2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)金羊九年制學(xué)校聯(lián)片教研中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

金羊九年制學(xué)校聯(lián)片教研九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25分)
1. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑設(shè)備) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道從星期二晚上開(kāi)始山東省威海就開(kāi)始下大雪了嗎？——是的。一些防滑設(shè)備被使用以確保交通暢通。
考查形容詞辨析。lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?；smth順利的，順滑的；bad壞的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑設(shè)備) have been used”可知這樣做的目的是“確保交通暢通”，smth符合題意。故選B。
2. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——奶奶，你小時(shí)候有電視嗎？——沒(méi)有，我們買(mǎi)不起。在那個(gè)年代電視很貴。
考查代詞。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同類(lèi)同物）；any任一；ne一個(gè)，指代同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)（同類(lèi)不同物）；nne沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“we culdn’t affrd…”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“我們買(mǎi)不起一臺(tái)電視”，此處指同類(lèi)不同物。故選D。
3. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看！雙方陷入了一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)?！蚁Ｍ麄兡鼙M快找到一個(gè)和平的解決方案。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá)；lcked陷入；brken破壞；kncked敲。根據(jù)“int a big fight”可知，此處指陷入一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)，be lcked int“陷入”，故選B。
4. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中諜) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中諜》嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意。我喜歡主角伊桑·亨特，他總是及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)“his task just in time”可知是及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。故選C。
5. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——新學(xué)期即將來(lái)臨。過(guò)幾天我們就要回學(xué)校了?！钊伺d奮了。我想看看我所有的老師和同學(xué)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in a few days”可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。
6. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——猜是什么！我們班將去武漢動(dòng)物園進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行?！嬗腥ぃ∥叶嫉炔患傲?。
考查情景交際。Gd luck祝你好運(yùn)；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎樣。根據(jù)“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，因此認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)非常有趣，故選B。
7. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已經(jīng)畫(huà)這張圖片三年了。——哇嗚，我期待看到它。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fr three years”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選C。
8. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——好吧，彼特，學(xué)校有規(guī)定，你不能參加考試，因?yàn)槟氵t到了?！抑溃沁@不公平。他們稍后應(yīng)該讓我參加考試。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shuld應(yīng)該；culdn’t不能；might也許；wuldn’t將不。根據(jù)“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此處表示應(yīng)該稍后讓他參加考試。故選A。
9. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. byC. withutD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蘇西，高中的數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)嗎？——當(dāng)然難學(xué),不努力你就學(xué)不好任何科目。
考查介詞辨析。thrugh通過(guò)；by通過(guò)某種方式；withut沒(méi)有；with有、和。根據(jù)“Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well”可知，蘇西認(rèn)為高中的任何科目都很難，如果不努力就學(xué)不好，故選C。
10. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要盡可能多地和他們?cè)谝黄稹?br>考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shuldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根據(jù)“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此處指需不需要做什么事情。故選B。
11. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你可以自己決定未來(lái)的工作嗎？——我會(huì)繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。即使我從未成名，這也是我每天每時(shí)每刻都喜歡做的事。
考查連詞辨析。Even if即使，盡管，縱然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根據(jù)“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此處為Even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“即使我從未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜歡的事情”。故選A。
12. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)明星，Tina！與其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口?！x謝你的稱(chēng)贊！
考查代詞辨析。anther泛指另一個(gè)；either兩者之一；thers其他人或物；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Wrking with”可知此處指與某人工作，空后沒(méi)有名詞，用thers，表示“其他人”。故選C。
13. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——斯科特，我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——為什么不呢？我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。
考查情景交際。Pardn什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；What fr為什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，為什么不呢。根據(jù)“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此處是在同意休息喝咖啡的建議。故選D。
14. —Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—________ He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.
A. That’s itB. Never mindC. All rightD. It’s a shame
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——蒂姆做決定有困難。 ——就是這樣。他仍在考慮是否接受這份工作。
考查情景交際。That’s it就是這樣；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；All right好吧；It’s a shame真丟人。根據(jù)“He’s still thinking abut whether t take the jb.”可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是表示對(duì)上句的贊同。故選A。
15. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的線條在天空的襯托下清晰可見(jiàn)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wake up醒來(lái)；grw up長(zhǎng)大；lift up抬起；shw up顯露，顯示，明顯存在或顯露出來(lái)。根據(jù)“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此處指群山的線條在天空的襯托下清晰可見(jiàn)。故選D。
16. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎樣把計(jì)劃改變的壞消息告訴他?！闭f(shuō)吧。他會(huì)理解的。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spread傳播；break告訴（壞消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“bad news”可知，此處指“把壞消息告訴他”。故選B。
17. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，明天天氣會(huì)怎么樣？——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。
考查名詞辨析。chance可能性；sense感覺(jué)；change改變；symbl標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a rain later tnight.”可知，此處指可能會(huì)下雨。故選A。
18. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有舒適的床，沒(méi)有熱水，沒(méi)有電視。我受不了這些！——哦，孩子！你只是太習(xí)慣家里的安逸生活了。為什么不試試新東西呢？
考查形容詞辨析。sft安逸的；strng強(qiáng)壯的；painful痛苦的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故選A。
19. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你搬到紐約后過(guò)得怎么樣？——一切似乎都進(jìn)行得很順利。
考查副詞辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly順利地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此處介紹我搬到紐約后，事情進(jìn)行得順利。故選C。
20. I ________ him t finish his wrk first.
A. allwB. remindC. affrdD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我提醒他先完成他的工作。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allw允許；remind提醒；affrd負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買(mǎi)得起，提供，給予；take拿，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“him t finish his wrk first.”可知是提醒他先完成工作，remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，故選B。
21. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 ——太好了。你可以花更少的時(shí)間購(gòu)物。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。safe安全的；cnvenient方便的；beautiful美麗的；fascinating極有吸引力的。根據(jù)“Yu can spend less time shpping.”可知，此處說(shuō)能花更少時(shí)間，由此可推測(cè)上文說(shuō)的是住在超市的隔壁，這“非常方便”。故選B。
22. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes.
A. madeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他通過(guò)做筆記來(lái)避免犯錯(cuò)。
考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
23. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Peter如此累，他躺下休息。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lay躺，過(guò)去式；laid放置，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；lied說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；lain躺，過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“... dwn t have a rest”可知，此處應(yīng)是躺下休息。“躺下”lie，過(guò)去式lay。故選A。
24. —Are Sichuan and Yunnan famus fr tea?
—I think s. ______ I knw, maybe ne third f the tea in China is prduced in these tw prvinces.
A. As lng asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——四川和云南以茶聞名嗎？——我想是的。據(jù)我所知，中國(guó)大約三分之一的茶葉產(chǎn)自這兩個(gè)省。
考查副詞短語(yǔ)。as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as many as和……一樣多；as little as僅僅、只不過(guò)。as far as sb knw“據(jù)某人所知”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
25. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家時(shí)，父親正在看報(bào)紙。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I gt hme yesterday evening.”可知是當(dāng)?shù)郊視r(shí)，父親正在看報(bào)紙，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding。故選A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
____26____ American families like t have a ____27____ in summer. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It is ften ht in July and August.
____28____ d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like ____29____ at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many ____30____ take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake.
Sme peple have ____31____ time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel ____32____ car r train t see ____33____ places in their wn cuntries. Their ____34____ cities are New Yrk, Chicag, Miami, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne ____35____ t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys(山谷).
26. A. MuchB. A littleC. A ltD. Mst
27. A. restB. vacatinC. partyD. drink
28. A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens
29. A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. t stay
30. A. familyB. familysC. familiesD. familyes
31. A. manyB. enughC. a fewD. a lt
32. A. byB. nC. rideD. take
33. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests
34. A. likeB. dislikeC. favriteD. favrites
35. A. likeB. likingC. likesD. liked
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文講述了美國(guó)人喜歡度假，以及在假期中他們都干什么。
【26題詳解】
句意：大部分美國(guó)人喜歡在夏天去度假。大部分用mst。故選D。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin可知，美國(guó)人喜歡在夏天去度假。假期是vacatin。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：在那兩個(gè)月里，孩子們不上學(xué)。孩子們是children。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：一些人喜歡呆在家里，讀書(shū)或者看電視。喜歡干某事Like t d sth。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：很多家庭帶著他們的午飯到有樹(shù)和有水的地方去吃。家庭是family，其復(fù)數(shù)是families。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：一些人有足夠的時(shí)間和錢(qián)到其他國(guó)家像法國(guó)，日本和澳大利亞去旅行。足夠的是enugh。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：很多家庭在自己國(guó)家里乘私家車(chē)或火車(chē)去參觀一些有趣的地方。乘汽車(chē)是by car。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：很多家庭在自己國(guó)家里乘私家車(chē)或火車(chē)去參觀一些有趣的地方。有趣的地方是interesting place。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：他們最喜歡的城市是紐約，芝加哥，邁阿密，舊金山和洛杉磯。最喜歡的是favrite。故選C。
【35題詳解】
不是每個(gè)人都喜歡去擁擠的城市。Nt everyne做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選C。
點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
三、閱讀理解(共30分)
A
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane. It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide. It is a very imprtant island because it is cmpletely made f sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. There is n airprt n the island, but there is a lng beach alng the east cast. Planes arrive and leave frm here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made f sand called sand-blws. Nthing grws n them. They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island, getting bigger and bigger. At ther places n the island, such as Rainbw Grge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyn, the sandy rcks have different clrs. Smetimes the rcks are s brwn that they turn the sea brwn, like cffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lt f different plants and animals. There are dark frests-eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes. There are many kinds f birds, like wls and curlews. There are many animals there, t, such as crcdiles, flying fxes and wild dgs called dinges.
Abut 500, 000 peple visit the island every year t see the island’s beauty and nature. Peple enjy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitrs create prblems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防曬霜) makes the water dirty. S it is necessary t manage the visitrs. Fr example, peple may nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need fficial papers t drive there.
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Shape f Fraser Island.B. Nature n Fraser Island.
C. Histry f Fraser Island.D. Daily life n Fraser Island.
37. Frm the first paragraph, we d NOT knw ________.
A. hw large Fraser Island is
B. what is special abut Fraser Island
C. hw many peple live n Fraser Island
D. where planes arrive and leave n Fraser Island
38. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The unusual shapes.B. The sandy hills.
C. The sandy rcks.D. Different plants.
39. Frm the third paragraph we knw that ________ is a kind f plant.
A. the eucalyptusB. the wlC. the curlewD. the ding
40. Visitrs may nt be allwed t ________ n Fraser Island sn.
A. camp and hikeB. g fishing in the sea
C. wear sun creamD. drive withut fficial papers
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動(dòng)植物。最后作者提到游客們對(duì)島嶼的破壞行為并提出應(yīng)采取的措施。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文介紹了弗雷澤沙島的地理位置、獨(dú)特的地理面貌——這座島由沙子組成以及島上特殊的動(dòng)植物。由此可知，本文主要介紹弗雷澤沙島自然景觀，故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f there is a lng beach alng the east cast. Planes arrive and leave frm here.”可知，第一段中沒(méi)有提到住在弗雷澤沙島的人的數(shù)量，故選C。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made f sand called sand-blws. Nthing grws n them. They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island”可知，沙丘上面什么也長(zhǎng)不出來(lái)，并且它們每年從西北向島東南移動(dòng)一到兩米，所以此處“they”指代的是“沙丘”，故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are dark frests-eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes.”可知，桉樹(shù)是一種指物，故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S it is necessary t manage the visitrs. Fr example, peple may nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need fficial papers t drive there.”可知，以后在弗雷澤沙島如果游客沒(méi)有官方文件，他們可能就不允許游客進(jìn)入，故選D。
B
Knwing hw t stay safe at hme is just as imprtant as knwing the family rules. Again, this is smething yu need t talk ver with yur mum, dad, r bth f them. G ver safety rules fr the kitchen if yu’ll d any cking while yu’re hme alne. It’s a gd idea t practise what yu wuld d in a real emergency, just in case smething terrible happens.
Kids wh are hme alne might wrry that smene culd break int the huse and hurt them. The gd news is that this is very unlikely. But keeping the drs and windws lcked will help yu stay safe.
Decide with yur mum r dad what t d if the phne rings r smene kncks at the dr. It’s never a gd idea t tell smene that yu’re hme by yurself. And when yu get hme and find the dr is pen r a windw is brken, dn’t g inside. Instead, g t a neighbur yu trust and ask fr help.
Other kinds f emergencies culd cme up t like a fire, r yu r a brther might get sick r hurt. Just in case, yu’ll need t knw:
◆hw t dial 911
◆yur address and phne number
◆the name, address, and the phne number f the place where yur mum r dad wrks
◆the name, phne number, and address f a trusted neighbur
41. The underlined wrd “emergency” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 急救B. 緊急事件C. 導(dǎo)火索D. 情況
42. The secnd paragraph tells us the safety rules ________.
A. in the neighbur’s huseB. at hme
C. in the kitchenD. in the neighburhd
43. When yu are at hme smene kncks at the dr. What shuld yu d?
A. Dial 911 right away.
B. Tell him that yu’re hme alne.
C. D as yur parents tell yu t.
D. Open the dr fr him at nce.
44. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a gd idea t practise what t d in an emergency.
B. Staying safe is imprtant.
C. It’s necessary fr yu t knw safety rules fr the kitchen.
D. It isn’t imprtant t knw the phne number f the place where yur parent wrks.
45. The main idea f the passage is abut ________.
A. hw t stay safe at hmeB. hw t ck in the kitchen
C. hw t ask fr helpD. hw t remember phne numbers
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了緊急事件發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)如何保證安全。文章列舉了兒童獨(dú)自在家時(shí)應(yīng)怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)安全隱患，結(jié)尾給出了遇到其他緊急情況下需要注意問(wèn)題。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’s a gd idea t practise what yu wuld d in a real emergency, just in case smething terrible happens.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是練習(xí)在真正的緊急情況下會(huì)怎么做是個(gè)好主意，以防發(fā)生可怕的事情。單詞“emergency”指的是“緊急事件”，故選B。
【42題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Kids wh are hme alne might wrry that smene culd break int the lcked will help yu stay safe.”可知，第二段告訴我們?cè)诩业囊恍┌踩?guī)則，故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Decide with yur mum r dad what t d if the phne rings r smene kncks at the dr.”可知，當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候，有人敲門(mén)應(yīng)該按照父母說(shuō)的去做，故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Other kinds f emergencies culd cme up t, like a fire, r yu r a brther might get sick r hurt. Just in case, yu'll need t knw:”以及“the name, address, and the phne number f the place where yur mum r dad wrks”可知，知道父母工作地點(diǎn)的電話號(hào)碼很重要，故選D。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Knwing hw t stay safe at hme is just as imprtant as knwing the family rules.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹如何保持安全。故選A。
C
After a bilgy class, my 10-year-ld daughter brught three twigs (嫩枝) back hme. These twigs were suppsed t be planted by students. Hence, I helped my daughter plant them in ur backyard. Thrugh the years, wing t a lack f gd care and pr sil, tw f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew very slwly and became curved. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ag, I nticed that it was starting t die. The lwer branches were becming bare. Mst f the leaves fell ff. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer, but it didn't wrk.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it. hwever. I nticed smething mving within the leaves. It was a rbin (知更鳥(niǎo)) patiently building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. and I thught it smiled back at me. Actually, maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have purpses. It desn’t matter if we are yung r ld, healthy r sick. Till ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
46. Accrding t the writer, why did the tw trees die?
A. They grew ut f small twigs.
B. They were nt taken care f crrectly.
C. The sil arund them was nt rich.
D. Bth B and C.
47. What did the nly living tree lk like?
A. It was straight and tall.
B. There were nt many leaves n it.
C. It lked like a bird’s nest.
D. It was all green.
48. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer t _________.
A. The rbin.B. The nest.C. The treeD. The leaves.
49. What might the writer d with the tree later?
A. He might cut it dwn.
B. He might leave it as it is.
C. He might take away sme f its leaves.
D. He might give it t his friends.
50. What des the writer want t tell us with the stry?
A. We shuld take care f animals and plants.
B. We shuld wrk hard till ur last breath like trees.
C. Every living thing has its wn purpse.
D. It is hard fr twigs t survive.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者的女兒帶回三個(gè)嫩枝，有兩個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thrugh the years, wing t a lack f gd care and pr sil, tw f them died.”可知，由于缺乏良好的照顧和貧瘠的土壤，嫩枝中的兩個(gè)死了，故選D。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It grew very slwly and became curved. It never gt very tall. In the end, it lked mre like a fat bush than a tree.”以及“Mst f the leaves fell ff. Only the tp third f the tree was still green.”可知，剩下的一棵長(zhǎng)得很慢，變得彎曲長(zhǎng)得不高，大部分樹(shù)葉都掉了。只有樹(shù)的頂部三分之一還是綠色的，故選B。
【48題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It was a rbin (知更鳥(niǎo)) patiently building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. and I thught it smiled back at me.”可知，作者看著知更鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候笑了，他以為知更鳥(niǎo)也在向他微笑，所以此處的“it”指代的是“知更鳥(niǎo)”，故選A。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Actually, maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.”以及最后一段可知，作者從這棵樹(shù)上懂得了一個(gè)道理，樹(shù)也是有生命的，所以他應(yīng)該是留下那棵樹(shù)，讓它保持原樣，故選B。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have purpses.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，作者通過(guò)故事告訴我們每個(gè)生物都有自己的價(jià)值，故選C。
四、選詞填空(共10分)
51. I ________ a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We ________ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is ________ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might ________ him ff the team.
55. It’s a ________ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
【答案】51. attended
52. stared 53. wrth
54. kick 55. pity
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：我昨天參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以它可能還在音樂(lè)廳里。根據(jù)“a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.”及選詞可知，此處指的是attend“參加”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“yesterday”可知，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填attended。
【52題詳解】
句意：我們難以置信地盯著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。根據(jù)“in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.”及選詞可知，此處指的是stare“盯著”，描述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填stared。
【53題詳解】
句意：出國(guó)前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間了解一下當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是值得的。根據(jù)“taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad”及選詞可知，此處指的是“值得的”，是短語(yǔ)be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【54題詳解】
句意：他真的很擔(dān)心他的教練會(huì)把他踢出球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“He was really wrried that his cach ff the team.”及選詞可知，擔(dān)心教練把他踢出球隊(duì)，kick sb ff“強(qiáng)制某人離開(kāi)某個(gè)地方或團(tuán)隊(duì)”，might是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填kick。
【55題詳解】
句意：遺憾的是，只有六首音樂(lè)被錄下來(lái)供后人聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.”及選詞可知，這是一件遺憾的事情，此處用名詞pity，故填pity。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (講座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則有關(guān)神舟十六號(hào)成功發(fā)射的對(duì)話。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方原因，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么如此興奮”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.”以及“Hw great they are”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和宇航員有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“他們是Zhu Yangzhu、Gui Haicha和Jing Haipeng”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hmm, fr five mnths.”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)在太空待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“他們要在那里待多久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)他們會(huì)在那里做什么，選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)在那里做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“Me t”可知此處內(nèi)容和講座有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我期待這些講座”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
六、語(yǔ)法填空(共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處補(bǔ)全或填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)家庭和美國(guó)家庭的不同之處。
【61題詳解】
句意：在某些方面，美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他們又很相似。根據(jù)“same”可知，the same意為“相同”。故填the。
【62題詳解】
句意：然而，這些差異來(lái)自文化。根據(jù)The differences cme…culture”可知，此處表示這些差異來(lái)自文化，cme frm意為“來(lái)自”，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填frm。
【63題詳解】
句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年被允許自己做很多決定，并且父母希望他們的孩子在18歲時(shí)離開(kāi)家。根據(jù)“Many Chinese students are…t learn”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處表示許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，Many Chinese students作主語(yǔ)，are作系動(dòng)詞，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64題詳解】
句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年被允許自己做很多決定，并且父母希望他們的孩子在18歲時(shí)離開(kāi)家。根據(jù)空前“many”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，decide為動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，名詞為decisin，意為“決定”。故填decisins。
【65題詳解】
句意：在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中，孩子們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就被鼓勵(lì)做出自己的選擇。根據(jù)“are…t”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用be encuraged t d sth.意為“被鼓勵(lì)做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66題詳解】
句意：他們從小的選擇開(kāi)始，逐漸擴(kuò)大選擇范圍，直到高中畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處表示他們從小的選擇開(kāi)始，逐漸擴(kuò)大選擇范圍，直到高中畢業(yè)，因此應(yīng)用副詞，gradually，副詞，意為“逐漸地”。故填gradually。
【67題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們面臨人生中最重大的決定：下一步該做什么時(shí)。根據(jù)空前“the”以及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞decisin。故填biggest。
【68題詳解】
句意：父母和家人會(huì)幫助孩子做出選擇，但孩子自己做最后的決定。根據(jù)“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空處前后為兩個(gè)分句，兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用but，意為“但是”。故填but。
【69題詳解】
句意：相反，他們更希望自己的生命越長(zhǎng)越好。根據(jù)空后“wn lives”以及提示詞可知，此處表示他們自己，因此應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【70題詳解】
句意：重要的是要記住，這些都是文化差異。根據(jù)空后“differences”結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處表示文化差異，因此應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞differences。故用cultural，形容詞，意為“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音節(jié)). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (頁(yè)).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消極的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意義，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (決定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓勵(lì)) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (驚訝的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的確，實(shí)在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72. page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文中Jeremy想要參加學(xué)校舉辦的俳句寫(xiě)作比賽，但他擔(dān)心不能獲獎(jiǎng)，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。Jeremy的父親告訴他，結(jié)果不重要，比賽的意義在于參與的過(guò)程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，決定參加比賽。
【71題詳解】
句意：Jeremy的學(xué)校是一所外語(yǔ)學(xué)校。他的學(xué)校每年都會(huì)舉辦語(yǔ)言周，并舉辦一些活動(dòng)，包括講故事、演講、表演和比賽。include“包含”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞形式，include的介詞是including，故填including。
【72題詳解】
句意：參加活動(dòng)的學(xué)生必須交上幾句寫(xiě)在紙上的俳句。page“頁(yè)”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填page。
【73題詳解】
句意：然而，Jeremy卻不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，結(jié)合空格前后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處應(yīng)用hwever，故填hwever。
【74題詳解】
句意：如果我連獎(jiǎng)都拿不到怎么辦？prize“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填prize。
【75題詳解】
句意：面對(duì)Jeremy消極的思維方式，他的父親計(jì)劃明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填wisely。
【76題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果確實(shí)很重要。但一個(gè)人走到終點(diǎn)的旅程更有意義。sense“意義”，是名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填sense。
【77題詳解】
句意：如果你不能決定朝哪個(gè)方向走，那就考慮一下你是否對(duì)此感興趣。decisin“決定”，是名詞，空前有the修飾，以及空后是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞作先行詞，故填decisin。
【78題詳解】
句意：Jeremy認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)了父親的話，他的話讓他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓勵(lì)”，是動(dòng)詞，句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有was，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填encuraged。
【79題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)結(jié)果出來(lái)時(shí)，Jeremy很驚訝。be surprised/amazed at“對(duì)……感到驚訝”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填surprised/amazed。
【80題詳解】
句意：第一名簡(jiǎn)直出乎他的意料。simply“的確，簡(jiǎn)直”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填simply。
八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)
81. We gt ver 1,000 letters frm ur readers abut their New Year’s reslutins.（改為同義句）
We gt ________ 1,000 letters frm ur readers abut their New Year’s reslutins.
【答案】mre than
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們收到了1000多封讀者來(lái)信，講述他們的新年決心。ver表示“超過(guò)”，與mre than語(yǔ)意相同，故填mre than。
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ yur cusin ging t leave?
【答案】When is
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我表弟打算在明天六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。劃線部分是時(shí)間，因此用when提問(wèn)；原句中含有be動(dòng)詞is，變疑問(wèn)句需要將is提至主語(yǔ)的前面；特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，故填When is。
83. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【詳解】句意：世界上有很多人打籃球。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Many peple是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用play；原句的主語(yǔ)basketball作主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)。故填play；basketball。
84. I used t g t schl by bike.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ yu use t g t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. did
【解析】
【詳解】畫(huà)線部分是by bike表示“騎自行車(chē)”的意思，對(duì)此提問(wèn)就是問(wèn)怎樣去上學(xué)，所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用hw表示“怎樣”，帶有used t的句子改為問(wèn)句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞did，其特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+use t d···？故答案為Hw；did。
85. I study in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says. (合并為復(fù)合句)
Jane says ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.
【答案】that she studies##she studies
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我在藍(lán)天中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)。結(jié)合題干可知，原句可合并成含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，句中的that不充當(dāng)句子成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，可省略；主句的主語(yǔ)是“Jane”，此時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“she”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式studies。故填that she studies/she studies。
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分)
86. “誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦?！?節(jié)約糧食是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，即使如今人們生活富足，我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)提倡節(jié)儉，避免浪費(fèi)食物。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以 “拒絕食物浪費(fèi)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的短文投稿，談?wù)劄槭裁匆?jié)約食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收獲。
提示：
1. Why shuld we avid wasting fd?
2. What d yu usually d in rder t save fd?
3. Hw have yu benefited frm ding s?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Fd waste has becme a big prblem these days. It nt nly causes envirnmental pllutin, but als destrys (毀掉) the fruit f farmers’ hard wrk. And there are still many peple arund the wrld wh dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
Knwing the imprtance f aviding wasting fd, I always try my best t d it. Fr example, I rder just enugh fd when I’m eating at a restaurant and I ften take the leftvers hme if I can’t finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at hme and schl as well.
By ding my part t save fd, I get a sense f achievement and satisfactin. I als realize that we can all make a difference as lng as we take actin.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題干要求寫(xiě)一篇主題為“拒絕食物浪費(fèi)”的短文，給出了三點(diǎn)提示，分別是節(jié)約食物的原因、做法和收獲，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可分為三段：第一段陳述為什么不能浪費(fèi)食物，也就是節(jié)約食物的重要性；第二段描述自己做了什么來(lái)節(jié)約食物；第三段談?wù)撟约哼@么做的收獲。注意主謂一致等語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，做到無(wú)拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。pity / kick ff / stared / clean. . . / attended / raised / wrth

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