2024年廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

英語試卷
本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。
注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)
A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。
1. What did Mr White lse?
A. B. C.
2. Where shuld Jhnsn g?
A. B. C.
3. When is the plane leaving?
A. B. C.
4. Hw much mney des Lucy have?
A. B. C.
5. Wh made the cake fr Jim?
A. B. C.
B.聽對話(本題共10 小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6 小題。
6. Wh is the tallest?
A. Tara. B. Lily. C. Owen.
聽第二段對話，回答第7 小題。
7. Hw ften des Mr Green tidy up the bus?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
聽第三段對話，回答第8 小題。
8. What’s Ellen’s ffice telephne number?
A.5665890. B.5628090. C.5656890.
聽第四段對話，回答第9 小題。
9. Which subject is David weak in?
A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. PE.
聽第五段對話，回答第 10 小題。
10. Hw will the weather be in Sydney tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
聽第六段對話，回答第11 ~12 小題。
11 What will the man eat?
A. Beef, sup and rice. B. A prk ndle sup. C. Chicken, sup and rice.
12. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer.
B. Bss and wrker.
C. Father and daughter.
聽第七段對話，回答第13~15 小題。
13. What des David think f his trip?
A. Dangerus. B. Unbelievable. C. Wnderful.
14. Where was David when he saw the shark?
A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. In a bat.
15. What d we knw abut David?
A. He is brave. B. He is afraid f sharks. C. He is gd at swimming.
C.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。
16. Hw ld was Quan Hngcha n when she gt her first gld medal?
A.13. B.18. C.20.
17. Why did Quan surprise mst f the peple?
A. Because she gt many gld medals.
B. Because she perfrmed very well.
C. Because she was very famus and ppular.
18. What d Quan’s parents d?
A. Wrkers. B. Dctrs. C. Farmers.
19. Hw was Quan’s mther?
A. Nt very well. B. In gd health. C. Thin and shrt.
20. Hw des Quan make prgress?
A. By training hard. B. By winning medals. C. By practising alne.
D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到一則義賣活動的介紹。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Lucy: Yu seem pretty fit, James. ____1____
James: Yeah, Lucy. I g t the sprts center n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Lucy: What d yu d there?
James: ____2____ Smetimes I play badmintn r tennis.
Lucy: Dn’t yu get bred? ____3____
James: I have a smart watch. It helps me learn abut my living habits, and encurages me t d mre exercise. Hw abut yu? ____4____
Lucy: Nt very ften. I’m usually t tired after wrk. ____5____ It may push me t start.
A. I think practice makes perfect.
B. Hw d yu keep ging?
C. D yu ften take exercise?
D. Maybe I shuld try and take a class.
E. D yu d much exercise?
F. I usually warm up fr 30 minutes and then run fr an hur.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是Lucy和James兩個人的對話，對話主要談?wù)摿穗p方平時健身鍛煉的話題。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu seem pretty fit, James...”和“Yeah, Lucy. I g t the sprts center n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.”可知，設(shè)空處Lucy詢問James平時的運動情況。選項E“你做很多運動嗎”符合情景。故選E。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)“What d yu d there?”可知，設(shè)空處回答在體育中心的鍛煉內(nèi)容。選項F“我通常熱身30分鐘，然后跑一個小時”符合情景。故選F。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t yu get have a smart watch. It helps me learn abut my living habits, and encurages me t d mre exercise.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問對方如何堅持做運動的。選項B“你是怎么堅持下去的”符合情景。故選B。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nt very ften.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問Lucy是否經(jīng)常做某事。選項C“你經(jīng)常鍛煉身體嗎”符合情景。故選C。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)“It may push me t start.”可知，設(shè)空處提出某種能促使自己開始運動的措施。選項D“或許我應(yīng)該嘗試去上課”符合情景。故選D。
二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Tw middle schl girls, 14-year-ld Cindy and 12-year-ld Lucy, wrte t a newspaper ffice. In the letter, they asked sme fast fd restaurants ____6____ giving away free plastic tys. Many peple read the letter and supprted ____7____.
“We have been learning all abut the prblem f plastic. It made us very sad t see ____8____ plastic harms wild animals and pllutes the cean, and we want t change this. That’s why we want the fast fd restaurants t think f ____9____ envirnment and stp giving away plastic tys with the meals that they prvide t kids,” the tw girls wrte in their letter.
“We like t g t eat in fast fd restaurants, but many children nly play ____10____ the plastic tys fr a few minutes and then thrw them away. In the end, they ____11____ animals and pllute the sea. We want anything the restaurants give us t be green, ____12____ we can prtect the earth fr urselves and fr future humans,” they cntinued.
The little ____13____ letter received wide attentin amng readers. The number f the peple wh supprted them almst ____14____ after reprters fllwed the tw little girls.
As the stry was getting even ____15____ arund the cuntry, the fast fd restaurants had t give a reply quickly. They sn decided that they wuld still prvide free tys but they wuld make sure that they are envirnmentally friendly.
6.
A. stpB. t stpC. stpping
7.
A. theyB. themC. themselves
8.
A. whenB. whereC. hw
9.
A. /B. anC. the
10.
A. withB. frC. against
11.
A. harmedB. will harmC. have harmed
12.
A. s thatB. but alsC. even if
13.
A. girl’sB. girlsC. girls’
14.
A. dubledB. was dubledC. duble
15.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了兩個小女孩寫信給一家報社，要求一些快餐店停止免費贈送塑料玩具。許多人讀了這封信并支持她們。
【6題詳解】
句意：在信中，她們要求一些快餐店停止免費贈送塑料玩具。
stp停止，動詞原形；t stp停止，動詞不定式；stpping停止，動名詞。ask sb. t d sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“要求某人做某事”，接動詞不定式。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：許多人看了這封信并支持她們。
they她們，人稱代詞主格；them她們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves她們自己，反身代詞。動詞supprted后面應(yīng)該接人稱代詞賓格，作supprted的賓語。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：看到塑料如何危害野生動物和污染海洋，我們感到非常難過，我們想要改變這一點。
when什么時候；where在哪里；hw如何，怎樣。根據(jù)“It made us very sad t see…plastic harms wild animals and pllutes the cean”可知此處是說塑料是如何危害動物和污染海洋，用hw引導賓語從句。故選C。
9題詳解】
句意：“這就是為什么我們希望快餐店考慮到環(huán)境問題，在給孩子們提供餐食的時候停止分發(fā)塑料玩具?！边@兩個女孩在信中寫道。
/零冠詞；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“envirnment”可知此處是特指環(huán)境，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：我們喜歡去快餐店吃飯，但許多孩子只玩了幾分鐘塑料玩具，然后就把它們?nèi)拥袅恕?br>with和……一起；fr為了；against反對。play…with，表示“和……玩”。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：最終，它們會傷害動物，污染海洋。
harmed傷害，過去式；will harm傷害，一般將來時；have harmed傷害，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“In the end…”并結(jié)合語境可知此處時態(tài)為一般將來時，用will harm。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：她們還寫道：“我們希望餐館給我們的任何東西都是綠色的，這樣我們就可以為自己和未來的人類保護地球?！?br>s that以便，為了；but als并且；even if即使。分析“We want anything the restaurants…urselves and fr future humans”可知，后句表示目的，應(yīng)用s that。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：小女孩們的信受到了讀者的廣泛關(guān)注。
girl’s女孩的；girls女孩們；girls’女孩們的。根據(jù)空格后“l(fā)etter”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，在句中作定語，此處是指兩個小女孩的信，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：記者跟蹤報道這兩個小女孩之后，支持她們的人數(shù)幾乎增加了一倍。
dubled加倍，過去式；was dubled加倍，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；duble加倍，動詞原形。動詞duble與主語The number為主動關(guān)系，使用主動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句中的“fllwed”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：隨著這個故事在全國越來越受歡迎，快餐店不得不迅速做出回應(yīng)。
ppular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；mre ppular更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級；the mst ppular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句中的“even”可知此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故選B。
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently ____16____ a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almst every cuntry in the wrld—and he did it all withut flying.
Mr Pedersen started his lng jurney in Cpenhagen, Denmark n Octber 10th, 2013. He made a few ____17____ fr his trip: n flying, n visiting hme, and spending at least 24 hurs in every cuntry. He hped that he culd ____18____ abut $20 a day, and he planned t finish his trip in abut fur years. But it tk him far ____19____.
Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint (槍口) and thught he might ____20____. But he als had many gd experiences. Mr Pedersen said that ne reasn he didn’t give up was the ____21____ he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. “Yu might have t try 1,000 clsed drs,” he says, “but there is always an ____22____ dr smewhere. S never give up.”
____23____, in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last cuntry n his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. Abut 150 peple ____24____ him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s cvered arund 418,000 kilmeters. Mr Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme ____25____ time t think abut his trip. After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned frm his trip arund the wrld.
16.
A. beganB. finishedC. plannedD. refused
17.
A. rulesB. rdersC. chicesD. wnders
18.
A. lk frB. be ready frC. give utD. live n
19.
A. harderB. shrterC. lngerD. lder
20.
A. cryB. dieC. runD. lse
21.
A. mneyB. fdC. thankD. help
22.
A. activeB. awfulC. penD. wn
23.
A. FinallyB. EasilyC. UnluckilyD. Nrmally
24.
A. shuted atB. waited frC. laughed atD. talked abut
25.
A. slwB. warmC. realD. quiet
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了Trbjrn Pedersen環(huán)游世界的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：他最近完成了一次環(huán)球旅行。
began開始；finished結(jié)束；planned計劃；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almst every cuntry in the wrld—and he did it all withut flying.”可知，環(huán)球旅行已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：他為自己的旅行制定了一些規(guī)則：不坐飛機、不回國、在每個國家至少停留24小時。
rules規(guī)則；rders順序；chices選擇；wnders奇跡。根據(jù)“n flying, n visiting hme, and spending at least 24 hurs in every cuntry”可知，這一些規(guī)則。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，并計劃在大約四年內(nèi)完成這次旅行。
lk fr尋找；be ready fr準備；give ut分發(fā)；live n生活。根據(jù)“abut $20 a day”可知，每天能靠20美元左右生活。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：但他花了更長的時間。
harder更難的；shrter更短的；lnger更長的；lder更老的。根據(jù)“he planned t finish his trip in abut fur years. But it tk him far…”可知，花的時間比計劃的時間更長了。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：他曾經(jīng)被槍口指著，以為自己可能會死。
cry哭；die死亡；run跑；lse失去。根據(jù)“He was nce held at gunpint (槍口)”可知，槍口指著，可能回死亡。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：佩德森先生說，他沒有放棄的原因之一是他得到了世界各地人們的幫助。
mney錢；fd食物；thank感謝；help幫助。根據(jù)“he gt frm peple all ver the wrld”可知，得到了世界各地人們的幫助。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：但總有某個地方有一扇敞開的門。
active積極的；awful極壞的；pen開著的；wn自己的。根據(jù)“Yu might have t try 1,000 clsed drs,”可知，總有某個地方有一扇敞開的門。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：最終，佩德森于五月抵達了馬爾代夫，這是他名單上的最后一個國家。
Finally最后；Easily容易地；Unluckily不幸運地；Nrmally通常情況下。根據(jù)“in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last cuntry n his list.”可知，最后他于5月到達馬爾代夫。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：大約150人在等待他，其中包括他的朋友和家人。
shuted at大喊； waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；talked abut交談。根據(jù)“On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride.”可知，佩德森回到丹麥，他的朋友和家人等都在等他。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：佩德森先生說，他期待著一些安靜的時間來思考他的旅行。
slw慢慢的；warm溫暖的；real真的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Mr Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme…time t think abut his trip.”可知，期待一些安靜的時間來思考他的旅行。故選D。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
請閱讀A、B 兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
1
26. This is an e-ticket t ________.
A. a cinema and a gardenB. a cncert and a museum
C. a garden and a cncertD. a garden and a museum
27. Lucy plans t visit the Majrelle Garden and the Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts with her mther. Hw much shuld she pay fr the tickets?
A. 210 MAD.B. 420 MAD.C. 2,100 MAD.D. 4,200 MAD.
28. Andy Bruce can g int the Majrelle Garden ________.
A. at 7: 30 amB. at 6: 30 pmC. at 8: 45 amD. at any time
29. What is allwed in the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech?
A. Smking.B. Taking phts.C. Drinking cffee.D. Bringing pets.
30. Which f the fllwing may be TRUE?
A. Andy Bruce will visit the Majrelle Garden with nine ther peple.
B. Amy cancelled the bking t the Majrelle Garden and gt the mney back.
C. Ben went t visit the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech at 9 am last Wednesday.
D. Peple can get mre infrmatin by making a telephne call.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一張關(guān)于3個景點的電子票的情況。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sites: Majrelle Garden; Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts”可知，這張票是去一個花園和一個博物館的。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD)”可知，這張票是十個人的小組票，總共2,100 MAD，所以一個人是210 MAD。所以露西和媽媽一起去，應(yīng)該是420MAD。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Majrelle Garden is pen every day f the week, frm 8 am t 6: 30 pm. The latest time t enter is 6 pm.”可知，馬若雷花園開放時間是每天早上8點到下午6點半。最晚進入時間是下午6點。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角圖片可知，這些是禁止在花園和博物館做的事情，這里沒有“Drinking cffee喝咖啡”的圖片。故這里可以喝咖啡。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grup Ticket Fr: 10 visitrs”可知，這里是10人的小組票，所以Andy Bruce會和其他9人一起去參觀馬約爾花園。所以選項A是正確的；根據(jù)“Tickets cannt be exchanged r paid back after yu bk them.”可知，該票不能交換或退票退款，所以選項B是錯誤的；根據(jù)“The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is pen everyday except Wednesdays, frm 10 am t6: 30 pm.”可知，圣羅蘭馬拉喀什博物館除了周三外，其他每天都開發(fā)，所以選項C是錯誤的；根據(jù)“Fr any further infrmatin: tickets@jardinmajrelle.cm”可知，你可以從tickets@jardinmajrelle.cm網(wǎng)站中獲取更多的信息，所以D選項是錯誤的。故選A。
B
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are tw persnality types (人格類型) accrding t the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” persn may be shy and quiet, while an “E” persn may be active.
S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us hw we d with the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f sentences describing everything f actins, feelings and thughts. Fr each descriptin, yu need t decide hw much yu agree with it. After finishing the test, yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is. Yu can click free-persnality-test t learn yur MBTI type.
The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves. Human persnality is very hard t understand, and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn mre abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because the test is made t be interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins with thers accrding t their persnality type. The MBTI test ffers a way fr peple t cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But remember this, knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn, nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing the result f studies.
32. Lucia wuld like t knw mre abut her ________, she is advised t take the MBTI test.
A. charactersB. hbbiesC. scresD. life skills
33. What may be presented when yu take the MBTI test?
①Yu walk r ride t wrk every day instead f driving a car t stay healthy.
②Yu spend ne r tw hurs playing badmintn every day even if yu are tired.
③Yu usually stay calm, even if yu are under a lt f pressure.
④Yu prefer eating sme delicius fd t help fall asleep fast.
⑤Yu usually prefer t be arund thers rather than n yur wn.
⑥Yur friends wuld describe yu as lively and active.
A. ①④⑥B. ②③⑤C. ①②③D. ③⑤⑥
34. What des the underlined wrd “define” mean?
A. Explain.B. Mentin.C. Remain.D. Ntice.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An “I” Persn r an “E” Persn?B. Dn’t Believe in the MBTI Test
C. A Helpful TestD. The Histry f the MBTI Test
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了MBTI測試的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括它的定義、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?”可知，文章是以問問題開篇的。故選C。
32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us hw we d with the wrld arund us.”可知，MBTI測試是一個性格測試。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f sentences describing everything f actins, feelings and thughts.”可知，當你參加MBTI測試時，你會看到幾組描述行動、感受和想法的句子，結(jié)合選項可知，②③⑤符合。故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But remember this, knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn, nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.”可知，知道某人的MBTI結(jié)果并不意味著我們真的了解那個人，MBTI結(jié)果也不能定義我們是誰，所以劃線詞的含義是“定義”，A項符合。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了MBTI測試的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括它的定義、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A項符合。故選A。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人不同的旅游需求，右欄是不同國家的介紹，請根據(jù)左欄中每個人的需求，選出最適合他們游玩的國家。
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. A 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是根據(jù)五個人的旅游需求匹配適合他們游玩的國家。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Julia wuld like t g t a cuntry which has beautiful views and friendly peple. Mst imprtantly, she hpes t try different kinds f delicius fd there.”可知，Julia想要去有漂亮風景和友好的人的國家，更重要的是她想要嘗試各種不同的美食，選項D“世界上最友善的人在哪里？他們住在泰國。被譽為‘微笑之國’。那里的人很友好。它寧靜的生活方式、美麗的自然風光和美味的食物使它成為一個值得一游的好地方?！迸c之匹配。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sam is interested in histry. He lves t visit a cuntry where he can learn a lt abut the ancient culture and lng histry.”可知，Sam對歷史感興趣，想要去一個能夠?qū)W習古代文化和悠久歷史的國家旅行，選項F“對大多數(shù)人來說，埃及是一個充滿古老文化的地方。事實上，我們今天使用的很多東西都是古埃及發(fā)明的，比如黑墨水。埃及的悠久歷史很有趣?！迸c之匹配。故選F。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mike lives in the nrth part f China. He wuld like t g t a cuntry where he can relax himself in ne f the htels with ht springs.”可知，Mike想去一個國家，在那里他可以在一個有溫泉的旅館里放松自己，選項A“匈牙利是世界上44個內(nèi)陸國家之一。它沒有海岸線，但它有許多天然溫泉?！迸c之匹配。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sue lves t g t a special cuntry. Maybe it’s nt very big r rich, but peple there live a happier life than thse frm ther cuntries.”可知，Sue想去一個不是很大也不富裕，但是人們過著更幸福的生活的國家，選項E“很難想象，這么小的地方也能成為世界上‘最幸?！膰抑?。但不丹確實是亞洲最幸福的國家。它鼓勵人們專注于他們所擁有的，而不是他們所沒有的。”與之匹配。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lucy is studying cean science. She wants t visit a cuntry which takes a leading psitin in research n cean and public health”可知，Lucy想去一個在海洋和公共衛(wèi)生研究方面處于領(lǐng)先地位的國家，選項B“以色列在沙漠里。過去它不得不擔心水的問題。近年來，它已開發(fā)出優(yōu)良的技術(shù)，將海水和廢水變成可用的水。”與之匹配。故選B。
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
The “ice city” f Harbin, the snwy capital f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, caught the attentin f a recrd number f visitrs during the New Year hliday. Many peple gt ____41____ in the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. ____42____ them, 11 special visitrs gt a lt f attentin n the Internet. ____43____ was s special abut these visitrs?
Well, the 11 visitrs ____44____ a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, s peple called ____45____ “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. ____46____ then they fund that the children enjyed their trip very much. “During the trip, the children experienced ____47____ fantastic ice and snw culture. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They ____48____ made new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t wrk tgether and helped each ther. It was a very ____49____ trip fr them!” says ne f the parents.
In January, this ____50____ f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (國歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
【答案】41. interested
42. Amng 43. What
44. were 45. them
46. But 47. the
48. als 49. meaningful
50. grup
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了廣西“小砂糖橘”到哈爾濱旅行的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
句意：許多人對冰雪節(jié)上的大型冰雕產(chǎn)生了興趣。根據(jù)“ in the great ice sculptures”可知是對冰雕產(chǎn)生了興趣，get interested in“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
【42題詳解】
句意：其中，11名特殊訪客在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了極大關(guān)注。根據(jù)“them...”可知在這么多人中，11名訪客引起了關(guān)注，amng“在……之中”。故填A(yù)mng。
【43題詳解】
句意：這些訪客有什么特別之處？根據(jù)“was s special abut these visitrs”可知是有什么特殊之處，what“什么”。故填What。
【44題詳解】
句意：這11名訪客是一群年齡在3到6歲之間的孩子。此處缺少be動詞，句子用一般過去時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were。
【45題詳解】
句意：可愛的孩子們穿著橙色的外套，所以人們稱他們?yōu)椤靶∩疤情佟?。此處指代“那些孩子”，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故填them。
【46題詳解】
句意：但后來他們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們非常喜歡這次旅行。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But。
【47題詳解】
句意：在旅途中，孩子們體驗了奇妙的冰雪文化。根據(jù)“fantastic ice and snw culture”可知此處表示特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。
【48題詳解】
句意：他們還結(jié)交了新朋友，學到了很多。根據(jù)“made new friends and learned a lt”可知他們除了游玩之外，也結(jié)交了朋友，als“也”。故填als。
【49題詳解】
句意：這對他們來說是一次非常有意義的旅行！根據(jù)“trip fr them”可知這是一次有意義的旅行，修飾名詞用形容詞meaningful“有意義的”。故填meaningful。
【50題詳解】
句意：今年1月，這群“小砂糖橘”參觀了中國最北端的漠河消防站。根據(jù)“f ‘small sugar ranges’”可知是這組“小砂糖橘”，this后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)grup。故填grup。
六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)
A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
51. What is Yan Wenjia gd at?
_____________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did sme villagers like Yan Wenjia’s wrks?
_____________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Yan Wenjia return hme instead f living in a big city?
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Where can yu see Yan Wenjia’s wrks in his village?
_____________________________________________________________________
55. Wh has Yan Wenjia wrked with frm 2020?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He is gd at painting.
52. They thught Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him t paint fr them.
53. Because he thught ging t cllege was nt t leave his hmetwn but t cme back better prepared.
54. In every crner f the village.
55. He wrked with ther like-minded peple.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了大學生巖溫叫返鄉(xiāng)作畫，美化家鄉(xiāng)墻壁，帶動當?shù)芈糜?，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興的故事。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“When Yan returned t his hmetwn fr summer vacatin, he drew sme paintings n the walls f his huse.”可知，巖很擅長畫畫。故填He is gd at painting.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Passing villagers ften stpped and watched. Sme peple fund Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him t paint fr them.”可知，過路的村民喜歡巖的畫作，并請求他幫他們作畫。故填They thught Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him t paint fr them.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘Ging t cllege was nt t leave my hmetwn but t cme back better prepared,’ Yan said.可知，巖上大學是為了學有所成，更好地回到家鄉(xiāng)。故填Because he thught ging t cllege was nt t leave his hmetwn but t cme back better prepared.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yan created beautiful wall paintings and grund paintings in every crner f the village, cvering abut 5,000 square meters.”可知，他在村子的各個角落都畫了畫，所以你可以在村子每個角落看到他的畫。故填I(lǐng)n every crner f the village.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 2020, Yan set up a team with ther like-minded (志趣相投的) peple.”可知，自從2020開始，巖開始和一些志趣相投的人一起工作。故填He wrked with ther like-minded peple.
B.書面表達(本題15分)
56. 請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
每個人都可以竭盡所能讓身邊的事物變得更美好。暑假即將來臨，你愿意幫助他人、使他人的生活變得更美好嗎？請你以“I Wuld Like t Help”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?br>注意：
(1)可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
I Wuld Like t Help
Yan Wenjia managed t help change his hmetwn int a famus place f interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Wuld Like t Help
Yan Wenjia managed t help change his hmetwn int a famus place f interest. I think he is creative and helpful. I als wuld like t d sme vlunteering wrk this summer hliday.
First, I will g t Children’s Hspital t cheer up the sick children with my friends. We will take sme tys made by urselves. And we will tell stries, sing sngs and play games with them. I think we will have a gd time. Secnd, I will take part in cleaning the city park with my classmates. We will hand ut the leaflets n the street t make peple knw the imprtance f prtecting envirnment.
Let’s d sme things t make the wrld better!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，評價巖溫叫的行為，并引出本文主題；
第二步，介紹自己暑假做志愿者的計劃；
第三步，呼吁大家行動起來。
[亮點詞匯]
①manage t d sth設(shè)法做某事
②cheer up使振作起來
③have a gd time玩得愉快
④take part in加入
⑤hand ut分發(fā)
[高分句型]
①I think we will have a gd time.（賓語從句）
②Let’s d sme things t make the wrld better!（祈使句）
A 21 Sale
Place f the sale: the Sun Square 22 the Central Park
What yu can buy n the sale: interesting and helpful 23 bks
Wrking hurs f the sale: 24 hurs every day
Use f the mney: t help pr students in 25 schls
Majrelle Garden ·Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts ·Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech·
YOUR E-TICKET BOOKING
Full Name: Andy Bruce
Grup Ticket Fr: 10 visitrs
Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD)
Date: 15/03/2024 Time: 08: 30 am
Site(s): ①Majrelle Garden
②Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts
Attentin:
·Tickets cannt be exchanged r paid back after yu bk them.
·If yu are 29 minutes later than the time yu have chsen, yu are nt allwed t enter.
·Once yu g ut f the garden, yu cannt enter it again.
·If yu buy the tickets t all the three sites, yu must begin with the Majrelle Garden.
·Opening hurs:
-The Majrelle Garden is pen every day f the week, frm 8 am t 6: 30 pm. The latest time t enter is 6 pm.
-The Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts is pen every day f the week, frm 8 am t 6 pm. The latest time t enter is 5: 30 pm.
-The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is pen every day except Wednesdays, frm 10 am t 6: 30 pm. The latest time t enter is 6 pm.
·Fr any further infrmatin: tickets@jardinmajrelle.cm
____36____ Julia wuld like t g t a cuntry which has beautiful views and friendly peple. Mst imprtantly, she hpes t try different kinds f delicius fd there.
____37____ Sam is interested in histry. He lves t visit a cuntry where he can learn a lt abut the ancient culture and lng histry.
____38____ Mike lives in the nrthern part f China. He wuld like t g t a cuntry where he can relax himself in ne f the htels with ht springs.
____39____ Sue lves t g t a special cuntry. Maybe it’s nt very big r rich, but peple there live a happier life than thse frm ther cuntries.
____40____ Lucy is studying cean science. She wants t visit a cuntry which takes a leading psitin in research n cean and public health.
A. Hungary is ne f the 44 inland (內(nèi)陸的) cuntries in the wrld. It desn’t have cean casts, but it has many natural ht springs.
B. Israel is in the desert. It had t wrry abut water in the past. In recent years, it has develped excellent technlgy t turn seawater and waste water int usable water.
C. Fr mst Chinese peple, Saudi Arabia is a faraway land—almst like a place in a bedtime stry. Hwever, cnnectins between the tw cuntries culd date back t ancient times.
D. Where are the wrld’s friendliest peple? They live in the Kingdm f Thailand. It is knwn as the “Land f Smiles”. Peple there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way f life, natural beauty and delicius fd have made it a wnderful place t pay a visit.
E. It’s hard t imagine that such a small place culd be ne f the wrld’s “happiest” cuntries. But Bhutan is truly the happiest cuntry in Asia. It encurages peple t fcus n what they wn, rather than what they d nt have.
F. Fr mst peple, Egypt is a place full f ancient culture. Actually, many things we use tday were invented in ancient Egypt, such as black ink (墨水). The lng histry f Egypt is quite interesting.
G. Russia is the largest cuntry in the wrld, cvering ne seventh f the wrld’s land area. It als has the wrld’s largest ttal area f frest. It has ver 40 natinal parks.
als they amng but hw interest be meaningful grup trip what the
Yan Wenjia is a cllege graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hmetwn int a famus place f interest. Hw des he make it?
Yan’s stry began in July 2015. When Yan returned t his hmetwn fr summer vacatin, he drew sme paintings n the walls f his huse. Passing villagers ften stpped and watched. Sme peple fund Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him t paint fr them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he fund that there were many ld walls in the village. S he decided t draw mre paintings n thse walls.
In June 2018, Yan decided t return hme after graduating frm an art schl in Hubei Prvince. “Ging t cllege was nt t leave my hmetwn but t cme back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and grund paintings in every crner f the village, cvering abut 5,000 square meters.
In 2020, Yan set up a team with ther like-minded (志趣相投的) peple. Starting frm their villages, they have made wall paintings acrss Yunnan and even travelled t Beijing, Guangdng, Sichuan, and Chngqing, painting in mre than 300 villages.

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多