1.數(shù)字人民幣” 哪里好
"Digital RMB", in shrt, is the digital frm f China's legal currency RMB.
In 2014, the Peple's Bank f China ____1__ (start) research int the develpment f legal digital currency.The digital RMB has nw been written int the 14th Five Year Plan.Cash and digital RMB will cexist in the future.
At present, digital RMB has tw ____2__ (frm): nline wallet and hardware wallet.Online wallet is in the frm f a mbile app __3_____ hardware wallet is in the frm f a "chip".
S what are the advantages f digital RMB?
Firstly, __4____ (cmpare) with the traditinal third-party payment platfrms, the digital RMB eliminates the third-party intermediary.There are nly payers and payees invlved in the transactin.(交易) ___5____ (Secnd), transactins thrugh digital RMB can be made ff-line.Thirdly, there is n service charge fr the "withdrawal" f digital RMB.In additin, businesses have the right ____6___(chse ) whether t use the third-party payment platfrm.As a legal currency, nce full awareness f digital RMB is achieved, businesses cannt refuse t accept it.And in a wrld__7___ data and privacy cncerns have taken centre stage, digital RMB transactins will ensure that n business r platfrm can btain cnsumer’s _____8__(persn) infrmatin and payment data.
Digital RMB is equivalent t "digital mney" and has sme "in-built" advantages.Fr example, digital RMB des nt need banknte printing paper, ink, banknte printing machine, it can als avid the high cst f ____9___ (recycle) wrn-ut bankntes, s the issue cst is als lwer. Every "piece" f digital RMB in circulatin will leave a data ftprint, which wuld be helpful in cracking dwn n mney laundering, tax evasin and ther crimes.In the future, digital RMB is expected t play__10___ imprtant rle in the settlement f internatinal transactins.
At present, sme large banks in China have begun t launch digital RMB currency wallets, and many places have begun t prmte them t the public.A cashless future awaits.
2.印尼一圖書館推出“垃圾換書”服務(wù)
A____1____(library) in Indnesia is lending bks t children in exchange____2__the trash they cllect.By ding this, the librarian hpes____3___(clean) up the envirnment and get kids t read mre.Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with bks.She will lend these bks t children __4____ give her plastic cups, bags and ther waste.She is helping yung children learn the value f reading as well as ___5___(make) them aware f the envirnment. All f the children are carrying trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler ___6_____(quick) fills up with them as the bks fly ut.She’s happy that the kids are ging t spend_7_____(little) time n nline games as ____8__result.She cllects abut 100kg f waste each week.Then, it ____9___(srt) by her clleagues and sent fr recycling r sld.She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend and wants t take the mbile service t neighbring____10__(area) as well.
3.中國象棋
Chinese chess, r Xianggi as called utside the west, became ppular in China lng 1. China was even a cncept.
The game was already being played in the curts 2. early as the Warring States Perid.The 3. (ne) reference t gameplay cmes frm the Tang Dynasty stry f Cen Shun, Glden Elephant King.In the stry, Cen dreams he is visited by a messenger 4. (say) that his kingdm will sn g t war with anther ne.Cen’s rm turns int the gate f a castle 5. (prepare) fr a great battle.An advisr cmes t him with a 6. (suggest) : “The flying hrse ges diagnally(斜線的) and stps at three, the general mves all ver the field, the carriage advances straight int the enemy’s area, and sldiers shuld nt mve sideways.” The king fllws it and the war 7. (win) in a day.Cen rethinks abut the war. 8. (late), Cen digs up a bard game, Xiangqi, which uses 9. same strategy(策略).Visitrs t China can catch sight f its play in public places like 10. (park), with aunties and uncles absrbed in plans f attack.
4.電動汽車是否有利于環(huán)保?
Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strng weapn in the wrld’s effrts ___1____ glbal warming.But the effects f EVs depend n___2____ cuntry yu are in.In sme ___3____(natin), new research shws that electric vehicles lead t the release f ____4____(much) carbn gasses than gasline cars.EVs in Pland and Ksv _____5___(actual) create mre carbn emissins ___6_____their electric systems mainly depend n cal.The carbn gas reductin depends n the energy__7_____(use) fr electricity systems and the time f day vehicles____8___(charge).The first __9____(be) Switzerland.It is at 100 percent carbn savings ver gasline vehicles.Germany and Spain create a lt f electricity frm the sun and wind, hwever, __10______ d nt add t a cuntry’s electricity system equally thrughut the day.
5.聯(lián)合國教科文組織將濰坊加入創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Weifang, Shandng prvince, has been added t UNESCO's Creative Cities Netwrk __1___ a Crafts and Flk Arts City, becming the ___2____(late)Chinese city in the grup.Weifang, with a ppulatin f 9.38 millin, currently has guqin, a ____3____(traditin) Chinese stringed musical instrument, and paper-cutting listed as ____4___(masterpiece) f Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.Weifang has been integrating(整合) cultural creativity int resurces____5____(prmte) the city's verall develpment, said Su Lijun, __6____is a researcher frm the city's culture and turism bureau.
"The next step __7____(see) that Weifang make cultural creativity __8___ imprtant driving frce fr urban sustainable develpment," Su said."We will make effrts____9____(develp) the city int a _____10____(glbe) highland f handicrafts by develping a cmplete crafts and flk arts industry chain."
6.慈善機構(gòu)為兒童藝術(shù)教育籌集了 160 萬美元
Celebrity-studded Bazaar China 2021 Charity Night ___1____(hld) in Shenzhen f Guangdng prvince n Nv 13.___2__ ttal f 10.23 millin yuan ($1.60 millin) __3_____(be) raised thrugh auctin and dnatins.All the funds will be cntributed t children's arts educatin in rural areas ____4____(supprt) rural revitalizatin.
As the media leads the fashin trend and spreads aesthetics(美學(xué)) __5______(aware), Bazaar cmmits t making children grw up ____6_____(appreciate) lve and beauty.By cntributing t aesthetics educatin in rural areas, an envirnment can be created____7____ children will learn t appreciate.
Frm 2018 t Octber 2021, the prject ____8_____(raise) mre than 50 millin yuan fr children at 109____9____(cuntry) in 16 regins arund China.Fur hundred and three aesthetics educatin classrms have been set___10__ in rural primary schls and mre than 200,000 teachers and students have received aesthetics educatin.
7.太空垃圾是什么?有多危險?
Space junk is anything humans ___1____(place) in space but n lnger use.Experts say the main wrry is ____2__ such junk will hit a space statin, satellite __3___ther equipment.Space junk rbits arund the Earth very fast — abut 25,000 kilmeters __4____ hur in lw-Earth rbit.With the number f satellite deplyments _____5__(rise), near-Earth space will ___6___(like) see mre space junk in the cming years.
The American space agency NASA says pieces f space junk in rbit 600 kilmeters r less frm Earth _____7___(fall) back t the planet within several __8_____(year).But space junk abve 1,000 kilmeters is expected___9____(cntinue) circling fr a century r mre.In additin___10__being a threat t space prperty and astrnauts, space junk als increases the cst fr satellite peratrs.
8.爬樹課程在湖北扎根
A tree-climbing class has grwn ppular ____1____students at the Sprt Institute f Hubei University, as mre and mre peple are shwing interest in learning the ___2_____(trick) f the trade fr scaling timber.
At a class n Mnday, Lu Junpei shwed 16 students sme f the mst____3_____(imprtance) techniques.After ___4____(put) n a helmet, fastening straps and tying rpe knts, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching___5___ tp f a 25-meter tree.
____6___ mre and mre students are shwing interest, the schl plans t add __7_____(many) seats t the class t allw mre students t learn and practice, said Lu, __8____ is als a member f the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
Hubei University is ne f the first universities in China __9______(include) curses n tree climbing.Teachers and students at the university ___10___(win) tw glds and tw silvers at the Hng Kng Tree Climbing Champinship in 2017.
附:參考答案和解析
1.
1.考查時態(tài)。時間狀語In 2014提示用一般過去時。答案為started。
2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?;鶖?shù)詞tw提示用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案為frms。
3.考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折對比.說明兩種錢包的特點。答案為while.然而之意。
4.考查過去分詞。與對比.固定形式為 cmpared 答案為cmpared。
5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上下文可知 為Secndly。
6.考查不定式。根據(jù)句法right為名詞權(quán)利之意.后面用t d 形式來修飾抽象名詞。答案為t chse。
7.考查定語從句。先行詞為wrld.在定語從句中做地點狀語.應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。
8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞infrmatin應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾.答案為persnal。
9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。介詞f后接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案為recycling。
10.考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)play in。imprtant首字母發(fā)音為元音.用an。
2.
1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意表達“圖書管理員”.答案為librarian。
2.考查介詞。固定搭配in exchange fr。 “作為的交換”。答案為fr。
3.考查不定式。動詞hpe后接動詞不定式.構(gòu)成hpe t d結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為t clean。
4.考查定語從句。先行詞為children.在定語從句中做主語.指人。答案為wh或that。
5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。短語as well as為并列連詞.應(yīng)該與reading并列。答案為making。
6.考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞fill up.應(yīng)該用副詞。答案為quickly。
7.考查比較級。根據(jù)句意可知:花費更少的時間。答案為less。
8.考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as a result。答案為a。
9.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子成份srt做謂語.根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時.by提示用被動語態(tài)。答案為is srted。
10.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表達附近的地方.area為可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。答案為areas。
3.
1.考查連詞。句意:中國象棋.在西方外被稱為象棋.早在中國還只是一個概念之前.在中國流行已久。根據(jù)China was even a cncept表示時間.與上文是時間的前后關(guān)系.因此要用連詞befre.意為“在…之前”。故填befre。
2.考查副詞。根據(jù)形容詞early可知此處要用副詞as.固定短語表示“像…一樣”。故填as。
3.考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)冠詞the和名詞reference 可知此處要用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
4.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語動詞is visited可知此處要用非謂語動詞.由a messenger 與say之間是主動關(guān)系.因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填saying。
5.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞turns int可知此處要用非謂語動詞.由the gate與prepare之間是被動關(guān)系.可知要用過去分詞。故填prepared。
6.考查名詞。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知此處要用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。故填suggestin。
7.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由and連接兩個并列的句子.因此兩句子的時態(tài)一致.是一般現(xiàn)在時.此處是謂語動詞.根據(jù)主語 the war與win之間是被動關(guān)系.可知此處要用被動語態(tài).win的過去分詞為wn。故填is wn。
8.考查副詞的比較級。此處位于句首.作狀語.表示時間.因此要用副詞比較級.later意為“隨后.后來”。故填Later。
9.考查冠詞。根據(jù)形容詞same可知此處要用定冠詞the表示特指.the same“相同的”。故填the。
10.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)介詞like“像”.可知此處要用名詞.由in public places可知要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填parks。
4.
解析:
考查介詞。根據(jù)句意表達:對抗被全球變暖。介詞against表達此意。
2.考查賓語從句。介詞n后接賓語從句.在根據(jù)句意:你在什么樣的國家。答案為what。
3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。提示詞sme后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案為natins。
4.考查比較級。提示詞than可知.應(yīng)該用比較級.答案為mre。
5.考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞.應(yīng)該用副詞.答案為actually。
6.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意:因為他們的電系統(tǒng)主要依靠煤.所以有更多的碳排放出來。原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞because.as。
7.考查過去分詞。分析句子成分use做后置定語修飾energy.表達被動關(guān)系.應(yīng)該用used。
8.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)此意charge為“充電”之意。機動車應(yīng)該是被充電.表達被動關(guān)系。再根據(jù)上下文時態(tài).用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案為are charged。
9.考查主謂一致。根據(jù)主語the first表單數(shù).用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案為is。
10.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).為非限制性定語從句.先行詞為整個句子.做主語。答案為which。
5.
1.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意:濰坊作為一個手工藝藝術(shù)城。介詞as表達此意。
2.考查最高級。根據(jù)句意:濰坊成為最新的這類城市中的一員。表達最新的latest。
3.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞.答案為traditinal。
4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞masterpiece為可數(shù)名詞.此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為masterpieces。
5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子成分prmte做后置定語修飾 resurces.且為主動關(guān)系。答案為prmting。
6.考查定語從句。分析句子成分.為后置定語先行詞為Su Lijun.指人做主語。答案為wh。
7.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。動詞see為謂語動詞.表達將來之意。答案為will see。
8.考查冠詞。中心詞為名詞frce。表達:一個重要的驅(qū)動力。imprtant首字母發(fā)音為元音.答案為an。
9.考查不定式。分析句意表達目的.做目的狀語。答案為t develp。
10.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞用形容詞
6.
1.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子成分hld做謂語動詞.時間狀語n Nv 13提示為一般過去時。主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系。答案為was held。
2.考查冠詞。固定短語a ttal f “總共”。答案為A。
3.考查主謂一致。句子主語為錢時.看做單數(shù).時態(tài)為一般過去時答案為was。
4.考查不定式。分析句意及成分做目的狀語.答案為t supprt。
5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)該為名詞形式.答案為awareness。
6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。介詞后接ding形式.up為介詞.答案為appreciating。
7.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)為定語從句.envirnment為先行詞.在定語從句中做狀語。答案為where。
8.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Frm 2018 t Octber 2021可知.事情為到過去某一時間結(jié)束.應(yīng)該為過去完成時。且為主動關(guān)系.答案為has raised。
9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案為cuntries。
10.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知表達“建立”.為固定短語set up。答案為up。
7.
1.考查時態(tài)。place為動詞“放置”.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)place為定語從句謂語.所以考慮時態(tài)問題。根據(jù)句意:太空垃圾是人類已經(jīng)放在太空里的但是不能在使用東西.表示動作已經(jīng)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案為have placed。
2.考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)is為系動詞.后為表語從句。分析表語從句的結(jié)構(gòu).不缺少成分。句意表達完整。答案為that。
3.考查連詞。句意:太空垃圾會襲擊太空站.衛(wèi)星或是其他設(shè)備。考查并列連詞r。
4.考查冠詞。句意:每小時25000千米。Hur首字母h不發(fā)音且以元音開始。答案為an。
5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).句意:隨著衛(wèi)星數(shù)量的增加構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。答案為raising。
6.考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞see.用副詞形式。答案為likely。
7.考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)fall為句子的謂語動詞.根據(jù)時間狀語within several years可知表示將來。答案為will fall。
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Several后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案為years。
9.考查不定式。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be expected t d“預(yù)計會”。答案為t cntinue。
10.考查介詞。固定短語in additin t。答案為t。
8.
1.考查介詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be ppular with\amng“受歡迎”。答案為with或amng。
2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞trick為可數(shù)名詞“竅門”.此處為復(fù)數(shù)形式.答案為tricks。
3.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞techniques用形容詞.答案為imprtant。
4.考查現(xiàn)在分析。After為介詞后接ding形式.答案為putting。
5.考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the tp f“在上方”.答案為the。
6.考查連詞。句意:因為越來越多的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出興趣.所以學(xué)校計劃增加更多的座位。為原因狀語從句.答案為Because或As 或Since。
7.考查比較級。同上題.表達更多的座位.答案為mre。
8.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)為非限制性定語從句.指人做主語。答案為wh。
9.考查不定式。分析句子成分include為后置定語.修飾universities.當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時.應(yīng)該用不定式做后置定語。答案為t include。
10.考查時態(tài)。分析句子成分win為謂語動詞.時間狀語in 2017可知為一般過去時。答案為wn。

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