?2023年廣東省珠海市紫荊中學(xué)中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、語法選擇
Pat Tulloch is a 16-year-old girl. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began 1 making yogurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some by. 2 for the first time. “It wasn’t great,” said Pat, “but the workers told me 3 wrong. And they helped me to get better quickly.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese 4 she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them for it when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbor gave her a young cow 5 and look after.
Pat and her family make several kinds of cheese. Not long ago, they 6 a prize for one of them. “Last month, we started selling cheese in New Zeal. 7 great number of people there read about our prize in a best-selling food magazine,” said Pat. “We have helped customers find out about us. 8 great news!”
Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipe (烹飪法) for cooking with cheese. “One of my 9 is cheese with eggs for breakfast. It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta. I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is 10 to me than anything else in the world now. I should concentrate on my studies.”
1．A．by B．to C．of
2．A．her B．hers C．herself
3．A．why was I B．why I was C．why I am
4．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd
5．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
6．A．won B．had won C．have won
7．A．The B．An C．A
8．A．What B．How C．What a
9．A．favorite B．favorites C．favorites’
10．A．important B．more important C．the most important


二、完形填空
As you go into the crowded London Underground after a day’s work, suddenly you hear music. It makes you feel good. You take some money out of your pocket and 11 it into the open guitar case of the busker（街頭藝人）. The musicians bring color and 12 to the city’s underground.
If you have time and 13 the wall behind the busker, you will see the names of the musicians on it with a time near each name. Each musician plays for an hour only and those who want to play 14 their names on the wall.
From time to time, the police come to an underground station and the musicians have to go to another 15 . 16 the police ask one of the buskers what he is doing, he usually answers that he is just practicing something. If the police 17 the money in the guitar case, the musician answers that it fell out of his pocket into his guitar case.
An American girl on a visit to London said that she 18 busking and often played in an underground station. There were often many buskers there. Some of them played quite close together, but one 19 rule is that you mustn’t stand very close to another musician because people will hear two musicians at the same time.
Why do musicians want to play in the street? Some musicians do it for money, and some do it for 20 . Others say it’s a good place to practice playing the instrument because they can’t play it at home.
11．A．throw B．spread C．choose D．warn
12．A．safety B．a(chǎn)ddress C．sadness D．life
13．A．look over B．look after C．look for D．look at
14．A．write B．a(chǎn)dvise C．notice D．delete
15．A．time B．place C．tent D．policy
16．A．As B．Unless C．If D．Although
17．A．point to B．point out C．a(chǎn)sk for D．a(chǎn)sk about
18．A．hated B．liked C．finished D．a(chǎn)voided
19．A．fantastic B．different C．rapid D．traditional
20．A．silence B．trust C．pleasure D．business


三、閱讀單選
Following four simple steps at home can help protect you and your kids from food poisoning（中毒）.
# 1: Wash often under running water
★ Wash your hands with soap before, while and after making food, and before eating. Always wash hands after dealing with uncooked meat, seafood or eggs.
★ Wash the cooking tools and cutting boards with hot water after preparing each kind of food.
★ Wash fruit and vegetables under running water.

# 2: Stop keeping food together
Meat, seafood and eggs can spread germs（細菌）to ready-to-eat foods like bread unless you keep them separate.
★ Keep meat, seafood and eggs away from other foods in the fridge when you store them.
★ Use one cutting board for meat and seafood, and a separate cutting board for bread and other foods.

# 3: Cook food to the right temperature
Food is safely cooked when its temperature gets high enough to kill germs that can make you sick. The only way to tell if the food is safely cooked is to use a food thermometer（溫度計）. Checking the color won’t help.

# 4: Use the fridge in a right way
Keep your fridge at 8℃ or below and your freezer（冷凍柜）at 0℃ or below, and know when to throw food out. For example, the right temperature for ham is between 0℃ and 8℃, or it will go bad.

21．Who is the text written for?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.
22．According to the text, which can spread germs if they are not kept separate?
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Bread. D．Seafood.
23．Who does things correctly according to the text?
A．Lisa, who puts the ham in the fridge at 5℃.
B．Judy, who washes the cutting board with cold water.
C．Fred, who tells whether the food is safely cooked by its color.
D．Jim, who deals with meat and bread on the same cutting board.
24．What is the proper word for # 1, # 2, # 3 and # 4 separately?
① Separate????② Clean?????③ Chill（冷藏）????④ Cook
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①④③ D．③④①②
25．What is the text mainly about?
A．Tool safety. B．Food safety. C．Cooking skills. D．Eating habits.

Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skier（滑雪者）because of the snow. ①
Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts that study the Alps. They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. ② At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.
The reason is that our planet is getting warmer. When people burn fuels（燃料）, CO2 goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth’s average（平均的）temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880.
That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. ③ About 1200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers（正在融化的冰川）.
Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current（現(xiàn)在的）ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That’s because green doesn’t reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. ④ This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.
“This is a very important discovery,” Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.
26．According to experts, which is a problem the Alps are facing?
A．More and more fuels are burnt there. B．More and more tourists are going there.
C．The snow there is getting heavier and heavier. D．The plants there are getting thicker and greener.
27．What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the earth’s average temperature?
A．It has a big influence. B．It is a small problem.
C．It didn’t take long. D．It’s a slow process.
28．What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Mountains. B．Lakes and glaciers.
C．Plants and animals. D．The colors of green and white.
29．Which blank can the sentence “So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep.” be put in?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．When the best time to visit the Alps is. B．What experts will do to help the warming planet.
C．How the white of snow reflects sunlight. D．Why greener mountains keep more heat.


四、閱讀匹配
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人最近遇到的一些問題，右欄是七條建議。請從右欄中為這五個人選擇最適合他們的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑，其中有兩項是多余的。
31 Jack is a smart and outgoing boy. However, he isn’t interested in studying these days. Now he doesn’t know what to do, and his parents are very worried about him.
32 Lisa is a shy girl. She always feels lonely in school. She knows it’s not good to be shy, and she wonders how to deal with her shyness.
33 Tony wants to be a soccer star in the future. However, his parents expect him to be a doctor. They often argue with him about this.
34 Kate is under stress these days. There is too much schoolwork for her and she often fails in exams. She doesn’t know what to do with these situations.
35 Paul is too busy with his studies. How he wishes to bring his mobile phone to school and play with it! But according to the school rules, it isn’t allowed. What should he do?
A．To be confident is important. Besides, you should try to make friends with others. Having more friends will make you feel less lonely and make you become more outgoing.
B．Why not eat more vegetables and fruits? You shouldn’t eat too much meat or junk food. You can also join a sports club, or you can walk with your parents after supper. I believe you can lose weight.
C． You shouldn’t bring a music player to school, but you can use it after school. When you feel very sad and don’t want to talk to others, you can take it out and listen to music. Then you will feel cheerful.
D．Find some ways to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to some music and do some sports. Besides, you can ask your teachers or classmate’s for advice on how to improve your studies.
E. You must know the importance of studying. Tell your parents not to worry and that you’ll be OK soon. Then, find some ways to help yourself become interested in studying.
F. Why not have a good talk with them? Tell them your feelings. Then they might understand you and support you. Just have a try, please!
G. It’s best to put your studies first. Playing with your mobile phone can be bad for your studies. So you should follow the school rules and shouldn’t bring your mobile phone to school.


五、短文語境提示填空
短文填空。
Have you ever watched a fashion show in the countryside? Last year in Haishen Village of Pudong New Area, Shanghai, there was such a show. Set in a farm field, it showed tubu dresses 36 visitors.
Tubu is a kind of folk art in China 37 has a history of 600 years. In 38 times, people had no cameras to record important events like weddings(婚禮), so mothers or grandmothers usually wove(編織) the names of the new couple into the cloth. It was a 39 of their best wishes for a happy life in the future. Tubu was also used in festivals, celebrations, births and deaths. And it was a good choice in gift-giving.
For a time, the skill of making tubu almost 40 as people barely made their own cloth. 41 , some people are bringing new life to the traditional art now. Xie Ye is among 42 . She retuned to her hometown of Xinnan Village three years ago. In Xinnan Village, tubu can also be 43 in modern products like bags, notebooks and paintings. These products are very popular 44 some of them have even been sold in Europe.
“All the square, circle and Chinese characters on the cloth have different and special 45 ” said Professor Liu Hui from Donghua University. “And technology will play a role in protecting those patterns.”


六、讀寫綜合
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上.
Money may not buy happiness, but we use money to buy the things we need. Here are some tips on being smart with money.
Learn to make money
You can get some pocket money from your parents, grandparents or neighbors if you can do chores. These could include washing a car, sorting out the rubbish or taking the dog for a walk. Be sure to do your best — you might get more work.
Help your money grow
Money can’t grow if it sits inside a piggy bank. If you don’t have your own account（儲蓄賬戶）, then ask your parents if they can open one for you. The bank gives you more money because this is a reward（報酬） from the bank for keeping your money.
Make a plan
If you have a big event, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. A plan for spending and saving will help you take control of your money, so when you need to spend, you don’t have to borrow. A plan is useful if you are saving for something big, too.
Spend widely
Spending money widely isn’t just good for you. It can help the planet, too. For example, rather than buying a new shirt, you could exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one.
46．What can we use money to buy?

47．Who can we get some pocket money from if we can do chores?

48．Why does the bank give you more money according to Paragraph 3?

49．How many tips on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage?

50．What could we do if we want to buy a shirt according to the text?

51．書面表達
請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
隨著人們生活水平的提高，中學(xué)生的零花錢也越來越多。這不但可以使同學(xué)們滿足自己的需求，還可以幫助同學(xué)們在平時的生活中學(xué)會如何理財。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“How to Spend My Pocket Money”為題，用英語寫一篇短文.
要點提示：1. 你通常是如何得到零花錢的：
2. 你是如何使用你的零花錢的：
3. 你還有哪些更好地使用零花錢的建議？
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：包含要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
2.詞語連貫，邏輯清晰，不少于80詞。
How to Spend My Pocket Money
Most students have their own pocket money now.


參考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了16歲女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
1．句意：她從小就和媽媽一起做酸奶開始。
by通過；to去，向；of……的。根據(jù)“making yogurt with her mother”可知，Pat是通過和媽媽一起做酸奶這種方式開始的，by后面可接方式方法。故選A。
2．句意：十歲時，她第一次自己做了一些。
her她，她的，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。by oneself表示“獨自地”，所以此處用反身代詞，表示“她自己做的”。故選C。
3．句意：但工人們告訴我為什么我錯了。
why was I疑問語序，一般過去時；why I was陳述語序，一般過去時；why I am陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)該句語境可知此處賓語從句，語序應(yīng)是陳述語序，通過told可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。
4．句意：Pat總是需要好牛奶來做她的奶酪，但她不必買。
but但是；so所以；and和。根據(jù)前后兩句語境及下文“Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
5．句意：去年，Pat的鄰居給了她一頭小牛，讓她養(yǎng)和照顧。
keep保留，動詞原形；keeping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to keep動詞不定式。根據(jù)此處語境可知，用動詞不定式表目的。故選C。
6．句意：不久前，他們因為其中一個贏得了獎品。
won贏得，一般過去時；had won過去完成時；have won現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Not long ago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。
7．句意：那里有很多人在一本暢銷食品雜志上讀到了我們獲獎的消息。
The這/那個，表特指；An一個，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；A一個，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“great number of people...”可知，a number of表示“許多……”，此處表示許多人。故選C。
8．句意：真是個好消息！
What什么；How怎么；What a什么。此處為感嘆句，且news為不可數(shù)名詞，句型為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！故選A。
9．句意：我最喜歡的一種是早餐的奶酪和雞蛋。
favorite最喜歡的，形容詞；favorites特別喜愛的人/物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；favorites’所有格形式。根據(jù)“One of”可知，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
10．句意：但對我來說，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得好成績比現(xiàn)在世界上任何其他事情都重要。
important重要的，形容詞；more important形容詞比較級；the most important形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，是比較級的標(biāo)志。故選B。

11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了倫敦地鐵里的一些街頭藝人，他們駐足在地鐵演奏，一些人是為了掙錢，一些是為了愉快，還有一些認為地鐵是練習(xí)樂器的好地方。
11．句意：你從口袋里拿出一些錢，把它扔在街頭藝人打開的吉他盒里。
throw扔掉；spread傳播；choose選擇；warn警告。根據(jù)“suddenly you hear music. It makes you feel good”句意可知，在街頭聽到音樂，感覺非常好，所以拿出一些錢放在藝人的吉他盒里。故選A。
12．句意：這些藝人們把色彩和生活帶到城市地鐵。
safety安全；address地址；sadness悲傷；life生活。此處指街頭藝人在地鐵演奏，給地鐵帶來色彩和生機。故選D。
13．句意：如果你有時間來看看街頭藝人背后的墻，你將會在墻上看到他們的名字，每個名字旁邊都有一個時間。
look over檢查；look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看。根據(jù)后文可知，指的是有時間來看看藝人背后的墻上，墻上有他們的名字。故選D。
14．句意：每個藝人只能演奏一個小時，想要演奏的藝人要把名字寫在墻上。
write寫；advise建議；notice注意；delete刪除。根據(jù)“their names on the wall”可知，想要演奏的藝人要把名字寫在墻上。故選A。
15．句意：有時，警察會來地鐵站，這些藝人們不得不去另一個地方。
time時間；place地方；tent帳篷；policy政策。根據(jù)“From time to time, the police come to an underground station”可知，警察來地鐵站阻止藝人們演奏，所以他們不得不換另一個地方。故選B。
16．句意：如果警察問其中的一名藝人他正在做什么，他通常回答他只是在練習(xí)。
As當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非；If如果；Although雖然。根據(jù)“ If the police ... fell out of his pocket into his guitar case.”可知，空格處與該句是并列句，指的是如果警察問他在做什么，他通?；卮鹚皇窃诰毩?xí)。故選C。
17．句意：如果警察詢問關(guān)于盒子里的錢，他會回答錢是從他口袋里掉到吉他盒里的。
point to指向；point out指出；ask for要求；ask about詢問關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知，指的是警察問起盒子里的錢時，他會回答錢是從自己口袋掉出來的。故選D。
18．句意：一個去倫敦旅游的美國女孩說她喜歡街頭藝術(shù)，經(jīng)常在地鐵站演奏。
hated討厭；liked喜歡；finished完成；avoided避免。根據(jù)“... often played in an underground station.”可知，女孩喜歡街頭藝術(shù)。故選B。
19．句意：一些街頭藝人在一起演奏，但是有個傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)則就是你不能站的離另一個藝人很近，因為人們會同時聽到兩位藝人的演奏。
fantastic極好的；different不同的；rapid迅速的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格后講的是看街頭藝術(shù)時，你需要注意的一個規(guī)則，這個規(guī)則是眾所周知的，用traditional傳統(tǒng)的符合語境。故選D。
20．句意：一些藝人去街頭演奏是為了掙錢，一些是為了高興。
silence沉默；trust信任；pleasure愉快；business生意。根據(jù)句意可知，此句講的是街頭賣藝的原因，一些人是為了掙錢，一些人是為了高興。故選C。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幫助父母和孩子避免食物中毒的四個簡單的步驟。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Following four simple steps at home can help protect you and your kids from food poisoning（中毒）.”（在家遵循以下四個簡單的步驟可以幫助你和你的孩子避免食物中毒）可知文章是寫給父母的，故選D。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meat, seafood and eggs can spread germs（細菌）to ready-to-eat foods like bread unless you keep them separate.”可知肉類、海鮮和雞蛋需要分開存放。故選D。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, the right temperature for ham is between 0℃ and 8℃, or it will go bad.”可知火腿的適宜溫度在0℃到8℃之間，所以A選項“麗莎，她把火腿放在5℃的冰箱里?！闭_，故選A。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“# 1: Wash often under running water”可知第一個用Wash“清洗”；根據(jù)“# 2: Stop keeping food together”可知第二個用Separate“分開”；根據(jù)“# 3: Cook food to the right temperature”可知第三個用Cook“烹飪”；根據(jù)“# 4: Use the fridge in a right way”可知第四個用Chill“冷藏”。故選C。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Following four simple steps at home can help protect you and your kids from food poisoning（中毒）.”可知，本文主要介紹了幫助父母和孩子避免食物中毒的四個簡單的步驟，故選B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了阿爾卑斯山因為氣候變暖發(fā)生了一些變化，比如冰川融化，植被越來越茂密以及一系列其他的問題。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.” 和“They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener”可知，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)阿爾卑斯山上的雪正在消失。并且他們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，阿爾卑斯山上的植物和草不僅在擴張，而且越來越厚，越來越綠。故選D。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences.” 可知，氣溫上升1度，似乎不是大問題，但是實際上這一小的變化能帶來巨大的影響。故選A。
28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù) “One is that new plants and animals...the current（現(xiàn)在的）ones at risk.” 可知，此處是指新出現(xiàn)的動植物會威脅到現(xiàn)存的動植物，因此ones代指Plants and animals。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù) “This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.” 可知，這會導(dǎo)致冰雪和冰川融化得更快，“這” 指的是山上覆蓋的樹木越多，變得越綠，它就會保存更多的熱量。故選D。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù) “After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.” 可知，我們知道得越多，就會更容易地提供幫助。因此接下來會講述專家們怎樣提供幫助來拯救日益變暖的地球。故選B。
31．E 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個人最近遇到的問題與右欄給出的建議進行匹配。
31．根據(jù)“However, he isn’t interested in studying these days. Now he doesn’t know what to do, and his parents are very worried about him.”可知，Jack最近對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣，他不知道該怎么做，并且他的父母很擔(dān)心他，選項E“你必須知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。告訴你的父母不要擔(dān)心，你很快就會好的。然后，找到一些方法來幫助自己對學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生興趣。”與之匹配。故選E。
32．根據(jù)“She always feels lonely in school. She knows it’s not good to be shy, and she wonders how to deal with her shyness.”可知，Lisa因為害羞而總是在學(xué)校感到孤獨，她想知道如何處理害羞，選項A“自信是很重要的。此外，你應(yīng)該試著和別人交朋友。有更多的朋友會讓你覺得不那么孤獨，也會讓你變得更加外向?！迸c之匹配。故選A。
33．根據(jù)“Tony wants to be a soccer star in the future. However, his parents expect him to be a doctor. They often argue with him about this.”可知，Tony想在未來成為一名球星，但是他的父母不同意，為此他經(jīng)常與父母發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，選項F“為什么不和他們好好談?wù)勀?？告訴他們你的感受。然后他們可能會理解你，支持你。請試一下吧！”與之匹配。故選F。
34．根據(jù)“Kate is under stress these days. There is too much schoolwork for her and she often fails in exams.”可知，Kate最近壓力很大，她有太多的功課，并且在考試中經(jīng)常不及格，因此她想知道如何處理這些情況，選項D“找一些方法來放松自己。例如，你可以聽一些音樂，做一些運動。此外，你可以問你的老師或同學(xué)關(guān)于如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)的建議?！迸c之匹配。故選D。
35．根據(jù)“Paul is too busy with his studies. How he wishes to bring his mobile phone to school and play with it! But according to the school rules, it isn’t allowed.”可知，Paul想把手機帶到學(xué)校，但是校規(guī)不允許，他不知道該怎么做，選項G“最好是把學(xué)業(yè)放在第一位。玩手機會對你的學(xué)習(xí)不利。所以你應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)，不應(yīng)該把手機帶到學(xué)校。”與之匹配。故選G。

36．to 37．which/that 38．a(chǎn)ncient 39．symbol 40．disappeared 41．However 42．them 43．used 44．a(chǎn)nd 45．meanings

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了土布是一種中國傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)。土布用于很多現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品，它們很受歡迎，其中一些甚至在歐洲銷售。
36．句意：它以農(nóng)場為背景，向游客展示了土布禮服。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。
37．句意：土布是中國的一種民間藝術(shù)，已有600年的歷史。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞folk art，作主語，用代詞which/that，故填which/that。
38．句意：在古代，人們沒有照相機來記錄像婚禮這樣的重要事件，所以母親或祖母通常把新婚夫婦的名字編織在布上。根據(jù)“people had no cameras to record important events”可知，沒有照相機的時代，是過去的時代，ancient times“古代”，故填ancient。
39．句意：這象征著他們對未來幸福生活的美好祝愿。a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。
40．句意：有一段時間，制作土布的技能幾乎消失了，因為人們幾乎不自己制作布料。根據(jù)“as people barely made their own cloth.” 因為人們幾乎不自己制作布，因此制作土布的技術(shù)幾乎消失了，disappear“消失”，根據(jù)“made”可知，此處用一般過去時。故填disappeared。
41．句意：然而，現(xiàn)在有些人給這項傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)帶來了新的生命。前一句表示制作土布的技術(shù)幾乎消失了，后一句表示現(xiàn)在有些人給這項傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)帶來了新的生命，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號隔開，因此用連詞however，首字母大寫。故填However。
42．句意：謝燁就是他們中的一員。此處代指some people，作為介詞among的賓語，用代詞them，故填them。
43．句意：在新南村，土布還可以用于現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品，如包，筆記本和繪畫。根據(jù)“some people are bringing new life to the traditional art now”可知，有些人給這項傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)帶來了新的生命，因此表示它被用于現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品，be used in“被用于”，故填used。
44．句意：這些產(chǎn)品很受歡迎，其中一些甚至在歐洲銷售。此處表示并列關(guān)系，強調(diào)這些產(chǎn)品甚至在歐洲銷售，用連詞and“而且”，故填and。
45．句意：東華大學(xué)的劉輝教授說：“布上所有的方形、圓形和漢字都有不同的特殊含義。”根據(jù)“‘It was a...of their best wishes for a happy life in the future.’”可知，土布上的符號象征著他們對未來幸福生活的美好祝愿，因此有不同的意義，meaning“意義”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填meanings。
46．We can use money to buy the things we need. 47．We can get some pocket money from our parents, grandparents and neighbors if we can do chores. 48．Because this is a reward from the bank for keeping our money. 49．Four tips on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage. 50．We can exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one. 51．例文：
How to Spend My Pocket Money
Most students have their own pocket money now. I usually get my pocket money from my parents. Sometimes, I can get some by selling waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holidays. I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年如何賺錢以及花錢。
46．根據(jù)文中“Money may not buy happiness, but we use money to buy the things we need.”可知，我們可以用金錢來買我們需要的東西，故填We can use money to buy the things we need.
47．根據(jù)文中“You can get some pocket money from your parents, grandparents or neighbors if you can do chores.”可知，如果我們能做家務(wù)，我們可以從父母、祖父母或鄰居那里得到一些零花錢，故填We can get some pocket money from our parents, grandparents and neighbors if we can do chores.
48．根據(jù)文中“The bank gives you more money because this is a reward（報酬） from the bank for keeping your money.”可知，銀行給你更多的錢，因為這是銀行對你存錢的獎勵，故填Because this is a reward from the bank for keeping our money.
49．根據(jù)文中“Learn to make money”、“Help your money grow”、“Make a plan”和“Spend widely”可知，文章中提到了四條關(guān)于精明理財?shù)慕ㄗh，故填Four tips on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage.
50．根據(jù)文中“rather than buying a new shirt, you could exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one.”可知，與其買一件新襯衫，不如和朋友換一件，或者買一件二手襯衫，故填We can exchange one with a friend or buy a second-hand one.
51．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容介紹如何花自己的零花錢。注意不要遺漏要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己通常是如何得到零花錢的。
第二步，介紹自己是如何使用自己的零花錢的。
第三步，談?wù)勥€有哪些更好地使用零花錢的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①get sth. from sb.從某人處得到某物
②on my way to school在去學(xué)校的路上
③use sth. to do用某物做某事
[高分句型]
①I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money. (動詞不定式表目的)
②I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily. (so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)

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