2022年廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法選擇Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those _________ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never _________ how to behave properly.Sometimes children like this are much _________ than they seem. _________ children might behave badly for a more positive (積極的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is _________ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests. Comedy (喜劇) Camp tries to do just that.At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them _________ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短劇), monologues (獨(dú)白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it _________ they can perform it well. _________ the course, children perform on stage to show _________ they have grown. Hopefully, they __________ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.1．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose2．A．have taught B．teach C．be teaching D．be taught3．A．smart B．smarter C．more smart D．the smartest4．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．Another5．A．being sent B．to send C．sent D．send6．A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development7．A．before B．when C．because D．until8．A．To the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．By the end of9．A．how much B．how many C．how far D．how long10．A．finished B．have finished C．are finishing D．will finish二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Two little girls, 14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast-food restaurants to stop ___11___ free plastic toys. Many people read the letter and ___12___ them.“We have been leaning all about the environment at school and the problems caused by plastic. It makes us very___13___ to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean. We want to   ___14___ this. That’s why we want the fast-food restaurants to think about the environment ___15___ and stop giving plastic toys to the kids who come to eat,” the two girls wrote in their ___16___. “We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but ___17___ only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before the toys are thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的), so we can ___18___ the earth for ourselves and for future humans, ” they continued.It made them ___19___ that the letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a ___20___ to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.11．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving off D．giving back12．A．supported B．refused C．agreed D．canceled13．A．happy B．encourage C．sad D．tired14．A．change B．teach C．remain D．develop15．A．simply B．lightly C．successfully D．deeply16．A．letter B．story C．book D．plan17．A．workers B．reporters C．children D．visitors18．A．stop B．help C．protect D．keep19．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．surprised20．A．reply B．job C．chance D．speech三、閱讀單選Blues and Folk Music WorkshopCome and join the best local blues and folk guitarist in town as they teach you their best playing skills!Sunday, September 11, 202211:00 am—4:00 pmDover Valley Community Center 14652 N. Peace Valley RoadLisa Holmes will teach guitar and violin and share some of her amazing skills. Joey Blu will teach you the same song he played with The Blues King at the World Blues Festival.There will be a one-hour lunch break. Lunch is not provided. You may bring a simple lunch and enjoy it in our picnic area or you may buy food from our snack bar. No food or drink will be allowed in the workshop rooms.Teacher11:00-12:0012:00-1:00 1:00-2:002:00-3:003:00-4:00LisaIntroduction to the violinViolin skillsLunchGuitar and musicQuestion timeJoeyBasic bluesSteel guitar skillsSome great bluesQuestion timeThe cost for these workshops is $50.00 and includes up to four classes. Save 20% by calling us before September 1. Class size is limited to fourteen people per class, so we encourage you to connect us early for classes that match your interests. All ages are welcome.Call us at 123-456-7890 or visit our website at www.tlsbooks.com/dvccbfw.com for additional details about class offerings.  21．What’s the correct order for the following classes?a. Guitar and music     b. Violin skills     c. Question time     d. Introduction to the violinA．a-b-c-d????????????? B．b-c-a-d????????????? C．d-b-a-c????????????? D．c-b-a-d22．People who have free time ______ can take the classes for steel guitar.A．from 11:00 am to noon B．from noon to 1:00 pmC．from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm D．from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm23．If you call the workshop on August 25th, you can pay ______ .A．$40 B．$50 C．$60 D．$7024．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Joey Blu is the only one who can teach guitar.B．There are 20 people in every class.C．Lunch is not allowed in the workshop rooms.D．If you want to get more information, you can visit their office25．You can probably read this passage ______.A．in a tour guide B．in a science bookC．in the sports magazine D．in a daily newspaperWhat’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物). Bing DwenDwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in 2019.“The International Olympic Committee (IOC) found that for mascots to be successful they had to be cute and liked by 9-year-olds,” said Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing DwenDwen. “And I know Bing DwenDwen would be.” Cao’s team once made three designs and he asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “At first sight, he chose Bing DwenDwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao noted.According to Cao, the idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu—fruit coated in syrup (糖漿), which turned into the ice shell in his design. Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there, so the mascot needed to be different. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one. This is how they got BingDwenDwen’s body shape.Cao’s team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world to avoid similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration (靈感).“When we finally got Bing DwenDwen, our whole team was over the moon,” said Cao. “Now I can’t wait to see it greet the world at the Winter Games opening ceremony.”26．Bing DwenDwen was chosen as the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics in ______.A．2019 B．2020 C．2021 D．201827．What can we learn about Bing DwenDwen from the text?A．It was picked out from the 38 collected designs.B．It is a panda with the body size of an adult.C．It was designed with the help of an 8-year-old kid.D．The idea was inspired by bingtanghulu.28．Cao’s team decided to use a panda in their design because ______.A．it was considered the cutest animal in ChinaB．it was the national treasure of ChinaC．it was loved by people from different culturesD．it was an endangered animal that should be paid more attention29．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “______”.A．we were very hard-workingB．we wanted to fly to the moonC．we were very happy and excitedD．we felt they were popular with all people30．What is the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?A．The design style of Cao’s team.B．The differences between Bing DwenDwen and other cartoon images.C．The efforts of Cao’s team in designing Bing DwenDwen.D．The boring features of Bing DwenDwen.四、閱讀匹配左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。__31__ John often has quarrels(爭吵) with his classmates and even fights sometimes, but after a short time, they talk and laugh together.__32__Peter and Bill are good friends. They always play basketball and study together. But when Peter loses himself in playing computer games and gets bad marks in study, Bill decides not to be his friend.__33__Sandy wants attend a famous university one day. She is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.__34__Amelia is a girl who dreams to be a famous dancer. She spends almost all other time on dance and doesn’t care about her subjects at all. That makes her parents really angry.__35__Jane always gets up late and she goes to school without breakfast. These days she suffers from a stomachache and she can’t listen to the teachers carefully. A．In the mid-term of the eighteenth century, when people went to the sea under the stormy weather, they always felt seasick. So when we say someone is under the weather, it means the person doesn’t feel well or feels sick.B．Don’t worry about those two brothers fighting, just a storm in a teacup. They will be good with each other soon. A storm in a teacup means it is not a big thing, so don’t be so worried.C．It is raining cats and dogs outside, so it is better to stay at home or you will get totally wet. Rain cats and dogs outside, instead of meaning dogs and cats falling down from the sky, it means it rains heavily.D．No matter how difficult her job is, she always makes 100% effort, come rain or shine. “Come rain or shine” has a meaning of “ No matter what happens, something is sure to take place.”E.I don’t want to spend this extra money. I’ll save it for a rainy day. However, it doesn’t mean saving money on a rainy day. It means saving things like money for the future needs.F. Fair-weather friend means someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems. G. What’s up with him today? He has a face like thunder! When you say a person has a face like thunder, it means the person has a face that looks very angry.  五、短文語境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。A young man failed in his business and his wife left him. He lost all his hope. One day, he went into the forest alone. He walked on and on, then he met an old man ____36____ lived there for a long time. He ____37____ his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me a good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “do you see that fern (蕨類植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man ____38____ in a low voice.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I cared for ____39____ carefully. After a few days, the fern quickly came ____40____ from the land,” the old man said. “____41____ I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout (發(fā)芽). I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the year, a small sprout came out of the land. In six months, the tree grew a hundred feet ___42___.” The little bamboo tree has grown underground in the past four years, developing a root (根) strong ____43____ for its ground growth in the fifth year. So when you were ____44____ against failure, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man added. In the end, the man thanked the old man and left the forest with the _____45_____ for life. He believed he would succeed in his business and life again.六、讀寫綜合A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake(處于成敗關(guān)頭), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. But with the right amount of hard work and focus, you can pass your tests easily.When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path-stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!So, what should you do? Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel(給……加油) your body and mind.It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner!46．When is the most stressful period of the year in the passage?_______________________________________________________________________________.47．What is the purpose of having exams? _______________________________________________________________________________.48．How long should students sleep a day? _______________________________________________________________________________.49．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily? _______________________________________________________________________________.50．How should we regard the exams according to the writer?_______________________________________________________________________________.51．B．書面表達(dá)(本題15分) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。面對考試，許多人都會感到緊張有壓力。最近，你們學(xué)校開展了“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”的征文比賽，請你用英語寫一篇文章參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析適當(dāng)壓力的作用和過重壓力對考試的影響；2.記敘你一次考前成功的心理調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)歷；3.祝愿同學(xué)們能正確對待考試壓力，取得好成績。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù) 80個左右，作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。How to Deal With the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D16．A17．C18．C19．D20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．D28．B29．C30．C31．B32．F33．D34．G35．A36．who37．shared38．replied39．them40．out41．But42．high43．enough44．fighting45．hope46．Exam time/Exam time is the most stressful period of the year47．To prove what you have learned48．At least for eight hours/For eight hours49．Three/Three ways50．Regard the exams as another difficulty we will overcome51．例文How to Deal with the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily.However, if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end. I remember I was nervous in my last English exam but I finally got an “A” in it. The mainly reason is that I always make sure I have enough sleep before the exam.In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We should also form some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams. 

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