2024年廣東省河源市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號、將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。
1. What des Tm have fr breakfast every day?
A. B. C.
2. When des the TV shw start?
A. B. C.
3. Why can't the speaker g t the party?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des the speaker advise ging t the science museum?
A. B. C.
5. Which sprt is the speaker gd at?
A. B. C.
B. 聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
6. What may the weather be like in the man's hmetwn?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
聽第二段對話，回答第7小題
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
8. What des the wman think f Guangzhu?
A. Beautiful and clean. B. Wnderful but crwded. C. Beautiful but crwded.
聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。
9. What's the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a fever. C. She has a tthache.
聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。
10. Where is the nearest pst ffice?
A. Acrss frm a bank. B. Beside a bank. C. Beside a hspital.
聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。
11. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mther's Day . B. Teachers' Day. C. Father's Day、
12. What des Jim want t buy?
A. Sme cards. B. Sme candies. C. Sme flwers.
聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。
13, What des Helen lk like nw?
A. Thinner. B. Heavier. C. Taller.
14. What sprts did Helen take up last year?
A. Swimming. B. Bating. C. Running,
15. Hw ften des Helen practice the sprt?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
C.聽短文（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。
16. Which grade is Jane in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
17. Where will the party be held?
A. In the dinning hall. B. On the schl playgrund. C. In the classrm.
18. When will the party be held?
A. On June 26th. B. On July 26th. C. On June 6th.
19. What will be the first activity?
A. Sing and dance. B. Give a speech. C. Play games.
20. What can students d at the party?
A. They can bring cameras t take pictures. B. They can bring fd and drinks.
C. They can ask their teachers t dance tgether.
D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）
你將聽到的是一則關(guān)于夏令營的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Jack: Hey, Amy! I heard that yu went t Canada last mnth. ___1___
Amy: It was excellent. ___2___
Jack: That’s great. What did yu d there?
Amy: We tk part in the fd festival.
Jack: ___3___
Amy: Yes. They served many kinds f traditinal fd. ___4___
Jack: Sunds fun. Did yu take any phts?
Amy: ___5___ Cme t my huse, then I can shw them t yu.
A. Was there anything special in the fd festival?
B. It was great t enjy s much delicius fd.
C. My family and I enjyed urselves a lt.
D. Hw was yur trip in Canada?
E. That’s gd t knw.
F. Yes, we did.
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Leaving the Garden (出花園) is a traditinal cming-f-age ceremny (成人禮) in Chashan f Guangdng. ___6___ children turn 15, they usually take part in this ceremny.
But d yu knw ___7___ it is called Leaving the Garden? Because Chashan peple believe that children are prtected by Gd. They als think that living under ___8___ parents’ care is like living in a garden. In ___9___ garden, children are prtected frm the sun and rain. Hwever, as they grw up, they must leave the garden ___10___ the wrld.
On that day, children ___11___ t take a bath. After the bath, the children put n new clthes and red shes. It means they walk utside f the garden ___12___.
Then they ___13___ a big dinner with their family. ___14___ the end f the dinner, the children serve tea t their parents t express thanks fr bringing them up. The Leaving the Garden ceremny is ne f ___15___ histrical and cultural traditins in Chashan. D yu want t have the ceremny, t?
6.
A. IfB. WhenC. Because
7.
A. whyB. whatC. hw
8
A. theyB. themC. their
9.
A. aB. anC. the
10.
A. faceB. t faceC. facing
11.
A. askB. are askedC. were asked
12.
A. successB. successfulC. successfully
13.
A. haveB. are havingC. had
14.
A. AtB. InC. On
15.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Dad never tried t hug r kiss me when I was a child. But whenever I felt terrible, Dad was always there.
When I was in high schl, Dad retired and ____16____ a fd stand (小吃攤) n the street near my schl. But I really ____17____ talking t Dad in frnt f his fd stand.
One night, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted, “Dad, culd yu stp selling yur stupid ndles? I dn’t need a father wh sells ndles n the ____18____!” Dad was ____19____. His eyes were filled with tears but he said nthing. At that mment, I realized that I really made him ____20____. My mm later tld me that Dad sld ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin. I was s flish and even tday, I still feel ____21____ fr that night.
Time really flies. I left hme fr ____22____. Whenever I visited hme frm schl, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me ff ____23____ at the railway statin. He never tried t hug me. When I was away frm hme, Dad never ____24____ me, but he always pushed my mm t phne me. That’s the way Dad is, and that’s hw Dad shws his ____25____ t me.
16
A. made upB. set upC. gave upD. lked up
17.
A. hatedB. rememberedC. missedD. liked
18.
A. wallB. playgrundC. farmD. street
19
A. mvedB. tiredC. shckedD. bred
20.
A. happyB. sadC. scaredD. satisfied
21.
A. srryB. nervusC. thankfulD. prud
22.
A. wrkB. hlidayC. businessD. cllege
23.
A. carefullyB. slwlyC. easilyD. silently
24.
A. taughtB. calledC. sawD. frgt
25.
A. difficultyB. excuseC. lveD. pity
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
Over 5000 years ag, peple in China fund the secret f silkwrms: the bugs make silk fibers (纖維), and peple can use the fibers t make clthing. Many families usually raised the silkwrms in the first seasn f the year. Here is mre infrmatin abut silkwrms.
26. When did many families usually raise silkwrms?
A. In winter.B. In autumn.C. In spring.D. In summer.
27. What is the best fd fr silkwrms?
A. Small new leaves.B. Mulberry leaves.C. Lettuce leaves.D. Large new leaves.
28. Which is NOT the right way t take care f yur silkwrms?
A. Put them in the sun.B. Feed them dry leaves.
C. Dn’t wake them up when they sleep.D. Dn’t tuch them after yu use hand cream.
29. Which f the fllwing pictures shws the third step f making silk clth?
A. B. C. D.
30. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A newspaper.C. A science bk.D. A histry bk.
B
Feng and Meng are tw middle schl students. Their inventin, a new kind f Braille (盲文) reader, wn the first prize in a natinal cmpetitin which aims t nurture creative thinking by encuraging teenagers t slve scial prblems.
“We fund that ur city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. Als, tday’s Braille readers were very difficult and expensive. S, we decided t invent a new kind f Braille reader t help the blind read mre bks.” Feng said t the reprter.
This is a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan. This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets t make raised dts (凸起的點). When the Braille reader is cnnected t a cmputer, it can turn wrds int dts. Blind peple can read by tuching the dts.
After making their first prduct, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be mre ppular in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw.” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
31. Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A. T get a natinal prize.B. T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C. T help the blind read mre Braille bks.D. T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
32. What d we learn abut the new Braille reader?
A. It is big and expensive.B. It is the first t use magnets.
C. It needs t be cnnected t a phne.D. It is designed especially fr ld peple.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The advice.B. The prduct.C. The schl.D. The dt.
34. What can we learn frm the last passage?
A. Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
B. Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
C. Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
D. Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Braille BksB. A Scial Prblem
C. Tw Creative StudentsD. A New kind f Braille Reader
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五名學生當前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly changed the wrld and ur lives. The Internet makes it much ___41___ fr peple t search fr infrmatin. Fr example, when we write a histry reprt, we dn’t have t g t the library. We can ___42___ mre infrmatin n the Internet.
In the past days, we wrte ___43___ and waited weeks fr a reply. Tday, ___44___ the help f the Internet, we send and receive emails in a few secnds. ___45___ helps us keep in tuch with family, friends and the wrld arund us.
The Internet has made ur wrld better in many ways, ___46___ it can be bad fr us in sme ways. Firstly, nt everything n the Internet is true. It is imprtant nt t believe ___47___ we read n the Internet cmpletely. Als, sme teenagers spend t much time n Internet games. It is bad fr their ___48___ and studies.
There are ___49___ f interesting websites t visit and s many wnderful things t d n the Internet. Hwever, every cin ___50___ tw sides. We shuld use the Internet in a prper way.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A.回答問題
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
As we all knw, there are many delicius and ppular dishes in China. But d yu knw that almst every dish has its wn stry? Let’s enjy sme stries f the dishes in Sichuan.
Shredded prk with garlic sauce 魚香肉絲
Des this dish have anything t d with fish? In fact, yuxiang is a traditinal seasning (調(diào)味料) in Sichuan. It is said that a wman was gd at cking fish. One day, when she was cking prk, she made a mistake. She used the seasning fr fish n her prk. Surprisingly, it tasted great!
Twice-cked prk slices in ht sauce 回鍋肉
There are different stries abut this dish. One says that the dish came abut by accident. A man in Sichuan biled sme prk t remember his ancestrs (祖先). After the ceremny (儀式), his family wuld like t eat the prk. He wanted t make it mre delicius, s he stir-fried the prk and added salt, sauce and garlic. Later many peple started t ck prk this way.
Kung Pa chicken 宮保雞丁
Peple believe that the dish was named after Ding Bazhen（1820-1886）. He was an fficer during the Qing Dynasty. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts. And as his title was gngba, peple named the dish Kung Pa chicken.
51. Hw many dishes are mentined in this passage?
________________________________
52. What is the traditinal seasning in Sichuan?
________________________________
53. When did the wman make a mistake?
________________________________
54. Why did the man stir-fry the prk after the ceremny?
________________________________
55. Whm was Kung Pa chicken named after?
________________________________
B. 書面表達
56. 請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
俗話說，技多不壓身。我們想要生活得自如，就必須學習各種各樣的技能。你有沒有學一下烹飪技能呢？烹飪技能給你或你的生活帶來了什么積極的影響與變化？請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖內(nèi)容提示，以“A Useful Skill”為題，向某英文報社投稿，分享你的烹飪體驗。
作文要求：
（1）可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
A Useful Skill
I have always been fnd f cking.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Wnderful Summer Camp
Time: between July 15th and 21 14th
Plans: ◆learn hw 22 makes a difference in yur life
◆learn hw t wrk tgether and 23 each ther
◆invite yur 24 t the Friday talent shw
Gal: have an exciting and 25 experience
Tips fr raising silkwrms
Hw t make silk clth?
Keep yur silkwrms away frm the sunshine and wind.
Silkwrms dn’t like strng smells Be careful nt t tuch them if yu use hand cream.
The surface f the mulberry leaves shuld be dry. The silkwrms can’t take much water.
Dn’t always feed yur silkwrms with small new leaves.
The silkwrms may sleep fr a lng time. Dn’t wake them up.
Mulberry leaves (桑葉) are the best fd fr silkwrms. But they can als eat sme lettuce leaves.
1. Raise silkwrms and get the ccns (繭).
2. Heat the ccns t kill the bugs inside.
3. Put the ccns int ht water. Find the ends f the ccns and make them int silk threads (線).
4. Weave (編織) the threads int clth.
5. Clr it.
____36____. Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
____37____. Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
____38____. Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it.
____39____. Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her schlwrk. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
____40____. Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A. When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B. The Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn & Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C. Sugar gives yu a sweet feeling f lve with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads brings peple back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t Cry is a great sng sung by Guns N’Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
G. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its sft and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and happy.
have millin it easy but health with find t letter such what

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