2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)古城九年制學(xué)校教研聯(lián)片中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. The cinema she used t visit has been _________ t build a new ne.
A. gt dwnB. put dwnC. pulled dwnD. walked dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常去的那家電影院已被拆除以建一家新的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gt dwn下來(lái)；put dwn放下；pulled dwn拆毀；walked dwn走下來(lái)。根據(jù)“The cinema she used t visit has been…t build a new ne.”可知，是拆毀，再建一家新的。故選C。
2. Jhn the TV and helped his mther with the husewrk.
A. turned ff B. heard frm C. jined in D. lked after
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：約翰關(guān)掉了電視，幫助他母親做家務(wù)了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A. turned ff 關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；.B. heard frm 收到…來(lái)信；C. jined in 加入；D. lked after照顧。表示“關(guān)掉”應(yīng)用turn ff。故選A。
3. —Is this red jacket Tny’s?
—N, it ________ be his. He desn’t like red.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t將不。根據(jù)“He desn’t like red.”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。
4. —I have truble with my English.
—Jhn’s English is the ________ in ur class. Yu can ask him fr help.
A. wrstB. bestC. fastestD. slwest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)有困難?！s翰的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙。
考查形容詞辨析。wrst最壞的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slwest最慢的。根據(jù)“I have truble with my English.”和“Yu can ask him fr help.”可知英語(yǔ)有問題可以找約翰幫忙，說(shuō)明約翰的英語(yǔ)很好，故選B。
5. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut three kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw lng多長(zhǎng)，多久；Hw much多少，多少錢；Hw far多遠(yuǎn)；Hw ften多久一次。根據(jù)“Abut three kilmeters.”可知，問句詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。
6. My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ________ nline.
A. cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾。
考查副詞辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively積極地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“My mther was very happy because she bught…”可知，媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。
7. I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ________ f them had it.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書店買這本字典，但它們都沒有賣。
考查代詞辨析。bth（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（兩者）都不；nne（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but…”可知，這兩家書店都沒有我想買的書。故選C。
8. It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。此處是“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
9. We shuld be ________ ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us.
A. thirsty frB. thankful tC. angry withD. similar t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷?br>考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be thirsty fr渴望；be thankful t對(duì)……感謝；be angry with對(duì)……生氣；be similar t與……相似。根據(jù)“We shuld be … ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。
10. While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
A. hang utB. bring utC. try utD. set ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在北京逗留期間，外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hang ut閑逛；bring ut生產(chǎn)；try ut試驗(yàn)；set ut出發(fā)。根據(jù)“in Beijing hutngs”可知，是指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。
11. —I will take the PE test tmrrw.
—________!
A. Sunds gdB. Hurry upC. N wayD. Gd luck
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加體育考試。——祝你好運(yùn)！
考查情景交際。Sunds gd聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Hurry up快點(diǎn)；N way沒門；Gd luck祝你好運(yùn)。對(duì)方要參加考試，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝愿。故選D。
12. The tmat and beef sup tastes ________. I’d like a little mre.
A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD. delicius
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我還想再來(lái)一點(diǎn)。
考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的。根據(jù)“I’d like a little mre.”可說(shuō)明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選D。
13. —Will Mr. Li cme t the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitatin happily.
A. reachedB. acceptedC. achievedD. expressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李先生會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá)；accepted接受；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“my invitatin”可知，是接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選B。
14. Lucy tld me she learned English _________ wrking with a grup in the past.
A. frB. byC. withD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：露西告訴我，她過(guò)去是通過(guò)與一個(gè)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。
考查介詞辨析。fr為了；by通過(guò)，憑借；with和；in在……里。根據(jù)“she learned with a grup in the past.”可知，此處用by，表示通過(guò)與一個(gè)小組合作的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選B。
15. Tea _________ t Japan lng lng ag.
A. was brughtB. brughtC. bringsD. is brught
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：茶在很久以前被帶到日本。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Tea”與“bring”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ng lng ag”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
16. The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking is ________ t my health.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. painful
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議我及時(shí)戒煙，因?yàn)槲鼰煂?duì)我的健康有害。
考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“The dctr advised me t give up smking in time because smking my health”可知吸煙有害健康，所以要戒煙。故選B。
17. —Charles, ________ d yu study fr a math test?
—By asking my teacher fr help.
A. whereB. whatC. whyD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——查爾斯，你是如何為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？——通過(guò)向老師尋求幫助。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。where哪里；what什么；why為什么；hw怎樣。根據(jù)“By asking my teacher fr help.”可知是詢問學(xué)習(xí)的方式，應(yīng)用hw提問，故選D。
18. —What time will we have ur meeting this afternn?
—Well, the meeting will be put ff ________ the new manager cmes.
A. tillB. thughC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天下午我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？——嗯，會(huì)議將推遲到新經(jīng)理來(lái)。
考查連詞辨析。till直到；thugh雖然；while當(dāng)；if如果。根據(jù)“the meeting will be put new manager cmes.”可知會(huì)議要推遲到新經(jīng)理到來(lái)，用till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
19. —What d yu think f the speech?
—The speaker spke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him mst f the time.
A. such; thatB. enugh; tC. s; thatD. t; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得這次演講怎么樣？——演講者講得太快了，我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂他的話。
考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；adj./adv. enugh t d sth.足夠……做某事；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能做某事。根據(jù)“ didn’t understand...”可知此處是s adv. that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
20. —I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.
—________.
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. I agreeD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子太嚴(yán)格?！彝?。
考查情景交際。My pleasure我的榮幸；Never mind不用在意；I agree我同意；N prblem沒問題。根據(jù)“I think parents shuld nt be t strict with their children.”可知，此處應(yīng)用I agree表示認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
21. —_________ vilin is this?
—It might belng t Alex.
A. WhB. WhichC. WhseD. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的小提琴？——它可能屬于亞歷克斯。
考查特殊疑問句。Wh誰(shuí)；Which哪一個(gè)；Whse誰(shuí)的，修飾名詞；What什么。根據(jù)“It might belng t Alex”可知，此處是詢問小提琴是誰(shuí)的，故選C。
22. My parents dn’t allw me ________ ut alne at night.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我晚上一個(gè)人出去。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allw sb. t d sth.“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
23. The schl sprts meeting will __________ next week. We are lking frward t it.
A. take ffB. take placeC. take actinD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周舉行。我們都很期待。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take ff起飛；take place舉行；take actin采取行動(dòng)；take away拿開。根據(jù)“The schl sprts meeting will…next week.”可知，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周舉行。故選B。
24. Paul tk my English-Chinese dictinary ________ mistake.
A. tB. abutC. byD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：保羅誤拿了我的英漢詞典。
考查介詞辨析。t到；abut關(guān)于；by通過(guò)；n在上面。by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。
25. A few parks ________ in ur city three years ag.
A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：三年前我們市建造了一些公園。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。parks是build這一動(dòng)作的承受者，且根據(jù)“three years ag”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/were dne）。故選C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
I wrked in a small ffice. I shared a small ____26____ with anther three persns. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (濾水壺). One persn said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went n ____27____ a few days. And she was very ____28____ that I culd still drink the water withut any truble. That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds (味蕾). ____29____ I was wrng. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____30____, she fund ut the prblem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____31____ t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with n prblem.
I start t ____32____ the wrld we live in. When we meet prblems, we ____33____ blame (指責(zé)) ther peple and ther things withut thinking twice. The wrld isn’t perfect, I knw. But I think we shuld ask ____34____ sme questins: What is the prblem? Did I make a ____35____? Hw can I crrect it? Can I be better?
I want t tell yu that yu shuld always clean yur wn cup. Because when yu d, the water will taste much better. I prmise yu this.
26. A. cupB. deskC. fridgeD. cmputer
27. A. atB. fC. tD. fr
28. A. afraidB. patientC. surprisedD. happy
29. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
30. A. T be hnestB. Fr exampleC. At lastD. After all
31. A. frgtB. wantedC. rememberedD. hped
32. A. call inB. think abutC. lk afterD. part with
33. A. happilyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. quickly
34. A. yurselvesB. yurselfC. urselvesD. myself
35. A. ruleB. mistakeC. wishD. nise
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引發(fā)了對(duì)周圍世界的思考。
【26題詳解】
句意：我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。
cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；cmputer電腦。根據(jù)“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。
at在；f……的；t到；fr為了。根據(jù)“a few days”可知此處是“fr+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以沒有任何問題地喝水。
afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“I culd still drink the water withut any truble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水嘗起來(lái)并不“臟”，所以她很驚訝，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：但我錯(cuò)了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S所以。根據(jù)“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。
T be hnest老實(shí)說(shuō)；Fr example例如；At last最后；After all畢竟。根據(jù)“she fund ut the prblem”可知問題是最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，水看起來(lái)很臟。
frgt忘記；wanted想要；remembered記得；hped希望。根據(jù)“t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty”可知是因?yàn)橥浵幢?，所以水嘗起來(lái)“臟”，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：我開始思考我們生活的世界。
call in打電話來(lái)；think abut考慮；lk after照顧；part with放棄。根據(jù)“the wrld we live in”以及下文的描述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，我們會(huì)不假思索地責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。
happily開心地；plitely禮貌地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“withut thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到問題就很快責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問自己一些問題。
yurselves你們自己；yurself你自己；urselves我們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“But I think we shuld questins”可知是問自己一些問題，主語(yǔ)是we，反身代詞用urselves。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：我錯(cuò)了嗎？
rule規(guī)則；mistake錯(cuò)誤；wish愿望；nise噪音。根據(jù)“Hw can I crrect it?”可知需要改正的是錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
三、閱讀理解(共30分)
A
Dgs are ur best friends. But it’s hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (擺動(dòng)) its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail back and frth (來(lái)回地) means a dg feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. ____36____ If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg. Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit. Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim. Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
36. Dgs were ________ thusands f years ag.
A. tigersB. linsC. hrsesD. wlves
37. Since sme wlves ________, we have been friends with them.
A. fund peple’s husesB. ate peple’s fd
C. started t be guard dgsD. lived near the villages
38. When a dg is happy, it will ________ accrding t the third paragraph (段落).
A. bark with excitementB. wag its tail lw
C. stand its tail straight upD. lick its wn bdy
39. Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dg d?B. Are yu afraid f dgs?
C. Why d peple like dgs?D. D yu want t keep a dg?
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dg.
B. Keeping a dg is gd fr health.
C. Healthier peple can keep mre dgs.
D. Dgs can bring many friends t the family.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言和聲音進(jìn)行交流以及養(yǎng)狗的好處。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). ”可知幾千年前狗就是狼，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.”可知自從一些狼開始成為看門狗以來(lái)，我們就和它們成為了朋友。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (擺動(dòng)) its tail t shw its happiness.”可知當(dāng)狗高興時(shí)，它會(huì)興奮地吠叫，故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.”（如果你想養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物，確保你的家庭有足夠的空間、金錢和時(shí)間來(lái)照顧狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該問“你是否想養(yǎng)狗”，故選D。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗可以讓人更健康，故選B。
B
Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future. One day, the king nticed a cbbler (修鞋匠). Althugh he wre ragged (破舊的) clthes, he was very happy. Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and fllwed the cbbler hme.
“Please, sir, can yu give sme fd t me?” asked the king.
“Of curse,” said the cbbler.
“Why are yu s happy?”
“Tday I made enugh mney by repairing shes t buy the bread.”
“But what if yu dn’t make enugh mney fr fd tmrrw?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This tuched the king. But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney. S the next day, the king didn’t permit anyne t repair shes. The cbbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t dwn. When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.
That evening the king went t the cbbler’s huse again. The cbbler was having sup and smiling.
“Hw culd yu pay fr the fd tday?” asked the king.
“I made mney by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cbbler.
“But what will yu d tmrrw?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Yur faith has driven away my fear abut the future. Thank yu.” said the king.
41 The king was unhappy because he ________ t much.
A. cared fr his pepleB. lved his mney
C. wrried abut his futureD. missed his family
42. The king fllwed the cbbler hme t find ut ________.
A. what he ateB. why he was happy
C. if he had breadD. hw much he made
43. The underlined (畫線的) wrd “permit” means “________”.
A. serveB. warnC. allwD. cntrl
44. The cbbler gt the mney by ________ when nbdy repaired shes that day.
A. carrying sandB. selling water
C. repairing shesD. helping villagers
45. The passage tells us that we shuld _________.
A. have faithB. learn t share
C. trust thersD. remember t relax
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future.”可知國(guó)王很不高興，因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心自己的未來(lái)了。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.”可知國(guó)王跟著修鞋匠回家，想知道他快樂的原因。故選B。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney.”可知國(guó)王想知道，如果修鞋匠賺不到足夠的錢，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。所以他不允許任何人來(lái)修鞋，permit和allw同義，故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.”可知那天沒人修鞋，修鞋匠通過(guò)幫助村民掙到錢。故選D。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心，故選A。
C
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲學(xué)博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera fr the first time in an pera museum. “I fund it really fantastic,” she said. “Bth the utfits (裝束) and the mvements were s wnderful. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s different frm Western pera.”
With great interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements. The biggest prblem fr Lulu was learning the Asian way f singing. “T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve Peking Opera because it brings us tgether,” she said. “I believe that art has n bundaries (界限) and music has n language barriers (障礙). I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”
46. Lulu first came t Beijing in ________.
A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 2019
47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she fund the utfits and mvements were ________.
A. uglyB. strangeC. wnderfulD. ld
48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the grup.
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
49. Lulu had truble with the way f singing at first because ________.
A. she didn’t get enugh practice
B. she wasn’t gd at singing at all
C. she culdn’t prnunce Chinese well
D. she didn’t use her vice in the right way
50. Frm this passage, we can infer (推斷) that ________ in the future.
A. fewer Peking Opera grups will be set up
B. the Asian way f singing will be harder t learn
C. Lulu will intrduce Peking Opera t mre freigners
D. mre students in Tsinghua University will learn Western pera
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lulu在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇的故事。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲學(xué)博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次來(lái)北京，故選B。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bth the utfits (裝束) and the mvements were s wnderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京劇時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇的服裝和動(dòng)作都很精彩。故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The grup members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小組里每周練兩次京劇。故選B。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,”可知，Lulu一開始唱歌的方式有問題，因?yàn)樗龥]有正確地使用她的聲音，故選D。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”可知，Lulu將來(lái)會(huì)把京劇介紹給更多的外國(guó)人。故選C。
選詞填空。
51. I _______ a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is _______ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might _______ him _______ the team.
55. It’s a _______ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
【答案】51. attended
52. stared 53. wrth
54. ①. kick ②. ff
55. pity
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：我昨天參加了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，所以它可能還在音樂廳里。根據(jù)“ cncert yesterday, s it might still be in the music hall.”及選詞可知，此處指的是attend“參加”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“yesterday”可知，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填attended。
【52題詳解】
句意：我們難以置信地盯著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。根據(jù)“ disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.”及選詞可知，此處指的是stare“盯著”，描述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填stared。
【53題詳解】
句意：出國(guó)前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間了解一下當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是值得的。根據(jù)“ the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad”及選詞可知，此處指的是“值得的”，是短語(yǔ)be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【54題詳解】
句意：他真的很擔(dān)心他的教練會(huì)把他踢出球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“He was really wrried that his cach ff the team.”及選詞可知，擔(dān)心教練把他踢出球隊(duì)，kick sb ff“強(qiáng)制某人離開某個(gè)地方或團(tuán)隊(duì)”，might是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填kick；ff。
【55題詳解】
句意：遺憾的是，只有六首音樂被錄下來(lái)供后人聽。根據(jù)“ six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.”及選詞可知，這是一件遺憾的事情，此處用名詞pity，故填pity。
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (講座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則有關(guān)神舟十六號(hào)成功發(fā)射的對(duì)話。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文詢問對(duì)方原因，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么如此興奮”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.”以及“Hw great they are”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和宇航員有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“他們是Zhu Yangzhu、Gui Haicha和Jing Haipeng”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hmm, fr five mnths.”可知上文詢問在太空待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“他們要在那里待多久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文詢問他們會(huì)在那里做什么，選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)在那里做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“Me t”可知此處內(nèi)容和講座有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我期待這些講座”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
六、語(yǔ)法填空(共10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hw time flies! Nw we are in the ____61____ (nine) grade. Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths, ____62____ I still remember the first time when we came t the schl. We came frm different places and we met ____63____ the first time, s we didn’t knw each ther. In the past three years, we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties, but als had many beautiful ____64____ (memry) in ur schl life. We nce ____65____ (fight), and then we made peace with each ther. We are gd friends nw.
I remembered that ur schl held ____66____ sprts meeting last autumn. We came t schl ____67____ (early) than usual. Althugh it was September and it was a little cld, we didn’t feel cld at all. We ran, jumped and cheered fr ____68____ (we) teammates. ____69____ (luck), we wn the first prize in ur schl. Hw happy we were!
I will put all f these _____70_____ (value) things in my heart frever.
【答案】61. ninth
62. but 63. fr
64. memries
65. fught 66. a
67. earlier
68. ur 69. Luckily
70 valuable
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)月后作者和他的同學(xué)們就要畢業(yè)了，回想起當(dāng)初剛進(jìn)校園的時(shí)候，彼此都不認(rèn)識(shí)，后來(lái)才慢慢熟悉起來(lái)，彼此之間也經(jīng)歷了很多非常難忘的事情。
【61題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我們是九年級(jí)。根據(jù)空前面的“the”和所給詞提示可知，此處要用nine的序數(shù)詞ninth。the ninth grade意為“九年級(jí)”。故填ninth。
【62題詳解】
句意：我們的初中生活還有幾個(gè)月就要結(jié)束了，但我仍然記得我們剛來(lái)學(xué)校的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths,”和“I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要用but連接。故填but。
【63題詳解】
句意：我們來(lái)自不同的地方，我們是第一次見面，所以彼此都不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)“…the first time”可知，要用介詞fr，fr the first time表示“第一次”。故填fr。
【64題詳解】
句意：在過(guò)去的三年里，我們不僅經(jīng)歷了很多困難，而且在我們的學(xué)校生活中也有許多美好的回憶。根據(jù)“many beautiful…”和所給詞提示可知，是許多美好的回憶，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。memry的復(fù)數(shù)形式為memries。故填memries。
【65題詳解】
句意：我們?cè)?jīng)打過(guò)架，然后我們彼此講和了。根據(jù)“We nce…”可知，此處作者在回憶以前的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。fight的過(guò)去式為fught。故填fught。
【66題詳解】
句意：我還記得去年夏天我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“sprts meeting”可知，是名詞單數(shù)形式，故前面要用不定冠詞表示泛指，sprts是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞用a。故填a。
67題詳解】
句意：我們比平常更早到學(xué)校。根據(jù)“than”可知，要用比較級(jí)形式，early的比較級(jí)為earlier。故填earlier。
【68題詳解】
句意：我們跑啊、跳啊，為我們的隊(duì)員歡呼。根據(jù)“We ran, jumped and cheered fr…(we) teammates.”可知，此處應(yīng)用we的形容詞性物主代詞ur修飾名詞teammates。故填ur。
【69題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“we wn the first prize in ur schl.”和提示詞可知，此處要用lucky的副詞形式 luckily，修飾整個(gè)句子，設(shè)空處在句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
【70題詳解】
句意：我會(huì)把這些寶貴的東西永遠(yuǎn)放在心里。根據(jù)“things”是名詞可知，空格處要用形容詞修飾。所以此處要用value的形容詞形式valuable，表示“寶貴的，珍貴的”。故填valuable。
七、單詞拼寫(共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和中文意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
It is reprted that mre and mre peple are trying Traditinal Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has becme the ___71___ (中心) f herbal (草藥) planting. Nbdy can tell when the Chinese started t ___72___ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) the magical use f the different herbs. There are many stries talking abut the starting f the Traditinal Chinese Medicine. And the stry f Shen Nng cllecting herbs has been mst ___73___ (廣泛地) spread.
Shen Nng fund that sme ___74___ (葉子) f plants culd help stp illness. He tried mre than 300 kinds f herbs n himself t make sure f the ___75___ (安全) f the herbs befre he used them n the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁邊) the patients after giving them the herbs s that he culd ___77___ (支持) them in time. Smetimes he was s ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nng is the true her withut ___79___ (疑問)！
Thusands f years later, the Traditinal Chinese Medicine is still playing an imprtant rle in helping thse in need. We are prud f the ___80___ (東方的) wisdm.
【答案】71. center
72. discver
73. widely 74. leaves
75. safety 76. beside
77. supprt
78. sleepy 79. dubt
80. eastern
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的人在嘗試中醫(yī)，并介紹了神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。
【71題詳解】
句意：因此，中國(guó)已成為草藥種植的中心。中心：center。故填center。
【72題詳解】
句意：沒有人知道中國(guó)人是什么時(shí)候開始發(fā)現(xiàn)不同草藥的神奇用途的。發(fā)現(xiàn)：discver，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填discver。
【73題詳解】
句意：而神農(nóng)采藥的故事流傳最廣。此處修飾動(dòng)詞spread用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。
【74題詳解】
句意：神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些植物的葉子可以幫助阻止疾病。sme后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves“葉子”。故填leaves。
【75題詳解】
句意：他在自己身上試用了300多種草藥，以確保草藥的安全性，然后才將其用于患者身上。the safety f“……的安全”。故填safety。
【76題詳解】
句意：在給病人服用草藥后，他總是待在病人身邊，以便及時(shí)為他們提供支持。在……旁邊：beside，介詞。故填beside。
【77題詳解】
句意：在給病人服用草藥后，他總是待在病人身邊，以便及時(shí)為他們提供支持。支持：supprt，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填supprt。
【78題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)他很困，但他一直看著他們。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。
【79題詳解】
句意：神農(nóng)無(wú)疑是真正的英雄！withut dubt“毫無(wú)疑問”。故填dubt。
【80題詳解】
句意：我們?yōu)闁|方的智慧感到驕傲。修飾空后的名詞用形容詞eastern“東方的”。故填eastern。
八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)
81. Jhn asked me, “Can yu care fr my pet cat while I’m away?” (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
Jhn asked _______ I _______ care fr his pet cat while he was away
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. culd
【解析】
【詳解】句意：約翰問我：“我不在的時(shí)候，你能照顧我的寵物貓嗎？”直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合主句動(dòng)詞“asked”可知，從句動(dòng)詞需改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，can改為culd。故填if/whether；culd。
82. He hpes that he will be an astrnaut in the future. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
He _______ ______ be an astrnaut in the future.
【答案】 ①. hpes ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他希望自己將來(lái)能成為一名宇航員。表示“希望做某事”可用結(jié)構(gòu)hpe t d sth.，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填hpes；t。
83. The bike is mended by Uncle Li.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
_________ _________ the bike mended by?
【答案】 ①. Wh ②. is
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這輛自行車是李叔叔修的。對(duì)畫線部分提問句意是“這輛自行車是誰(shuí)修的？”。畫線部分“Uncle Li”是人，就人提問用wh，后加一般疑問句（去掉畫線部分）。故填Wh is。
84. The gvernment f Dazhu has built the Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel s far.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The Fenghuang Muntain Tunnel has ________ __________ by the gvernment f Dazhu s far.
【答案】 ①. been ②. built
【解析】
【詳解】句意：到目前為止，達(dá)州政府已經(jīng)修建了鳳凰山隧道。原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此改后的句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；built的過(guò)去分詞為built。故填been；built。
85. The trees are watered by them nce a week.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
_________ _________ the trees nce a week.
【答案】 ①. They ②. water
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們每周給樹澆水一次。分析被動(dòng)句可知，主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人，所以用人稱代詞主格“they”作主語(yǔ)，原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，所以主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填They water。
九、書面表達(dá)(共10分)
86. 每個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)英雄，仔細(xì)品味，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)英雄無(wú)處不在，包括我們的親人、同學(xué)、朋友、老師……假如本期你班黑板報(bào)主題是“A her in my heart”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，介紹你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：1）你心中的英雄是誰(shuí)？
2）他或她做的什么事情對(duì)你影響最大？
3）從他或她身上你學(xué)到了什么？
要求：1）語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰；
2）100詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
A her in my heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A her in my heart
The her in my heart is my brther. That’s because he is brave and knwledgeable. There was smething that mves me mst.
One day, my brther and I saw a kid lying n the grund wh seemed sick. I didn’t knw what t d. But my brther kept calm. Firstly, he called 120. Then he lked after the kid until the dctrs arrived. In the end, the kid was saved.
My brther set a gd example t me and his spirit will encurage me t mve n.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹心目中的英雄是誰(shuí)；
第二步，講述他或她做的什么事情對(duì)你影響最大；
第三步，介紹對(duì)自己的影響。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①see sb ding sth看見某人正在做某事
②keep calm保持冷靜
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①There was smething that mves me mst.（that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
②I didn’t knw what t d. （疑問詞+不定式）pity / kick ff / stared / / attended / raised / wrth

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