注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
選擇題部分 共90分
I. 聽力測(cè)試（30分）
A) 聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。
1. A. D yu have a watch?B. Des he knw the price?C. Can yu play the guitar?
【答案】B
2.A. The girl has lng hair.B. The girl has shrt hair.C. The girl is shrt with lng hair.
【答案】C
3.A. Please be n time next time.B. Write carefully, please.C. We can’t wear a hat in class.
【答案】A
4.A. Nancy made a decisin.B. Mlly likes music.C. Alex wn the cmpetitin.
【答案】B
5.A. Turn ff the lights.B. Dn’t talk ludly.C. Please fllw the mark.
【答案】B
B) 在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題 A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. Hw des the by imprve his spken English?
A. By speaking t himself.B. By reading alud.C. By speaking t thers.
【答案】C
7. Where des the man want t g?
A. Hspital.B. Shp.C. Museum.
【答案】A
8. What are they talking abut?
A. The cmputer.B. The watch.C. The TV.
【答案】A
9. When are the tw speakers ging t visit the museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
10. Why des Tny wear a tie?
A. T give a reprt.B. T find a gd jb.C. T meet imprtant persns.
【答案】C
C) （聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時(shí)間）。
在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11. What clr T-shirt des the wman want t buy?
A. Green.B. Purple.C. Blue.
12. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Six years ld.B. Seven years ld.C. Eight years ld.
13. What day is it tday?
A. April’s Day.B. Thanksgiving Day.C. Christmas Day.
14. What des the wman buy?
A. A green T-shirt, a blue dress and a purple jacket.
B. A blue T-shirt, a purple dress and a green jacket.
C. A blue T-shirt, a green dress and a purple jacket.
15. Hw much des the wman pay fr all the clthes?
A. 160 dllars.B. 200 dllars.C. 400 dllars.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
D) （聽短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時(shí)間）。
在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
16. Where did the pr ld wman live?
A. In a big city.B. In a big huse in a village.C. In a small huse in a twn.
17. Why did the ld wman have dinner with Bill?
A. Because Bill helped her.B. Because Bill was her brther.C. Because Bill was hungry.
18. What did the ld wman and Bill have fr dinner?
A. Sme meat.B. Sme ptates.C. Sme fish.
19. When did Bill cme back?
A. Ten years later.B. Five years later.C. Three years later.
20. Hw did the wman feel when Bill gave her mney?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Dubtful.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
二、完形填空 （15分）
閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
It was March 2018. After finishing ff high schl, I was lking frward t my ____21____ years. But in the meantime, I felt a strng desire t ____22____ abrad. After weeks f serius cnsideratin, I ____23____ t have a gap（間隔）year.
I cannt tell yu hw many hurs I spent trying t find the ____24____ I was mst interested in. I gt in tuch with many vlunteer rganizatins. In the end, I decided t ____25____ fr “African Impact（影響）”. I wanted t make a(an)____26____—n matter hw small—n African and its peple, especially the ____27____.
I tk part in the Child Care Prject. We ____28____ in a fster care hme（孤兒院）in Cape Twn and spent time with a grup f rphans（孤兒）____29____ the ages f 0 and 3. There was nthing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat all f the ____30____ in the alphabet after I said them, seeing a little by kick r catch balls f different sizes, and watching all f the kids carefully ____31____ their hands befre eating as it became a habit. These were the ____32____ that I watched the children develp every day there. My heart was filled with ____33____.
I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl. Teaching was mre ____34____. Sme children were naughty. They didn’t always listen t me. But it’s ____35____ t describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understand what I was trying t teach them.
Vlunteering in Cape Twn changed my life. It changed wh I am as a persn...
21. A. childhdB. cllegeC. wrkD. adult
22. A. studyB. travelC. liveD. vlunteer
23. A. stayedB. agreedC. decidedD. started
24. A. prjectB. subjectC. eventD. place
25. A. make upB. take utC. try utD. stand up
26. A. fferB. differenceC. effrtD. change
27. A. disabledB. ldC. blindD. kids
28. A. jinedB. wrkedC. drppedD. stepped
29. A. betweenB. belwC. frmD. amng
30. A. wrdsB. lyricsC. ntesD. letters
31. A. washB. raiseC. waveD. tuch
32. A. habitsB. skillsC. hbbiesD. custms
33. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. prideD. relief
34. A. amusingB. mvingC. excitingD. tiring
35. A. hardB. wiseC. rightD. uneasy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在上大學(xué)前選擇度過(guò)了一年的空窗期，在此期間他參加了一個(gè)在南非開普敦的志愿者項(xiàng)目，在該項(xiàng)目中，作者主要負(fù)責(zé)照顧教育零到三歲的孤兒。這段志愿者經(jīng)歷給他帶來(lái)了快樂，也改變了他的人生。
21.句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我很期待我的大學(xué)生活。
childhd兒童時(shí)期；cllege大學(xué)；wrk工作；adult成人。根據(jù)“After finishing ff high schl”可知作者期待的是大學(xué)生活。故選B。
22.句意：但與此同時(shí)，我強(qiáng)烈地想去國(guó)外做志愿者。
study學(xué)習(xí)；travel旅游；live居?。籿lunteer做志愿者。根據(jù)后文“I gt in tuch with many vlunteer rganizatins.”可知作者是很想去國(guó)外做志愿者。故選D。
23.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)周的認(rèn)真考慮，我決定度過(guò)一年的空窗期。
stayed停留；agreed同意；decided決定；started開始。根據(jù)“After weeks f serius cnsideratin”可知作者在數(shù)周考慮后應(yīng)該是決定度過(guò)一年的空窗期。故選C。
24.句意：我無(wú)法告訴你我花了多少小時(shí)試圖找到我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。
prject項(xiàng)目；subject學(xué)科；event事件；place地方。根據(jù)后文“I tk part in the Child Care Prject.”可知作者在找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選A。
25.句意：最后，我決定嘗試“非洲影響”。
make up組成，化妝；take ut去除，去掉；try ut試驗(yàn)，嘗試；stand up起立。根據(jù)“I gt in tuch with many vlunteer rganizatins. In the end, I decided t...”可知作者接觸了很多志愿者組織，最終決定嘗試“非洲影響”。故選C。
26.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來(lái)一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個(gè)影響有多渺小。
ffer提供；difference差異；effrt努力；change變化。此處考查短語(yǔ)make a difference“有影響，起作用”。故選B。
27.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來(lái)一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個(gè)影響有多渺小。
disabled殘疾的；ld老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根據(jù)后文“ a fster care hme（孤兒院）in Cape Twn and spent time with a grup f rphans（孤兒） ages f 0 and 3.”可知是作者想改變非洲小孩子的生活。故選D。
28.句意：我們?cè)陂_普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。
jined加入；wrked工作；drpped掉落；stepped踩踏。根據(jù)“I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl.”可知作者是在寄養(yǎng)家庭工作。故選B。
29.句意：我們?cè)陂_普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。
between在……之間（通常是在兩者之間）；belw在……之下；frm來(lái)自；amng在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“the ages f 0 and 3”可知是在零歲和三歲這兩個(gè)年齡之間。故選A。
30.句意：沒有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽到一個(gè)兩歲的女孩在我說(shuō)完字母表后重復(fù)字母表中的所有字母，看到一個(gè)小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手成為一種習(xí)慣。
wrds單詞；lyrics歌詞；ntes筆記；letters字母。根據(jù)“in the alphabet”可知是重復(fù)字母表里面的字母。故選D。
31.句意：沒有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽到一個(gè)兩歲的女孩在我說(shuō)完字母表后重復(fù)字母表中的所有字母，看到一個(gè)小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手成為一種習(xí)慣。
wash洗；raise升起；wave揮；tuch觸摸。根據(jù)“ hands befre eating”可知是飯前洗手。故選A。
32.句意：這些都是我每天看著孩子們?cè)谀抢镳B(yǎng)成的技能。
habits習(xí)慣；skills技能；hbbies愛好；custms習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“a baby taking her first steps, hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat all f the letters in the little by kick r catch balls f different f the kids carefully wash their hands befre eating...”這些都是孩子們養(yǎng)成的技能。故選B。
33.句意：我心中充滿了自豪。
sadness悲傷；surprise驚喜；pride自豪；relief寬慰。根據(jù)“There was nthing as exciting as seeing...”可知作者看到孩子們的進(jìn)步，內(nèi)心很興奮很自豪。故選C。
34.句意：教書更累。
amusing有趣的；mving感人的；exciting興奮的；tiring疲憊的。根據(jù)“Sme children were naughty. They didn’t always listen t me.”可知教書是比較勞累的。故選D。
35.句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我想教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。
hard困難的；wise明智的；right正確的；uneasy不容易的。根據(jù)“ describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understand what I was trying t teach them.”可知作者是難以描述自己的喜悅。故選A。
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）
Mike: Hi, Julia. Lng time n see.
Julia: Hi, Mike. ___36___
Mike: Well, I play sprts every day.
Julia: ___37___
Mike: In the park. It really helps a lt.
Julia: ___38___ I think I shuld take exercise, t.
Mike: Yu are right. Why nt jin me tmrrw?
Julia: Gd idea! ___39___ Hw abut this Sunday?
Mike: That’s OK. Let’s meet at the gate f the park at 6 ’clck, shall we?
Julia: OK. ___40___ See yu then.
Mike: See yu.
36. A. I’m ckingB. He’s really tall.C. It lks nice.D. Yu lk s strng.
37.
A. What did yu d?B. Where d yu play sprts?
C. Why d yu play sprts?D. D yu like playing sprts?
38.
A. Are yu OK?B. Have a gd time.
C. Sunds wnderful.D. I’m srry t hear that.
39.
A. But I dn’t knw him.B. Let’s meet at the schl gate.
C. But yu will be happy.D. But I will have a test tmrrw.
40.
A. Nice t meet yu.B. I’ll arrive there n time.
C. It takes five minutes.D. Let’s have dinner tgether.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是邁克與茱莉亞之間相約一起運(yùn)動(dòng)的對(duì)話。
36.根據(jù)下文“I play sprts every day”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與體育相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“你看起來(lái)好壯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
37.根據(jù)上文“I play sprts every day”和下文“In the park”可知，此處詢問在哪里運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“你在哪運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
38.根據(jù)下文“I think I shuld take exercise, t”可知，說(shuō)話者很贊成對(duì)方的行為。選項(xiàng)C“聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
39.根據(jù)上文“Why nt jin me tmrrw”和下文“Hw abut this Sunday”可知，說(shuō)話者明天沒空，因此提出了另一個(gè)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“可我明天有考試”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
40.根據(jù)“Let’s meet at the gate f the park at 6 ’clck, shall we”和“OK”可知，說(shuō)話者與對(duì)方就見面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間達(dá)成了一致。選項(xiàng)B“我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
41. If Mary takes the kntting class, hw many days will she need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
42. What can we learn abut hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a tp brand t shw ur taste.
C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D. We needn’t take any tls r materials t the class.
43. What d the three classes have in cmmn?
A. Hand-making experience is needed.
B. They will all cst mre than $170 in ttal.
C. The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D. Students all can leave with at least ne piece f wrk.
44. Hw can we cntact the curse prvider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phne calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
45. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. A pster.B. A strybk.C. A textbk.D. A guidebk.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文介紹了3種不同的傳統(tǒng)工藝課程，包括時(shí)間、價(jià)格和課程內(nèi)容等信息。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)結(jié)繩課程下方的“July 31—August 2, 2023”可知課程持續(xù)3天，故選B。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All the tls and materials will be prvided.”可知不需要自己準(zhǔn)備工具和材料，故選D。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ can create yur wn kntting all belng t yu.”、“It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks.”和“Yu will leave with the saps yu made.”可知每個(gè)課程都能帶走自己的作品，故選D。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段給出的聯(lián)系方式，包括地址、電話和郵箱地址，可知能夠打電話、寄信或者發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系，故選C。
45.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文包含3個(gè)不同課程的介紹和報(bào)名聯(lián)系方式，這類宣傳信息應(yīng)該從海報(bào)上獲取，故選A。
B
When I was a girl grwing up, I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates. We wuld all eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver. A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys, my husband r, my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Life is just like a feast. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life cannt be saved r stred. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each mment f yur life t the fullest, then.
46. The writer’s grandma used the leftver ptates t ________.
A. mix with ndlesB. bil sme vegetables
C. fry bacnD. thrw away
47. Why did the ptates cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A. Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B. Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
48. Accrding t the passage, hw did the writer save fd in her way?
A. By shpping ahead f time.
B. By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C. By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D. By planning the next week’s fd.
49. What des the underlined wrd “feast” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Sweet dream.B. Large meal.C. Happy stry.D. Beautiful picture.
50. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. Eat t live, but nt live t eat.
C. Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來(lái)像培根，是因?yàn)樗雅喔偷惯M(jìn)了土豆里。故選D。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.”可知，作者總是提前計(jì)劃好一周的飲食，來(lái)節(jié)約食物。故選D。
49.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers.”可知，此處表示沒有剩菜，因此表示這是盛宴，故選B。
50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself.”和“Life cannt be saved r stred.”可知，食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選C。
C
In recent years, plank exercise(平板支撐) has becme mre and mre ppular. It’s easy t find a prper place t d plank exercise. Yu can even d it with a chair! But yu shuld use a stable chair t ensure yur safety. It is dangerus if the chair mves during exercise. Mrever, ding plank exercise regularly may bring yu lts f benefits.
Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism(新陳代謝), but als keep yur metablic rate high all day lng. Ding it regularly will make yu burn lts f calries(卡路里). This is especially useful if yu have t sit in the classrm fr hurs every day. A high metablic rate will help yu lse weight and keep in gd shape.
Have yu ever tried standing n ne leg? Yu culdn’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It’s because yur muscles(肌肉) aren’t strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need. Ding plank exercise regularly will imprve yur balance. Strnger muscles will als help yu stand with straight psture(姿勢(shì)) lnger.
_________ Just think abut it: Yu are sitting all day lng. Yur muscles get tired, and yur legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a pwerful and psitive effect n ur md.
Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?
51. What des the underlined wrd “stable” mean in Chinese?
A. nt easily mvedB. cleanC. cmfrtableD. beautiful
52. Which f the fllwing shws the change in yur metablic rate after yu cmplete plank exercise?
A. B. C. D.
53. Accrding t the writer, sme peple can’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds n ne leg because ________.
A. they are drunk
B. their muscles are tired
C. their muscles are weak
D. they have fewer muscles
54. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyne needs plank exercise.
B. Plank exercise is simple fr us.
C. Yu may get ther physical benefits.
D. Yu will als get sme mental benefits.
55. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The danger f regular plank exercise.
B. The benefits f regular plank exercise.
C. The grwing ppularity f plank exercise.
D. Cmmn mistakes in ding plank exercise.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】本文主要講述了平板支撐這一運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處。
51.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It is dangerus if the chair mves during exercise.”可知，在鍛煉的時(shí)候如果椅子移動(dòng)了是很危險(xiǎn)的，因此你應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)牢固的椅子來(lái)確保安全，劃線單詞表示“牢固的”與nt easily mved同義。故選A。
52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism(新陳代謝), but als keep yur metablic rate high all day lng.”可知，每天上學(xué)前或放學(xué)后在家做平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅可以加快你的新陳代謝，還可以讓你一整天都保持高代謝率。D選項(xiàng)符合完成平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)后代謝率的變化。故選D。
53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu culdn’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It’s because yur muscles(肌肉) aren’t strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need.”可知，有些人不能單腿站立超過(guò)10秒是因?yàn)榧∪獠粔驈?qiáng)壯，也就是肌肉很弱。故選C。
54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a pwerful and psitive effect n ur md.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)平板支撐可以對(duì)我們的情緒產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大而積極的影響。因此D選項(xiàng)“你也會(huì)得到一些精神上的好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
55.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了平板支撐這一運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處。故選B。
D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（衛(wèi)星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin. “The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高稈水稻品種）have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮稈水稻品種）have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated（突變的）seeds, thanks t micrgravity（微重力）, lack f air and csmic rays（宇宙射線）. The seeds can then prduce higher yields（產(chǎn)量）n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares（公頃）.
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育種研發(fā)中心）, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth cycle（生長(zhǎng)周期）shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
56. Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A. 5 cm.B. 25 cm.C. 30 cm.D. 35 cm.
57. What des “this ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall sht rice variety.
C. The rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV.D. The last rice experiment in space.
58. Hw des the current rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully cme up.B. It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are grwing very well.D. It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
59. Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts.
b. T study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth.
d. T research n csmic rays.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
60. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.
C. Peple will never run ut f fd.D. Peple are afraid f fd bred in space.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是中國(guó)宇航員在神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通過(guò)例子告訴我們太空種植是有益的。
56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高稈水稻品種）have reached a height f 30 centimeters.”可知，高稈水稻品種的秧苗長(zhǎng)到了30公分高。故選C。
57.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin.”可知，文章講述的是中國(guó)宇航員在神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根據(jù)“While there have been ther rice experiments in space”可知，在太空中還有其它的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此“this ne”指的是在神舟十四號(hào)上進(jìn)行的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.”可知，雖然在太空中也有其他水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這是第一次產(chǎn)生植物的完整生命周期——從種子開始，以長(zhǎng)成一株能產(chǎn)生新種子的植物作為結(jié)束。故選B。
59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth.”可知，這樣的食物種植實(shí)驗(yàn)不僅僅是為了宇航員。它們還可以解決地球上的糧食問題。再根據(jù)“The seeds can then prduce higher yields（產(chǎn)量）n Earth.”可知，這些種子可以生產(chǎn)比在地球上更高的產(chǎn)量。因此可知，在太空種植糧食作物，一可以喂養(yǎng)宇航員，二可以提高其在地球上的產(chǎn)量。故選C。
60.主旨大意題。文章最后一段舉例說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在，在北京銷售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和雞蛋一樣大。該中心還生產(chǎn)了產(chǎn)量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生長(zhǎng)周期的“太空香蕉”，其生長(zhǎng)周期從13個(gè)月縮短到9個(gè)月。這些都在告訴我們，太空種植有益于我們。故選A。
五、閱讀填空 （15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, wh lked very shy, was standing at the gate f the classrm.
I walked up t her and asked what was wrng ____61____ her, but she said nthing. Then a by shuted, “She is frm Grade Fur and is ____62____ (lazy) student in her grade.” I understd why her teacher asked her ____63____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl int the classrm.
Later I ____64____ (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking t thers after that. She learned very slwly, but ____65____ gave her respect(尊重) and never lked dwn n her. I helped her after schl, and she was making prgress little by little. As time went by, she was nt as shy ____66____ befre. When she left schl, she seemed t have frgtten all her ____67____ (sad).
In the fllwing years, she sent me ____68____ card n each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ag, I received an ____69____ (invite) t her wedding(婚禮). And nw, and she is smiling ____70____ (bright).
Actually, everyne deserves respect and everyne can be happy.
【答案】61. with 62. the laziest 63. t stay 64. was tld 65. I 66. as 67. sadness
68. a 69. invitatin 70. brightly
【解析】本文寫了作者作為一名教師第一堂課上遇到了一個(gè)小女孩，并幫助那個(gè)女孩忘掉煩惱取得進(jìn)步的故事。
61.句意：我走到她跟前問她怎么了。考查短語(yǔ)what is/was wrng with sb./sth.表示”某人或某物怎么了”。故填with。
62.句意：她是四年級(jí)的，是她年級(jí)里最懶的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“in her grade.”可知，比較范圍在她的年級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)the laziest。故填the laziest。
63.句意：我明白了為什么她的老師要她留在三年級(jí)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“ask sb. t d”讓某人做某事。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式t stay。故填t stay。
64.句意：后來(lái)我被告知她的父母意外去世了。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I，所以用was tld。故填was tld。
65.句意：我尊重她。分析句子可知橫線上缺的是主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是講述我尊重她。故填I(lǐng)。
66.句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，她不像以前那樣害羞?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“nt ” 不如……那樣。故填as。
67.句意：當(dāng)她離開學(xué)校時(shí)，她似乎已經(jīng)忘記了所有的悲傷。結(jié)合空前her，所以應(yīng)是名詞。故填sadness。
68.句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，她每一個(gè)感恩節(jié)那天給我送一張卡片。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是冠詞表示一個(gè)，結(jié)合空后輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞card，所以應(yīng)是a。故填a。
69.句意：三天前，我收到一個(gè)參加她婚禮的邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合空前不定冠詞an，所以應(yīng)是名詞invitatin。故填invitatin。
70.句意：現(xiàn)在，她正燦爛地微笑著。橫線上應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“is smiling”。故填brightly。
六、閱讀理解七選五 （10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Nw pllutin prblems are ht tpics. We knw many things have led t the prblems. Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ____71____ Hwever, mre and mre peple have realized this prblem and chsen t “green”. Bth the custmers and the cmpanies are changing in sme ways.
On the ne hand, custmers hpe that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. ____72____ will this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused？Can it nly be used nce? A recent study shwed that tw ut f five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.
____73____ Only by ding this can the cmpanies make sure that they are “green” and friendly t the envirnment. A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ____74____ Sme cmpanies als made sme ads which are gd fr the envirnment. The care fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business.
In a wrd, peple will n lnger accept the ld attitude t “Buy it, use it, thrw it away, and frget it.” ____75____ I believe we will have a really greener future.
A. Befre they buy a prduct, they ask questins abut the envirnment.
B. Luckily, a number f students have taken actin t fight against pllutin.
C. They remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can’t be brken dwn easily.
D. And mre businesses and custmers play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
E. Sme supermarket prducts carry marks t shw that the prduct is green.
F. When they buy the prducts, they like asking questins abut the prices.
G. On the ther hand, cmpanies nw change the way they make and sell their prducts.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. G 74. E 75. D
【解析】本文主要講述了企業(yè)和個(gè)人在產(chǎn)品上面越來(lái)越注重環(huán)保。
71.根據(jù)“Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ”可知，此處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)闡述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金屬罐的缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“它們?cè)诘厍蛏洗嬖诹?00多年，因?yàn)樗鼈儾蝗菀妆环纸??！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
72.根據(jù)“e prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused? Can it nly be used nce?”可知，此處與一系列問題相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“在購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品之前，他們會(huì)詢問有關(guān)環(huán)境的問題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
73.根據(jù)“On the ne hand”可知，此處應(yīng)該寫另一方面，選項(xiàng)G“另一方面，公司現(xiàn)在改變了他們制造和銷售產(chǎn)品的方式。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
74.根據(jù)“A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ”可知，以前超市里沒有綠色產(chǎn)品，但現(xiàn)在有很多，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)接著闡述超市做出的努力，選項(xiàng)E“一些超市的產(chǎn)品帶有綠色標(biāo)志?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
75.根據(jù)“I believe we will have a really greener future.”可知，此段總結(jié)人們和公司在環(huán)保方面的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D“更多的企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮了作用。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
七、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)情境運(yùn)用
根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。
76.
A: ____________________
B: Yes, I can.
77.
A: What did yu d last Friday?
B: ____________________
78.
A: ____________________
B: Once a mnth.
79.
A: What’s wrng with Lucy?
B: ____________________
80.
A: ____________________
B: They are made f wd.
【答案】76. Can yu play the pian?
77. I went t the park last Friday.
78. Hw ften d yu see a dentist?
79. She has a stmachache.
80. What are the chpsticks made f?
【解析】
76.根據(jù)圖片和回答可知應(yīng)用can提問是否會(huì)彈鋼琴。故填Can yu play the pian?
77.根據(jù)問句“What did yu d last Friday?”結(jié)合圖片可知，應(yīng)表示去了公園。故填I(lǐng) went t the park last Friday.
78.根據(jù)圖片和回答可知應(yīng)提問看牙醫(yī)的頻率。故填Hw ften d yu see a dentist?
79.根據(jù)問句“What’s wrng with Lucy?”可知詢問露西怎么了，結(jié)合圖片可知應(yīng)回答肚子疼。故填She has a stmachache.
80.根據(jù)圖片和回答可知應(yīng)提問筷子是用什么做的。故填What are the chpsticks made f?
第二節(jié) 寫作（25分）
假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部正在舉辦以“My Vlunteer Wrk Plan”為主題的征文比賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格中的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；
2. 包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；
3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
Being a vlunteer is my dream. I will clean up the city parks. I will hld a charity bazaar. I will d vlunteer wrk in a hspital. I am ging t visit sick kids in the hspital. I will sing fr the kids t cheer them up. I will visit the ld peple’s hme. I will help ld peple wash clthes. I will read newspapers fr them, chat with them. It will pen their minds. In fact, vlunteer wrk is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. Mst peple want t d smething meaningful fr thers.
I think taking part in vluntary activities can nt nly help us learn new skills, but als cultivate ur independence. In a wrd, ding vlunteer wrk is gd fr ur future life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主；
③提示：考生需注意提示要點(diǎn)就是寫作的基本方向，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；
第二步，介紹活動(dòng)的意義。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①clean up打掃
②cheer sb. up使某人振作起來(lái)
③take part in參加
④in fact實(shí)際上
⑤nt nly…but als不僅……而且……
⑥in a wrd總之
[高分句型]
I think taking part in vluntary activities can nt nly help us learn new skills, but als cultivate ur independence. (省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；從句使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，使用nt nly…but als…連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Traditinal Craft (工藝) Classes
Kntting (結(jié)繩) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cst: $150
Kntting is a traditinal craft that is abut tying things tgether t create different shapes and designs. In this class, yu will learn the basics f kntting, including different types f knts and hw t create beautiful pieces f art. With all the tls and materials prvided, yu can create yur wn kntting prjects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belng t yu.
Hand-made leather (皮質(zhì)的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacsse Cst: $270
Leather bags are fashinable and they can last a lifetime. Hwever, yu dn’t need a tp brand t shw yur taste. Learn t design and make yur wn leather bag in this class. Yu will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks. Sme bag-making experience is helpful but nt necessary. All the tls and materials will be prvided.
Sap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditinal way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cst: $170
Sap—s simple yet s misunderstd. Have yu ever thught abut the materials needed in a sap? In this class, yu will learn hw t make gentle and natural sap. N experience is needed. Yu will leave with the saps yu made. Yur teacher will prvide all the tls and materials.
Cntact (聯(lián)系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday
Email: inf@nrthhuse.rg
地點(diǎn)
城市、公園、醫(yī)院、敬老院……
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
打掃衛(wèi)生、看望老人……
活動(dòng)意義
學(xué)習(xí)新技能，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立能力……

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