2024年廣東省珠海市紫荊中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

說明：1. 全卷共有6頁，滿分為90分，考試時間為70分鐘；
2. 全部答案一律寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束時，上交答題卡。
一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
D yu like dramas? D yu want t knw abut the histry f the Ming Dynasty? Recently a TV drama called Under the Micrscpe (《顯微鏡下的大明》) has becme ne f ____1____ shws in China. The drama shws the lives f cmmn peple in the Ming Dynasty.
We’ve seen many TV shws ____2____ kings and queens. But what were the lives f cmmn peple like in the past? The new drama will bring ____3____ back t the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) t have a lk.
The drama tells stries abut a yung man named Shuai Jiam ____4____ lves math. One day he finds a prblem with the silk tax (絲絹稅) in his cuntry. He tries ____5____ ut what has happened. Hwever, difficulties frm many sides ____6____ fr him.
T let peple feel clser t the lives at that time, the scriptwriter (編劇) Ma Byng lked deep int histry materials. In ____7____ drama, he shws hw the rules f tax in the Ming Dynasty wrked. He als shws the different jbs in the ____8____ gvernment.
Just as the title shws, the drama puts “small things” ____9____ “small peple” under the micrscpe. After all, the s called “big” stries in histry ____10____ up f many “small” nes, said Ma. And he is very prud f what he has dne.
1.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
2.
A. frB. abutC. with
3.
A. weB. usC. ur
4.
A. whB. whmC. which
5.
A. findB. t findingC. t find
6.
A. waitedB. are waitingC. will wait
7.
A. aB. anC. the
8.
A cuntryB. cuntry’sC. cuntries
9.
A. andB. butC. r
10.
A. makeB. madeC. were made
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹電視劇《顯微鏡下的大明》。
【1題詳解】
句意：最近，一部名為《顯微鏡下的大明》的電視劇成為中國最受歡迎的節(jié)目之一。
ppular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；mre ppular更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級；the mst ppular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的“ne f”可知，此處表示最高級的含義。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：我們看過許多關(guān)于皇帝和皇后的電視節(jié)目。
fr為了；abut關(guān)于；with和。根據(jù)“We’ve seen many TV shws…kings and queens.”的句意可知，此處指我們看過許多關(guān)于皇帝和皇后的電視節(jié)目。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：這部新劇將帶我們回到明朝（1368-1644）看看。
we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式，作賓語。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：該劇講述了一個叫Shuai Jiam的年輕人的故事，他熱愛數(shù)學(xué)。
wh誰；whm誰；which哪一個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為指人的“Shuai Jiam”，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以wh符合。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：他試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事。
find動詞原形；t finding介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；t find不定式。根據(jù)上文“One day he finds a prblem with the silk tax (絲絹稅) in his cuntry.”可知，此處表示他試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事，try t d sth.“試圖做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：然而，來自多方面的困難將等待著他。
waited一般過去時；are waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；will wait一般將來時。根據(jù)“He tries…ut what has happened.”及句意可知，此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：在劇中，他展示了明朝的稅收制度是如何運作的。
a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞；the定冠詞。根據(jù)“In…drama, he shws hw the rules f tax in the Ming Dynasty wrked.”的句意可知，此處特指電視劇《顯微鏡下的大明》，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他還展示了該國政府的不同工作。
cuntry國家，名詞單數(shù)；cuntry’s國家的，名詞所有格；cuntries國家，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“gvernment”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：正如劇名所示，這部劇把“小事”和“小人物”放在了顯微鏡下。
and和；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)“Just as the title shws, the drama puts ‘small things’…‘small peple’ under the micrscpe.”的句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：畢竟，歷史上所謂的“大”故事是由許多“小”故事組成的，馬說。
make動詞原形；made動詞過去式；were made被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句的主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd “eat” micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be ___11___ in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans.
The prject was ___12___ by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (淺的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in ___13___ water.
The team said the rbtic fish culd be ___14___ by light. Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近紅外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve. It can swim at a ___15___ f abut 3.5 cm per secnd.
Wang Yuyan was a member f Sichuan University’s research team. She tld Reuters that the small rbtic fish were being used t ___16___ micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team planned t expand (擴(kuò)展) that use s the rbtic fish culd remve larger amunts f micrplastic ___17___ frm deep cean areas.
“The rbtic fish can take in different kinds f micrplastics and even ___18___ itself when it is brken,” the researchers said. “And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can ___19___ digest (消化) the material. S it des n harm.”
Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside human bdies t remve ___20___ materials. And there is still much t be imprved fr the rbts.
11.
A. strangeB. dangerusC. helpfulD. helpless
12.
A. laughed atB. given upC. put ffD. set up
13.
A. cldB. cleanC. deepD. ht
14.
A. cntrlledB. develpedC. recrdedD. destryed
15.
A. numberB. priceC. speedD. distance
16.
A. sellB. cllectC. buyD. prduce
17.
A. infrmatinB. tlC. wasteD. fish
18.
A. washB. repairC. enjyD. relax
19.
A. safelyB. carelesslyC. prbablyD. hardly
20.
A. gdB. imprtantC. nrmalD. harmful
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)出能夠清除水環(huán)境中微塑料顆粒的機(jī)器魚。
【11題詳解】
句意：參與該項目的研究人員表示，這些機(jī)器人可以幫助清理海洋中的塑料污染。
strange奇怪的；dangerus危險的；helpful有幫助的；helpless無助的。根據(jù)“Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd ‘eat’ micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water.”可知，這種機(jī)器魚可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料，所以是可以幫助清理海洋中的塑料污染，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：這個項目是由中國西南部四川大學(xué)的一個團(tuán)隊發(fā)起的。
laughed at嘲笑；given up放棄；put ff推遲；set up設(shè)立。根據(jù)“The prject was … by a team”可知，介紹項目設(shè)立團(tuán)隊，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：研究人員表示，這些機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在淺水中表現(xiàn)良好，他們計劃在深水中進(jìn)行更多測試。
cld寒冷的；clean干凈的；deep深的；ht熱的。根據(jù)“ The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (淺的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in…water.”可知，在淺水中已經(jīng)測試過，表現(xiàn)良好，所以打算在深水中進(jìn)行更多測試，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：該團(tuán)隊表示，機(jī)器魚可以通過光來控制。
cntrlled控制；develped發(fā)展；recrded記錄；destryed破壞。根據(jù)“Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近紅外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve”可知，打開和關(guān)閉近紅外光激光會使魚的尾巴移動，也就是可以通過光來控制，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。
number號碼；price價格；speed速度；distance距離。根據(jù)“abut 3.5 cm per secnd”可知，介紹游的速度，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：她告訴路透社，這些小機(jī)器魚被用來收集微塑料用于研究目的。
sell售賣；cllects收集；buy買；prduce產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)“micrplastics fr research purpses”可知，此處指收集微塑料用于研究，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：因此，機(jī)器魚可以從深海地區(qū)清除大量的微塑料廢物。
infrmatin信息；tl工具；waste廢物；fish魚。根據(jù)第一段“Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be…in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans”可知，可以幫助清除微塑料廢物，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：機(jī)器魚可以吸收不同種類的微塑料，甚至在它自己破裂時進(jìn)行自我修復(fù)。
wash洗；repair修補；enjy欣賞；relax放松。根據(jù)“itself when it is brken”可知，在自己破裂時進(jìn)行自我修復(fù)，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：如果機(jī)器魚不小心被真魚吃了，真魚可以安全地消化這些物質(zhì)。
safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；prbably可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“S it des n harm”可知，它是無害的，所以當(dāng)機(jī)器魚不小心被真魚吃了，真魚可以安全地消化這些物質(zhì)，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：王說，類似的機(jī)器人可以被開發(fā)出來，放置在人體內(nèi)，去除有害物質(zhì)。
gd好的；imprtant重要的；nrmal正常的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，機(jī)器魚可以幫助清理海洋中的塑料污染，類似這樣的機(jī)器人如果被開發(fā)出來，放在人體內(nèi)可以幫助清除身體內(nèi)有害的物質(zhì)，故選D。
三、閱讀理解（本大題共15題，每小題2分，共30分）
A.
21. What’s the Chinese title f the pem Sng f the Parting Sn?
A. 《歸信吟》B. 《游俠行》C. 《京山行》D. 《游子吟》
22. Which f the fllwing rhymes (韻律) is right fr this pem?
A. aa-bb-ccB. ab-ab-abC. ab-ac-abD. ab-ab-bc
23. Which things cnnected the clse relatinship between Mm and Sn in this pem?
A. The sun and grass.B. The threads and the hand.
C. The fear and kindness.D. The threads and the gwn.
24. Hw ld was Meng Jia when he died?
A. 51.B. 63.C. 70.D. 71
25. What did Meng Jia want t express in this pem?
A. He was afraid his return wuld be delayed.
B. He was thankful fr his mther’s lve.
C. His mther was gd at sewing stitch by stitch.
D. He lved and enjyed traveling away frm hme.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是《游子吟》這首詩，并賞析了這首詩表達(dá)的感情。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容可知，是《游子吟》這首詩，故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)六句話的最后一個詞可知，韻律是ab-ab-ab，故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm the threads (線) a mther’s hand weaves; A gwn (袍) fr the parting sn is made;”可知，這首詩中，線和袍子聯(lián)系了母子之間的親密關(guān)系，故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sng f the Parting Sn is a simple and tuching pem written by Meng Jia（751-814）”可知，在63歲時去世的，故選B。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。這首詩在我們的腦海中描繪了一幅常見的畫面——一位母親正在為即將離開很久的兒子做衣服。幾乎每個母親都為自己的孩子做過類似的事情，所以在這首詩里孟郊表達(dá)了對母親無私的愛的感激之情，故選B。
B.
Did yu knw that when yu surf the web, websites in sme cuntries put secret sftware (軟件) n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.
Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. When smene sells yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits.
Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media. Even if yu dn’t use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. If smene knws t much abut yu, he might steal yur persnal infrmatin. Then he can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending (假裝) t be yu.
▲ The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.
26. What des the underline wrd “assembled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cmpared.B. Changed.C. Cllected.D. Prvided.
27. What will the cmpanies knw by cllecting yur infrmatin?
①age and hbbies ②nline activities ③addresses ④risks
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Sme Internet cmpanies can make little mney by selling persnal infrmatin.
B. Sme Internet cmpanies can’t get any infrmatin frm a vide with ur name.
C. Our persnal infrmatin can’t be cllected if we dn’t use scial media.
D. If all the cuntries make laws abut persnal infrmatin, the Internet culd sn be a safer place.
29. What can be put in ________ the in the last paragraph?
A. Hwever, it’s nt all bad news.
B. Anyway, every cin has tw sides.
C. Actually, different peple have different pinins.
D. In fact, peple believe things are changing fr the wrse.
30. What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T let peple knw hw their persnal infrmatin is sld n the Internet.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
C. T let peple nt wrry t much abut the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
D. T ask peple t keep away frm scial media t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們的個人信息是如何在網(wǎng)上被獲取以及被販賣的，并介紹了歐盟的一項關(guān)于保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶信息安全的一項法律規(guī)定。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media.”和“Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld.”，“Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media.”可知，個人信息會被販賣，也會通過社交媒體收集到。劃線單詞assembled意為“收集”。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.”可知，這些公司會得知你的住址、年齡、興趣愛好，以及在網(wǎng)上做的事情。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.”可知，如果其他國家都制定有關(guān)個人信息的法律，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能很快就會變得更安全。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。上文介紹了個人信息會被竊取、收集、販賣；根據(jù)下文“The law is finally changing when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，下文講述了涉及到技術(shù)方面的法律發(fā)生了好的變化。故空處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項A“然而，也不全是壞消息?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了人們的個人信息是如何在網(wǎng)上被獲取以及被販賣的，旨在提醒人們要注意網(wǎng)上個人信息的安全。故選B。
C.
配對閱讀。左欄是五名學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。請將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑。
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.”可知，因為媽媽不同意買另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項“你應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模型汽車不是必須的。父母在努力工作養(yǎng)家糊口的過程中，更懂得錢的價值”符合，故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.”可知，想買一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋，E選項“也許你可以開個庭院甩賣，為了鞋賺點錢。一定有一些東西你不再需要了，比如舊玩具或雜志”符合，故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.”可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花得快，C選項“把你每天花在零花錢上的錢寫在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必要的開支”符合，故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.”可知，想花壓歲錢，但是爸爸不同意，F(xiàn)選項“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存在銀行，而不是把它花光。這可以幫你為將來存錢”符合，故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.”可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項“你可以先列個購物清單。在你做決定之前，你可以去不同的超市比較價格”符合，故選A。
四、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Earlier in 2023, several dazi-related subjects were amng the mst searched-fr tpic n Sina Weib. In sme ways, activities using dazi have becme a new frm f scial cnnectin.
Accrding t a 2023 study by DT Finance, 52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple ___36___ at least ne dazi. Dazi can appear in many different ways, frm dining t studying, wrking and ___37___ ging t the tilet!
Ge Jinyuan, a high schl student, enjy ___38___ during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We always share ur views ___39___ the fd we eat and explre sme ther fine fd,” said the 16-year-ld girl. “If ___40___ meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll be sad fr the rest f the day.”
Besides shared ___41___, the subjects discussed are mre fcused and relaxing. Ge finds herself uneasy with clse relatinships. “Unlike ___42___ friendships, having a dazi is a real relief fr me. ___43___ I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, I can fcus mre n my studies,” Ge said.
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme ___44___ results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派隊》）, but we ___45___ t turn the tide (扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢) tgether. I’m surprised t find that I can cmmunicate and cperate with thers better nw!” Shi Zhimin, a high schl student, said.
【答案】36. have
37. even 38. chatting
39 n 40. my
41. interests
42. traditinal
43. Since 44. unexpected
45. managed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如今興起的“搭子”，搭子可以以許多不同的方式出現(xiàn)，從吃飯到學(xué)習(xí)，工作甚至是上廁所，并分享了學(xué)生們對“搭子”的看法。
【36題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)DT財經(jīng)2023年的一項研究，52.8%的中國年輕人至少有一個搭子。根據(jù)“52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple … at least ne dazi”可知，此處指至少有一個搭子，此句是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，百分比修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞peple，動詞用原形，故填have。
【37題詳解】
句意：搭子可以以許多不同的方式出現(xiàn)，從吃飯到學(xué)習(xí)，工作甚至是上廁所！根據(jù)“Dazi can appear in many different ways, frm dining t studying, wrking and … ging t the tilet!”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至去廁所都可以有搭子，even“甚至”符合，故填even。
【38題詳解】
句意：高中生葛金媛喜歡在午餐和晚餐時與她的飯搭子聊天。根據(jù)“enjy … during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi”可知，喜歡在吃飯時和飯搭子聊天，chat“聊天”，enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”，故填chatting。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們總是分享我們對我們吃的食物的看法，并探索其他一些美食。根據(jù)“views…the fd”可知，此處指關(guān)于食物的看法，應(yīng)填介詞n，故填n。
【40題詳解】
句意：如果有一天我的飯搭子不去上學(xué)，我會難過一整天。根據(jù)“If … meal dazi desn’t g t schl”可知，此處指我的飯搭子，my“我的”，故填my。
【41題詳解】
句意：除了分享興趣之外，討論的話題也更加集中和輕松。根據(jù)“We always share ur views… the fd we eat and explre sme ther fine fd”及備選詞可知，可以和搭子分享興趣，interest“興趣”，分享的興趣不止一個，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填interests。
【42題詳解】
句意：與傳統(tǒng)友誼不同的是，擁有一個搭子對我來說是一種真正的解脫。根據(jù)“Unlike…friendships, having a dazi is a real relief fr me. ”可知，擁有飯搭子這樣的朋友，是與傳統(tǒng)友誼不同的，traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語，故填traditinal。
【43題詳解】
句意：因為我不需要花太多的精力，我可以更專注于我的學(xué)習(xí)?？崭裉幦鄙僖粋€連詞連接前后兩個句子，備選詞since“因為”符合，故填Since。
【44題詳解】
句意：更重要的是，有一個搭子可能會帶來一些意想不到的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派隊》）, but we … t turn the tide (扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢) tgether. ”可知，在玩游戲時出錯，沒想到和游戲搭子一起扭轉(zhuǎn)了局勢，此處指帶來意想不到的結(jié)果，unexpected“想不到的”，形容詞作定語，故填unexpected。
【45題詳解】
句意：但我們一起設(shè)法扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。此空缺少動作作謂語，備選詞manage“設(shè)法”符合，manage t d sth“設(shè)法做某事”。根據(jù)made可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填managed。
五、讀寫綜合（本大題為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問題
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
Let’s imagine, yu are a teenager wh has just graduated frm high schl. Yur gal is t have a successful jb. What is the best way t achieve this gal? The crrect answer is t g t university. Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers. They are als 3 times less likely t lse their jbs, and they are mre satisfied with their jbs, t.
Hwever, sme peple say degrees are useless. Why? One study fund that there was nly a lw crrelatin (關(guān)聯(lián)) between the persn’s educatin level and hw well they perfrm n their jbs. S is university wrth it r nt? T find this ut, we firstly have t understand the real reasn why university graduates are ding s much better in life. The universities wuld like yu t think that it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the jb market. But this just isn’t happening.
Nw, take a lk at a degree in educatin. It is surprising that ut f 170 studies, nly 9% fund that teachers with higher university educatin were better at teaching. The mst f them fund “n effect” and sme f them even fund a little bad effect. This means that the degree desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
Clearly, sme peple think universities aren’t that necessary t the prcess f learning. What d yu think abut it?
46. Accrding t the passage, what is a teenager’s gal after high schl graduatin?
________________________________
47. Accrding t paragraph 1, wh make mre mney than high schl finishers?
________________________________
48. Hw many reasns f ging t university are mentined?
________________________________
49. What are valuable in the jb market?
________________________________
50. Hw des the writer feel abut the studies abut a degree in educatin?
________________________________
B. 書面表達(dá)
51. 考進(jìn)普高(general high schl)是唯一一條實現(xiàn)夢想的道路嗎？近幾年廣東中考普高率只有56%左右，你認(rèn)為你可以升入普高嗎？你認(rèn)為如果考不到普高，你就找不到你理想的工作嗎？一個英文網(wǎng)站正在就這個問題進(jìn)行征文比賽，你打算向這個英文網(wǎng)站投稿，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇相關(guān)的短文。
作文要求：
1). 可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
2). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
3). 詞語連貫，邏輯清晰，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
In recent years, the general high schl entrance examinatin rate in Guangdng is nly abut 56%.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. T have a successful jb.
47. Peple wh have a bachelr’s degree. 48. Three. 49. Skills.
50. It desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
51. 例文
Is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
In recent years, the general high schl entrance examinatin rate in Guangdng is nly abut 56%. S is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
I think entering general high schl is the nly way t realize ur dreams. First and fremst, a general high schl educatin prvides students with a slid fundatin f knwledge in a variety f subjects. This knwledge is essential fr success in the wrkfrce. In additin t academic knwledge, a general high schl als prvides students with imprtant life skills. Finally, a general high schl educatin can have a psitive impact n a persn’s verall well-being.
I study hard t achieve better grades. At the same time, I learn varius skills because I believe I can use them in the future.
We shuld study hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述個人的教育水平與工作表現(xiàn)是否相關(guān)聯(lián)。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中的“Let’s imagine, yu are a teenager wh has just graduated frm high schl. Yur gal is t have a successful jb.”可知，青少年高中畢業(yè)后的目標(biāo)是有一個成功的工作。故填T have a successful jb.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中的“Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers.”可知，擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位的人比高中畢業(yè)生多賺60%的錢。故填Peple wh have a bachelr’s degree.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中的“The crrect answer is t g t university. Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers. They are als 3 times less likely t lse their jbs, and they are mre satisfied with their jbs, t.”可知，文章提及了上大學(xué)的三個理由。故填Three.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“The universities wuld like yu t think that it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the jb market.”可知，在就業(yè)市場上，技能是有價值的。故填Skills.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Nw, take a lk at a degree in educatin.”以及“This means that the degree desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.”可知，作者認(rèn)為教育學(xué)位對提高教師的教學(xué)技能沒有多大幫助。故填I(lǐng)t desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
【51題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：根據(jù)所給思維導(dǎo)圖完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，分享自己的觀點及理由；
第二步，分析自己的現(xiàn)狀及理由；
第三步，呼吁大家努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[亮點詞匯]
①first and fremst首先最重要的是
②fundatin基礎(chǔ)
③a variety f各種各樣的
④essential極其重要的
⑤have a psitive impact n…對……產(chǎn)生積極影響
[高分句型]
At the same time, I learn varius skills because I believe I can use them in the future.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
Sng f the Parting Sn
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Frm the threads (線) a mther’s hand weaves (編織);
A gwn (袍) fr the parting sn is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch befre he leaves;
Fr fear his return be delayed (延誤).
Such kindness as yung grass receives;
Frm the warm sun can’t be repaid.
Sng f the Parting Sn is a simple and tuching pem written by Meng Jia（751-814）. The pem shws a cmmn picture in ur mind—a mther is making clthes fr her sn wh is leaving and will be away frm hme fr a lng time. Nearly every mther has dne smething like this fr her children. Fr this reasn, this shrt pem has tuched many peple’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal f time thinking abut every wrd. Fr example, the writer cmpared threads and the gwn t the clse relatinship between mm and sn. What’s mre, the grass in the pem refers t a special traditinal flwer in China. The warm sun refers t the lve a mther has fr her sn. One is s small and the ther is s great that they cannt match with each ther.
___31___ My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
___32___ I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.
___33___ I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
___34___ I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
___35___ My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
since I chat interest even n expected fall traditin manage have at

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