一、單項選擇
1．— Tmmy is planning t buy a car. By next mnth, he’ll have saved enugh fr ________ used ne.
— I knw. He has asked fr ________ frm ne f his friends wrking in Audi 4S stre.
A．a; lts f advicesB．an; lts f advicesC．an; lts f adviceD．a; lts f advice
2．—Can yu intrduce the schlby ________ us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always lses ________ in it.
A．t; himB．fr; himselfC．t; himselfD．fr; him
3．—Hw many friends will cme t yur ________birthday?
— Abut ________.
A．fifteen; fifteenB．fifteenth; fifteenth
C．fifteen; fifteenthD．fifteenth; fifteen
4．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class, ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A．s thatB．unlessC．rD．althugh
5．—I haven’t fund a lt f useful infrmatin in the test bk.
— Please dn’t be careless. ________ yu are, ________ infrmatin yu’ll find.
A．The mre carelessly; the fewerB．The mre careless; the fewer
C．The mre carelessly; the lessD．The mre careless; the less
6．—Which shp d yu want ________, Linda?
—N hurry, dear. Why nt ________ the mall first?
A．t g; shwing me arundB．t g; shw me arund
C．g t; shwing me arundD．t g t; shw me arund
7．—Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet, but I think they ________it sme day.
A．findB．fundC．have fundD．will find
8．﹣ D yu like the weekly talk shw，The Readers，n CCTV？
﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV prgram purpse is t bring the habit f reading back int the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whse
9．— I wnder ________.
— In frnt f the huse, I guess.
A．that Tm will park his carB．where Tm will park his car
C．when will Tm park his carD．hw Tm will park his car
10．—In my pinin，we shuld help the ld in ur neighburhd as ften as pssible．
—
A．Never mindB．I think s，tC．That's all rightD．Yes，please
二、完形填空
In life, everyne has smething unfrgettable. S d I.
I always ____11____ the day when there was n light in my hme fr mre than 10 hurs. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. ____12____ the lights went n and ff a few times. It was clear that there must be smething ____13____ with the circuit (電路). Befre my father went t have a lk, the rm became ____14____. S we had t use the flashlight t find ut ____15____ happened.
There were strng winds utside and ____16____ rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we culd. We culd even feel the cldness thrugh the ____17____. Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer (電力) wuld nt ____18____ in a shrt time. When we were ready t g t bed, my sister shuted, “Lk! It’s ____19____.” We jumped up and dwn and felt very ____20____. We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight. ____21____ there was still n pwer, we went t bed earlier than usual.
The snw ____22____ the next mrning. It seemed t be sunny. When we lked utside, we saw a ____23____ wrld. The trees were cvered with snw and the rads became ____24____. Luckily, the pwer came back. After we had breakfast at hme, we went ut t play ____25____ snw happily.
We had a great time that day.
11．A．knewB．rememberedC．thughtD．lved
12．A．ClearlyB．UsuallyC．HeavilyD．Suddenly
13．A．typicalB．wrngC．relaxingD．unfair
14．A．lightB．bigC．darkD．small
15．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．hw
16．A．thisB．itC．thatD．ne
17．A．windwsB．wheelsC．rcksD．ntices
18．A．cme tB．cme backC．cme verD．cme n
19．A．rainingB．snwingC．blwingD．acting
20．A．tiredB．angryC．excitedD．sad
21．A．SinceB．IfC．SD．Until
22．A．stppedB．startedC．beganD．appeared
23．A．blueB．blackC．whiteD．green
24．A．tidyB．icyC．dirtyD．usual
25．A．withB．abutC．frD．against
三、閱讀單選
Getting t Knw Mm
“Fr as lng as I can remember, mm has been a middle-aged wman, but n ne tld me she used t be a yung girl?” This is a line frm the film Hi, Mm, as well as the way directr and star Jia Ling nce felt abut her wn mther.
The film is based n the real-life stry f Jia and her mther, shwing her lnging and regret at failing t see her mther befre she died. T make the film mre appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it a time travel stry. She ges back t 1981 and becmes friends with her wn mm. She risks giving up her wn life and disappearing t make sure that her mther has a better fixture.
Released n Feb 12, the film has gtten a high scre f 8.1 n the mvie rating website Duban. Many peple said they were tuched by its raw emtin and praised its sincere depictin (描繪) f female rles.
TEENS
26．In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read the news?
A．CULTUREB．MOVIESC．EDUCATIOND．BUSINESS
27．What d we knw abut Hi, Mm frm the passage?
A．Peple can watch the mvie in the cinema in the middle f February.
B．The stry is made up by the directr.
C．It has gtten the highest scre n the mvie rating website Duban.
D．It was the first mvie directed by Jia Ling.
28．Many peple were mved by the mvie because ________.
A．peple can feel the true emtin in the mvie
B．it has sincere depictin f female rles
C．it has gtten a high scre in Duban
D．Jia becmes friends with her wn mm
Three-tw-ne, fire! At the mment f 9:43 a.m, n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third generatin netwrk (第三代導航系統(tǒng)) was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f Beidu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)). S far, 59 satellites including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers- Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur glbal(全球的) navigatin netwrks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces(資源)in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
29．Where did China launch the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk?
A．Wenchang.B．Jiuquan.C．Xichang.D．Taiyuan.
30．What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A．記錄B．事業(yè)C．起點D．里程碑
31．GLONASS belngs t ________.
A．ChinaB．the United StatesC．the Eurpean UninD．Russia
32．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m. June 23rd, 2020
B．the new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years
C．s far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS
D．BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)". With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆蓋率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin (SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple sw seedlings(播種)ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防風林), accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公頃)f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商業(yè)伐木)since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(參與). Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real tees fr users wh get "green energy" by taking part in lw-carbn(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 122 millin trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert" by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
33．What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag?
A．5. 05%.B．17. 91%.C．22. 96%.D．28. 01%.
34．Over the past frty years, China has planted billins f trees t ________.
A．turn deserts int green landB．create a green area in the desert
C．stp deserts frm expandingD．build an area nearly the size f Ireland
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B．In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C．China has grwn 6. 7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
D．Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
36．What did China d t build a greener cuntry?
A．Tried t bring back grasslands.B．Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C．Banned cmmercial lgging.D．All f the abve.
37．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Ant Frest plants real trees fr all Chinese peple.
B．Everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C．China's frest cverage is the highest in the wrld.
D．China was praised fr n deserts in nrthern China.
四、其他
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
“Wh needs a shpping mall if yu have Taba?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taba is China’s largest nline shpping site(網上購物網站). ____38____ . She spends lts f mney n Taba.
A grwing number f Chinese Internet users like Wang have fund the jys f nline shpping.
____39____ Mre wmen shp nline than men. Clthing and hme-use prducts (產品) are the mst ppular nline.
It was reprted that mre than 250 billin (十億) yuan was spent n nline shpping last year. 80% f the mney was spent thrugh Taba.
Taba means “l(fā)king fr treasure” in Chinese. Peple can find almst everything they need n Taba. All kinds f things can be fund, frm clthes t bks, frm candies t DVD players.
____40____ . In fact, it’s very safe. Unless yu receive the prducts frm the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shp wner will nt get the mney. Yu can als get yur mney back if yu want t return the prducts.
A．It has becme an imprtant part f Wang Lin’s life.
B．Yu may want t knw abut the safety f shpping nline.
C．Mst nline shppers are students r yung wrkers.
D．Many peple dn’t like shpping nline.
五、多任務混合閱讀
Fire is useful and imprtant t us. Yu use (1) it t ck meals everyday. But if yu are nt careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many peple get hurt r die in fires. S knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
When the fire happens, the first thing yu must d is t find safe rutes (路線) t get away quickly. (2) If yu are in the taller flrs f the building, yu can’t use the lift. Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs. Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut thrugh the windw if it is necessary.
(3) If yu can’t get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke.
(4) 事實上，大多數(shù)人在火災中死于火災中的濃煙霧。Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth. Keep lw t the grund, and yu will take in less smke. And yu can als pen the windw, keep yur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr help.
Remember: Nthing is mre imprtant than yur life. Yu must leave everything behind, yur mney, yur pets and s n. After yu’re ut, dn’t g back fr anything.
41．任務一： 寫出文中(1)處劃線單詞“it”指代的內容。________
42．任務二： 請把文中(2)處的劃線句子翻譯成中文。
________________
43．任務三： 請把文中(3)處的劃線句子改寫為同義句。
________________
44．任務四： 請把文中(4)處的劃線句子翻譯成英文。
________________
45．任務五：寫出本文段的中心句。
________________
六、短文選詞填空
從下面方框中選出合適的詞，將其正確的形式填人短文，使短文意思正確、通順(一個詞是多余的)。
We share ur wrld with many strange and amazing animals. Lk up in the sky and yu’ll see birds ____46____ freely, fr example.All birds have wings, but nt all birds can fly. It’s ____47____, but true. Millins f black and white birds live in Antarctica(南極洲), and they dn’t fly. In fact, they spend a lt f time in the cean, using their ____48____ t swim. They’re called penguins, and they’re ____49____ fun t watch.
It’s cld in Antarctica. In winter, the sun des nt rise. It’s ____50____ all the time, yet penguins manage t have a pretty gd life there. Hw d they stay warm? They have a thick layer(層)f fat that is cvered ____51____ cld-prf(防寒) feathers called “dwn”. On the tp f the dwn, there is anther layer f feathers that keeps the cld water frm reaching the penguins’ skin.
The adult male penguin finds a female penguin, and they raise a family. The female lays ne egg n the ft f the male. She then ____52____ and ges t the cean.
Meanwhile, the male stands alne n the shre, keeping the egg cvered with his warm bdy. He des nt eat. He des nt mve. During this time, he must be very ____53____, yet he desn’t leave the egg. The female cmes back just befre it’s ____54____ fr the baby penguin t be brn. She allws the male t g and eat then.
七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
結合上下句和橫線后所給標點符號，在橫線上填寫適當?shù)脑~或句子，使對話完整、正確。
M: Hi, the teacher wanted t talk t yu this afternn but we culdn’t find yu. ________55________?
W: I went t the hspital.
M: ________56________?
W: N, nthing was wrng with me. It was Cindy. She fell and brke her leg while playing basketball.
M: ________57________. Was it serius?
W: Oh yes, very. The dctr said she had t stay in hspital fr a few weeks.
M: ________58________?
W: Well, there are many things we can d. I will g and tell her what we learn at schl, s that she wn’t miss t much f the lessns.
M: Gd idea. I will jin yu. And I help her with English.
八、材料作文
59．4月23日是世界讀書日，各學校都開展“書香校園”讀書系列活動，但目前一些中學生不重視閱讀。請你根據(jù)表格內的提示寫一篇短文，對這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析、提出建議并分享你的閱讀體會。
要求：
1、詞數(shù)80詞左右。短文開頭、結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2、短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；
3、文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
參考詞匯：advantage 好處As we all knw reading makes a full man. But at present, nly a few students d sme reading after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne can enjy reading and be a gd reader.
time fly hungry leave strange with wing really dark and
不重視閱讀的原因
作業(yè)太多；不喜歡讀書；時間花在電視或網絡上
閱讀的好處
更多地了解世界：生活更加豐富多彩；……
你的做法
讀有用的書；隨身攜帶，有空就讀；……
你最喜歡的書
……
參考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——湯米正計劃買一輛車。到下個月為止，他已經存夠可以買一輛舊車的錢了。——我知道。他向他的一個在奧迪4S店工作的朋友尋求了很多建議。
考查冠詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一個空后的used是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a；第二個空中的advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加復數(shù)，lts f“很多”，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
2．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你能把那個男生介紹給我們大家嗎？——好啊。他喜歡畫畫，總是沉浸在其中。
考查介詞和代詞。t朝，向；fr為了；him他；himself他自己；第一空表達的是“把某人介紹給……”，英語是intrduce sb t...，所以第一空用介詞t，排除B、D選項；第二空表達的是“全神貫注于……”，英語是lse neself in，所以空格用反身代詞，故選C。
3．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——多少朋友會來參加你15歲生日派對？——大約15個人。
考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。fifteen15，基數(shù)詞；fifteenth第15，序數(shù)詞。第一個空表示“第15歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序。第二個空表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞。故選D。
4．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力。
考查s that引導的目的狀語從句。s that以便，引導目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；r或者，表并列；althugh盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力”，強調目的，故選A。
5．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我在考試書上沒有找到很多有用的信息。——請不要粗心。你越粗心，你發(fā)現(xiàn)的信息就越少。
考查比較級的用法。本句使用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞careless，排除AC。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞infrmatin。故選D。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——琳達，你想去哪家商店？——別著急，親愛的。為什么不先帶我參觀一下商場？
考查動詞短語和固定句型。want t d sth.想做某事；g t sp.去某個地方，由此可知第一句填t g t；why nt d sth.為什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建議的句型，可知第二句填shw me arund。故選D。
7．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——科學家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？——還沒有，但我想他們總有一天會找到的。
考查一般將來時。find找到，fund是find的過去式；have fund現(xiàn)在完成時，找到了；will find一般將來時，將會找到。根據(jù)答句中“sme day”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以此處使用will find。故選D。
8．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜歡CCTV的每周脫口秀節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？﹣﹣當然．這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，其目的是把閱讀習慣帶回公眾．先行詞a great TV prgram，關系詞在定語從句中做purpse的定語，故用關系代詞whse．故選D．
9．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我想知道湯姆會把車停在哪里?！也率窃诜孔忧懊妗?br>考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“In frnt f the huse”可知陳述的是地點，上句應是想知道湯姆會把車停在哪里，用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。
10．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——依我看，我們應該盡可能經常地幫助我們附近的老人?！乙彩沁@樣認為。
考查交際用語．A. 沒關系；B. 我也這么想；C. 沒關系；D. 是的，請。根據(jù)上文we shuld help the ld in ur neighburhd as ften as pssible可知I think s, t符合語境，故選B。
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是記敘文，作者講述了一個雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停電的難忘經歷。
11．
句意：我總是記得有一天，我的家里有超過10個小時沒有燈光。
knew知道；remembered記得；thught思考；lved愛。根據(jù)上文“everyne has smething unfrgettable. S d I”，可知這里是記起了往事，故選B。
12．
句意：突然，燈開了幾次又滅了幾次。
Clearly清晰地；Usually通常；Heavily重地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上下文“My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day…the lights went n and ff a few times”，可知事發(fā)突然，故選D。
13．
句意：很明顯，一定是電路出了問題。
typical典型的；wrng錯誤的；relaxing令人放松的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly the lights went n and ff a few times”，可知線路出現(xiàn)故障；ACD三項不合語境，故選B。
14．
句意：在我父親去看之前，房間變得黑暗。
light輕的；big大的；dark黑暗的；small小的。由上文提到電路出現(xiàn)故障，可知房間變得黑暗，故選C。
15．
句意：所以我們只好用手電筒來看看發(fā)生了什么。
when何時；what什么；why為何；hw如何。分析句子結構，設空處作賓語從句的主語，需用疑問代詞，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。
16．
句意：外面風很大，雨下得很大。
this這個；it它，指代天氣或上文提到的事物；that那個；ne指代同類不同物。分析句子可知，設空處指代天氣，是說雨下得很大，故選B。
17．
句意：透過窗戶我們甚至可以感覺到寒冷。
windws窗戶；wheels輪子；rcks巖石；ntices通知。根據(jù)上文“We culd even feel the cldness”，可知是冷風透過窗戶吹進來，故選A。
18．
句意：幾個小時后，我們意識到電力不會在短時間內恢復。
cme t去；cme back回來；cme ver顯得；cme n加油。根據(jù)題干“Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer wuld nt…in a shrt time”，可知是說短時間內電回不來，故選B。
19．
句意：當我們準備上床睡覺時，我姐姐喊道:“看！下雪了?！?br>raining下雨；snwing下雪；blwing吹；acting行為。根據(jù)下文“We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight”，可知天下雪了，故選B。
20．
句意：我們跳上跳下，感到非常興奮。
tired疲倦的；angry生氣的；excited感到興奮的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上下文“We jumped up and dwn and felt very…We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight”，可知都很興奮，故選C。
21．
句意：因為仍然沒有電，我們上床睡覺比平時早。
Since由于，表原因；If如果，表條件；S所以，表結果；Until直到，表時間。根據(jù)下文的結果“we went t bed earlier than usual”，可知是沒電的原因，故選A。
22．
句意：第二天早上雪停了。
stpped停止；started開始；began開始；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“It seemed t be sunny”，可知雪停了，故選A。
23．
句意：當我們往外看時，我們看到了一個白色的世界。
blue藍色的；black黑色的；white白色的；green綠色的。根據(jù)上文提到下了一夜的雪，可知現(xiàn)在看到的是一個白色的世界，故選C。
24．
句意：樹上覆蓋著雪，道路也結了冰。
tidy整齊的；icy冰冷的；dirty臟的；usual通常的。根據(jù)上文“The trees were cvered with snw”，可知描述的是雪后的世界，這里是說道路也變得冰凍了，故選B。
25．
句意：我們在家里吃過早餐后，我們高興地出去玩雪。
with和；abut關于；fr為了；against反對。play with snw表示“玩雪”，符合語境，故選A。
26．B
27．A
28．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介紹了電影《你好，李煥英》的大概內容。
26．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The film is based n the real-life stry f Jia and her mther”可知，本文談論電影，故選B。
27．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Released n Feb 12”可知，電影于2月12日上映，故選A。
28．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many peple said they were tuched by its raw emtin and praised its sincere depictin (描繪) f female rles.”可知，許多人表示，他們被這部電影的原始情感所感動，并稱贊它對女性角色的真誠刻畫。故選A。
29．C
30．D
31．D
32．C
【解析】
【分析】
2020年6月23日9點43分，北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功送入太空。這次發(fā)射表明我國已經完成了我國最大的太空系統(tǒng)，是四個全球導航系統(tǒng)之一。北斗系統(tǒng)將為全世界提供更多服務，是人類發(fā)展的共同財富。
29．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third generatin netwrk (第三代導航系統(tǒng)) was sent int space”可知，在四川省西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心，第三代衛(wèi)星網絡的最后一顆衛(wèi)星被送入太空，故選C。
30．
詞義猜測題。分析“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk.”可知，目前，中國已建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網絡，這是我國空間研究工作的一個新的里程碑。此處milestne的意思是“里程碑”，故選D。
31．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russia’s GLONASS”可知，GLONASS是俄羅斯的，故選D。
32．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.”可知，目前，中國已建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網絡。故選C。
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．D
37．B
【解析】
【分析】
習近平總書記曾經說過“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，中國在注重經濟發(fā)展的同時，對于環(huán)境的保護也沒有松懈過。這篇短文詳細介紹了中國對保護環(huán)境、植樹造林所做的努力。
33．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆蓋率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag”可知，四十年前，中國的森林覆蓋率是5.05%。故選A。
34．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth.”可知，中國種植了數(shù)以十億計的樹木，是為了抵抗不斷擴大的沙漠。故選C。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內容可知，從1978年起，中國開始在全國范圍內植樹造林。種植了超過660億棵樹，作為防風林。D選項符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第三段“It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防風林), accrding t China Daily.”可知A不對；根據(jù)“In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中國從1978年開始修建“綠色長城”，并不是已經成功建成，故B不對；根據(jù)第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公頃)f frest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不對。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商業(yè)伐木)since last August.”可知，為了建設更加綠色的國家，中國不僅種植更多的樹木，還試圖恢復草原、使用嚴格的森林保護方法、禁止商業(yè)伐木。A、B和C三個選項在文章中都提到了。故選D。
37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的開頭“The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(參與).”可知，中國森林覆蓋率的高速增長離不開公眾的參與，并舉了支付寶的螞蟻森林的例子。由此可知，為了建設一個綠色的國家，每個人都可以貢獻自己的力量。故選B。
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網上購物，不滿意可以退貨。
38．
根據(jù)“She spends lts f mney n Taba.”可知，她在淘寶上花了很多錢，此處提及一位女性和淘寶網的關系，選項A“它已經成為王琳生活的重要組成部分?！狈险Z境，故選A。
39．
根據(jù)“Mre wmen shp nline than men. Clthing and hme-use prducts (產品) are the mst ppular nline.”可知，網上購物的女性比男性多，服裝和家用產品在網上最受歡迎。此處介紹網購的一些特點，選項C“網上購物者大多是學生或年輕員工?！狈险Z境，故選C。
40．
根據(jù)“In fact, it’s very safe.”可知，此處提及網購是安全的，選項B“你可能想知道網上購物的安全性?！狈险Z境，故選B。
41．fire
42．如果你位處高樓層，請勿使用電梯。
43．Unless yu can get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke.
44．In fact, mst f the peple die frm the heavy smke in fires.
45．Knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
【解析】
【分析】
火在我們的日常生活中是一種很有用、很重要的東西，但是如果發(fā)生火災，那將是非常危險的。在發(fā)生火災的時候，我們該怎么做呢？這篇短文給了我們一些有用的建議。
41．
根據(jù)“Fire is useful and imprtant t us. Yu use (1) it t ck meals everyday.”可知，火對我們是有用的和重要的，你每天都用它做飯。此處it指的是“火”，故填fire。
42．
If如果，引導條件狀語從句；yu are in the taller flrs f the building你位處高樓層；yu can’t use the lift你不能使用電梯。故填“如果你位處高樓層，請勿使用電梯?！?br>43．
原句if…nt可用unless替換，引導條件狀語從句，故填Unless yu can get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke.
44．
事實上in fact；大多數(shù)人mst f the peple；在火災中in fires；死于die frm；火災中的濃煙霧the heavy smke。結合英文語序，故填In fact, mst f the peple die frm the heavy smke in fires.
45．
本文段主要講述在火災發(fā)生時，知道如何保護自己是非常重要的，故填Knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
46．flying
47．strange
48．wings
49．really
50．dark
51．with
52．leaves
53．hungry
54．time
【解析】
【分析】
我們經?？吹进B類在天空中飛翔，但不是所有鳥類都會飛。本文主要向我們介紹了有關企鵝的一些知識。
46．
句意：抬頭看看天空，你會看到鳥兒在自由飛翔。根據(jù)“Lk up in the sky and yu’ll see birds…freely”可知，是鳥兒在天空中飛翔，結合備選詞選擇fly，see sb/sth ding“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，故填flying。
47．
句意：這很奇怪，但卻是事實。根據(jù)“All birds have wings, but nt all birds can fly.”可知，所有的鳥兒都有翅膀，但是有的卻不會飛，這是奇怪的事實，用備選詞strange作表語，故填strange。
48．
句意：事實上，它們花很多時間在海里，用翅膀游泳。根據(jù)“they spend a lt f time in the cean, using their…t swim”和備選詞可知，企鵝用翅膀在海里游泳，翅膀是一對，用名詞復數(shù)，故填wings。
49．
句意：它們叫企鵝，看著它們真的很有趣。根據(jù)“and they’re…fun t watch”和備選詞可知，此處需要副詞修飾形容詞，備選詞really符合語境，強調企鵝真的很有趣，故填really。
50．
句意：這里一直很黑，但企鵝們卻在那里過著相當不錯的生活。根據(jù)“In winter, the sun des nt rise.”可知，冬天，太陽不升起，所以很黑，備選詞dark符合語境，在句中作表語，故填dark。
51．
句意：它們有一層厚厚的脂肪，上面覆蓋著一層叫做“羽絨”的抗寒羽毛。根據(jù)“They have a thick layer(層) f fat that is cvered…cld-prf(防寒) feathers”可知，抗寒羽毛覆蓋在上面，此處是be cvered with短語，故填with。
52．
句意：然后她離開去了海洋。根據(jù)“The female lays ne egg n the ft f the male.”可知，雄企鵝孵蛋，所以雌企鵝離開，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單，故填leaves。
53．
句意：在這段時間里，他一定很餓了，但他沒有離開蛋。根據(jù)前文“He des nt eat. He des nt mve.”可知，雄企鵝不吃東西也不動，所以一定很餓，備選詞hungry在句中作表語，故填hungry。
54．
句意：雌企鵝在小企鵝出生之前回來了。根據(jù)“The female cmes back”和“he allws the male t g and eat then.”可知，雌企鵝回來了，這時雄企鵝也可以走開去吃東西，所以是小企鵝出生的時間了，it’s time t d sth“是時候做某事了/……的時間到了”，故填time。
55．Where did yu g
56．Was there anything wrng/Was there anything wrng with yu/Was anything wrng
57．Srry t hear that/I’m Srry t hear that/It’s t bad/That’s t bad/T bad
58．What can we d/What things can we d fr her/What shuld we d/Hw can we help her
【解析】
【分析】
本文是對話，兩人談論了摔斷腿的辛迪，最后決定一起幫助他。
55．
根據(jù)下文的回答“I went t the hspital”，可知問對方去哪兒了，故填Where did yu g。
56．
根據(jù)下文的回答“N, nthing was wrng with me”，可知對方是問有沒有什么問題，故填Was there anything wrng/Was there anything wrng with yu/Was anything wrng。
57．
根據(jù)上文W的介紹“She fell and brke her leg while playing basketball”，可知這里需表達遺憾，故填Srry t hear that/I’m Srry t hear that/It’s t bad/That’s t bad/T bad。
58．
根據(jù)下文的回答“Well, there are many things we can d”，可知對方問應該怎么辦，故填What can we d/What things can we d fr her/What shuld we d/Hw can we help her。
59．One pssible versin:
As we all knw, reading makes a full man. But at present, nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are sme reasns.
First f all, quite a lt f students have t much hmewrk. Still thers haven’t develped a habit f reading. They wuld rather spend their spare time n TV r n the Internet. Hwever, reading has many benefits. Thrugh reading we can learn mre abut the wrld. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but nt least, reading can make ur life mre clrful. As fr me, I nly read bks that are useful. Whenever I g ut, I take bks with me and read them n the undergrund r bus. What’s mre, I will read bks as lng as I’m free.
I hpe everyne can enjy reading and be a gd reader.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內容，根據(jù)一些中學生不重視閱讀這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析、提出建議并分享你的閱讀體會。注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一和第三人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段敘述現(xiàn)象；第二段介紹閱讀的好處、自己的做法以及最喜歡的書；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英語試題（原卷+解析）

2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英語試題（原卷+解析）
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