考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. Hw will the man travel there?
A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a grcery stre.B. In a restaurant.C. At hme.
3. What did the wman prbably try t d?
A. Play a tape recrder.B. Repair a typewriter.C. Take a picture.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She can finish the wrk alne.
B. She is willing t help the man.
C. She appreciates the man’s ffer.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T tell her abut the parking.
B. T invite her t visit a friend.
C. T help her park the car.
第二節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至 8題。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital.B. In a factry.C. In a schl.
7. What des the wman need right nw?
A. An X-ray test.B. An peratin.C. Sme rest.
8. Wh has died f heart disease?
A. The wman’s father.B. The wman’s mther.C. The wman’s grandfather.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Open an accunt.B. Brrw sme mney.C. Take sme mney ut f his accunt.
10. What’s the wman prbably?
A. A reprter.B. A bank clerk.C. A custmer.
11. When will the man cme back?
A. A few minutes later.B. Several hurs later.C. Tmrrw.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12 至 14題。
12. Where did the wman find the ld medicine bttle?
A. In a shp.B. In a hle.C. Near the village gate.
13. What did the wman find in the sprts grund?
A. A teapt.B. Sme cins.C. A metal hrse.
14. Hw ld are the cins?
A. Abut 50 years.B. Abut 100 years.C. Abut 200 years.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15 至17題。
15. What is the weather like tday?
A. Nice.B. Cld.C. Ht.
16. What time is it?
A. It’s six ’clck.B. It’s eleven ’clck.C. It’s twelve ’clck.
17. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G shpping.B. G wrking.C. Listen t the radi.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Hw lng has the man wrked at the present cmpany?
A. Fr abut 3 years.B. Fr abut 13 years.C. Fr abut 30 years.
19. What is a main reasn why the speaker chse his present jb?
A. T live in Spain.B. T enjy free flights.C. T get cheap flights and hlidays.
20. What des the speaker’s wrk invlve?
A. Prviding infrmatin fr the custmers.
B. Offering suggestins n purchasing cars.
C. Leading a grup tur t visit sme places.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Frm Milan t Riyadh, these culture-packed cities ffer creative experiences, whether thrugh interesting street arts, innvative exhibitins r award-winning architectures.
Milan
Milan’s fashin heritage dates back t its days as an imprtant trading center, when rich businessmen wuld bring luxurius clthes t the city and imprve their bartering(以物易物)skills in its streets. The area’s fashin-frward reputatin was later strengthened by design masters such as Girgi Armani, Dlce &. Gabbana and Versace, all f whm grew their brands here.
Shanghai
Shanghai has a lng histry in the fields f art and architecture, and has lng attracted creative prfessinals bth dmestically and internatinally. But tday, the integratin f traditinal temples int the surrunding mdern metrplis (大都市) cntinues t attract turists. Begin with a wander thrugh the streets f the riginal Old City, taking in the 600-year-ld City Gd Temple and the nine-bend Jiu Qu Qia. Then, make fr the Shanghai Museum, where mre than a millin artifacts—including ancient sculptures, china and calligraphy—are n display.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many hnrs ver the years, including UNESCO Wrld Capital f Architecture 2023. Tday, many f the city’s mst ppular tur rutes centre n these eye-catching aspects. The harbur-frnt Cpenhagen Opera Huse presents a ne-futuristic style while the Black Diamnd Ryal Library and the Bicycle Bridge dt the skyline with their distinctive designs.
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia’s largest city Riyadh has actively psitined itself as a glbal destinatin fr creative travellers and t this end, it has established the Riyad h Art initiative. The first public art prject f its kind in the cuntry, Riyadh Art aims t transfrm the city int a “gallery withut walls” thrugh public art installatins, festivals and wrkshps.
21. What is Milan famus fr?
A. Its festivals.B. Its mdern art.C. Its architecture.D. Its fashin prducts.
22. Where will yu g if yu want t visit the Bicycle Bridge?
A. Milan.B. Shanghai.C. Cpenhagen.D. Riyadh.
23. What d we knw abut Riyadh?
A. It aims t attract creative visitrs.B. It has a lt f galleries withut walls.
C. It is Saudi Arabia’s secnd largest city.D. It plans t set up the Riyad h Art initiative.
B
Jack Prelutsky is an American pet. He is knwn fr his humrus and fantastic petry fr children, which has earned him numerus awards.
Jack Prelutsky was brn in Brklyn, New Yrk in 1940. As a child, he did nt enjy petry, finding it bring and pintless. Instead, Prelutsky expressed his artistry thrugh music, taking vice and pian lessns. While Prelutsky claims he gt int petry almst by accident, he als states that he was always a pet. It just tk him sme time t realize his lve fr petry.
Prelutsky explred quite a few ptins befre he fund his niche in petry. He was a flk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties. Prelutsky als held a variety f dd jbs. He wrked as a furniture mver, pian mver, taxicab driver, cal shveler, fruit picker, truck driver and phtgrapher, amng ther jbs.
At the age f 23, Prelutsky decided t try illustrating. Just befre presenting his illustratins t a children’s bk editr, he added a few lines f petry t the pictures. The editr tld him that the illustratins were nt publishable but the pems shwed the talent. Over the next mnths and years, Prelutsky wrked with the editr t create a cllectin f animal pems inspired by his lve f the Brnx Z. His first bk, entitled A Gpher in the Garden and Other Animal Pems, was published in 1967.
In additin t writing, Prelutsky has edited varius petry cllectins and translated petry frm German and Swedish int English. He currently resides in Seattle, where he writes and perfrms his wrk. Prelutsky is cnsidered ne f the mst ppular children’s pets. His wrk pineered a new era f children’s petry. In 2006, the Petry Fundatin named Jack Prelutsky the first Children’s Pet Laureate, a psitin designed t prmte petry fr children and raise awareness f the pwer and relevance f petry fr yung peple.
24. Why did Prelutsky dislike petry in his early years?
A. It was t difficult.B. He wasn’t gd at it.
C. He thught it meaningless.D. It tk up t much f his time.
25. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “niche” in paragraph 3?
A. Mistake.B. Dream.C. Cmprehensin.D. Interest.
26. Hw ld was Prelutsky when he published his first bk?
A. 23.B. 27.C. 40.D. 66.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a pet.B. T attract petry lvers.
C. T display sme excellent pems.D. T encurage readers t write pems.
C
Retired Army Cl. Farrell Patrick taught cmputer science at West Pint during the1970s and then at tw private universities thrugh the 1990s, s he isn’t surprised by the prgress technlgy has made ver the decades. But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a cnference rm at Jhn Knx Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it wuld be like t be in a Navy fighter jet flying ff the Flrida cast. Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study.
During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt. The participants wre headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sunds, making it seem like they had been all but drpped int the actual experience.
The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially. The enjyment lessened smewhat fr lder respndents whse sight and hearing had deterirated (惡化). Thse wh fund VR less enjyable were als mre likely t dislike technlgy in general.
The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR—the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces (189 grams) instead f a pund (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan fr cling, and the vides aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hpes t live t 100 because he believes the next five years will see mmentus changes in VR. Still a technlgy enthusiast, he believes the cst f systems will drp dramatically and becme part f everyday living, even fr senirs.
28. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T reach a cnclusin.
C. T present an argument.D. T make a definitin.
29. Why des the authr mentin “Paris r Egypt” in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate the tw cities’ supprt fr VR.
B. T explain why senirs are crazy abut traveling.
C. T cmpare the differences between the tw cities.
D. T shw the VR experiences the senirs can chse frm.
30. What did the study find?
A. Mst senirs enjyed VR.B. Old peple preferred scializing.
C. Senirs’ sight and hearing became wrse.D. Mst retired peple disliked high-tech prducts.
31. What d the figures in paragraph 5 indicate abut Mynd Immersive?
A. Its prducts hardly appeal t senirs.B. Its gal is t prduce high-quality vides.
C. It has made imprvements n the headsets.D. It has gt a lt f cmplaints frm teenagers.
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva,50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades- lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
第二節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When we set gals, self-mtivatin plays a key rle. At first, yu might feel energetic and wrk tward yur gals at full stretch. 36 , yu can feel discuraged and find it difficult t stay mtivated. The fllwing tips will help yu t vercme the decrease in mtivatin and stay n track tward achieving gals.
37
Smetimes having a big gal makes it difficult t even knw where t begin. Breaking dwn a big gal int smaller tasks will help t lay ut the steps tward success.
Get enugh rest
When it cmes t achieving a gal, rest is just as imprtant as wrking hard. Make sure yu get enugh sleep. A study shws that sleep has a majr impact n verall health and perfrmance. As it turns ut, having enugh sleep can actually have psitive effects n yur brain. 38 .
Celebrate small wins
When hard wrk pays ff, yu certainly deserve a mment t celebrate. 39 , whether that means buying smething nice, taking the afternn ff, having a ht bath, r enjying yur favrite meal.
Surrund yurself with supprtive peple
40 . There is n dubt that yu’ll need cheerleaders n the sidelines wh can lift yu up when self-mtivatin drps. S when yu feel discuraged, dn’t hesitate t ask fr help frm thse supprtive peple t stay mtivated.
A. Set higher gals
B. If yu ask fr help
C. Break dwn big gals int smaller nes
D. Mark each small success by treating yurself
E. But when results dn’t happen as quickly as yu’d like
F. S give yurself a chance t “turn ff” by taking breaks
G. Peple wh have a gd supprt system have a better chance f succeeding
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A man gt depressed abut life. In spite f all his 41 , he gt nthing but failure. Feeling 42 , he left everything and relaxed himself in the wds, where he met a farmer. The man shared his 43 with the farmer.
“D yu see that fern (蕨類(lèi)植物) and bamb there?” the farmer said, pinting twards tw 44 . He tld the man that when he planted the fern and the bamb seeds, he tk very gd care f them. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern 45 grew frm the earth. Hwever, 46 the bamb seed had been watered fr years, it did nt utwardly grw as much as an inch. But the farmer did nt 47 the bamb seed and cntinued t 48 it. By the fifth year, a tiny sprut (嫩芽) grew ut f the 49 . And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
“S, did the bamb tree lie quietly fr fur years nly t grw rapidly in the 50 ?” the farmer asked. The answer is quite 51 . The little tree was grwing undergrund, develping a rt system which was 52 enugh t supprt its ptential fr utward 53 in the fifth year and beynd.
“Did yu knw that yu had been 54 all the time and that yu were grwing strng rts?” said the farmer. Hearing the farmer’s wrds, the man 55 the value f hard wrk.
41. A. adviceB. effrtC. fearD. evidence
42. A. surprisedB. mtivatedC. defeatedD. relieved
43. A. excitementB. failureC. knwledgeD. fd
44. A. farmsB. seedsC. gardensD. plants
45. A. quicklyB. immediatelyC. hardlyD. likely
46. A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. althugh
47. A. get dwn tB. lk frward tC. give up nD. g away with
48. A. shwB. cntrlC. cutD. water
49. A. grundB. imbalanceC. treeD. disrder
50. A. thirdB. furthC. fifthD. sixth
51. A. bviusB. rightC. wrngD. cmplex
52. A. clearB. strngC. earlyD. clse
53. A. infrmatinB. calmC. successD. grwth
54. A. restingB. waitingC. strugglingD. smiling
55. A. reprtedB. realizedC. ignredD. assessed
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Naplen Bnaparte’s icnic hat was sld at an auctin (拍賣(mài)會(huì)) n Sunday, fetching a histry-making $2.1 millin. While French auctin huse Osenat expected the hat 56 (g)fr up t $875,328, it went far beynd that amunt—and the previus recrd hlder, a Naplen hat sld at the same auctin huse fr abut $2 millin in 2014.
Naplen, 57 was a French general, was key t the French Revlutin and then verthrew the French gvernment, 58 (eventual) becming the emperr f France. The hat with the clrs f the French flag—red, white and blue—dates back 59 the 1800s, accrding t auctineer Jean Pierre Osenat.
“Our hat 60 (use) by Emperr Naplen I in the middle f the Empire during the perid when Bailln was assigned t the Emperr’s Palace(1806-1815),” the 61 (describe)n the Osenat website reads.
In a vide abut the hat ahead f the sale, Osenat said this particular hat had been thrugh many 62 (event) and symblized Naplen’s histry f 15 years that changed France and 63 wrld. He added, “The image f Naplen 64 (wear) this type f hat—sideways, unlike everyne else— 65 (be) the image we have in mind when we think abut Naplen’s wrld.”
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華，你所在的校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部最近要組織一場(chǎng)迎新晚會(huì)。對(duì)于晚會(huì)的布置，你想在環(huán)保方面給出一些建議，請(qǐng)你給晚會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人 Martin寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.給出環(huán)保方面的建議；
2.期待晚會(huì)的舉行。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:bidegradable 可生物降解的
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第二節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning, I saw a particularly gd deal in a supermarket’s advertisement: $5 fr ten punds f frzen chicken. If I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, the gas cst wuld cut int the saving. S I carried an ld black bag n my back and went t the stre by bike. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, the temperature seemed t be ging up rapidly.
When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then checked ut. After getting utside, I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, “It’s nly tw miles. If I ride fast enugh, I will be hme in n time.”
I gt n my bike and rde as fast as I culd. I felt the ht air hit my face and it was really ht. A few minutes later, except fr my back which was clse t the cld chicken, the rest f me was beginning t sweat. As I apprached a crssrad, the traffic light turned yellw. S I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming.
“Maybe there is an accident,” I thught and lked arund me.
After the light turned green, the crwds arund me still didn’t mve. And what I saw was a small crwd f peple cming twards me! I heard smene yelling, “I’m a nurse. Hw can I help yu?”
I lked arund again and saw n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin.
“Are yu all right?” said the nurse. “I am here t help!”
“Wh are yu talking t?” I asked, feeling cmpletely cnfused.
“Can I help yu?” the nurse insisted.
Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up arund me and I was really annyed!
“N!” I tld the nurse. “I’m fine!”
“But yu are bleeding all ver! Why dn’t yu get ff yur bike and let me check?” said the nurse.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I gt ff my bike, unwillingly. _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized my back and my legs might als have “bld” all ver them. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試試卷·英語(yǔ)
參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則
聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿
(Text 1)
W: Have yu gt yur train ticket yet?
M: N, nt yet. I’ve decided t fly there.
(Text 2)
W: Waiter, we’d like t rder nw.
M: Yes?
W: Which salad d yu recmmend?
M: I’d suggest the Chef’s Delight.
(Text 3)
M: Did yu check the pwer plug and press the play buttn?
W: Yes, the pwer indicatr was n, and it was running, but smehw the sund didn’t cme thrugh.
(Text 4)
M: What’s up? Yu lk dwn.
W: I’ve gt piles f papers t type, but I type s slwly.
M: Cme n. What are friends fr? I can d it fr yu.
W: Really? Hw kind yu are t help me ut!
(Text 5)
M: Excuse me, Miss. Yu can’t park here.
W: But it’s nly fr a few minutes, Sir. I’m waiting fr a friend.
M: This is a taxi park. Yu can park in the car park rund the crner ver there.
(Text 6)
M: Well, Mrs. Wang. D yu have a pain in yur stmach?
W: Yes, particularly after meals.
M: Let me see yur X-ray result. I’m afraid yu need an peratin right nw.
W: Is it s serius?
M: I’m afraid s.
W: Operatin? What abut my heart?
M: Let me feel yur pulse. Have yu been weak recently?
W: Yes, I get tired rather easily.
M: Have yu been lsing any weight?
W: I suppse s. The mirrr tells me that.
M: Has anyne in yur family gt heart truble?
W: Well, bth my parents have high bld-pressure, and my grandfather died f heart attack.
M: Yu heart is in a rather bad state.
W: Yu mean I shuld have anther peratin sme day?
M: Yes, very likely.
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me. Can I withdraw sme mney frm my accunt?
W: Srry, Sir. I’m afraid yu’ll have t wait.
M: Why? There are nt many peple waiting at the mment.
W: I’m srry t say ur cmputer is dwn.
M: Is there any ther way I can get the mney? I really need it tday.
W: I’m afraid nt. We have t check yur accunt thrugh the cmputer.
M: S I will have t wait till yur cmputer is wrking again. Is that right?
W: Yeah, that’s the case.
M: Culd yu please tell me hw lng it will pssibly take t get the cmputer wrking again?
W: It’s hard t say. Smetimes it nly takes a few minutes, but smetimes maybe a few hurs. It depends.
M: All right. I will cme back tmrrw.
(Text 8)
M: Did yu find anything interesting in yur digging?
W: Yes, a few things. Cme ver here and I’ll shw yu. I fund this ld teapt near the village gate. Part f it was brken, as yu can see.
M: And yu’ve mended it.
W: Yes, and I fund this ld medicine bttle in an ld shp!
M: And the glass wasn’t brken?
W: N. Wasn’t that lucky?
M: What abut this metal hrse?
W: I fund that in the sprts grund.
M: Isn’t it pretty! Maybe it was a prize fr races.
W: Yes, prbably.
M: What else did yu find?
W: I fund sme cins! Lk at these pieces! They’re freign and abut 100 years ld.
M: What luck! Where did yu find them?
W: I fund them in a hle under a tree.
(Text 9)
W: What a lvely day!
M: Yes, isn’t it? Nice and bright this mrning.
W: I hpe it stays like this.
M: I hpe s.
W: Is the weather usually like this here?
M: It’s usually a bit htter than tday.
W: What’s it like in winter?
M: It’s pretty cld. But it desn’t snw ften.
W: I wnder what it’s ging t be like tmrrw.
M: I didn’t hear the weather reprt n the radi. What’s the weather like where yu cme frm?
W: Summer is a bit htter than here, but winter isn’t s cld.
M: Hw abut spring and autumn?
W: Lvely, especially in spring.
M: Have yu ever seen a hurricane?
W: Once, a lng time ag.
M: Des it ften ccur in yur cuntry?
W: Nw and then.
M: Oh, it’s eleven ’clck nw. Let’s listen t the weather reprt n the radi.
W: That’s a gd idea.
(Text 10)
M: Gd afternn! My name’s Carl and I wrk fr ne f the majr cmpanies in the High Street. I’ve been with them fr abut 13 years. Peple ften ask me why I decided t d this jb. As a yung man, I lved traveling and wrked fr a while as a salesman in Spain. When I came back t stay within the travel industry, my experience f wrking in turist centres abrad helped me t get this jb. I have t admit that ne f the main reasns I wanted t be a travel agent was that we get cheap flights and hlidays. It’s a great advantage! Basically I’m a salespersn. I advise peple n the hliday chices available t them. Yu knw, different destinatins, types f hliday, ways t get there, and s n. When a custmer has decided what he wants, I bk it fr them and make any ther arrangements they may need, such as car hi re r turs. My duty desn’t end there, thugh. If my custmers are flying, I need t tell them what time they have t check in, and make sure they knw what time they will be arriving. I als give infrmatin n likely weather cnditins and anything else I think will be useful fr them.
參考答案
1~5 ABACA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BCBCA
21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Milan 部分“The area’s fashin-frward reputatin was later strengthened by design masters such as Girgi Armani, Dlce &Gabbana and Versace, all f whm grew their brands here.”可知,米蘭因它的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品而聞名。
22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cpenhagen 部分“The harbur-frnt Cpenhagen Opera Huse presents a ne-futuristic style while the Black Diamnd Ryal Library and the Bicycle Bridge dt the sky line with their distinctive designs.”可知,如果你想游覽 the Bicycle Bridge,可以去哥本哈根。
23. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Riyadh 部分“Saudi Arabia’s largest city Riyad h has actively psitined itself as a glbal destinatin fr creative travellers...”可知,利雅得旨在吸引富有創(chuàng)意的旅行者。
24. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As a child, he did nt enjy petry, finding it bring and pintless.”可知,Prelutsky早年的時(shí)候不喜歡詩(shī)歌，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得詩(shī)歌無(wú)聊、沒(méi)有意義。
25.D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段畫(huà)線詞前后句意：Prelutsky在詩(shī)歌領(lǐng)域找到自己的_______之前，探索了很多種選擇。在他二十出頭的時(shí)候，他是格林威治村的一名民謠歌手和吉他老師……。故畫(huà)線詞可以用Interest替換。
26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jack Prelutsky was brn in Brklyn, New Yrk in 1940.”及第四段“His first bk, entitled A Gpher in the Garden and Other Animal Pems, was published in 1967.”可推斷,Prelutsky 在27歲的時(shí)候出版了他的第一本著作。
27. A 寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位美國(guó)的童詩(shī)詩(shī)人—Jack Prelutsky。
28. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality(VR) experience recently, he was amazed.”和第二段“Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study. ”可推斷,第一段主要是引出話(huà)題。
29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt.”可知，作者提及“巴黎或埃及”是為了展示老年人可以選擇的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。
30. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially.”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)老年人都喜歡虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)。
31. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR—the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces(189 grams) instead f a pund(454 grams)…”可推斷, Mynd Immersive公司對(duì)耳機(jī)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。
32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral...”可知，本段主要是通過(guò)作比較展開(kāi)的。
33. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“…A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. ‘The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,’ said Madi Zhasekenv... ‘It became nly us lcals.’”可推斷,咸海周?chē)漠?dāng)?shù)厝耸チ松?jì)。
34. B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段“Bayniyazva said. ‘Nw peple are barely surviving.’She desn’t plan t leave her farm yet but knws mre hardships are likely ahead.”可推斷, Bayniyazva感到很擔(dān)心。
35. D 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.”可知,本文主要講的是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失。
36. E 根據(jù)空前“At first, yu might feel energetic and wrk t ward yur gals at full stretch.”及空后“yu can feel discuraged and find it difficult t stay mtivated.”可知,E項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)結(jié)果沒(méi)有像你想的那么快發(fā)生時(shí)”符合。
37. C 根據(jù)下文“Breaking dwn a big gal int smaller tasks will help t lay ut the steps tward success.”可知，C項(xiàng)“把大目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。
38. F 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題 Get enugh rest 及空前“As it turns ut, having enugh sleep can actually have psitive effects n yur brain.”可知,F項(xiàng)“所以,給自己一個(gè)’關(guān)機(jī)’的機(jī)會(huì),休息一下”符合。
39. D 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題 Celebrate small wins、空前“When hard wrk pays ff, yu certainly deserve a mment t celebrate.”及空后“whether that means buying smething nice, taking the afternn ff, having a ht bath, r enjying yur favrite meal.”可知,D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)款待自己來(lái)慶賀每一個(gè)小成功”符合。
40. G 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題 Surrund yurself with supprtive peple 及空后“There is n dubt that yu’ll need cheerleaders n the sidelines wh can lift yu up when self-mtivatin drps.”可知,G 項(xiàng)“擁有良好支持系統(tǒng)的人有更大的成功機(jī)會(huì)”符合。
41. B 盡管付出了所有的努力(effrt)，但他得到的只有失敗。
42. C 他感到挫敗(defeated)，于是他放下一切，在樹(shù)林里放松自己，他在那里遇到了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫。
43. B 這個(gè)失意的人把他的失敗(failure)告訴了這個(gè)農(nóng)夫。
44. D “你看到那邊的蕨類(lèi)植物和竹子了嗎?”農(nóng)夫指著兩棵植物(plants)說(shuō)。
45. A 在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，蕨類(lèi)植物很快(quickly)從地里長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。
46. D 然而，雖然(althugh)竹子的種子已經(jīng)澆水多年，但它并沒(méi)有向外生長(zhǎng)一英寸。
47. C 但農(nóng)夫并沒(méi)有放棄(give up n)竹子的種子,繼續(xù)給它澆水(water)。
48. D 見(jiàn)上題解析。
49. A 到了第五年,地里(grund)長(zhǎng)出了一個(gè)小嫩芽。
50. C “那么，這棵竹子安靜地躺了四年，是在第五個(gè)(fifth)年頭才迅速生長(zhǎng)嗎?”農(nóng)夫問(wèn)道。
51. A 答案很明顯(bvius)。
52. B 這棵小樹(shù)一直在地下生長(zhǎng)，形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的(strng)根系，足以支持它在第五年或以后向外生長(zhǎng)(grwth)的潛力。
53. D 見(jiàn)上題解析。
54. C “你知道嗎，你一直在努力奮斗(struggling)，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出了強(qiáng)壯的根?！鞭r(nóng)夫說(shuō)。
55. B 聽(tīng)了農(nóng)夫的話(huà),這個(gè)人意識(shí)到了(realized)努力的價(jià)值。
56. t g/wuld g 57. wh 58. eventually 59. t 60. was used 61. descriptin 62. events 63. the
64. wearing 65. is
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear Martin,
I am Li Hua frm the English Club. We are abut t rganize a welcme party, and I wuld like t share sme suggestins regarding the decratin f the party, with a fcus n envirnmental friendliness.
Firstly, when chsing decratins, we’d better chse sme item s that are either recyclable r bidegradable. Secndly, we can minimize the use f dispsable plastic prducts by prviding reusable tableware and cups. Finally, setting up garbage classificatin and recycling bins at the party site will enable everyne t dispse f waste crrectly.
I hpe my suggestins will be taken int accunt. I am lking frward t the party.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
I gt ff my bike, unwillingly. One man vlunteered t hld my bike and a yung lady helped me get my backpack ff. Tw ld wmen rushed t supprt me n bth sides. They kept asking me whether I had had an accident. I std there, studying these strange strangers, and then lked dwn at my backpack, which was nw sitting n the radside. T my surprise, I saw a red ring arund my backpack n the grund!
I realized my back and my legs might als have “bld” all ver them. Hlding up my laughter, I pinted t my backpack. Nt knwing what t expect, ne man went t the bag and pened it very cautiusly. When the frightened grup f peple saw that it was a mixture f water and bld frm the chicken that had run thrugh my backpack and all ver me, their cncern suddenly turned int amusement. They all laughed ut f relief and I suddenly felt an unexpected mment f cmmunity n the unpleasantly ht summer day.

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