福建省漳州市華安縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份福建省漳州市華安縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省漳州市華安縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、福建省漳州市華安縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共37頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
(滿分: 150分, 考試時(shí)間: 120分鐘)
溫馨提示: 請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卷上, 否則答題無(wú)效!
I. 聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié), 20小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話, 回答第6小題。
6. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the central park. B. Perfrm shrt plays. C. Lk after children.
聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話, 回答第7小題。
7. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bred. C. She was wrried.
聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話, 回答第8小題。
8. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話, 回答第9小題。
9. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut tw and a half hurs. C. Abut tw hurs.
聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話, 回答第10、11小題。
10. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdng. C. In Zhejiang.
11. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話, 回答第12、13小題。
12. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
13. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.
B. She will say srry t her mther.
C. She will say bye-bye t her mther,
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話, 回答第14、15小題。
14. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
15. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane.
第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話, 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一詞。(對(duì)話讀三遍)
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
II. 選擇填空(共15題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —Did anything interesting happen tday?
—It’s just ________ usual day fr all f us, s I have nthing t tell yu.
A. aB. anC. the
2. It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne, because we will lse the sense f ________ easily.
A. vacatinB. directinC. pllutin
3. — Oh, Tny, yu ride a bike t wrk. Didn’t yur friend give yu a car as a present?
— Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A. inviteB. explreC. accept
4. Bys and girls we shuld keep ________ nw. It’s time t have ur English test.
A. silentB. singleC. strng
5. —Oh, I feel sad t hear that ur class did badly in the basketball game.
—Srry t hear that, We must ________!
A. put upB. cheer nC. cheer up
6. —When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up. Then yu shuld ________ yurself.
—I will remember it.
A. be wrried abutB. be prud fC. be full f
7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here yu are.
—Thank yu. The fresh flwers ________ sweet and nice.
A. smellB. feelC. sund
8. —Mm, I’m srry that I didn’t win the reading cntest.
—Take it easy. Yu did yur best ________.
A. almstB. frwardC. anyway
9. —Wh are yur favrite ________ all the musicians?
—Liszt and Mzart.
A. besideB. amngC. between
10. —Sme students run ut f the classrm ________ the bell rings.
—Yes, nw they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as sn as
11. —What d yu think f Jane in yur class?
—She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself. ________, she is a tp student.
A. In a wrdB. By the wayC. In the end
12. —What’s wrng with the little girl?
—She started t cry ________ she hurt her feet.
A. butB. andC. because
13. Peple ________ take phts with a camera when travelling, but nw they ________ using their smart phnes.
A. used t, used tB. are used t, are usedC. used t, are used t
14. —I will sell the furniture at a lwer price if yu ________ fr it all tday.
—Well, all right. Here is my card.
A. payB. will payC. pays
15. —A new cean park will pen next weekend.
—Great! ________
A. Take it easy!B. Let’s decide.C. I can’t wait t see it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
As it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, and it lies ____16____ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ____17____ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ____18____ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
____19____ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ____20____ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____21____ snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ____22____ t see the ice city. But ____23____ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ____24____ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney r a credit card. At least yu need t ____25____ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
16.
A. tB. inC. n
17.
A. sB. suchC. as
18.
A. crazyB. prudC. empty
19.
A. ClringB. CllectingC. Cvering
20.
A annunceB. receiveC. experience
21.
A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfident
22.
A. lking utB. wrking utC. starting ut
23.
A. befreB. untilC. after
24.
A. fieldB. campC. tur
25.
A. takeB. payC. cst
IV. 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 25小題; 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳答案。(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分)
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
26. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
27. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
28. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
29. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
30. What’s the theme (主題) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
B
What is the mst cnvenient (方便的) way t travel arund China? By train, f curse. There are sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, r at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ne hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 and fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注冊(cè)) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
31. If yu travel in China, the mst cnvenient way is ________.
A. t take a trainB. t take a plane
C. t take high-speed railD. t take a ship
32. In the passage we can find ________ ways t buy tickets.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
33. If yu buy train tickets at a train statin, maybe ________.
A. yu can’t buy a ticketB. yu may stand in lng lines
C. yu miss the trainD. yu have t ask fr a favur
34. Befre yu buy a train ticket with 12306, what must yu d?
A. Yu must have enugh mney.B. Yu must bk yur ticket in advance.
C. Yu must be able t use the 12306 app.D. Yu must fill in yur infrmatin first.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. China Railway’s fficial website.B. The price f train tickets.
C. The ways f buying tickets.D. The ways f traveling.
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives.” —Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere,
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤) frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure (壓力). He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. When he thught his dream was brken, luckily he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
36. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence frm the mvie.
37. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
38. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair
③wke up very early ④fllwed what peple said
⑤did plenty f exercises ⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
39. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in paragraph 3?
A. 機(jī)會(huì)B. 欲望C. 天賦D. 習(xí)慣
40. What can yu infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
D
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can bring a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will prtect yu frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best. And all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Besides the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead f yu n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
41. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
42. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
43. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
44. Which f the fllwing statements (陳述) is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
45. Wh is the passage prbably (很可能) written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
E
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ____46____. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ____47____ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ____48____”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice rm, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ____49____
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ____50____ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
A. I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later, we became clser t each ther.
V. 情景交際(共5小題: 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)情景提示, 月英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。
51. 對(duì)方對(duì)你說(shuō)到壞消息時(shí)，可以這樣回答：
________________
52. 你想與對(duì)方說(shuō)你迫不及待地要拜訪祖父母時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：
________________
53. 你同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：
____________________.
54. 你想詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問(wèn)：
_____________________________________________?
55. 對(duì)方錯(cuò)過(guò)好機(jī)會(huì)你覺(jué)得可惜時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：
________________
VI. 看圖寫話(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56. hear frm, friend ________________________________
57. slw dwn, because ________________________________
58. care fr, grandfather ________________________________
59. feel ________________________________
60. be strict with ________________________________
VII. 短文填空(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ____61____ (feeling)? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as ____62____ (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in truble these days. Jane paid 15 dllars ____64____ a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she ____65____ (can) help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. ____66____ Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t explain. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal ____67____ it thugh she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse ____68____ (she) nly friend. Her elder brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____70____ (help) advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
VIII. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
71. 親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，當(dāng)你進(jìn)入初中之后，出現(xiàn)與父母之間有矛盾沖突的現(xiàn)象，你是如何調(diào)節(jié)和解決的。近期，班級(jí)將舉行一次相關(guān)主題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 講述你和父母之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解決問(wèn)題的方法。
寫作要求：
1. 詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fun Run
Time
Oct.17th.
Activities
·At ________ ’clck in the mrning, the head teacher will give us a welcme ________
·Begins at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund and ges arund the lake ________ the schl.
·Get a special ________ .
·Family activities.
Prize
A ________ .
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出現(xiàn)) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan