安徽省蚌埠市G5聯(lián)動教研2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中調(diào)研英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

1.你拿到的試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
2.試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。
3.請務必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。
Ⅰ聽力部分（共20分）
一.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman wearing?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will Tim g t the dentist?
A. Tmrrw afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. This afternn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t answer questins.B. Hw t slve prblems.C. Hw t use a new phne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is the man under stress?
A. He is learning smething new.B. He wrks late recently.C. He is lking fr a new jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
二.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
聽對話，回答各題。
6. What will the man d?
A. D exercise.B. Take medicine.C. See the dctr.
7. What is the man gd at?
A. Catching balls.B. Playing games.C. Cking healthy meals.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
聽對話，回答各題。
8. What des Alan want t buy fr his dad?
A. A watch.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.
9. When is Alan’s father’s birthday?
A. In a few days.B. In a few weeks.C. In a few mnths.
10. Hw will Alan get the mney fr gifts?
A. By ding husewrk.B. By asking Mm fr sme.C. By raising mney frm thers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
三.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11 Hw did the speaker feel at first?
A. Glad.B. Upset.C. Nervus.
12. Hw lng was the talk?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. Tw hurs.
13. What is the speaker’s father?
A. A headmaster.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.
14. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Science.B. Math.C. Writing.
15. What did the speaker think f the talk?
A. Meaningless.B. Imprtant.C. Difficult.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
【答案】16. plans
17. activity
18. shape 19. thughts
20. cmfrtable
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ筆試部分（共100分）
五.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. —Did yu watch the secnd live class frm Tiangng space statin?
—Yes. It’s really ________ amazing experience fr me!
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你觀看天宮空間站的第二節(jié)直播課了嗎？——是的。這對我來說真是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。
考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，意思是一個，the是定冠詞，表示特指；a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。結(jié)合語境可知，此處為泛指，表示“一次經(jīng)歷”，“experience”經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞?！癮mazing”是元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。
22. —Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can make yur wn ________.
A. differenceB. discussinC. discveryD. decisin
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，當我長大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎？——不，你不必你可以自己做決定。
考查名詞辨析。difference區(qū)別；discussin討論；discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decisin決定。根據(jù)“must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，故選D。
23. He went ut f the rm ________ making any nise because the baby was sleeping.
A. byB. inC. withutD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：因為嬰兒在睡覺，他沒有發(fā)出任何聲音就走出了房間。
考查介詞辨析。by通過，被；in在……里；withut無，表伴隨；fr為了。根據(jù)句中“because the baby was sleeping.”可知，此處是指“沒有發(fā)出任何聲音”。故選C。
24. We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining _________.
A. heavilyB. strnglyC. hardlyD. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們決定不爬山，因為雨下得很大。
考查副詞辨析。heavily重；strngly強烈地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副詞heavily修飾，故選A。
25. D yu knw ________?
A. what des he likeB. what did he like
C. what will he likeD. what he likes
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你知道他喜歡什么嗎？
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“D yu knw”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序。故選D。
26. —Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight (視力).
—In my pinin, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the ________ f having pr eyesight.
A. cstB. resultC. causeD. mess
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，許多學生視力不好?！谖铱磥恚?jīng)常用手機閱讀是視力不好的原因。
考查名詞辨析。cst價錢，費用；result結(jié)果；cause原因，起因；mess雜亂。根據(jù)“reading n mbile phnes t ften is the … f having pr eyesight.”可知，此處表示“長期用手機閱讀是視力差的原因”。故選C。
27. —Mr. Li, I have sme prblems_______ the passage.
—Remember_______ it three r fur times at least.
A. t understand; readingB. understanding; reading
C. t understand; t readD. understanding; t read
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李先生，我在理解文章上有些問題?！浀弥辽僮x3到4遍。
考查非謂語動詞。第一空為“做某事有問題have prblem ding sth.”；remember t d sth.記得要去做某事，remember ding sth.記得做過某事。此處是提出建議，事情還沒有做，故選D。
28. Mike didn't finish his hmewrk.________.
A. Neither did JimB. Neither Jim didC. S did JimD. S Jim did
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克沒有完成他的家庭作業(yè)，吉姆也沒有完成。s/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語，表示前面所說的情況，同樣也適合后者，前一個句子是肯定句時，用s+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，前一個句子是否定句時，用neither+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。
29. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N， yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t； keepB. needn’t； brrw
C. needn’t； keepD. mustn’t； lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這一周我必須歸還書嗎？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I d …?否定回答是，N, yu needn’t .和一段時間連用，動詞用延續(xù)性。brrw對應的延續(xù)性動詞是keep，故選C。
考點：考查情態(tài)動詞和延續(xù)性動詞。
30. — It is a little cld. Wuld yu mind _________ the windw?
— _________. Please g ahead.
A. clsing; Of curse ntB. t clse; Yes, f curse
C. clsing; Yes, f curseD. t clse; Of curse nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——天氣有點冷。你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎?——當然不介意。可以。
考查非謂語動詞以及情景對話。Of curse nt當然不；Yes, f curse是的，當然。mind ding sth“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“Please g ahead.”可知，不介意關(guān)窗，故選A。
六.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the yung daughter saw an ld man ____31____ apples. She asked her father t buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much mney ____32____ him, but it was enugh t buy tw apples. S, he bught tw apples and ____33____ them t his daughter.
His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and ____34____ in the right hand. Then the father asked her ____35____ she culd share ne apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ____36____ tk a bite (咬) f ne apple. And befre her father ____37____ smething, she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly t.
The father was ____38____. He wndered why his daughter did like that. He thught maybe his daughter was t yung t understand abut sharing and giving. A ____39____ disappeared (消失) frm his face.
And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this ne! This ne is much sweeter.” The father’s smile came back after knwing why his daughter quickly tk a bite f each apple.
Dn’t judge ____40____ t quickly. Always spare sme mre time t understand things better.
31. A. eatingB. pickingC. sellingD. having
32. A. frB. arundC. withD. in
33. A. intrducedB. gaveC. brughtD. shwed
34. A. antherB. the thersC. thersD. the ther
35. A. hwB. ifC. whereD. why
36. A. especiallyB. prbablyC. quicklyD. ludly
37. A. tldB. knewC. talkedD. said
38. A. interestedB. excitedC. relaxedD. surprised
39. A. smileB. trustC. lightD. mark
40. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了父親給女兒買了兩個蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時，女兒卻把兩個蘋果都咬了一口，父親起初認為女兒不懂得分享，一會才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了父親。
【31題詳解】
句意：當他們休息的時候，小女兒看到一個老人在賣蘋果。
eating吃；picking挑；selling賣；having有。根據(jù)“She asked her father t buy her an apple”可知一個老人在賣蘋果，所以女兒想買蘋果，故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：她父親沒帶多少錢，但足夠買兩個蘋果了。
fr為了；arund圍繞；with帶有；in在……里。根據(jù)“Her father didn’t bring much ”可知父親沒有帶很多錢，應用介詞with，故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：于是，他買了兩個蘋果給了女兒。
intrduced介紹；gave給；brught帶來；shwed展示。根據(jù)“S, he bught tw apples t his daughter.”可知父親買了兩個蘋果給女兒，故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：女兒左手拿著一個蘋果，右手拿著另一個。
anther三者以上的另一個；the thers剩余的全部；thers其他人/物；the ther兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)上文“he bught tw apples”可知，父親買了兩個蘋果，女兒左手拿著一個蘋果，右手拿著另一個。 ther“一個……另一個”，為固定短語，故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：然后父親問她是否可以和他分享一個蘋果。
hw如何；if是否；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Then the father asked culd share ne apple with him.”可知父親問女兒是否可以和他分享蘋果，應用if引導賓語從句，故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：當女孩聽到這些，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。
especially尤其；prbably很可能；quickly快速地；ludly大聲地。根據(jù)下句“she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly t.”可知女兒迅速咬了一口蘋果。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：在她父親說話之前，她也很快地咬了一口第二個蘋果。
tld告訴；knew知道；talked談論；said說。根據(jù)“And befre her , she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly t.”結(jié)合語境可知應該是在父親說話之前，女兒迅速咬了一口第二個蘋果。故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：父親很驚訝。
interested感興趣的；excited激動的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“He wndered why his daughter did like that.”可知父親想知道為什么女兒把兩個蘋果都咬一口，所以很驚訝，故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：笑容從他臉上消失了。
smile微笑；trust信任；light燈；mark記號。根據(jù)“disappeared (消失) frm his face.”可知是指臉上的笑容消失了，故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：不要太快判斷任何事情。
anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切；nthing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Dn’t quickly. Always spare sme mre time t understand things better.”可知不要對任何事太快做出判斷，應用anything，故選A。
B
My parents used t tell me hw imprtant schl was fr me, but I didn’t think s. But ne thing let me ____41____ knw abut what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mbile phne stre, I saw it was hiring(雇用) new wrkers! I went int the ____42____ and asked fr the jb. The manager lked at me fr a few secnds ____43____. “D yu have a High Schl diplma (畢業(yè)文憑)?” he said. “Or d yu have any ____44____experience?” I felt s sad and left.
I culd nt have a gd rest that night, and I thught a lt abut my ____45____. “I must g t schl t ____46____ my study because I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin,” I said t myself.
Everything lked ____47____ when I went back t the stre years later: the same peple and the same design. Hwever, I felt mre ____48____ this time. The manager tld me they needed new wrkers. I shwed my diplma. He lked at it and said, “Great! Yu are ____49____.”
Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future because I’m still ____50____ in my spare time.
41. A. finallyB. easilyC. luckilyD. fast
42. A. schlB. streC. cmpanyD. supermarket
43. A. in a hurryB. frm head t ftC. sner r laterD. frm time t time
44. A. learningB. lifeC. teachingD. wrk
45. A. parentsB. friendsC. futureD. study
46. A. cntinueB. beginC. stpD. change
47. A. the sameB. differentC. friendlyD. fresh
48. A. excitedB. surprisedC. cnfidentD. happy
49. A. utB. inC. upD. dwn
50. A. wrkingB. drivingC. runningD. learning
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者去手機店找工作被經(jīng)理拒絕，明白了父母給他講的教育的重要性，從而回到學校繼續(xù)學習，拿到畢業(yè)證之后再去那家店被經(jīng)理錄用了。從而啟發(fā)讀者教育能讓人擁有光明的未來。
【41題詳解】
句意：但有一件事終于讓我明白了我父母的意思。
finally最后；easily容易地；luckily幸好；fast快速地。根據(jù)前文“but I didn’t think s.”可知作者最初不這樣認為，也不注意，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以后文講述的事讓作者最終意識到這一點，此處用副詞finally。故選A。
【42題詳解】
句意：我走進那家商店，要求得到這份工作。
schl學校；stre商店；cmpany公司；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“One day, when I walked past a mbile phne stre, I saw it was hiring(雇用) new wrkers”可知，這里指的是手機店。故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)理全身打量了我?guī)酌腌姟?br>in a hurry匆忙；frm head t ft從頭到腳；sner r later遲早；frm time t time不時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ked at me”可知此處用frm head t ft表示“從頭到腳地看我”。故選B。
【44題詳解】
句意：或者你有工作經(jīng)驗么？
learning學習；life生命；teaching教學；wrk工作。根據(jù)“asked fr the jb”可知此處用wrk experience表示“工作經(jīng)驗”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意：那晚我不能入睡，關(guān)于我的未來我想了很多。
parents家長；friends朋友；future未來；study學習。根據(jù)后文“I must g t schl...”以及最后一段“Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future”可知作者當時在思考他的未來。故選C。
【46題詳解】
句意：我必須要去學校繼續(xù)我的學習，因為沒有好的教育我不能做任何事。
cntinue繼續(xù)；begin開始；stp停止；change改變。根據(jù)“g t schl t ... my study because I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin”可知，此處指的是作者回到學校繼續(xù)學習，用cntinue t study。故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意：當我?guī)啄旰蠡氐侥莻€商店，一切都沒有改變。
the same一樣； different不同的；friendly友好的；fresh清新的。根據(jù)“the same peple and the same design”可知此處表達“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意：然而，和上次相比，我感覺更加自信了。
excited激動的；surprised吃驚的；cnfident自信的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)后文“I shwed my diplma t the manager”此處指的是作者繼續(xù)學業(yè)現(xiàn)在有了畢業(yè)證，所以應是比之前更自信了。故選C。
【49題詳解】
句意：他看著它，說：“太棒了，我錄用你了?！?br>ut向外；in在……里；up向上；dwn向下。根據(jù)“I shwed my diplma t the manager. He lked at it”可知這一次有了畢業(yè)證，經(jīng)理同意雇用作者了，用“yu are in”表示“你被錄用了”。故選B。
【50題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我不再擔心我的未來，因為我在業(yè)余時間仍在學習。
wrking工作；driving駕駛；running跑步；learning學習。根據(jù)“Educatin helps yu have a bright future”可知學習成就了作者美好的未來，此處用learning表示作者現(xiàn)在業(yè)余時間仍在學習。故選D。
七.完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
A: Culd yu help clean the huse Kate?
B: ___51___ I’m ging shpping.
A: What are yu ging t buy?
B: I’m ging t buy a gift fr Mark. ___52___
A: But yu dn’t have any mney.
B: That’s right. ___53___
A: Of curse. What gift will yu buy fr him?
B: Well. ___54___
A: What abut making a card fr him?
B: That’s a gd idea. ___55___
A: Sure. I can help yu.
A. I will buy a card and sme chclate.
B. Srry, Dad.
C. Culd yu help me make it?
D. Tmrrw is his birthday.
E. Yes, yu can.
F. Culd yu please give me twenty dllars?
G. What des he like?
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是Kate想出去購物給Mark買一個生日禮物，爸爸答應給Kate二十美元以及幫她做一張卡片。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Culd yu help clean the huse”及“I’m ging shpping”可知，要去購物所以不能幫忙打掃房間，B選項“抱歉，爸爸”符合，故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ging t buy a gift fr Mark”可知，此處解釋為什么要給他買禮物，D選項“明天是他的生日”符合，故選D。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“But yu dn’t have any mney”及“Of curse”可知，沒有錢所以要向?qū)Ψ浇枰稽c，F(xiàn)選項“你可以給我二十美元嗎”符合，故選F。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“What gift will yu buy fr him”可知，此處應回答打算買什么禮物，A選項“我要買一張卡片和一些巧克力”符合，故選A。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure. I can help yu”可知，此處應詢問對方是否可以幫忙做某事，C選項“你可以幫我做它嗎”符合，故選C。
八.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
56. If yu’re gd with children, yu can g t ________.
A. Sunnyview Children’s HspitalB. Hme Lve
C. Blue Water BeachD. Vlunteer Help
57. Wh is Mr. Chan?
A. He wrk s at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital.B. He wrk s at Blue Water Beach.
C. He wrk s at Hme Lve.D. He wrk s in a schl.
58. On Blue Water Beach, yu can ________.
A. cheer up sick childrenB. cllect and carry garbage
C. play games with thersD. fix up ld buildings
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是三則招聘志愿者的廣告。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital.”可知，如果擅長和孩子相處，可以去Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院。故選A。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!”可知，Mr. Chan在Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選A。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need yur help t cllect and carry garbage.”可知，在Blue海灘，你可以收集和搬運垃圾。故選B。
B
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewman. She has made histry when she was thirty three years ld—she has been China’s first teacher in space. Wang taught Chinese primary and middle schl students n Earth physics phenmena (現(xiàn)象) in space. She prepared well fr the lecture and expressed full cnfidence abut the lessn.
Meeting the media (媒體), she said, “We are all students facing the space. We are lking frward t encuraging ur yung friends t learn and research the beautiful space.”
Wang was brn in January 1980. She is frm east China’s Shandng Prvince. She was a pilt in the Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce (空軍) with experience f 1,600 hurs f flying.
Except the space lecture, Wang was respnsible (負責的) fr mnitring (監(jiān)測) the cnditins f spacecraft, space experiments (實驗) and peratin f equipment (設(shè)備), amng thers.
Wang has served the Peple’s Liberatin Army since August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became a member f the secnd batch f Chinese astrnauts. Wang was chsen t be the member f the Shenzhu-10 space grup in April 2013. She was China’s secnd wman astrnaut wh was sent int space after Liu Yang wh flew with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.
Hw great Wang Yaping is!
59. She has made histry when she was _________ years ld.
A. 21B. 33C. 35D. 45
60. _________ was China’s first wman astrnaut sent int space with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.
A. Liu YangB. Wang YapingC. Deng YapingD. Li Ping
61. Wang was chsen t be the member f the _________ space grup in April 2013.
A. Shenzhu-1B. Shenzhu-5C. Shenzhu-9D. Shenzhu-10
62. We can read this passage in the clumn (欄目) _________ f a newspaper.
A. Mum’s KitchenB. Music TdayC. Famus PersnD. Fd & Health
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國女航天員王亞平的故事。
【59題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She has made histry when she was thirty three years ld—she has been China’s first teacher in space.”可知，當她33歲的時候她創(chuàng)造了歷史，她是太空中第一位中國老師。故選B。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She was China’s secnd wman astrnaut wh was sent int space after Liu Yang wh flew with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.”可知，她是繼隨神舟九號飛船飛行的劉洋之后，中國第二位被送入太空的女宇航員。故可推測出劉洋是第一個進入太空的中國女航天員。故選A。
【61題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang was chsen t be the member f the Shenzhu-10 space grup in April 2013.”可知，王在2013年4月被選中成為神舟十號的成員。故選D。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了王亞平這位航天員，故可推測出，能在著名人物專欄可以看到這篇文章。故選C。
C
I am my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw (肘). Then, he gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm the ther girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mm, I can’t peel ptates. I nly have ne hand.” “Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard enugh,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “n”. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn, Mm tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bars, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mm had the curage t face anything. And she tld me I culd, t.
63. Hw many yunger sisters d I have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
64. What did the dctr’s advice mean?
A. My arm culd be all right sn.
B. The ther girls had the same arms as me.
C. My mm shuld lk after me differently.
D. My mm shuld treat me the same as the thers.
65. Why did Mm take me back t the schl playgrund the next day?
A. Because she wanted t tell me I culd d anything.
B. Because she wanted the teacher t let me try again.
C Because she wuld punish the kids wh laughed at me.
D. Because she wuld like t praise me befre the ther kids.
66. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My Bad MtherB. Mther’s Different Lve
C. A Dctr’s AdviceD. When I Was Yung
【答案】63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的媽媽是一位偉大的母親，她鼓勵女兒戰(zhàn)勝困難和挫折，表達了不平常的母愛。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I am my mther’s third girl.”和第二段“There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut.”可知，作者有2個妹妹。故選A。
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Then, he gave her sme advice, ‘Dn’t treat her any differently frm the ther girls.’”可知，醫(yī)生建議作者的母親不要區(qū)別對待作者。故選D。
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The next afternn, Mm tk me back t the schl playgrund. ‘Nw, pull up with yur right arm,’ she advised. She praised me when I made prgress.”可知，第二天作者的母親把作者帶回操場，讓作者練習直到成功，有進步就表揚作者；作者的媽媽這樣做，是為了告訴作者，她和其他人一樣，只要努力，她就能夠做任何事情。故選A。
【66題詳解】
最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，文章通過作者的母親一次一次鼓勵作者戰(zhàn)勝困難和挫折的例子，表達了不平常的母愛；選項B“母親不一樣的愛”適合作為文章的標題。故選B。
D
I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much t harsh. In her pinin, it is adults’ jb t d husewrk.
I think ur family is made up f five family members. N ne in the family is mre imprtant than thers, s each member shuld help with chres. I dn’t ask my children t d the same chres, because their ages are different.
At the end f the day, after they finish playing with their tys, I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys. I expect my children t set the table at night and help fld their wn clthes. I dn’t think I’m asking t much.
I knw they are tired after a lng day’s study at schl, but that’s life-harsh but real. I dn’t want t pay them fr ding sme chres. They live in the huse, s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse. N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I’m nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives t cmfrtable and safe, but I’m nt interested in that way. I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
67. What can we learn abut the writer’s mther-in-law?
A. She desn’t get n well with the kids.
B. She desn’t like ding husewrk.
C. She desn’t want the children t d husewrk.
D. She desn’t want the writer t d husewrk.
68. The underlined wrd “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 嚴厲的B. 幼稚的C. 縱容的D. 囂張的
69. If the children dn’t put away their tys, the writer _________.
A. wn’t give the children pcket mneyB. will ask her mther-in-law t d it
C. will just put the tys away by herselfD. will prbably thrw the tys away
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了作者為何讓她的孩子們做家務以及不因孩子做家務而支付報酬的原因。
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me.”可知，作者的婆婆不想讓孩子們做家務。故選C。
【68題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“She thinks I’m much t harsh. In her pinin, it is adults’ jb t d husewrk.”可知，作者的婆婆認為做家務是成年人的工作，所以對小孩子來說太苛刻了，故選A。
【69題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys.”可知，如果孩子們不整理玩具，他們將不得不和他們的玩具說再見，也就是作者可能會把玩具扔掉。故選D。
E
British adventurer（冒險家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike arund the wrld, walked acrss India, and rwed （劃船）frm Africa t Suth America. In 2011, hwever, Humphreys had sme f the biggest adventurers f his life and he never even left the United Kingdm.
Fr a year, Humphreys went n micradventures—small, lw-cst trips clse t hme. Why did he d this? “I started t think that it was pssible t have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. Fr his first trip, he went hiking with a friend arund the M25-a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip. Humphreys learned smething imprtant frm his micradventures: We find adventures when we try smething new.
Humphreys wanted ther peple t make this discvery, t, s he decided t share his idea. He challenged peple t g n micradventures and send him fur-minute vides f their trips. He asked them t d things like climb a hill, g away fr a weekend, r chse a randm （任意的）place n a map and g there. Peple frm all ver the wrld accepted his challenge and psted their vides n Twitter.
70. Which f the fllwing belng t micradventures? Check and chse the right answer.
① walk acrss India
② sleep utside n a hill
③ g away fr a weekend
④ swim in the River Thames
⑤ rw frm Africa t Suth America
⑥hike arund the rad arund Lndn
A. ①③④⑤B. ①④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D(zhuǎn). ②③⑤⑥
71. What can we knw abut Humphreys’ persnality accrding t the passage?
A. Brave, creative and active.B. Prud, humrus and kind.
C. Careful, quiet and hard-wrking.D. Cnfident, strict and warm-hearted.
72. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big ChallengeB. An Amazing Travel
C. Keep a Trip RecrdD. G fr a Micradventure
【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D
【解析】
【分析】本文講述了冒險家Alastair的冒險經(jīng)歷，以及他從這些經(jīng)歷中的感悟。
【70題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he went hiking with a friend arund the M25—a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn”“Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip”可知，都包括了和朋友遠足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡覺，騎山地自行車旅行，故選C。
【71題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述，他喜歡冒險說明他很勇敢，他在一年時間里開始了自己的離家不遠的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有創(chuàng)造力，他積極的把自己的想法和分享給其他人，說明他是積極活躍的，故選A。
【72題詳解】
最佳標題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞“微旅行”而展開，所以最適合本文的標題是“G fr a Micradventure”，故選D。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）
As we all knw, pandas are cute animals and many peple like them. On March 3, 2021, the first panda museum pened in Chengdu, China. It cmbines (結(jié)合) with high technlgy and allws visitrs t have a deeper cmmunicatin experience. These will ffer visitrs a greater visiting experience.
The museum has an area f 7, 179 square meters with seven parts t visit. There are many huge walls with tuch-sensitive screens (觸摸屏) and amazing settings (裝置) in Chengdu Giant Panda Museum. In the museum, visitrs can learn abut interesting facts abut pandas and their histry, habits and what ur cuntry has dne t prtect them. There is als a cartn panda in the museum. It prvides visitrs with different infrmatin abut pandas as lng as visitrs tuch the screen.
The museum is a great place fr panda lvers. Setting up the museum is t let peple have a better understanding f animals. This is what the panda museum is fr. Because human beings have made terrible pllutin t the envirnment, many wild animals d nt have enugh fd t eat and gd envirnment t live in. We shuld prtect them.
73. Where did the first panda museum pen? (不超過5個詞)
______________________________________________
74. Hw many parts are there in the first panda museum? (不超過5個詞)
______________________________________________
75. What’s the purpse (目的) f setting up the first panda museum? (不超過10個詞)
______________________________________________
【答案】73. In Chengdu, China.
74. Seven parts.
75. T let peple have a better understanding f animals.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹成都的熊貓博物館。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“On March 3, 2021, the first panda museum pened in Chengdu, China.”可知，中國首家熊貓博物館在成都開館。故填I(lǐng)n Chengdu, China.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“The museum has an area f 7,179 square meters with seven parts t visit.”可知，該博物館分為七個部分供參觀。故填Seven parts.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Setting up the museum is t let peple have a better understanding f animals.”可知，建立這個博物館是為了讓人們更好地了解動物。故填T let peple have a better understanding f animals.
九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
76. The sun r________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。升起：rise，動詞；根據(jù)句意，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“The sun”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故行為動詞后要加s。故填rises。
77. L________, (幸運地) I gt tw tickets t the cncert.
【答案】(L)uckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：幸運的是，我有兩張音樂會的票。luckily“幸運地”，副詞作狀語，故填(L)uckily。
78. Parents can encurage their kids t try new things, but they shuld nt p_______ (鞭策) them t hard.
【答案】push
【解析】
【詳解】句意：父母可以鼓勵孩子嘗試新事物，但不應該逼他們太緊。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母可知本題考查單詞push“鞭策”，實義動詞，而shuld為情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故填push。
79. There are many big r________ (巖石) in the muntains.
【答案】(r)cks
【解析】
【詳解】句意：山上有許多大石頭。結(jié)合漢語和首字母“r”可知，rck“巖石”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前many可知，此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式rcks。故填(r)cks。
80. Yu shuld talk t yur parents at a p________ (恰當?shù)? time.
【答案】(p)rper
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你應該在適當?shù)臅r候和你的父母談談。結(jié)合首字母“p”和漢語提示可知，prper“恰當?shù)摹?，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞time。故填(p)rper。
十.書面表達（共1小題：滿分20分）
81. 假設(shè)你是李華，最近你班同學就“Shuld students d vlunteer wrk r nt?”的話題進行了討論，大家觀點各異。請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語給你的英國朋友Sctt寫一封電子郵件，把你們的討論結(jié)果告訴他。
要求：
（1）參考表格內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）
Dear Sctt,
Hw is it ging? These days we had a discussin abut if students shuld d vlunteer wrk. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s yur pinin? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sctt,
Hw is it ging? These days we had a discussin abut if students shuld d vlunteer wrk. Here are the results.
Sme students say it nt nly helps us t learn abut life ut f class, but als helps develp ur life skills while ding vlunteer wrk. It’s helpful fr us t grw up. Hwever, thers disagree. They think we shuld spend mre time n schlwrk. What mre, there is t much stress in schl.
As fr me I think we shuld d sme vlunteer wrk when we have free time. It nt enugh fr us t just get gd grades at schl, and we shuld als learn hw t help thers.
What’s yur pinin? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。敘述最近就“Shuld students d vlunteer wrk r nt?”話題做討論，說明討論結(jié)果，引出下文；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，敘述討論的具體結(jié)果；
第三步，敘述你的觀點。
第四步，書寫總結(jié)，詢問Sctt的觀點，期待他的回信。
[亮點詞匯]
①have a discussin abut 討論
②nt nly…but als… 不僅……而且……
③grw up 成長
④As fr 至于
[高分句型]
①As fr me, I think we shuld d sme vlunteer wrk when we have free time.（賓語從句和時間狀語從句）
②It nt enugh fr us t just get gd grades at schl, and we shuld als learn hw t help thers.（并列句）The “3S” Rule t Cut Dwn n Stress
Scheduling
(時間表)
*Yu dn’t have t make s many ____16____ in yur day.
* If yu feel yu are t busy, yu can cut ut a(n) ____17____ r tw.
Sleep
If yu get a gd night’s sleep, then it will keep yur mind and yur bdy in ____18____.
Smile
* If yu smile, yur ____19____ will wrk n the way yu see things.
* Learn t think nly f the best way because that makes yu feel mre ____20____ when yu are facing pressure.
Help Needed
Are yu gd with children?
We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital. Yu need t be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and yu need t cheer them up. Yur jb is t set up a playgrup with fun games fr the children. If yu can spare an hur three times a week, cme and jin us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are yu interested in repairing things?
We have set up a grup, Hme Lve, t help ld peple wh need t fix up their huses. If yu have repair skills, jin us.
Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.
D yu lve t clean beaches?
We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dn’t want t put ff this jb till summer. We need yur help t cllect and carry garbage.
If yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 r 555-6669.
觀點
理由
贊同
（1）了解課外生活；（2）培養(yǎng)生活技能；
反對
（3）花費更多的時間在學業(yè)上；（4）學習的壓力很重；
你的觀點
……

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