說明：
說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。
選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）
一、聽力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Whse bike may it be?
A. Peter’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tm’s.
2. What did Mrs Su think f her jurney?
A. Terrible. B. Cmfrtable. C. Perfect.
3. When will the film begin?
A. At 2: 45. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 15.
4. What will the by buy fr his father?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball.
5. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
A By car. B. By train. C. By ship.
6. What was Lingling ding last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sme washing.
7. Hw des the wman advise the man t g t the nearest park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
8. What did Tm buy fr the girl?
A. A pair f sunglasses. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f shes.
9. What’s the weather like in this seasn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
10. Where will Jack g t buy the things n the list?
A. T the farm. B. T the market. C. T the supermarket.
第二節(jié) 聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。
11. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning.
12. Hw des Mary like the bk Mars?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. It’s bring. C. It’s great.
13. The bk is abut ______.
A. the differences between Mars and the earth
B. hw t live n Mars
C. the life n Mars
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。
14. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running.
15. What des the by think f art and music?
A. Art is mre imprtant than music.
B. Music is mre interesting than art.
C. Music is mre imprtant than art.
16. What isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
17. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is easier than music.
B. Art is nt imprtant.
C. Bth f them are ppular.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至21題。
18. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night.
B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night.
C. He cughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
19. Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw weeks.
20. Did the by have a fever?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
21. What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。
22. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
23. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
24. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
25. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第三節(jié) 聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
26. Grandma Mses（摩西奶奶） was different frm mst ther ld peple because ______.
A. she had mre grandchildren
B. she had her wn art gallery
C. she started a new jb
27. Grandma Mses started t paint pictures ______.
A. at the age f 71 B. at the age f 70 C. at the age f 76
28 Grandma Mses’ paintings are first bught by ______.
A. a man frm New Yrk
B. her daughter
C. the wner f a stre in twn
29. The speaker thinks that ______.
A. Grandma Mses is t ld t paint at the age f 100
B. peple like her paintings but d nt like her
C. it is never t late t start a new jb
30. The stry is mainly abut ______.
A. Grandma Mses’s family
B. Grandma Mses and her paintings
C. Grandma Mses’hbby
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he happened t hear sme peple talking abut him. ____1____ what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, whenever he heard thers ____2____, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was ____3____ all the time. His wife nticed this and tk him t a wise ld man.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____4____. When he went t sleep at night, the craking (呱呱叫聲) f frgs fell in his ____5____. A pl was behind his rm. The mre he wanted t ignre (忽略) the sund, the ____6____ the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were ____7____ f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them. Can I take them ____8____ and put them far away?”
The wise ld man agreed.
T the man’s ____9____, nly ten frgs were caught.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid t much ____10____ t the nise, yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. There’s n need t care t much abut thers’ talks. Be true t yurself.”
1.
A. ButB. AndC. S
2.
A. laughingB. discussingC. talking
3.
A. impliteB. tiredC. unhappy
4.
A. repliedB. agreedC. prmised
5.
A. earsB. eyesC. heart
6.
A. quieterB. luderC. quicker
7.
A. tensB. hundredsC. thusands
8.
A. utB. inC. up
9.
A. surpriseB. pleasureC. pride
10.
A. energyB. respectC. attentin
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)榇蠹叶伎洫?jiǎng)他而很快樂，但是有一天，他聽到有人說他的壞話，從此以后他就變得不開心，后來一位智者幫他解決了這個(gè)問題。
【1題詳解】
句意：但是他們說的話讓他很難過。
But但是；And并且；S因此。根據(jù)上文“A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him”可知，村莊的人都夸獎(jiǎng)他，他很開心，結(jié)合“what they said made him sad”可知，有人說的話使他傷心，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：從那以后，每當(dāng)他聽到別人說話，他就認(rèn)為他們?cè)谡f他的壞話。
laughing笑；discussing討論；talking說話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此處表示每當(dāng)他聽到別人說話，他就認(rèn)為他們?cè)谡f他的壞話。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：他一直不開心。
implite不禮貌的；tired疲憊的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上文“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，他總認(rèn)為別人在說他的壞話，所以他不開心。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)人同意了。
replied回復(fù)；agreed同意；prmised承諾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和上文“The wise ld man said, ‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”可知，此處表示這個(gè)人同意晚上住在這位智者的房子里。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他晚上睡覺時(shí)，青蛙的叫聲傳入他的耳中。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心臟。根據(jù)“the craking (呱呱叫聲) f frgs”可推知，此處表示青蛙的叫聲傳入他的耳中。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：他越想忽視這種聲音，青蛙的叫聲似乎越大。
quieter更安靜的；luder更大聲的；quicker更快的。根據(jù)下文“I culdn’t sleep well last night.”可知，這個(gè)男人沒睡好，由此可知，此處表示青蛙的叫聲似乎越大。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：感覺那個(gè)池子里有數(shù)百只青蛙。
tens數(shù)十；hundreds數(shù)百；thusands數(shù)千。根據(jù)下文“yu thught there were hundreds f them”可知，空格處應(yīng)填hundreds與下文呼應(yīng)。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：我可以把它們拿出來放遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎？
take ut拿出來；take in吸入；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“nly ten frgs were caught”可知，此處表示這個(gè)男子要把青蛙都拿出來放遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：令這個(gè)男人驚訝的是，他只抓到了十只青蛙。
surprise驚訝；pleasure榮幸；pride驕傲。t ne’s surprise意為“令某人驚訝是”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)槟闾P(guān)注噪音了，所以你以為有幾百只青蛙。
energy能量；respect尊重；attentin注意。pay attentin t意為“關(guān)注，注意”。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分 40分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrng涂B。
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic (自動(dòng)的) weather statin at an altitude (海拔) 8,830 meters. The statin helps Chinese scientists t directly cllect data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain and study the effects f climate (氣候).
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers (冰川) and muntain snw. The water frm the glaciers and muntain snw has been the surce (源頭) fr ver 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed mre than 2.5 billin peple.
It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system (全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)), s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change and sustainable (可持續(xù)的) develpment.
With the effrts f Chinese gvernment and many years’ hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
11. Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2023.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. Chinese researchers set up the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is easy.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. The statin will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022.”可知，中國研究人員于2022年5月4日登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰，不是2023年5月4日。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic (自動(dòng)的) weather statin at an altitude (海拔) 8,830 meters.”可知，中國研究人員建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段“Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.”可知，從珠穆朗瑪峰收集和研究數(shù)據(jù)并不容易。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段“It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system (全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng))”可知，這個(gè)自動(dòng)氣象站還將幫助科學(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。故選A。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段“China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.”可知，中國已經(jīng)成為青藏高原相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的全球領(lǐng)跑者。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves (曲線) f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar (領(lǐng)), shrt sleeves (袖) and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements (元素). Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Ann Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years. The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
16. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
17. Which design f chengsam makes mvement easy?
A. A high cllar.B. Shrt sleeves.
C. A shrt cut n the side.D. Fashinable elements.
18. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.D. The develpment f the chengsam.
19. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.B. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.D. At a university graduatin ceremny.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Chinese Chengsam—A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam—A Timeless Classic
C. The Chinese Chengsam—A Mdern Fashin
D. The Chinese Chengsam—A Typical Traditin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾——旗袍。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知旗袍最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)初時(shí)。故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.”可知裙邊的短邊，使活動(dòng)更方便。故選C。
【18題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and , designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.”可知第三段介紹了旗袍的發(fā)展。故選D。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China.”可知今天，旗袍經(jīng)常在中國的正式場(chǎng)合穿著，如儀式、慶典和文化活動(dòng)。故選B。
【20題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry.”和“The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.”可知本文介紹了旗袍的歷史、流行、發(fā)展等，旗袍不僅僅是一種時(shí)尚，也是中國的文化和歷史，經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，所以B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
B
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads (下載) and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted (近視的) r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虛擬的) wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd (雙刃劍). We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
21. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a manager.B. She is a writer.
C. She is a student.D. She is a wrker.
22. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer.B. An iPad.
C. An AI rbt.D. An intelligent translatr.
23. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By discussing.B. By prviding reasns.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving examples.
24. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT can d husewrk fr us.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
D. Julie desn’t like dwnlading and string things that she needs n her iPad.
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw des Julie spend her day?
B. Hw des technlgy help us?
C. Hw des technlgy influence ur life?
D. Hw des technlgy change ur habits f life?
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)我們生活的影響。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一個(gè)經(jīng)理。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差時(shí)隨身攜帶iPad。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通過Julie的事例講述了科技對(duì)生活的影響。故選D。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虛擬的）wrld better”可知可能更喜歡在虛擬世界聊天，所以在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們之間的交流可能會(huì)減少。故選C。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)我們生活的影響，選項(xiàng)C“科技如何影響我們的生活”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(稱量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮喪的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
26. What des the writer think f “l(fā)earning cking” in primary schls?
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C. It’s really a waste f time.
D. It must be canceled as a shw.
27. What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
28. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
29. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
30. What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Simple.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹烹飪對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”和“It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that.”可知，作者認(rèn)為烹飪遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止是一種技能、不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間以及不是一種表演，事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)不止這些。所以作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)烹飪需要更好的理解。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way...”可知，烹飪是勞動(dòng)教育的一部分，排除AB；結(jié)合“Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，學(xué)生們也在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，所以勞動(dòng)教育和其他學(xué)科是相關(guān)的。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.”可知，在制作食物的過程中，失敗和成功同樣重要。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，烹飪鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們對(duì)自己可能沒有嘗試過的食物持開放態(tài)度。雖然胡蘿卜對(duì)我們的健康有好處，但12歲的小雷卻討厭胡蘿卜。但在用它們做沙拉后，他開始喜歡上了它們。故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n.”可知，作為勞動(dòng)教育的一部分，烹飪是教給孩子們21世紀(jì)重要技能的一種方式，比如創(chuàng)造力、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等等。此處vital的意思是“重要的”，故選A。
非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）
四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
When yu are ____31____ (watch) TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. Hwever, have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen (代言人) f sme prducts. Peple ____32____ (pay) much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t ____33____ (satisfy) with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____34____ (idea) abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility (負(fù)責(zé)) if the prducts have any prblems? ____35____ (冠詞) research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the ____36____ (star) fault (過錯(cuò)), but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, ____37____ (連詞) they will be punished.
S we shuld be mre ____38____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____39____ (介詞) listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a ____40____ (decide).
【答案】31. watching
32. paid 33. satisfied
34. ideas 35. A
36. stars’ 37. r
38. careful
39. f 40. decisin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了明星代言廣告也會(huì)有虛假產(chǎn)品，所以在購買明星宣傳的東西時(shí)要更加小心。
【31題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你看電視的時(shí)候，你會(huì)注意到許多著名的明星在電視上做廣告。根據(jù)“When yu are…, yu will ntice…”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。提示詞watch“觀看”，為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填watching。
【32題詳解】
句意：人們?cè)谶@些產(chǎn)品上花了很多錢，但最后，很多都不像明星所說的那樣。提示詞pay“付款”，為動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“but finally, many f them were nt…”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用其過去式形式，作謂語。故填paid。
【33題詳解】
句意：許多人對(duì)那些在事故發(fā)生后拍廣告的著名演員不滿意。提示詞satisfy“滿意”，為動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式satisfied“感到滿意的”，構(gòu)成固定短語be satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意”。故填satisfied。
【34題詳解】
句意：公眾對(duì)名人在電視上做廣告有何看法？提示詞idea“想法”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ideas。
【35題詳解】
句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，大約36%的人認(rèn)為這不是明星的錯(cuò)，但他們都認(rèn)為明星應(yīng)該把他們從廣告中得到的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境及提示的詞性可知，research發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，泛指“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查”，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。
【36題詳解】
句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，大約36%的人認(rèn)為這不是明星的錯(cuò)，但他們都認(rèn)為明星應(yīng)該把他們從廣告中得到的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。提示詞star“明星”，為名詞。結(jié)合“…fault”可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式stars’，修飾fault，意為“明星的錯(cuò)”。故填stars’。
【37題詳解】
句意：超過34%的人認(rèn)為明星必須承擔(dān)責(zé)任，否則會(huì)受到懲罰。結(jié)合后句“they will be punished.”和提示的詞性可知，該句為警告，表示不采取行動(dòng)將有不良后果，應(yīng)用連詞r，表示“否則”。故填r。
【38題詳解】
句意：所以我們?cè)谫徺I明星宣傳的東西時(shí)要更加小心。提示詞careful“小心的”，形容詞原級(jí)。又根據(jù)“shuld be mre…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)，與之構(gòu)成比較級(jí)“be mre careful”，表示今后應(yīng)該“更加小心的”，作表語。故填careful。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們必須找出這些東西的真實(shí)情況，而不是聽明星說什么。結(jié)合語境和提示的詞性可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞f ，與之構(gòu)成固定短語instead f“而不是”，符合語境。故填f。
【40題詳解】
句意：在我們做決定之前仔細(xì)考慮一下。提示詞decide“決定”，為動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境及“make a …”可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)形式，與之構(gòu)成固定短語make a decisin“做決定”，符合語境。故填decisin。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (記憶). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
①夢(mèng)可以幫助你處理憂慮和恐懼。What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. ②S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
41. 回答問題：What des “It” refer t (指代的是)?
___________________________________________________________________
42. 將文中①處劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。
___________________________________________________________________
43. 回答問題：Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
___________________________________________________________________
44. 將文中②處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________________________
45. 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it tk the sngwriter a lt f time t think abut the sng befre the dream.
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yur brain.
42. Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
43. In a safe dream space.
44. 所以科學(xué)家建議你不要熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是當(dāng)考試來臨的時(shí)候。
45. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了什么是夢(mèng)以及夢(mèng)有什么作用。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (記憶).”可知，科學(xué)家解釋說，在睡眠期間，你的大腦會(huì)回顧你一天的經(jīng)歷，它試圖把你的新經(jīng)歷和舊記憶聯(lián)系起來。由此推知，“It”指上文提到的yur brain“你的大腦”。故填Yur brain.
【42題詳解】
夢(mèng)：dreams（此處泛指“夢(mèng)”，所以用dream的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；可以：may；幫助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.；你：yu；處理憂慮和恐懼：deal with wrries and fears（此處泛指“擔(dān)憂”和“恐懼”，所以wrry和fear都用復(fù)數(shù)形式）。故填Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知，當(dāng)你睡覺時(shí)，大腦會(huì)在一個(gè)安全的夢(mèng)境中回放痛苦的記憶。故填I(lǐng)n a safe dream space.
【44題詳解】
S“所以”；scientists“科學(xué)家”；advise yu nt t stay up all night studying“建議你不要熬夜學(xué)習(xí)”； especially“尤其是”；when an exam is cming“當(dāng)考試來臨的時(shí)候”。故填：所以科學(xué)家建議你不要熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是當(dāng)考試來臨的時(shí)候。
【45題詳解】
題干意為“實(shí)際上，這位歌曲作家在做夢(mèng)之前花了很多時(shí)間來思考這首歌”，原文中“In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.”與其表達(dá)的意思相同，故填I(lǐng)n fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
46. 隨著中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的深入開展，近日，湘西州各校都舉辦了“愛勞動(dòng)（labr），惜糧食”為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。假如你是張林，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下導(dǎo)圖，給Steve寫一封信，分享自己參加該活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項(xiàng)：
（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
On May 4, we went t the Sunshine Farm. We tk the schl bus there. There were 45 students and 2 teachers in the bus. At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice. Then we went t the field. We learnt t harvest rice frm farmers and we als helped farmers t carry rice. At 5 ’clck, we went hme. Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.
Frm this experience, we learnt the imprtance f saving fd and we will cherish fd frm nw n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；
③提示：根據(jù)提示信息介紹自己參加該活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示信息詳細(xì)介紹這次活動(dòng)的具體信息；
第三步，介紹從此次活動(dòng)中學(xué)到的東西。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①at first首先
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③frm nw n從現(xiàn)在開始
[高分句型]
①At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice.(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
②Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.(thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)
Schl Activity
When
n May 4
Where
g t the Sunshine Farm
Hw
take the schl bus
Wh
45 students and 2 teachers
What
(1) fd museum: learn mre abut rice
(2) field: learn t harvest (收割) rice; help t carry rice
Feeling (s)
exciting/happy/interesting/fun...

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