土的器物包括一個(gè)龜殼形狀的盒子。故選D。
B
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She bught a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set ne table dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung ut. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We gt intentinal abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘frnt yard peple’.”
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Then neighbrs asked Kristin if their family culd put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she says. The turquise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
Peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t messy, it’s nt big enugh r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes hw it enables her t take a small step tward easing lneliness and building relatinships in her cmmunity. “Peple’s greatest need is t knw that they are lved and that they belng,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are actually turquise. “N matter what clr it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the mvement?
A. T hst mre parties in her frnt yard.B. T entertain her friends and neighbrs.
C. T engage with peple in the neighburhd.D. T create harmnius cmmunities wrldwide.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Kristin Schell accrding t the text?
A. Creative and sciable.B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Generus and ambitius.D. Cautius and respnsible.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Peple dn’t like thers t step int their huses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at hme and abrad.
C. Kristin Schell bught the turquise table t hst a party.
D. Peple feel unwilling t jin in the frnt ya rd chat at first.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve Yur NeighbrsB. An Amazing Wman
C. Happy Frnt Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are Welcme
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?？死锼雇　ぶx爾在前院放置了一張青綠色餐桌，與鄰居和陌生人建立聯(lián)系。在她的宣傳和帶動(dòng)下，現(xiàn)已形成了一場全國性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·謝爾是“綠松石桌”(the Turquise Table)的創(chuàng)始人，這是一個(gè)普通人想要在自己的前院建立社區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)）和第二段“One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party.(一天，克里斯汀試圖通過舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)來與她的新鄰居建立聯(lián)系)”以及第四段“It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers”（這是一種簡單的方式，讓你放慢腳步，與他人交流）可知，克里斯汀·謝爾發(fā)起了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是與鄰居接觸。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.”（聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜歡的綠松石色，然后把它放在前院，離人行道只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)，”她說）以及后文Kristin后來發(fā)起了“綠松石桌”運(yùn)動(dòng)可知，克里斯汀有創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)第四段“Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀請(qǐng)人們和她一起坐在桌邊喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀是一個(gè)熱情、好交際的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（從德州開始的十年后，成千上萬的綠松石桌遍布全球50個(gè)州和13個(gè)國家）可知，這場運(yùn)動(dòng)在國內(nèi)外都產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·謝爾是“綠松石桌”的創(chuàng)始人，這是一個(gè)普通人想要在自己的前院建立社區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）和最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（從德州開始的十年后，成千上萬的綠松石桌遍布全球50個(gè)州和13個(gè)國家。）可知，文章主要講述克里斯汀·謝爾在前院放置了一張青綠色餐桌，與鄰居和陌生人建立聯(lián)系。在她的宣傳和帶動(dòng)下，現(xiàn)已形成了一場全國性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此D項(xiàng)“歡迎所有人的桌子”可作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Businesses are nw in cst-cutting mde, Title Inflatin (頭銜通脹) has crept int the wrkplace Layffs, hiring freezes and cncerns abut a recessin are plaguing emplyers.
T balance this unique ecnmic envirnment, emplyers have figured ut a way t cmfrt emplyees and jb applicants withut spending mre mney. They are ffering lfty-sunding titles t sften the blw f nt prviding a raise t internal emplyees r big cmpensatin t jb candidates.
An emplyee title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the ffice and makes them feel mre pwerful. In this sense, the plicy is a sensible way t help retain staff an attract tp candidates.
But if yu d nt really deserve the new title it culd cme back and haunt yu. Recruiters will be pleased t find a candidate wh is a perfect fit fr a significant, well-paying psitin in terms f skills, backgrund, and previus experience. Hwever, a stumbling blck arises when they ntice the candidate has a higher title than the client ffers. Since a recruiter wants t make a placement and earn a fee, they wn’t waste time and will seek ut ther candidates wh are a better fit.
Even if the recruiters decide t cntact the candidate, there is a gd chance the candidate wn’t accept. Because mst peple aren’t aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward fr their utstanding perfrmance Understandably, they wuld be ffended if they received a lwer-level pst. Nw that yu are at a certain level, yu dn’t want t g backward.
What’s mre if ur current title is t high, it raises red flags. Fr example, when searching fr a new jb if yur title is “directr”, but the new rle is under that level, the interviewer will curiusly inquire, “why d yu want t g dwn in tilt?” There will be a presumptin frm the hiring manager that smething isn’t right. They may feel that the jb seeker is leaving befre being fired and willing t dwngrade. Rather than trying t figure ut the mtivatins f the candidate, they’ll mve n t thers wh have a cleaner stry withut any baggage.
8. What des the underlined wrd “plaguing” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Shcking.B. Embarrassing.C. Trubling.D. Cnfusing.
9. What can we learn abut emplyees with lfty-sunding titles?
A. Their salaries dn’t match their titles.
B. They tend t lk dwn upn thers.
C. Their fear f being fired will disappear.
D. They get a gd platfrm fr develpment.
10. What will a recruiter prbably d if a candidate’s title is higher than the client ffers?
A. He will have a discussin with the client.
B. He will cntact the jb applicant immediately.
C. He will nt take the candidate int cnsideratin.
D. He will spare n effrt t knw mre abut the jb applicant.
11. What is hiring managers’attitude twards thse wh chse t dwngrade?
A. Entbusiastic.B. Annyed.C. Appreciative.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期，很多雇主采用了給員工提供一個(gè)冠冕堂皇的頭銜的方法試圖渡過難關(guān)，這種方法有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是會(huì)給員工帶來一系列的問題。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Businesses are nw in cst-cutting mde. Title inflatin(頭銜通脹)has crept int the wrkplace. Layffs, hiring freezes and cncerns abut a recessin (企業(yè)現(xiàn)在正處于成本削減模式。頭銜膨脹已經(jīng)蔓延到工作場所。裁員、招聘凍結(jié)和對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的擔(dān)憂……)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“困擾”，A. Shcking 使震驚；B. Embarrassing使尷尬；C. Trubling 困擾；D. Cnfusing 使困惑。故選 C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 They are ffering lfty-sunding (聽起來高大上的)：titles t sften the blw f nt prviding a raise t internal emplyees r big cmpensatin t jb candidates.(他們提供了冠冕堂皇的頭銜：以減輕不給內(nèi)部員工加薪或給求職者巨額薪酬的打擊。)可知，聽起來高大上的員工薪水與他們的頭銜不匹配。故選 A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hwever, a stumbling blck arises when they ntice the candidate has a higher title than the client ffers. Since a recruiter wants t make a placement and earn a fee, they wn’t waste time and will seek ut ther candidates wh are a better fit.(然而，當(dāng)他們注意到候選人頭銜高于客戶提供的頭銜時(shí)，就會(huì)遇到障礙。既然招聘人員想安排工作并賺取費(fèi)用，他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而是會(huì)尋找其他更適合的候選人。)”可知，如果候選人的頭銜高于客戶的要求，招聘人員可能不會(huì)考慮該候選人。故選 C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“What’s mre, if yur current title is t high, it raises red flags. Fr example, when searching fr a new jb, if yur title is “directr”, but the new rle is under that level, the interviewer will curiusly inquire, “why d yu want t g dwn in tilt?”(更重要的是，如果我們目前的頭銜太高，就會(huì)引發(fā)危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。例如，在尋找新工作時(shí)，如果你的頭銜是“總監(jiān)”，但新職位低于該級(jí)別，面試官會(huì)好奇地問：“你為什么要降級(jí)？”)”可知，招聘經(jīng)理對(duì)那些選擇降級(jí)的人的態(tài)度是懷疑的。A. Enthusiastic熱情的；B. Annyed 生氣的；C. Appreciative 欣賞的；D. Dubtful 懷疑的。故選 D項(xiàng)。
D
With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a hint f the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.
The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique”. This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the star’s mvement is affected by the gravitatinal pull f a planet. Nwadays, astrnmers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by nly ne meter a secnd — abut human walking speed. That’s enugh t detect a giant planet in a big rbit, r a small planet if it’s clse t its star.
Anther apprach is t watch a star fr a slight dip in its brightness. This ccurs when an rbiting planet passes in frnt f the star and blcks part f its light. At mst, a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (日食，月食) — called transits (凌日) — are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture just a few transits.
The dream f astrnmers is t discver a rcky planet rughly the size f Earth rbiting in a habitable zne, ne that is neither t ht nr t cld t supprt life. If they succeed, they will have fund what bilgists believe culd be a prmising residence fr life.
The best places t lk may be dwarf stars. Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven f the ten stars nearest t Earth are dwarf stars. They als prvide a steady supply f sunlight t any life-bearing planets within their habitable zne. Additinally, dwarf stars are dim, s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.
12. Accrding t paragraph tw, astrnmers analyze starlight with the aim f finding ________.
A. where we can detect a giant rbit
B. why a small planet is clse t its stars
C. whether the mtin f the stars is changed
D. hw strng the pwer f the gravitatinal pull is
13. Why d astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture transits?
A. Transits last a very shrt perid f time.
B. Mst planetary systems dn’t have transits.
C. Transits nly ccur fr a small number f stars.
D. N mre than 10% planetary systems have visible transits frm Earth.
14. Dwarf stars may be gd places t spt Earth-like planets because ______.
A. dwarf stars are limited in number
B. their planets are clse t the Earth
C. the clseness f the habitable zne t dwarf stars aids detectin
D. the brightness f dwarf stars t Earth imprves their visibility
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the discvery f Earth-like planets?
A. Cnfident.B. Suspicius.C. Ambiguus.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了天文學(xué)家尋找類地行星的方法和目標(biāo)，科學(xué)家們使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡、多普勒技術(shù)和監(jiān)測(cè)恒星光度變化等方法來尋找類地行星。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique”. This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the star’s mvement is affected by the gravitatinal pull f a planet. (最直接的方法是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡給它拍照。然而，更有效的方法是使用‘多普勒技術(shù)’。這包括分析星光，尋找恒星運(yùn)動(dòng)受到行星引力影響的證據(jù)。)”可知，科學(xué)家利用多普勒技術(shù)來分析星光，想要找出恒星的運(yùn)動(dòng)是否會(huì)受到某個(gè)行星引力的影響。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“At mst, a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (日食，月食) — called transits (凌日) — are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture just a few transits.(最多只有十分之一的行星系統(tǒng)是定向的，這樣從地球上就可以看到這些迷你日食，也就是所謂的凌日。所以，天文學(xué)家必須監(jiān)測(cè)很多恒星才能捕捉到一些凌日現(xiàn)象。)”可知，天文學(xué)家必須監(jiān)測(cè)很多恒星才能捕捉到一些凌日現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)閺牡厍蛏嫌^測(cè)到凌日現(xiàn)象的行星系統(tǒng)不超過10%。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Additinally, dwarf stars are dim, s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.(此外，矮星是暗淡的，所以宜居帶更靠近。如果行星離恒星更近，天文學(xué)家就更容易探測(cè)到凌日現(xiàn)象。近距離行星對(duì)其恒星的引力也更大。這使得多普勒檢測(cè)法更容易檢測(cè)。)”可知，矮星亮度不高，故其生存帶近。如生存帶內(nèi)的行星離矮星更近的話，天文學(xué)家更容易觀察到其凌日現(xiàn)象，這樣就更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)類地行星的存在，同時(shí)離的近的行星對(duì)矮星的引力更強(qiáng)，因此更容易通過多普勒方法觀測(cè)到。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a hint f the familiar: planets that resemble Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.(隨著天文學(xué)的快速發(fā)展，天文學(xué)家們渴望找到一個(gè)熟悉的線索：類似地球的行星。通過將技術(shù)推向極限，天文學(xué)家正在迅速接近找到另一個(gè)地球的那一天。)”可知，隨著天文學(xué)的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們迫切地想要發(fā)現(xiàn)類地行星的蹤跡，通過不斷地推進(jìn)前沿科技，科學(xué)家們離找到一顆類地行星的日子不遠(yuǎn)了；再結(jié)合下文對(duì)兩大方法的詳細(xì)的正向的介紹，科學(xué)家們還是很有信心找到類地行星的。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We all d prcrastinatin (拖延). N matter hw well-rganized yu are, chances are that yu have fund yurself wasting hurs n small pursuits when yu shuld have been spending that time n schl-related prjects. ____16____ Hwever, d they really wrk?
Knee-jerk reactin and recmmendatins t prcrastinatin can fcus n making lists, dwnlading apps, setting timers, etc. If simply making a list culd slve the prblem f prcrastinatin, then there wuldn’t be s many articles n it r cnversatins abut it with dctrs. ____17____
When we lk at a task, such as ding hmewrk r preparing a presentatin, we d an internal assessment. ____18____ If nt, ur brain center respnds by telling ur bdy t avid the situatin causing us anxiety. In this way, prcrastinatin will prvide us with a circle-stressful task, perceived threat, but nce the task is finished, yu will feel better. This is a shrt-term slutin in fact. Then, ultimately we want t finish a wrk and feel gd, what can we d?
____19____ That’s because we live in a busy wrld where tasks will rll yur way. Be aware that yu are prcrastinating and dn’t pile up the act f prcrastinatin with the act f self-deceptin (欺騙). Knw yurself and yur mds. Scheduling tasks during times f high energy will help us be mst prductive and lessen the pprtunity fr prcrastinatin. ____20____ If yu are mtivated by funny stickers n yur papers, then yu shuld pair the rewarding activity with the task yu have been prcrastinating.
A. Learn frm negative thughts.
B. What’s mre, reward yurself after the task.
C. It means a mismanagement f yur emtins.
D. Prcrastinatin frequently happens in daily life.
E. Therefre, we need t figure ut its internal rts.
F. If the task is easy t handle, we can d it as sn as pssible.
G. Frtunately, yu will find many ways t deal with prcrastinatin nline.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了拖延是情緒管理的失誤，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)拖延，提出了認(rèn)識(shí)到拖延、了解自己的情緒、合理安排任務(wù)和適時(shí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己等策略。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后一句“Hwever, d they really wrk?(然而，它們真的有效嗎？)”可知，空處應(yīng)是指出下文they的指代內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，你能在網(wǎng)上找到很多治療拖延的方法”銜接后文的“這些方法真的起作用嗎？”，下文they指代G項(xiàng)中ways。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Knee-jerk reactin and recmmendatins t prcrastinatin can fcus n making lists, dwnlading apps, setting timers, etc. If simply making a list culd slve the prblem f prcrastinatin, then there wuldn’t be s many articles n it r cnversatins abut it with dctrs.(對(duì)拖延癥的下意識(shí)反應(yīng)和建議可以集中在列清單、下載應(yīng)用程序、設(shè)置計(jì)時(shí)器等方面。如果簡單地列個(gè)清單就能解決拖延癥的問題，那么就不會(huì)有這么多關(guān)于它的文章，也不會(huì)有這么多關(guān)于它的醫(yī)生對(duì)話)”可知，作者提到如果僅僅通過列清單就能解決拖延問題，那么就不會(huì)有那么多關(guān)于拖延的文章和與醫(yī)生的討論了。這表明需要解決拖延背后的情緒根源，與E項(xiàng)“因此，我們需要解決導(dǎo)致拖延的情緒根源”一致。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第三段提到的“If nt, ur brain center respnds by telling ur bdy t avid the situatin causing us anxiety.(如果不容易，我們的大腦中樞就會(huì)做出反應(yīng)，告訴我們的身體避免導(dǎo)致我們焦慮的情況)”可知，前文應(yīng)該是肯定的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果任務(wù)容易處理，我們可以盡快去做”符合語境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
從下文“That’s because we live in a busy wrld where tasks will rll yur way.(這是因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)繁忙的世界里，各種任務(wù)都會(huì)接踵而至)”可以看出作者在討論拖延在日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況。這與D項(xiàng)“拖延在日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生”符合。故選D。
【20題詳解】
上文“Knw yurself and yur mds. Scheduling tasks during times f high energy will help us be mst prductive and lessen the pprtunity fr prcrastinatin.(在精力充沛的時(shí)候安排任務(wù)可以幫助我們提高效率，減少拖延的機(jī)會(huì))”和下文“If yu are mtivated by funny stickers n yur papers, then yu shuld pair the rewarding activity with the task yu have been prcrastinating.(如果你的動(dòng)機(jī)是試卷上有趣的貼紙，那么你應(yīng)該把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)活動(dòng)和你一直拖延的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來)”提到，在你有高能量時(shí)安排任務(wù)可以幫助我們最高效地工作并減少拖延的機(jī)會(huì)。接著提到如果你被紙上的有趣貼紙激勵(lì)，那么你應(yīng)該將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)活動(dòng)與你一直在拖延的任務(wù)相結(jié)合。與B項(xiàng)“更重要的是，任務(wù)完成后給自己獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”相符，強(qiáng)調(diào)了任務(wù)完成后的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)對(duì)于應(yīng)對(duì)拖延的作用。故選B。
第二部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15 小題;每小題1分，滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后 21-35 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an ___21___ jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming ___24___. We went thrugh diverse ___25___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I ___26___ a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I ___27___, nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad shwed me fthlds Mm cached me with calming ___29___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the cnfidence as my feet ____31____ slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we____33____called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing ____35____ tgether.
21. A. crwdedB. physicalC. creativeD. necessary
22. A. relatinshipsB. ptentialsC. dreamsD. inspiratins
23. A. guidedB. encuragedC. cmfrtedD. attracted
24. A. eventsB. statinsC. lcatinsD. shws
25. A. culturesB. landscapesC. grupsD. cuntries
26. A. imaginedB. cnstructedC. smthedD. encuntered
27. A. frzeB. flewC. fellD. frgt
28. A. reached dwnB. std asideC. stepped inD. turned back
29. A. wrdsB. wrriesC. nisesD. thughts
30. A. lstB. maintainedC. demnstrateD. restred
31. A. leftB. brkeC. fundD. dug
32. A. nicerB. tugherC. braverD. clser
33. A. riginallyB. affectinatelyC. frequentlyD. simply
34. A. sympathyB. cnflictC. tearsD. prfits
35. A. challengesB. defeatsC. ppsitinD. uncertainty
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者一家進(jìn)行了一場難忘全國旅行，這場旅行讓整個(gè)家庭變得更親密了，而且這場旅行也讓作者懂得了旅行的真正意義。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，這不僅僅是一次現(xiàn)實(shí)的旅行；這是一次探索我們關(guān)系的旅行。A. crwded擁擠的；B. physical現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C. creative創(chuàng)造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)句中的“it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___2___”可知，這次旅行還是一次探索發(fā)現(xiàn)更深層次東西之旅，由此可知，這不僅僅是一場現(xiàn)實(shí)的旅行。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. relatinships關(guān)系；B. ptentials潛力；C. dreams夢(mèng)想；D. inspiratins靈感。根據(jù)下文中的“the family bnds frmed”可知，這場旅行讓家庭關(guān)系更親密了，所以這是一場探索家庭關(guān)系的旅行。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路線圖給我們引路。A. guided引導(dǎo)（某人至某地）；B. encuraged鼓勵(lì)；C. cmfrted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根據(jù)空后的“with his trusty rad map”可知，爸爸用地圖給大家引路。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，我們家的核心，分享了關(guān)于即將到的地點(diǎn)的民間故事并畫畫。A. events事件；B. statins火車站；C. lcatins地點(diǎn)；D. shws節(jié)目。根據(jù)空前的“the upcming”和下文中的“We went thrugh diverse ___5___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.”可知，這里是說他們即將到訪的地點(diǎn)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了從茂密的森林到西部廣闊的沙漠的各種景觀。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes風(fēng)景；C. grups組；D. cuntries國家。根據(jù)空后的“frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West”可知，這里是說他們看到的各種各樣的景觀。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在大峽谷徒步旅行時(shí)，我遇到了一條特別崎嶇的小路。A. imagined想象；B. cnstructed建造；C. smthed使平滑；D. encuntered遇到。根據(jù)下文中的“nt knwing hw t prceed”可知，作者遇到了一條特別崎嶇的小路。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了，僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A. frze（因害怕等）不動(dòng)；B. flew飛行；C. fell落下；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)句中的“Frightened”可知，作者嚇得僵住了。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)我父母介入了。A. reached dwn把……拿下來；B. std aside站到一邊；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根據(jù)下文中的“As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ___9___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母過來幫助作者，所以是介入了作者所處的困境。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸給我看立足點(diǎn)時(shí)，媽媽用平靜的話語指導(dǎo)我，并提醒我前方的壯麗景色。A. wrds話語；B. wrries擔(dān)心；C. nises噪音；D. thughts想法。根據(jù)句中的“cached me”可知，媽媽用平靜的話語指導(dǎo)作者。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我的雙腳再次站穩(wěn)腳跟時(shí)，我恢復(fù)了信心。A. lst失去；B. maintained維持；C. demnstrate證明；D. restred恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, nt knwing hw t prceed.”和下文中的“I finally vercame my fear”可知，作者一開始看到這條崎嶇小路時(shí)嚇呆住了，后來在父母的幫助下終于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢復(fù)的信心。故選D
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. left離開；B. brke弄壞；C. fund找到；D. dug挖。根據(jù)上文中的“Dad shwed me fthlds”和空后的“slid grund again”可知，作者在父母的指導(dǎo)下找到了立足點(diǎn)，雙腳找到了結(jié)實(shí)的地面站穩(wěn)了。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我終于克服恐懼時(shí)，我覺得我們作為一家人變得更親密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tugher更艱苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. clser更親近的。根據(jù)下文中的“the family bnds frmed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人變得更加親密了。故選D
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，每天晚上，我們都會(huì)聚集在篝火旁，進(jìn)行我們親切地稱之為“家庭回憶時(shí)間”的活動(dòng)。A. riginally原來，起初；B. affectinately親切地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. simply簡單地，僅僅。根據(jù)空后的“called ‘Family Reflectin Time’”并結(jié)合語境可知，他們將每晚進(jìn)行的這個(gè)活動(dòng)稱為“家庭回憶時(shí)間”，由此可知，他們很喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)，很親切地給它取名字。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些活動(dòng)中，我們會(huì)分享一天的經(jīng)歷帶來的歡笑、淚水和見解。A. sympathy同情；B. cnflict沖突；C. tears淚水；D. prfits利潤。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)aughs”可知，這里指一天經(jīng)歷的歡樂和淚水。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行教會(huì)了我，旅行的真正意義不僅僅是到達(dá)目的地，而是在旅途中發(fā)生的個(gè)人成長，以及在共同面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)形成的家庭紐帶。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. defeats失敗；C. ppsitin反對(duì)；D. uncertainty猶豫。根據(jù)空前的“facing”并結(jié)合上文作者面臨崎嶇小路時(shí)父母給予幫助可知，這里是說一家人一起面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese cmedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was lsing weight fr _____36_____ upcming rle during her gap time.
Jia Ling has lst 50 kilgrams fr her new mvie YOLO. Frm the expsed phts, Jia Ling lks like a _____37_____ (whle) different persn. In the early teasers fr YOLO, audience caught glimpses f Jia Ling’s dedicatin _____38_____ her rle as a bxer. Hwever, it wasn’t until the mvie’s release _____39_____ viewers truly gt t witness the extent f her transfrmatin. Her _____40_____ (define) abdminal (腹部的) muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we nce _____41_____ (knw).
_____42_____ (slim) dwn frm 100 kg t 50 kg can’t be achieved vernight. She thught if yu can’t bear the pain f discipline, yu will have t accept the medicrity (平庸) f yurself. She is unwilling t settle fr medicrity and has chsen t challenge herself, determined _____43_____ (exchange) sweat and effrt fr her glamrus transfrmatin tday. Her path t success has been filled with hardships and challenges, _____44_____ she has never given up n her _____45_____(pursue)and dream fr herself.
She shws us thrugh her actins that regardless f the circumstances, as lng as yu have determinatin and perseverance, yu can definitely achieve success. She nt nly brings us laughter and tuches ur hearts but als cnveys a psitive and uplifting energy.
【答案】36. an 37. whlly
38. t 39. that
40. defined
41. knew 42. Slimming
43. t exchange
44. but 45. pursuit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了中國喜劇演員兼女演員賈玲為新電影《熱辣滾燙》瘦身50公斤的事跡，她的堅(jiān)持向我們傳達(dá)了一種積極向上的力量。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國喜劇演員兼女演員賈玲最近透露，她在空檔期為即將到來的一個(gè)角色減肥。分析句子可知，rle“角色”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指“一個(gè)角色”，用不定冠詞，upcming為元音音素開始發(fā)音，不定冠詞用an。故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：從曝光的照片來看，賈玲看起來完全是另一個(gè)人?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~different，用副詞whlly作狀語。故填whlly。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在《熱辣滾燙》的早期預(yù)告片中，觀眾們瞥見了賈玲對(duì)拳擊手角色的投入。分析句子可知，空處缺少介詞，dedicatin t sth.意思為：對(duì)于……的投入。故填t。
【39題詳解】
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：然而，直到電影上映，觀眾才真正見證了她的轉(zhuǎn)變程度。本句中時(shí)間狀語nt until the mvie’s release被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it was…that強(qiáng)調(diào)，空處缺少that。故填that。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她的腹肌清晰而美麗，讓人很難想象這是我們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的賈玲。分析句子可知，空處修飾abdminal muscles，defined意思為：輪廓分明的，外形清晰的，為形容詞作定語。故填defined。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處缺少定語從句的謂語，結(jié)合nce可知，句子為描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填knew。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從100公斤減到50公斤不可能一蹴而就。分析句子可知，空處缺少句子的主語，用動(dòng)名詞。放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Slimming。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她不甘平庸，選擇挑戰(zhàn)自我，決心用汗水和努力換來今天的華麗蛻變。determined t d sth.為固定短語，空處缺少不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t exchange。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：她的成功之路充滿了艱辛和挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未放棄對(duì)自己的追求和夢(mèng)想?？仗幥拔闹v到“她的成功之路充滿了艱辛和挑戰(zhàn)”，后文講到“她從未放棄對(duì)自己的追求和夢(mèng)想”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幾鱪的賓語，此處用名詞，與dream并列，表示“追求”用pursuit。故填pursuit。
第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子;并將每一題的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。
46. ________ (跳過) breakfast frequently des harm t ur health. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Skipping
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)常不吃早餐對(duì)我們的健康有害?！疤^”用動(dòng)詞skip，作主語，用動(dòng)名詞skipping，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Skipping。
47. The headmaster’s wrk has received the students’ ________ (認(rèn)可). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：校長的工作得到了學(xué)生們的肯定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)為recgnitin，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填recgnitin。
48. With nbdy ________ (打斷) me I managed t wrk fr three hurs. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】interrupting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有人打擾我，我努力工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)?！按驍唷弊g為interrupt，空處作賓補(bǔ)，nbdy與interrupt為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填interrupting。
49. Last week, the teacher ________ (布置) an essay abut envirnmental prtectin t them. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】assigned
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周，老師布置了一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的作文給他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“布置”應(yīng)為assign，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，且與主語the teacher之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為assigned。故填assigned。
50. The suggestins n hw t prevent acid rain are very ________ (切實(shí)可行的). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】practical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于如何防止酸雨的建議是切實(shí)可行的。切實(shí)可行的為practical，作表語。故填practical。
51. ________ (幸運(yùn)的是), I wn several lyal friends wh can share my srrw and happiness. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Frtunately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我有幾個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友，他們可以與我同甘共苦。表示“幸運(yùn)的是”用frtunately，放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞作狀語，句首首字母大寫。
52. Being ________ (批評(píng)) by my mther made me in lw spirits. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】criticized##criticised
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：被母親批評(píng)使我情緒低落。根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“批評(píng)”應(yīng)為criticize或者criticise，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空所在的部分應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，結(jié)合句意，此處表示被動(dòng)意義，所以使用過去分詞形式criticized或者criticised。故填criticized/criticised。
53. A persn must shw sme ________ (自制力) t reach the gal f change. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】discipline
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人必須表現(xiàn)出一定的自律才能達(dá)到改變的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“自制力”應(yīng)為discipline，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填discipline。
54. T find ut the truth, the plice fficers have t cnduct a ________ (詳盡的) review f the case. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了查明真相，警察們必須對(duì)這個(gè)案件進(jìn)行詳盡的審查。“詳盡的”修飾名詞review，用形容詞thrugh作定語。故填thrugh。
55. S much carbn dixide is ________ (排放) that it results in glbal warming. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】emitted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如此多的二氧化碳排放導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“排放”應(yīng)為emit，且與主語S much carbn dixide之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式emitted，與前面的is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填emitted。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)之應(yīng)用文寫作(共1小題;滿分15分)
56. 我市博物館將舉辦中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一則通知，告知學(xué)校同學(xué)有關(guān)事宜。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 舉辦目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
2. 展覽內(nèi)容；
3. 注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur city museum is ging t hld a paper-cutting exhibitin.
The exhibitin is t be held in the city museum at 7: 00pm n May 20. There will be sme famus paper-cut artists perfrming their artwrks n that day. Meanwhile, sme beautiful paper-cutting wrks, cllected frm all ver the cuntry, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast. If yu like, yu can als jin in paper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu.
Dn’t miss the chance t take part in this cllective activity. Yu are sure t benefit a lt frm it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一則通知，告知學(xué)校同學(xué)有關(guān)市博物館將舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
著名的：famus →well-knwn
同時(shí)：meanwhile →at the same time
確信的：sure →cnvinced
機(jī)會(huì)：chance →pprtunity
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur city museum is ging t hld a paper-cutting exhibitin.
拓展句：In rder that we can prmte Chinese culture, ur city museum is ging t hld a paper-cutting exhibitin.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 There will be sme famus paper-cut artists perfrming their artwrks n that day. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)
【高分句型2】 Meanwhile, sme beautiful paper-cutting wrks, cllected frm all ver the cuntry, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast. (運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作定語和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)之讀后續(xù)寫(共1小題;滿分25分)
57. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb, and nw ur financial situatin was depressing. Finally, I had put the hme n the market. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in discuragement, I sat typing up my applicatin letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help sighing and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文1：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Breathless and astnished, I watched Brigitte mustering her curage t swim twards my sn, wh was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almst meanwhile, I sprang int actin. With every pwerful strke, I gt clse t where Frrest was flating. Frtunately, he was abut t sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him t the shallw end f the pl, with Brigitte paddling alngside, cncern bvius in her big and intelligent eyes. The mment I gt my by ut, ur belved dg bunced arund him, cnstantly licking his pale face as if t warm him. Vice trembling, I called 911 and sn we were rushed t the nearest hspital. Every secnd cunted!
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. At this, I heaved a sigh f relief. On arriving hme, ur dg Brigitte leaped high up t give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Lking directly int her eyes with gratitude and a bit f guilt, I scped her up and held her clse t my chest, unwilling t let her g fr a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life smetimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always smene r smething guiding yu, prtecting yu, and accmpanying yu with uncnditinal lve and lyalty. Our dg was just ur guardian angel, shattering my despair abut lsing ur hme and guiding us ut f truble. Hw culd I leave her?
參考范文2：
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者失業(yè)后經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張，不得不賣掉房子并放棄愛犬Brigitte，沮喪之中作者一邊編寫求職信一邊從眼角余光看著兒子Frrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回憶著遇見Brigitte的情形，后來聽到Brigitte開始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意識(shí)到Frrest不見了，驚慌地打開門跑了出去。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在那里，我驚訝地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳進(jìn)了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描寫B(tài)rigitte跳進(jìn)水里救起了Frrest，作者把兒子送去了醫(yī)院。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，醫(yī)生說Frrest沒事，可以出院了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫回家后Brigitte的反應(yīng)讓作者決定不會(huì)放棄它。
2.續(xù)寫線索：救出Frrest——送往醫(yī)院——出院——Brigitte的反應(yīng)——擁抱Brigitte——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①立即行動(dòng)：spring int actin/jump int actin
②抓?。篻rab/catch
③意識(shí)到：becme aware/realize
情緒類
①驚訝：astnished/surprised
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Breathless and astnished, I watched Brigitte mustering her curage t swim twards my sn, wh was struggling desperately in the icy water.（由關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2] The mment I gt my by ut, ur belved dg bunced arund him, cnstantly licking his pale face as if t warm him. （由the mment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
[高分句型3] It was then that I suddenly became aware that life smetimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always smene r smething guiding yu, prtecting yu, and accmpanying yu with uncnditinal lve and lyalty.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

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