全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3. 選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整,筆跡清楚。
4. 考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查內(nèi)容:北師大版選擇性必修4+高考解題策略專題+語(yǔ)法專題。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. Rse’s sister.B. Rse’s mther.C. Rse.
2. Why will the man leave his jb?
A. He desn’t get n well with wrkmates.
B. He finds his wrk very bring.
C. He has gt a better psitin.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s hard-wrking.B. She’s frgetful.C. She’s talkative.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Enjy the spring time.B. D indr activities.C. Study hard fr exams.
5. Where is the wman frm?
A. Germany.B. England.C. France.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What was wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It was ut f date.B. It had t many files.C. It was infected.
7. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Buy a new cmputer.
B. Update the anti-virus (殺毒的) sftware.
C. Run a virus scan (掃描).
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What is Lily ging t d Next Mnday?
A. Celebrate her birthday.
B. Becme a phtgrapher.
C. Pstpne the celebratin.
9. Wh will mst likely help the wman?
A. Anna.B. Mary.C. Cathy.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery.B. It is harmed by water.C. It needs cleaning.
11. What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A. A ne-year guarantee.B. Free cleaning service.C. An extra battery.
12. Why des the wman fail t get her watch back right away?
A. She hasn’t gt enugh mney.
B. The man is very busy nw.
C. The stre will clse sn.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Mark the papers.B. G t the cncert.C. Rest in her rm.
14. Why did the wman ffer t help Mathers?
A. T earn mney fr further educatin.
B. T get mney fr cncert tickets.
C. T prve herself t be respnsible.
15. When will the man tell the wman abut the cncert?
A. This Saturday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Tuesday.
16. What might the wman be?
A. A musician.B. A student.C. A teacher.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The US students and their future jbs.
B. The life f students in the US.
C. Higher educatin in the US.
18. What jbs d American graduate students hpe t find?
A. Thse that are interesting and well-paid.
B. Thse that are very challenging.
C. Thse that are quite special.
19. What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A. Interesting.B. Free.C. Tugh.
20. What d mst American graduate students think f spending time n their studies?
A. It is unnecessary.B. It is nt rewarding.C. It will pay ff.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids.
Crdury
It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. He has lst ne f his buttns. This makes him very sad because he wants t be taken hme by a kid. S he decides t find a new buttn. Crdury cntains sme hard wrds. S yu’d better use a dictinary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Curius Gerge
Curius Gerge, a mnkey, is a little t interested in everything, which causes humans t bring him frm the frest t a big city. Hwever, there he calls the fire department, is sent t prisn, escapes frm prisn and is carried int the sky by ballns. Thugh the bk uses a lt f shrt and simple sentences, sme f its wrds are nt simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discunt n Sunday
The Stry f Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, lves t smell the flwers in the grasslands. One day peple cme t pick a male cw fr bullfights. Ferdinand desn’t want t be chsen, but a bee stings (蜇) him. It causes him t jump arund crazily, s he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. The bk has many similar stries that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s bk great fr English learners—simple and hard wrds.
Price: $16; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this bk, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. S he ffers them t a friend. Read the bk t see if his friend likes the meal r nt. This bk is a pem. Despite the simple vcabulary, the wrds are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: 15; a 5% discunt n Sunday
21. Which bk is abut a small ty bear?
A. The Stry f Ferdinand.B. Green Eggs and Ham.
C. Crdury.D. Curius Gerge.
22. Why is Ferdinand sent back t the grassland?
A. A bee stings him.B. He refuses t fight.
C. He jumps arund crazily.D. He lies t the audience.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T cmment.C. T advertise.D. T help.
B
After the first half-day f kindergarten, Abe had smething n his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich fr lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was nt a gd sandwich. S after he stepped ff the schl bus, he said, “Mmmy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The hnest exchange between Abe and his mum was recrded n vide by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple. “It makes me happy because f the gaiety it prbably brught t peple,” said Weisberg. “Fr me, I just lve that piece f that. Life is hard. S giving peple laughter makes me happy.”
But mst peple just wanted t knw ne thing: What was the sandwich?
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrwn-tgether butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the schl cmmunicatin and realized she wuld need t pack him fd. At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy (過(guò)敏) cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg wuld later find ut, had gne bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,” said Weisherg.
24. What des the underlined wrd “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnfusin.B. Challenge.C. Awkwardness.D. Jy.
25. Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day?
A. Peanut butter wasn’t allwed in kindergarten.
B. She wanted t make smething different.
C. Her sn didn’t like peanut butter.
D. Her sn had an allergy t peanut.
26. What made Weisberg surprised?
A. Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smthly.
B. Abe thught the sandwich was awful.
C. Abe learned hnesty in kindergarten.
D. Abe tried her creative sandwich.
27. What des Weisberg think f her relatinship with Abe?
A. Interesting.B. Strange.C. Clse.D. Hard.
C
Peru is a Suth American cuntry and it has 1.2 millin square kilmetres, 32 millin peple. Peru has a variety f climates, cultures, custms, a splendid histry, etc. It is divided int 25 regins. Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.
Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive peple. Yu will find plenty f turistic attractins thrughut the cuntry as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian fd is knwn fr its gd taste and variety. Peru is an ld and traditinal cuntry. Thrughut the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Crpus Christy, Easter, Fest f San Juan and many thers.
T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany. Remember, Peruvian mving cmpanies knw what t d; yur belngings will arrive in gd cnditins. They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings. Talk with the mving cmpany. Ask them abut the packing prcess. Als, ask them if they ffer sme type f insurance in case an bject is damaged during the trip.
Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.
28. Which is suppsed t be the chief cause fr pverty in sme regins?
A. The gvernment’s mismanagement.B. The places’ having n travellers.
C. The lcal peple’s laziness.D. The areas’ lack f resurces.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The turism industry in Peru.B. The traditinal art in Peru.
C. The ecnmic grwth in Peru.D. The jb pprtunities in Peru.
30. Why d yu need t prvide infrmatin f yur belngings?
A. T get the rate f insurance.B. T wrk ut the mving csts.
C. T prevent them frm being stlen.D. T make them arrive in time.
31. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Students in Peru.B. Peruvian citizens.
C. Freigners living in Peru.D. Thse mving t Peru.
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst (堆肥) at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.
The Mther Earth Fundatin in the Philippines is a member f the Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, called GAIA. The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)). Fd waste gives ff methane (甲烷) gas as it breaks dwn. Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide. But it des nt stay in the atmsphere nearly as lng-arund 12 years cmpared with hundreds f years.
GAIA says preventing rganic waste frm ging t landfills r being burned is a prven and cst-effective climate slutin. The envirnmental rganizatin supprts its members, including waste pickers, arund the wrld. GAIA is wrking with gvernments t set up systems t separate and cllect rganic waste and establish facilities t cmpst it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It csts mney t set up a facility fr cmpsting. Peple, including lcal fficials, have t be educated n the imprtance f separating waste. Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant. Als, unlike recyclables and metals, there is nt a large market fr rganic materials. Therefre, waste wrkers must be paid fr the system t wrk.
But Grate believes these prblems can be slved. Mre peple are making the cnnectin between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The wrld needs better systems fr dealing with waste because the current methds are adding t warming. The treatment f rganic matter is an imprtant way t reduce methane gas.
32. What is GAIA currently cmmitted t?
A. Getting rid f fd waste by burying it.
B. Reducing the impact f rganic waste n the climate.
C. Ecnmizing n fd.
D. Reducing the harm f carbn dixide.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The methd t cllect waste.B. The prcess t treat rganic waste.
C. Hw t use a recycling facility.D. The wide use f rganic waste.
34. Which statement supprts the challenge Grate mentined?
A. Cllecting rganic waste des nt require significant investment.
B. Every husehld needs t cnstantly replace the latest trash cans.
C. Organic waste hlds a large share in the garbage market.
D. Families need t develp the habit f garbage srting.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methane: an Imprtant Greenhuse Gas
B. The New Systems t Reduce Greenhuse Gas
C. The New Uses f Organic Waste
D. Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從知文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Travel Sustainably in Puert Ric
Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene. 36
Fd trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry (油酥糕點(diǎn)), and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin. 37
Learn Afr-Puert Rican culture in Líza.
The seaside twn f Líza in the Pin?es regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing. 38 At the back, a bardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Jin Lcal Guest’s cmmunity experiences.
39 Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.
40
An encuraging start frm larger htels, the new Puert Rican wned Finca Victria is a tw-and-a-half-acre btanical farm guesthuse lying in the hills at the heart f the island. A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.
A. Explre the farm-t-table dining scene.
B. Stay at an rganic farm n Vieques.
C. Here’s a guide t travelling Puert Ric sustainably.
D. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E. In-seasn fruit juices and desserts are als part f this fd trip.
F. A wmen-led tur cmpany, Lcal Guest ffers special experiences.
G. Yu culd nt find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A pet Dberman sniffed (嗅) ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.
44-year-ld Lucy was tld she had 5 years t 41 by dctrs. They said the 42 f her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin. Lucy spent years n the 43 until she fund her saviur by ttal cincidence n a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dgs Jake and Indie t Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running ff t a 44 abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her. Cenydd thught it was nt 45 f their dg t 46 a wman they didn’t knw. 47 , Cenydd went ver t aplgize, and 48 her ver t their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bthering 49 t be Katie, 40. frm Barry. When Lucy mentined she culdn’t drink alchl as she was n dialysis. Katie said she had recently jined the kidney dnatin register t make a(n) 50 dnatin. They 51 telephne numbers, and t be hnest Lucy didn’t think anything else wuld cme f it. After bld 52 and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect 53 . Lucy was s 54 that she culdn’t believe it. The transplant 55 in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the dnatin and have a grup chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
41. A. actB. stayC. leaveD. live
42. A. wayB. chiceC. chanceD. ability
43. A. shpping listB. waiting listC. reading listD. mailing list
44. A. strangerB. friendC. wrkerD. helper
45. A. frankB. specialC. pliteD. cntradictry
46. A. btherB. recgnizeC. callD. tlerate
47. A. SecretlyB. EventuallyC. IndirectlyD. Obviusly
48. A. advisedB. investedC. allwedD. invited
49. A. came utB. turned utC. lked utD. made ut
50. A. differentB. availableC. shinyD. selfless
51. A. chargedB. changedC. exchangedD. shwed
52. A. testsB. textsC. lssD. treatment
53. A. assistantB. matchC. resultD. player
54. A. surprisedB. amusedC. luckyD. scared
55. A. speeded upB. tk ffC. tk placeD. brke ut
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Acupuncture (針灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating varius physical and mental cnditins. It 56 (win) respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed 57 peratin.
Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n James after surgery t reduce his pain, and his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, James was allwed t watch surgery n patients 58 received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉) . Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms 59 their wn.
Acupuncture left James such a deep 60 (impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn 61 (return) t the United States. “A leading medical expert 62 (send) by Premier Zhu Enlai remved my appendix (闌尾). I was 63 (wake) in the whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health began t rganize sme f their tp dctrs t visit China 64 (study) acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture 65 (be) ppular acrss the wrld with magical effect s far.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,今年寒假去澳大利亞悉尼(Sydney)玩了五天,你的朋友David熱情招待了你,請(qǐng)給他寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表達(dá)謝意;
2. 回顧David對(duì)你的款待;
3. 邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)南陽(yáng)旅游。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I will never frget that day with a wman and her beautiful singing. Several years ag, at a medical labratry clinic in Waterl, an elderly wman sat n the edge f a waiting rm chair singing the tune “My Heart Will G n”, a sng familiar t many peple. She sent her sweet vice explding int every crner f the clinic with little effrt.
I was there with my father when the wman arrived. She settled int the seat directly acrss frm my father. Because she was s tiny, she had t sit n the edge f the chair s her feet culd tuch the flr. It seemed as thugh she was sitting frward t start a cnversatin with him. I was cncerned abut hw my father wuld react t the pssible invasin (侵犯) f his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease fr several years. This serius brain disrder has been trturing (折磨) my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency t destry a persn’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I culdn’t help but think that this wman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I culdn’t read his expressin, but it seemed t be smething like cnfusin. I wndered whether he was actually lking at her r if he was lst smewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying t discver whether this was smene he shuld knw. That was what was happening nw: n plite smile, n friendly nd. Just a stare. This lack f imprtant acknwledgement didn’t stp the little wman ne bit and her singing slwly gt luder. Getting t the chrus, she was ttally lst in her wn singing with her eyes shut.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BCACC
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了四本為孩子們精心挑選的書。
21.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crdury這一部分中“It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp.”可知,這本書是關(guān)于玩具熊的。
22.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Stry f Ferdinand這一部分中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland.”可推知,F(xiàn)erdinand之所以被送回到草地,是因?yàn)樗辉敢鈪⒓印岸放!薄?br>23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章里面的價(jià)格和折扣的提示可知,這篇文章的寫作目的是為了吸引讀者來(lái)購(gòu)買這些圖書,也就是做廣告。
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。剛上幼兒園的小男孩對(duì)媽媽做的難吃的三明治作出了直言不諱的評(píng)價(jià)。
24.【答案】D
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“brught a lt f laughter t s many peple”可知,這個(gè)視頻為人們帶來(lái)了很多歡樂(lè)。故gaiety意為“歡樂(lè)”。
25.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But because f fd allergy cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin.”可知,考慮到有的孩子對(duì)花生醬過(guò)敏,所以花生醬是不能被帶到幼兒園的。所以Weisberg在兒子上學(xué)第一天沒(méi)有做花生醬和果醬三明治。
26.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”可知,孩子覺(jué)得她做的三明治十分難吃,這讓W(xué)eisberg感到驚訝。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的全文內(nèi)容可知,Abe對(duì)自己的媽媽非常誠(chéng)實(shí),兒子對(duì)食物的真實(shí)評(píng)價(jià),目的也并不是要傷害Weisberg,所以他們的關(guān)系是非常親密的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)之自然生態(tài),文章介紹了南美洲國(guó)家秘魯經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、旅游,民眾等基本情況,并歡迎遷居到秘魯。
28.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,作者認(rèn)為造成都分地區(qū)依然貧困的原因是政府對(duì)于國(guó)家資源管理不當(dāng)。
29.【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要講述的是秘魯?shù)墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、旅游業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)雖然也有提及,但不是談?wù)摰闹饕獌?nèi)容。
30.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句可知,你需要向搬運(yùn)工提供你物品的數(shù)量、大小和易碎性等信自,以便計(jì)算搬運(yùn)費(fèi)用。
31.【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知,本文是為那些想移居秘魯?shù)娜耸慷鴮懙摹?br>【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。菲律賓的地球母親基金會(huì)采取新的方式分解有機(jī)垃圾,防止甲烷對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。
32.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills.”以及“Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide.”可知。
33.【答案】B
【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“It is a cmplete cycle”以及本段內(nèi)容可知主要介紹了處理有機(jī)垃圾的流程。
34.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant.”可知。
35.【答案】D
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。選擇標(biāo)題除了要有概括性,同時(shí)要注意新穎、醒目,以便調(diào)動(dòng)讀者的閱讀興趣。D選項(xiàng)具備上述特點(diǎn)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了如何在波多黎各可持續(xù)地旅行。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)前一句話“Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene”中的“sustainable”和選項(xiàng)C中的“sustainably”相呼應(yīng),同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C還可以引出下文??忌枰⒁膺^(guò)渡句在文中的作用
37.【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。E項(xiàng)“…are als part f this fd trip.”和上文是并列關(guān)系。上文介紹了食物之旅中可品嘗的東西,和選項(xiàng)中的“In-seasn fruit juices and desserts”是并列說(shuō)明小標(biāo)題“fd trip”的內(nèi)容??忌枰⒁庑?biāo)題的概括作用。
38.【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。D選項(xiàng)“It isn’t just a typical dance…”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代詞的指代作用。
39.【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后面的“Funders”和“Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which…”可知,空白處應(yīng)該提及Lcal Guest這家公司??忌鷳?yīng)注意段首的主旨句的作用。
40.【答案】B
【解析】考查標(biāo)題句,根據(jù)“A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian breakfasts.”可知,待在有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)享受放松,故選B項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)A“探素從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的就餐場(chǎng)景”,本段只有最后一句提到早餐,故排除A。注意小標(biāo)題是祈使句并能概括全段。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了44歲的Lucy有嚴(yán)重的腎病,一次地和明友在海濱時(shí),她的杜賓犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的腎臟捐獻(xiàn)者Katie,并且最終移植手術(shù)獲得成功。
41.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一句話中“…dying wner”可知醫(yī)生告訴她只能活5年。
42.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。醫(yī)生說(shuō)地找到捐獻(xiàn)者的可能性是二千萬(wàn)分之一。chance意為“可能性”。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。waiting list意為“等候者名單”。句意:Lucy在等候者名單上待了多年,直到由于巧合在威爾士的海難找到了她的救星。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。她的狗Indie不斷跑向一個(gè)陌生人,根據(jù)下文“a wman they didn’t knw”和最后一段出現(xiàn)的“stranger”可知。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。plite意為“禮貌的”,符合句意。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Cenydd認(rèn)為她們的狗打擾陌生女士是不禮貌的。bther意為“使苦惱;打擾”。根據(jù)第四段第二句話“The stranger was bthering ________ t be Katie…”可以得到答案的提示。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最終,Cenydd走過(guò)去道歉。secretly秘密地,私下地;bviusly明顯地;indirectly間接地。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“The three started chatting and eating.”可知Cenydd是邀請(qǐng)她一起加入燒烤。invest投資;advise建議;allw允許。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:她們的狗Indie不斷打擾的陌生人原來(lái)是來(lái)自巴里的40歲的Katie。turn ut結(jié)果是,原來(lái)是;cme ut出現(xiàn),出版;make ut理解,辨認(rèn)出;lk ut當(dāng)心。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Katie說(shuō)她最近加入了腎臟捐獻(xiàn)登記薄以進(jìn)行無(wú)私的捐獻(xiàn)。selfless意為“無(wú)私的”。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她們互相交換了電話號(hào)碼,change改變;charge控告;充電;要價(jià);負(fù)責(zé);猛沖;shw展示。
52.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)血和掃描檢查之后。text文本,文章;treatment治療;lss損失。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:結(jié)果出來(lái),Katie是完美的匹配者。
54.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Lucy很吃驚,不敢相信。amused被逗樂(lè)的,愉快的;scared害怕的;lucky幸運(yùn)的。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:移植手術(shù)在十月份進(jìn)行,并且十分成功。take place發(fā)生;舉行。take ff起飛;脫下;事業(yè)騰飛;peed up加速;break ut爆發(fā)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
【文章大意】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了針灸在世界上的影響和推廣。
56.【答案】wn
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed ________ peratin.可知此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
57.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠詞。此處為不確指。
58.【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞patients,從句中缺乏主語(yǔ),故為wh/that。
59.【答案】n
【解析】考查介詞。n ne’s wn意為“獨(dú)自地;獨(dú)立地;憑自己力量”。
60.【答案】impressin
【解析】考查名詞構(gòu)詞。根據(jù)空前a deep可知。
61.【答案】returning
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前介詞upn可知。upn/n ding意為“一……就……”。
62.【答案】sent
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。句子主干是A leading medical expert remved my appendix。A leading medical expert與send之間為被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系。注意by Premier Zhu Enlai的暗示。
63.【答案】awake
【解析】考查形容詞構(gòu)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需要形容詞。awake意為“醒著(尤指人睡前或剛醒時(shí))”。
64.【答案】t study
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
65.【答案】has been
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)s far可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur cmpany in Sydney during the winter vacatin.
Every time I recall the time I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu. Undubtedly, I wuldn’t have enjyed myself s much withut yu. T begin with, it was the cmfrtable accmmdatin and warm atmsphere that made me feel at hme and enjyable. Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting yu t pay a visit t Nanyang next winter vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
One pssible versin:
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger. But he didn’t shw any signs f an explsin. Instead, his face sftened and he was starting t lk entertained. It seemed that my father enjyed the wman’s singing cmfrtably and calmly. Then, he clsed his eyes, t. His head ndded with the meldy, and his bdy was in a relaxing psitin in his chair. When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. My dad was still lking at her. “That’s beautiful.” he said.
The wman smiled and said. “Thank yu.” Maybe she seldm gt thers’ praise, fr she was a little excited and mved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the pwer f music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The wman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely t aruse my father’s deep memry and helps him recall sme gd time. Peple always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer’s patients have n exceptin.
聽(tīng)力部分錄音材料
(Text 1)
M: May I speak t Rse, please?
W: She’s nt here right nw. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message?
M: Culd yu ask her t call Max Petersn at 465-878-4932?
(Text 2)
W: David, I hear yu’ll be leaving at the end f this mnth. Is it true?
M: Yeah, I’ve been ffered a much better psitin with anther firm. I’d be a fl t turn it dwn.
(Text 3)
M: Emma, what did yu want t say a minute ag? I’m srry I was t busy n the phne then.
W: Ops, I can’t remember nw. This srt f thing ften happens t me, which trubles me a lt.
M: If it really affects yur life, yu’d better take a ntebk with yu.
(Text 4)
W: Why are yu sitting indrs? It wn’t always be spring, yu knw. Enjy it while yu can.
M: I’d like t, but I have a lt f wrk t d. Why des gd weather always cme alng with a whle bunch f exams?
(Text 5)
M: Yu have an interesting accent. Is it Eurpean? I’m guessing French r German?
W: I did spend a lt f time in France, but I’m actually frm acrss the sea.
M: Oh, yu’re English? This is my third guess!
W: Yu’re right this time.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, this stupid cmputer frze again! Hey Samuel, can yu cme and take a lk at my PC?
M: Let me see… I’ll run a virus scan n yur cmputer.
W: OK. Thank yu.
M: See? Yu have a lt f infected files.
W: Oh, n. Hw t recver them?
M: We can click here t begin the repair.
W: Yu are s nice. But hw can I avid such a prblem?
M: Well, yu have t make sure that yur anti-virus sftware is updated regularly; yurs wasn’t up t date. That’s prbably what caused yur prblems.
(Text 7)
W: I need a phtgrapher fr Lily’s birthday. Any recmmendatins?
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I dn’t think it’s pssible t find ne in a day.
W: She pstpned the celebratin fr three days.
M: I see. Can Anna help?
W: N, she wn’t be back frm England until next Thursday. I als asked my neighbur Cathy. She is always busy with wrk.
M: Did yu ask Mary?
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, my watch stpped running, and I am nt sure what’s wrng with it.
M: Well, let me lk at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I gt sme water n it last week and I was afraid that it might harm the watch. Hw much is a new battery?
M: It’s $5, and we nt nly change a battery but als guarantee it fr a year. And if yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths.
W: That sunds like a gd deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: Usually I can d it right away but nw I’m repairing lts f watches. Can yu leave yur watch here until 5 p.m.?
W: OK. See yu then.
(Text 9)
M: Yu mentined that yu are a fan f live music. I guess I dn’t have t tell yu abut the cncert n campus n Saturday. It’s suppsed t be the best shw f the year.
W: I knw. I wish I culd be there but I’ve already prmised Prfessr Mathers that I’d have all f the papers graded by Mnday. I’m afraid I’m ging t be stuck in my rm all weekend.
M: Why did yu ffer t d that? Did yu frget abut the cncert, r d yu really need the mney?
W: Actually, I really need t cncentrate n studies this year. If I want t get int the educatin prgramme, I will have t prve that I am serius abut being respnsible. It’s nt abut the mney. I dn’t get paid much cnsidering all f the hurs I put in.
M: Well, it’s a pity that yu’re ging t miss the cncert.
W: Yes. I can’t help feeling a bit envius. Smetimes I wish I were still in my first year f studies.
M: Well, I’ll tell yu all abut it n Tuesday.
W: OK.
(Text 10)
W: Mst American university students study fur years r mre t get a cllege degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student cmpletes his curse, he earns a bachelr’s degree that will help him find a jb. Many students stay at university and wrk fr a higher degree. Other students take a jb fr a few years, then they quit wrking, and they cntinue studying at the university. Thse students wrk t earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field f study. They study t becme experts in their field. They hpe that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jbs with gd salaries.
Graduate students are usually t busy studying. Often they have t pay high schl fees. Sme give up studying befre they get their degrees. But mst keep n wrking at their studies until they graduate. In tday’s wrld, mst graduates dn’t regret spending time n studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New develpment are ccurring in all fields. Fr many, graduate study has becme a necessity.Dear David,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.”
題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
題號(hào)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
C
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
D
B
題號(hào)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
D
D
C
E
D
F
B
D
C
B
A
C
題號(hào)
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
B
D
B
D
C
A
B
A
C

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