
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What prgrams des the man generally listen t?
A.News.B.Talk shws.C.Educatin prgrams.
2.What will Carl d?
A.Buy sme steak.B.Bring sme wine.C.Ck dinner.
3.Where is prbably Gerge nw?
A.On the plane.B.In a car.C.At hme.
4.Where des the man mst likely live?
A.In Canada.B.In New Yrk.C.In Califrnia.
5.What is the man speaker’s feeling in the end?
A.Surprise.B.Relief.C.Sympathy.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Where des the wman want t g?
A.T Disneyland.B.T Shanghai University.C.T the Oriental Pearl Twer.
7.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A.Cancel their flight.B.Call their neighbrs.C.Order a taxi.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Which apartment is the man lking fr?
A.Apartment 12.B.Apartment 20.C.Apartment 24.
9.Why is the wman thinking abut mving ut f the neighbrhd?
A.Her family is unhappy t live here.
B.It’s incnvenient fr her t g t wrk.
C.There’s n supermarket nearby.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。
10.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Emplyer and emplyee.B.Dctr and patient.C.Husband and wife.
11.What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man’s idea?
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Psitive.
12.Why des the man think he shuld jin the ftball team?
A.He was a prfessinal player.
B.He used t play ftball very well.
C.It is rganized by his neighbrhd.
13.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Insist n his diet.B.D mre exercise.C.Jin the ftball team.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.On the phne.B.In the bank.C.At the hspital.
15.Wh might be the wman?
A.A plice fficer.B.A nurse.C.A cheat.
16.What happened exactly?
A.There was a car accident in the mrning.
B.The man didn’t have cash with him.
C.The wman called a wrng number.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A.New staff.B.Tur guides.C.Turists.
18.Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A.Every mnth.B.Every tw weeks.C.Every week.
19.What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A.Jackets.B.Lse belts.C.Sprts shes.
20.Why des the speaker give the talk?
A.T cme up with new ideas.B.T intrduce rules in the lab.C.T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Ptala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
? The travel rute is set strictly.
? The visiting time is limited in 1 hur.
? Watch yur steps due t the high altitude.
? Bring alng an vercat as it is a bit cld in the hall.
Ntice
? The xygen bag is prhibited t be taken int the Palace.
? Smking is prhibited and cigarettes are nt allwed t be brught int the Palace.
? Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.
? Liquid is nt allwed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hilltp.
Ticket Purchase Prcedure
Visitrs are required t apply fr free reservatin tickets with identity dcuments, such as ID cards and passprts ne day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number f visitrs and ID dcument numbers are printed n the reservatin tickets. Thse visitrs wh have reservatin tickets shuld make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace fr persnal reasns. Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.
On the fllwing day, visitrs shuld have their reservatin tickets and ID dcuments checked and walk t the ticket ffice in frnt f the White Palace t buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tur after anther security check.
Hw t get t Ptala Palace
? Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.
? Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.
? Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.
? Take the airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.
21.What can be brught int Ptala Palace?
A.Cigarettes.B.Smartphnes.C.Mineral water.D.Oxygen bags.
22.What will happen if a visitr’s name is added t the blacklist?
A.He has t apply seven days later.B.He will pay a heavy fine nline.
C.He has t cancel his reservatin ticket.D.He will take anther security check.
23.Hw many rutes are available t Ptala Palace?
A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.
B
Dr. Tatiana Erukhimva is a physics prfessr at Texas A&M wh aims t shw her students, especially the yung wmen, that there are n limits.
Only 25% f physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because bys grw up playing with machines and making drawings f fast cars and rcket explsins. But girls are just as curius abut the way the wrld wrks—they just haven’t jumped int the culture f chemical reactins, energy and magnetic frce with as much enthusiasm. That is, until they see ne f Tatiana’s vides shwing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really ne f the few living female examples they culd fllw.
Her vides get millins f views. She is a ball f energy with a shrt haircut, a Russian accent and a lively persnality that makes physics accessible t the yunger audience. Yung girls are attracted t Tatiana’s attractive demnstratins the way they flck t pp cncerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an pen dr t endless pssibilities.
“These shrt clips are the spark that inspires,” Tatiana says with s much excitement that it lights up the rm. Everything she des invlves students. She believes the magic in learning is when yur peers are part f the demnstratin, when yu are part f the teaching prcess.
“She wants everything t be a celebratin f science,” says ne f Tatiana’s frmer students. And indeed, the classrm is in a party atmsphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newtn’s law f mtin, demnstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the prfessr. It’s hard t tell wh is mre delighted, Tatiana r her students. She is an attractin fr female students wh are graduating cllege and wrking in the sciences in higher numbers than ever befre.
Dr. Tatiana’s stry began in Russia and her parents were bth physicists. After the breakup f the Sviet Unin, Tatiana mved t Texas with her husband, als a physicist. They bth teach at Texas A&M, and when Tatiana isn’t in the classrm, she is ding utreach with schlchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that sn frm wrds, liquid xygen that shrinks bjects and chemical reactins that expand matter t 10 times its size. But mst imprtantly, she is expanding the audience f female physicists.
24.Accrding t the passage, why d girls smetimes hesitate t jump int the culture f physics?
A.Lack f interest in chemical reactins.B.Cultural differences in curisity.
C.Absence f female rle mdels.D.Fear f liquid xygen demnstratins.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the vides mentined in the passage?
A.They were made by a female physician.B.They feature engaging demnstratins.
C.They are meant fr Tatiana’s hmeland.D.They have received millins f likes nline.
26.What is the primary fcus f Dr. Tatiana’s utreach activities with schlchildren?
A.Appealing t students with fascinating demnstratins.
B.Teaching students sme difficult physics cncepts.
C.Explaining the histry f Newtn’s law f mtin.
D.Encuraging girls t attend parties and pp cncerts.
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Female Prfessr Rejecting Gender BarrierB.Russian Physicist and Female Scientists
C.Physics Prfessr Stimulating Girls’ PassinD.The Significance f Online Shrt Vides
C
A British cmpany has prpsed releasing a GM (genetically mdified) strain f the diamndback mth (菱形斑紋蛾), which has been develped t help reduce the ppulatin f these vegetable-eating insects.
Male diamndback mths carrying a deadly gene wuld be released which wuld cause their ffsprings (后代) t die almst immediately. Then the fall in their numbers culd help t increase crp yields fr farmers.
Oxitec, the cmpany which came up with the idea, hpes t begin trials next year but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health.
“Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply,” said Dr Helen Wallace, the directr f Gene-Watch UK, wh has sat n gvernment advisry bdies.
Hadyn Parry, Oxitec’s chief executive, said there was demand frm farmers fr the technlgy and that using GM insects t kill the pests that feed n fd crps is better fr the envirnment than chemical sprays. The firm, which is supprted by grants frm the taxpayer, is develping a number f GM insects that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps and cmbat disease in humans.
Oxitec has cntacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) t ask what cntrls, if any, shuld be put in place arund GM mth trials. A spkesman said that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial. Cnsequently the department has nt reached a view n whether it shuld g ahead.
28.Peple strngly bject t the idea mainly because they think ______.
A.the technlgy wn’t be as effective as chemical sprays
B.the technlgy may bring abut knck-n effects n insects
C.the technlgy wn’t be well cntrlled
D.the technlgy may nt be gd fr wildlife and human health
29.What is Dr Helen Wallace’s attitude twards the idea?
A.Disapprving.B.Psitive.C.Dubtful.D.Nt mentined.
30.The underlined wrd “cmbat” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A.struggleB.a(chǎn)vidC.fightD.cntract
31.Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A.Oxitec still hasn’t frmed any plans t cntrl the trials.
B.Oxitec has decided t begin the trial this year.
C.Taxpayers will nt cntinue t supprt Oxitec’s research.
D.Farmers prefer GM insects t chemical sprays.
D
Frests absrb huge amunts f carbn dixide frm Earth’s atmsphere, which makes them a key part f easing climate change. But humans may have already made the wrld’s largest rainfrest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental t—the battle against greenhuse gases, a new study finds.
Accrding t the study, the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large-scale human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set t clear land fr agriculture and industry—respnsible fr mst f the CO2 emissins frm the regin and the htter dry seasns.
“The first very bad news is that frest burning prduces arund three times mre CO2 than the frest absrbs,” lead authr f the study Luciana Gatti said. “The secnd bad news is that the places where defrestatin is 30 percent r mre shw carbn emissins 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent f frest is destryed.”
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements f CO2 and CO cncentratin at fur spts in the Brazilian Amazn cllected frm 2010 t 2018. The team fund that, n average, fires pured abut 1.6 billin tns f CO2 int the atmsphere each year, while healthy trees absrbed nly abut half a billin tns. The team als fund that, while the Eastern Amazn, which has seen histrically greater amunts f defrestatin ver the past 40 years, has becme a place where carbn emissins are frm, the Western Amazn, which has seen much less defrestatin, is neither a carbn “prducer” nr a carbn sink. There, CO2 absrptin by healthy frests balances the emissins frm fires.
The Amazn Basin cntains abut 2.8 millin square miles f jungle, representing mre than half f the trpical rainfrest area remaining n Earth. “Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn. Imagine if we culd keep the Amazn frm fires, the frest culd be a carbn sink,” Gatti said. “But we are ding the ppsite—we are accelerating climate change.”
32.What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Sensitive.B.Harmful.C.Respnsible.D.Ineffective.
33.Which is the majr cause f the Amazn’s carbn imbalance?
A.Climate change.B.Industrial develpment.C.Human activity.D.Natural wildfires.
34.What did the researchers discver in their study?
A.The Eastern Amazn is relatively better-preserved.
B.The Amazn witnessed mre fires frm 2010 t 2018.
C.The majrity f frest fires resulted frm defrestatin.
D.The Amazn rainfrest creates mre CO2 than it absrbs.
35.What des Gatti imply at the end f the text?
A.Mre frests shuld have been prtected.
B.The Amazn rainfrest is shrinking rapidly.
C.Peple shuld greatly reduce their carbn ftprint.
D.Preventing fires helps imprve the Amazn’s cnditin.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
They always say, “There is n time like the present.” And that is why “being in the nw” is imprtant, especially when yu travel. 36 Here are sme easy ways t ffer help:
D nthing.
37 Lie in bed in yur htel rm and stare int space. Enjy the cmplete silence. Take nte f hw relaxed yu already feel because yu are nt rushing t anywhere r trying t figure ut hw t get smething dne.
Listen, really listen.
Peple ften cnfuse the terms “hear” and “l(fā)isten”. Hearing is receiving sunds by the ear, an act that simply happens. 38 Cncentrate n the sunds arund yu, even the gentle sund f yur breathing. Try t mentally pint ut certain sunds that yur ears did nt pick up befre this.
Dcument almst everything.
Turn n the digital ntepad n yur smart phne, get a small ntebk frm the airprt and write everything dwn during yur hliday. At the end f yur day, dcument what yu did, where yu went, hw yu gt there, what yu ate, wh yu met, etc. 39
Pay attentin t yur thughts.
Yur thughts are luder than yu think. They are just ften drwned ut by a garble f nises frm yur surrundings. Being n hliday is an excellent pprtunity t pick at yur wn thughts because yu are remved frm the nise and circumstances. 40
A.Cpies f the relevant dcuments must be filed.
B.It will nt take up t much f yur time but it makes a gd travel memry.
C.Staying still and ding abslutely nthing is the easiest.
D.Stick sme ticket stubs r receipts in it while yu are at it.
E.Listening, hwever, is smething yu cnsciusly chse t d.
F.S hw can yu grasp the cncept f “being in the nw” while yu travel?
G.It is a gd time t pay attentin t yur thughts because it helps put things int perspective.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I suggested my 13-year-ld try tennis, she quickly sht me dwn. “I’m nt 41 , s stp trying t get me t d sprts,” Julianna said. I suggested it because sme f my recent happiest memries were f playing ping-png with her. Tennis seemed like a natural prgressin frm ping-png and a great way t 42 sme f her grwing teen wrries n a larger playing field. But my suggestin was always met with 43 .
Still, I was undiscuraged. I was cnvinced that 44 sme physical energy wuld help Julianna. I’ve seen hw sprts help deal with stress. It 45 fr me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway thrugh summer, we stayed at hme ne afternn, really bred. “D yu want t play tennis?” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the 46 , we set dwn ur bags, picked up ur rackets (球拍), and 47 twards ur sides f the curt. The net felt like the visual representatin f a grwing 48 between us—I desiring a cnnectin and my teenage daughter lnging fr independence.
I started by hitting a ball ver the net, and Julianna tk a big swing and 49 . We repeated this several mre times. I resisted the 50 t tell her she was 51 the racket t clse t the neck r t step mre int her frehand. We just repeated the 52 f me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times befre she finally gt it back ver the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture f surprise and jy and then she smiled 53 .
Nw we always find time t play tennis. We’re bth eager fr an activity that can 54 tensins between us in daily life. It’s nice t have a place where bth f us can release ur 55 feelings and let them g.
41.A.mindfulB.incredibleC.sprtyD.refreshed
42.A.knck utB.wrk utC.figure utD.leave ut
43.A.a(chǎn)greementB.insightC.resistanceD.islatin
44.A.releasingB.identifyingC.reprducingD.nurturing
45.A.emergedB.shneC.interferedD.wrked
46.A.parkingB.curtC.surceD.milestne
47.A.draggedB.turnedC.inchedD.headed
48.A.divideB.hateC.a(chǎn)ffectinD.bjective
49.A.a(chǎn)cquiredB.fellC.missedD.grabbed
50.A.imaginatinB.a(chǎn)lternativeC.urgeD.a(chǎn)ppeal
51.A.hldingB.scratchingC.remvingD.charging
52.A.illustratinB.patternC.measurementD.frequency
53.A.desperatelyB.disappintedlyC.specificallyD.widely
54.A.fuelB.targetC.transmitD.ease
55.A.relevantB.negativeC.prspectiveD.persnalized
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Amng the Han peple, which make up a vast majrity f 56 (China) ttal ppulatin, the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated, 57 in thse very traditinal families. In ancient times, this ceremny marked a persn’s transitin t adulthd and 58 (refer) t as the capping r hair-pinning ceremny.
This ceremny started frm the clan sciety (氏族社會(huì)) and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was 59 (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which 60 (last) fr thusands f years. Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it. Nwadays, it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated. In sme parts f China, this ceremny is experiencing a 61 (revive).
When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld, the capping ceremny, 62 (cnsist) f several prcedures, wuld be held. The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned, and after 63 three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth’s head. The hair-pinning ceremny, 64 the mther r anther senir pinned the girl’s hair, wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
There are ther interesting custms cncerned. Fr example, bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths (宣誓) 65 (cnduct) bad deeds.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生朋友Masn要參加“中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞朗讀大賽”。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)信推薦一首古詩(shī),可用唐朝詩(shī)人李白的《靜夜思》或其他你喜歡的古詩(shī)進(jìn)行推薦。
附:《靜夜思》(Thughts n a Tranquil Night)
李白(Li Bai)
床前明月光,(Befre my bed a pl f light—)
疑是地上霜。(Can it be har-frst n the grund?)
舉頭望明月,(Lking up, I find the mn bright;)
低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。(Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.)
(許淵沖譯)
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In ur family, we have a belved pet named Max, a glden retriever (尋回犬) with a heart f gld. Max has been an integral part f ur family fr the past five years, bringing jy, laughter, and cuntless precius memries int ur lives. His intelligence and adrable persnality never fail t bring jy and laughter int ur lives. Every day, when I cme hme frm schl, Max greets me at the dr with his tail wagging and his eyes sparkling with excitement. He always seems t knw when I need a cmfrting presence, and his playful bahavir never fails t cheer me up.
Max’s intelligence is truly remarkable. He has learned numerus tricks and cmmands ver the years, and he never ceases t amaze us with his prblem-slving skills. One time, I accidentally drpped his favrite ty behind the cuch, and withut any prmpting (提示), Max fetched a stick and used it t fish the ty ut. His creativity and resurcefulness never fail t impress us.
Max’s playful persnality brings endless jy and laughter int ur family. Whether we are flying disc in the backyard r ging fr walks in the park, Max is always ready fr a gd time. His bundless energy and enthusiasm are cntagius (有感染力的), and he has a way f making even the simplest activity feel like an adventure. His playful barks and exaggerated jumps when he’s trying t catch a ball never fail t make us laugh.
Max’s ability t sense ur emtins and respnd with lve and affectin is truly remarkable. He seems t knw when we are feeling dwn r stressed and always finds a way t cmfrt us. One warm summer evening, as the sun was beginning t set, I was sitting cmfrtably in my living rm, buried in a captivating bk. Max, my lyal glden retriever, was lying peacefully beside me, enjying a well-deserved nap. Hwever, as the day drew t a clse, Max suddenly sprang t his feet, his ears gt a lift, and his eyes fixed intently n smething utside the windw. Withut warning, he let ut a series f lud, urgent barks, as if trying t alert me t a ptential threat r disturbance. Alarmed by his sudden utburst, I set my bk aside and jined Max at the windw, curius t see what had caught his attentin.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
英語(yǔ)參考答案
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇關(guān)于布達(dá)拉宮的游客指南。
21.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ntice部分的內(nèi)容“Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.(可攜帶智能手機(jī)進(jìn)入宮殿,但請(qǐng)勿拍照。)”可知,智能手機(jī)可以隨身攜帶到布達(dá)拉宮內(nèi)。故選B。
22.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Purchase Prcedure部分第二段的內(nèi)容“Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.(否則,他們將被禁止在一周內(nèi)再次申請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗麄兊拿直涣腥牒诿麊?。)”可知,如果游客的名字被添加到黑名單中,他必須在七天后才可申?qǐng)購(gòu)票。故選A。
23.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hw t get t Ptala Palace部分的內(nèi)容“Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.”“Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.”“Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.”和“Take the airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.”可知,到布達(dá)拉宮的路線有7條,即13,8,17,2,16,和26路公交車(chē)以及機(jī)場(chǎng)班車(chē)。故選D。
24.C。根據(jù)第二段可知,女孩有時(shí)會(huì)猶豫而不選擇物理,因?yàn)槿狈ε园駱?,尤其最后兩句“That is, until they see ne f Tatiana’s vides shwing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really ne f the few living female examples they culd fllw.”可以得知C為正確選項(xiàng)。
25.B。根據(jù)第三、四段描述可知,直到女學(xué)生們看到塔蒂亞娜引人入勝的演示,她們才開(kāi)始對(duì)物理學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣。
26.A。根據(jù)第五、六段可以得知塔蒂亞娜的外展活動(dòng)主要是通過(guò)引人入勝的演示吸引學(xué)生。這表明她的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是通過(guò)吸引人的演示向?qū)W生們展示物理學(xué)的魅力。
27.C。這篇文章主要講述了物理教授塔蒂亞娜·葉魯希莫娃的故事和她在教學(xué)中的影響。
28.D。根據(jù)第三段中的“but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health”可知選D。
29.A。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply,’ said Dr Helen Wallace”可知選A。
30.C。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng);B.a(chǎn)vid避免;C.fight抵御;D.cntract感染。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps”可知選C。
31.A。根據(jù)最后一段“that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial”可知選A。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境是“人與自然”。最新研究表明,由于毀林,亞馬孫雨林的碳排放總量已經(jīng)超過(guò)碳吸收總量。
32.B。理解詞匯題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“and perhaps even”可知,畫(huà)線詞的含義應(yīng)與上文中的“useless”屬于同一范疇,且程度更深。再結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,畫(huà)線詞所在句表示,但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人類(lèi)可能已經(jīng)使世界上最大的雨林在對(duì)抗溫室氣體的斗爭(zhēng)中變得無(wú)用,甚至有害。故選B。
33.C。理解具體信息題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large-scale human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem”可知,亞馬孫雨林的碳失衡主要是由大規(guī)模人類(lèi)活動(dòng)造成的,故選C。
34.D。理解具體信息題。根據(jù)第三段中的“frest burning prduces … than the frest absrbs”可知,亞馬孫雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故選D。
35.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn … the frest culd be a carbn sink”可知,限制毀林,尤其是森林大火,是改變亞馬孫地區(qū)這種危險(xiǎn)趨勢(shì)的關(guān)鍵。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】都說(shuō)要“享受當(dāng)前”,那么在旅游的時(shí)候,該如何享受當(dāng)前呢?
36.F。F項(xiàng)“那么你怎么才能在旅游時(shí)抓住這個(gè)‘享受當(dāng)前’的概念?”一方面承接上句“享受當(dāng)前”這個(gè)概念,另一方面,引出下文,介紹幾種方法。
37.C。C項(xiàng)“安靜地待著,什么都不做,這是最簡(jiǎn)單的了。”與該段標(biāo)題“什么都不做”一致。關(guān)鍵詞為“什么都不做”。
38.E。E項(xiàng)“但是,傾聽(tīng)是你有意識(shí)地選擇這樣做?!笔菍?duì)該段首句“人們總是搞混‘收聽(tīng)’和‘傾聽(tīng)’。”中的其中一詞的具體描述,與上一句對(duì)“收聽(tīng)”的描述形成了并列關(guān)系。關(guān)鍵詞為“傾聽(tīng)”。
39.B。小標(biāo)題“記錄一切”是對(duì)整段文字的總結(jié),上句提到“記下做了什么,去了哪里,怎么去的,吃了什么,見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)”,這些不需要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間,但卻能留下美好的旅游記憶。關(guān)鍵是上下文的指代。
40.G。G項(xiàng)“這是關(guān)注你的思路的好時(shí)光,因?yàn)樗軒椭阈纬蓪?duì)事物的理解?!笔菍?duì)該段內(nèi)容的總結(jié),與上文內(nèi)容形成因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)樯衔奶岬铰糜螘?huì)讓你遠(yuǎn)離喧囂環(huán)境。關(guān)鍵詞為“思路”。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文,主要講述了作者和女兒通過(guò)打網(wǎng)球緩和了彼此之間的關(guān)系的故事。
41.C。女兒不愿意接受媽媽的建議,理由是自己不擅長(zhǎng)體育。A.mindful留心的,警覺(jué)的;B.incredible難以置信的,不可思議的;C.sprty擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽的;D.refreshed神清氣爽的;所以答案選C。
42.B。解決一些成長(zhǎng)中的煩惱。A.knck ut擊倒,擊暈;B.wrk ut vt. 解決;vi. 鍛煉;C.figure ut弄明白;D.leave ut遺漏,忽視;不包括;所以答案選B。
43.C。但是由于女兒處于叛逆期,所以獨(dú)立意識(shí)開(kāi)始形成,經(jīng)常會(huì)拒絕大人的建議。A.a(chǎn)greement同意,協(xié)議;B.insight深刻見(jiàn)解;洞察力;C.resistance反抗,抵抗,阻力;D.islatin孤立,隔離;所以答案選C。
44.A。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以釋放一些青春期的一些精力。A.releasing釋放,發(fā)行;B.identifying識(shí)別,確認(rèn);C.reprducing復(fù)制,繁殖;D.nurturing培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;培育;所以答案選A。
45.D。運(yùn)動(dòng)這一方法,對(duì)于青春期的作者是有效的,所以,她希望對(duì)女兒也有幫助。A.emerged出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn);B.shne發(fā)光,閃亮;C.interfered干涉,妨礙;D.wrked奏效;所以答案選D。
46.B。從下文可以看出,母女倆應(yīng)該是到了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。A.parking停車(chē)場(chǎng);B.curt球場(chǎng);C.surce資源,源頭;D.milestne里程碑;轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);所以答案選B。
47.D。兩人分別前往網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的兩邊。A.dragged拖;B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);變成;C.inched緩慢移動(dòng);D.headed朝著,前往;所以答案選D。
48.A。從破折號(hào)可以看出,是孩子和母親之間有隔閡,分歧。A.divide分歧,差異;B.hate仇恨;C.a(chǎn)ffectin喜愛(ài),情感;D.bjective目標(biāo);所以答案選A。
49.C。從下文可以看出,開(kāi)始女兒一直沒(méi)擊中球。A.a(chǎn)cquired獲得;B.fell下落;C.missed未擊中;錯(cuò)過(guò);D.grabbed攫取;所以答案選C。
50.C。我控制住了自己想說(shuō)教她的沖動(dòng)。A.imaginatin想象;B.a(chǎn)lternative替代物;二選一;C.urge n. 沖動(dòng);v. 力勸;D.a(chǎn)ppeal呼吁;吸引;所以答案選C。
51.A。母親覺(jué)得女兒握球拍的位置不太正確。A.hlding握住,持有;B.scratching撓,抓破;C.remving去除,移動(dòng);D.charging充電,收費(fèi);所以答案選A。
52.B?!拔野l(fā)球,她沒(méi)接住”的這個(gè)模式持續(xù)了好幾輪。A.illustratin插圖;B.pattern模式,方式;C.measurement測(cè)量,計(jì)量;D.frequency頻率,頻繁;所以答案選B。
53.D。直到后來(lái),她自己琢磨出來(lái),終于成功地?fù)糁辛饲?,她?yīng)該是非常開(kāi)心地笑了。A.desperately不顧一切地,拼命地;絕望地;B.disappintedly失望地;C.specifically明確地;具體地;D.widely大大地,廣泛地;所以答案選D。
54.D。ease tensins between … 緩解了(孩子和母親之間的)緊張氣氛。A.fuel加劇,刺激;B.target針對(duì);C.transmit傳輸,傳播,傳送;D.ease減輕,緩和;所以答案選D。
55.B.雙方都釋放了一些負(fù)面的情緒。A.relevant相關(guān)的;B.negative負(fù)面的,消極的;C.prspective潛在的,有可能的;D.persnalized個(gè)性化的;所以答案選B。
56.China’s??疾槊~所有格。句意:在中國(guó)總?cè)丝谥姓冀^大多數(shù)的漢族人不再慶祝成年禮了,除非是在那些特別傳統(tǒng)的家庭里。
57.except??疾榻樵~。見(jiàn)上題解析。
58.was referred??疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be referred t as:被稱(chēng)為。
59.meaningless??疾樵~類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,且根據(jù)句意“滿(mǎn)族統(tǒng)治者廢止了這項(xiàng)慶祝儀式”可知,應(yīng)填meaningless。
60.had lasted??疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“fr thusands f years”,故填過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
61.revival。考查詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)為名詞。
62.cnsisting??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作定語(yǔ),先行詞為“ceremny”,與cnsist之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞。
63.that??疾榇~。此處that代指前面句子所陳述的事件。
64.when。考查定語(yǔ)從句,表示“儀式期間”。
65.nt t cnduct??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他們宣誓不會(huì)做壞事。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Dear Masn,
Delighted t knw yu will participate in the cntest, I’d like t recmmend my favrite pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night.
The pem is a masterpiece with nly fur lines, written by Li Bai, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first tw sentences, the writer prtrays a melanchly sight featuring the cmparisn between the har-frst and the mnlight which symblizes the hmetwn in traditinal Chinese culture. The last tw lines cnvey the strng hmesickness that swallws the pet by manifesting the cnnectin between the mn and hmetwn and the depressed actins f lking up and dwn as well, which makes the pem a lng-lasting classic quted in many cntexts.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be f great help. Shuld yu have any questin, please d nt hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard. Withut hesitatin, I rushed utside, with Max fllwing clsely behind. Quickly assessing the situatin, I dialed emergency services and requested immediate assistance. While waiting fr the ambulance t arrive, I tried t cmfrt Mr. Thmpsn, wh appeared t be uncnscius. Max, sensing the urgency f the situatin, remained by ur side, his presence prviding a sense f calm and reassurance. Within minutes, the ambulance arrived, and the dctrs quickly attended t Mr. Thmpsn.
In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd. Max’s presence seemed t uplift Mr. Thmpsn’s spirits, and he expressed his gratitude fr ur timely interventin. He shared that he had been feeling lnely and islated since his wife passed away, and Max’s cmpaninship brught him a lt f jy. Undubtedly Max was nt nly a cherished member f ur family but als a guardian angel t thse in need. We realized that pets are nt just cmpanins but als invaluable members f ur family, capable f extrardinary acts f kindness and bravery.
聽(tīng)力材料
Text 1
W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
Text 2
M: Hi, Ann. This is Carl. What are yu ding?
W: I’m cking sme steak. Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner, Carl?
M: Why nt? Then I’ll bring a bttle f red wine.
Text 3
W: Hw was yur flight, Gerge?
M: Thanks fr picking me up. I had a sund sleep during the flight, just like at hme.
W: N wnder yu lk s refreshed. We can head fr the cmpany directly.
Text 4
M: My wife and I are planning n driving frm Califrnia t Canada fr a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I tk a car trip frm New Yrk t Canada a few years ag. It was a lt f fun.
Text 5
W: Lucy brke up with
M: N way! They lve each ther.
W: It’s true. Lucy tld me that herself. She said Csm ffered t break up with her.
M: Oh, pr Lucy. She had always lnged t marry Csm.
Text 6
M: I’m s excited abut this trip. We haven’t had a vacatin fr several mnths.
W: I knw. This is ging t be a great week. I have always wanted t see Disneyland.
M: And I want t revisit the Oriental Pearl Twer and g t my Shanghai University class reunin. What time is ur flight?
W: It’s in a few hurs. We shuld really be n the way t the airprt already. What time is ur car suppsed t arrive?
M: Hw wuld I knw? I thught yu rdered a taxi.
W: Oh, n! We’ll never get a taxi at this time f day. Let’s see if ur neighbrs can give us a ride.
M: Hi, I’m delivering fd. Culd yu tell me hw t get t Apartment 20?
W: This is Apartment 12. The building yu are heading fr is behind Apartment 24, near the west gate. I am ging t pst a letter. We can g tgether.
M: Great. This is a really pretty neighbrhd.
W: Yes, it surely is. And it’s very cnvenient t buy grceries with several supermarkets arund. But I’m cnsidering mving. My husband thinks it’s t crwded in the day and my children think it’s a little nisy in the evening.
M: As the saying ges. “Every cin has tw sides.”
W: Yeah. Anyway, this is Apartment 20.
M: Thank yu s much.
W: Yu are welcme.
Text 8
M: Hney, what’s the time nw?
W: It’s 7.
M: Oh, the ftball match is abut t start. Culd yu bring me sme French fries and a bwl f ice cream?
W: OK, anything else?
M: N, that’s all, thank yu. Hey, dear, my cmpany is rganizing a ftball team and I’d like t jin it very much. What d yu think f it?
W: T be hnest, yu’d better nt.
M: Why? After all, I was a gd ftball player in university.
W: Hmm! That was ten years ag. And it has been at least 6 years since yu played last.
M: S what?
W: I dn’t want yu t have a heart attack running up and dwn the field.
M: Yu mean I shuld give it up?
W: Well, yu’ve put n weight and are in pr health nw, s at least yu shuld have a physical examinatin befre yu begin.
M: Well, OK, but …
W: And yu shuld change yur diet, reduce fatty fds, and eat mre fruit and vegetables. Als d mre exercise frm nw n.
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
W: Is this Je Brian?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Mr. Brian, this is the plice calling frm the Centre Hspital. Yur sn was badly hurt in a car accident this mrning, and is having an peratin nw.
M: Oh! Oh n! My gd! What shuld I d?
W: Mr. Brian, listen t me. Yu need t cme t the hspital nw and bring yur ID and cash.
M: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I dn’t have cash with me nw.
W: Then take yur credit card. Just cme t the hspital right nw! Yur sn needs yu!
M: Oh, right, my sn! Wait, I just gt married last week. I dn’t even have a sn.
W: Srry, wrng number. By the way, Mr. Brian, I almst frgt t ask, what’s yur bank accunt number and yur nline banking passwrd? Just in case I need t, uh, help yu ut in the future.
Text 10
M: Hell, welcme t the lab! It will be yur wrkplace frm nw n. Please remember sme rules I explain t yu tday. My name is Tny. I am yur guide fr this lab tur. As yu may have been tld already, there is a safety meeting nce a week. I expect yu t knw the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every tw weeks. Hw yu perfrm in this test will be nted in yur persnnel file and culd affect yur salary. The mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety and cleanliness. First f all, the nly acceptable shes are sprts shes; dn’t wear jackets, necklaces r lse belts; yu shuld wear full-prtected clthing in the lab. Secnd, everything must be kept clean. Wash yur hands befre handling any equipment. This is extremely imprtant. Tls and jars shuld be kept abslutely clean and avid any pllutin. OK. Any questins?
Dear Masn,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr. Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd. __
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題序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
B
B
A
C
題序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
C
題序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
B
C
D
D
F
C
E
B
G
C
B
C
A
D
題序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
C
C
A
B
D
D
B
這是一份湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(Word版附解析),共14頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 15等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期月考(七)英語(yǔ)試題(Word版附答案),文件包含湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期月考七英語(yǔ)試題Word版無(wú)答案docx、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期月考七英語(yǔ)答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共20頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
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