
(考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。
2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。
3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(客觀題 共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1.My hmetwn is beautiful city in west f Lianing Prvince.( )
A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);aD.the;the
參考譯文:我的家鄉(xiāng)是遼寧省西部的一個(gè)美麗的城市。
答案詳解:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,city在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,beautiful以輔音音素開頭,因此選a;再結(jié)合"f Lianing Prvince"可知,west在此處為特指,前面加定冠詞the,in the west f意為"在…的西部"。所以選 :B。
2.Mre and mre ______want t learn abut Chinese culture.( )
A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'
參考譯文:越來(lái)越多的德國(guó)人想了解中國(guó)文化。
答案詳解:A.德國(guó)人,B.德國(guó)人,C.德國(guó),D.德國(guó)人的,mre and mre后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),后跟名詞Germans。所以選 :A。
3.—Jessica,it's raining utside.
—Oh,yu shuld be when yu drive t wrk.( )
A.hard;carefulB.hardly;careful
C.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully
參考譯文:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。
——哦,你開車去上班時(shí)要小心。
答案詳解:第一個(gè)空,hard努力地;hardly幾乎不。這里表示"雨下得很大",填hard。B/D不正確。第二個(gè)空,careful小心的;careful小心地。這里be系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞careful作表語(yǔ)。C不正確。所以選 :A。
4. is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.( )
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
參考譯文:讓我們的國(guó)家變得更好、更強(qiáng)大是我們的責(zé)任。
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng),可知此題句型為:It's+形容詞/名詞(+fr sb)+ t d sth ,表示"做...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)..."。duty是名詞 ,t make ur cuntry better and strnger是真正的主語(yǔ)。it 在句中做形式主語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是t d sth。所以選 :A。
5.I'm really thankful t my parents._____their help,I have been very active.( )
A.OnB.AtC.FrmD.With
參考譯文:我真的很感謝我的父母。在他們的幫助下,我一直非常積極。
答案詳解:n在……上;at在;frm來(lái)自;with和。with ne's help"在某人的幫助下",固定短語(yǔ)。所以選 :D。
6.—This sng seems these days. It was played everywhere when it came ut.
—That's true. We seldm hear it nw.( )
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.less ppularD.the mst ppular
參考譯文:——這首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它剛出來(lái)的時(shí)候到處都在播放。
——這是真的。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽(tīng)到它了。
答案詳解:根據(jù)"It was played everywhere when it came ut."和"That's true. We seldm hear it nw."可知,這首歌最近不太流行了,因此選less ppular符合題意。所以選 :C。
7.Ry is a great dancer. He dances _______than thers.( )
A.beautifullyB.mre beautifully
C.less beautifullyD.mst beautifully
參考譯文:羅伊是個(gè)很棒的舞蹈家。他跳舞比別人跳得美。
答案詳解:根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí),排除A,D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)Ry is a great dancer.可知句子的意思是"他跳舞比別人跳得美"。所以選 :B。
8.Lily was angry because Jerry ate f her twelve apples secretly. Nw she has nly fur left.( )
A.a(chǎn) quarterB.ne thirdC.a(chǎn) halfD.tw thirds
參考譯文:莉莉很生氣,因?yàn)榻芾锿党粤怂?2個(gè)蘋果中的三分之二。現(xiàn)在她只剩下四個(gè)了。
答案詳解:a quarter四分之一;ne third三分之一;a half二分之一;tw thirds三分之二。根據(jù)"twelve apples "以及"she has nly fur left",可知總共有12個(gè)蘋果,還剩下4個(gè),也就是吃了8個(gè),占總數(shù)的三分之二。所以選 :D。
9.Yu wn't pass the exam yu wrk harder than befre.( )
A.ifB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.unless
參考譯文:除非你比以前更加努力,否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。
答案詳解:if如果;after在...之后;when當(dāng)...時(shí);unless除非;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,除非你比以前更加努力,否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的,因此選unless。所以選 :D。
10.一Mm,must I tidy my rm right nw?
一N,yu . Yu can d it after breakfast.( )
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shuldn't
參考譯文:一媽媽,我必須現(xiàn)在整理房間嗎?
一不,你不需要。你可以在早餐后做它。
答案詳解:以must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答是:Yes,主語(yǔ)+must.否定回答是:N,主語(yǔ)+needn't或者N,主語(yǔ)+dn't/desn't have t.所以選 :A。
11. the peple lcked inside,the firemen brke dwn the dr.( )
A.ReachB.T reachC.ReachingD.T reaching
參考譯文:為了能夠著被鎖在屋里的人,消防員破門而入。
答案詳解:reach夠著,到達(dá)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式;選項(xiàng)D是t+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),因此本題正確答案是B。所以選 :B。
12.—Mike,why d yu cme here s late?The cncert since half an hur ag.
—What a pity! N wnder all the singers have left.( )
A.has endedB.has been n
C.has startedD.has been ver
參考譯文:—邁克,你為什么來(lái)得這么晚?音樂(lè)會(huì)半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了。
—真可惜!難怪所有的歌手都離開了。
答案詳解:A.結(jié)束了;B.上映;C.開始;D.結(jié)束了;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since half an hur ag可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:have/has+過(guò)去分詞,句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;started的原形是start,ended的原形是end,它們都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,排除AB。has been n表示"已經(jīng)放映",has been ver表示"已經(jīng)結(jié)束",表示狀態(tài),它能跟一段時(shí)間連用。結(jié)合下文"真可惜!難怪所有的歌手都離開了。"可知上文句意為"音樂(lè)會(huì)半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了"。所以選 :D。
13.Chinese by mre and mre peple arund the wrld tday.( )
A.learnsB.is learnedC.was learnedD.learned
參考譯文:今天,世界各地越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)中文。
答案詳解:分析可知,該空所在句的主語(yǔ)為 Chinese,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learn之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合tday可知,此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即 is learned。所以選 :B。
14.—Kevin,what are yu ding?Dn't yu remember that the dctr warns yu nt t eat any candy?
—I'm s srry! I ttally frgt abut that. I'm s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't suppsed t._____( )
A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.
C.Old habits die hard.D.Time is mney.
參考譯文:——?jiǎng)P文,你在干什么?難道你不記得醫(yī)生警告過(guò)你不要吃糖果嗎?
——我很抱歉!我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬(wàn)圣節(jié)都吃糖果,以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。舊習(xí)難改。
答案詳解:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)難改;Time is mney.時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)I'm s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't suppsed t.可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)舊習(xí)難改。所以選 :C。
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years. Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be (15) . But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still (16) amng readers.
Research cmpany Nielsen has fund that in the UK,sales f e—bks are (17) while sales f paper bks are rising. Mre (18) ,it's yung peple wh are buying the mst paper bks. Anther survey f university students frm many cuntries has als shwed that 92 percent f them (19) paper bks.
The mst ppular (20) given was: "I like t hld the prduct." It's true that paper bks bring a very different reading (21) . Sme students said that they liked the smell f paper bks. Other students said that they gt a (22) f accmplishment(成就) when they finished reading a paper bk and they enjyed seeing it n the bkshelf.
This "friendship" that peple develp with bks isn't just sentimental (情感的). Research has shwn that readers remember mre (23) thrugh reading paper bks than e—bks. Peple als mre easily (24) headaches r sre eyes while reading e—bks.
It seems that paper bks,which have been in prductin since the 15th century,still have an attractin.
(15)A.fallen B.taken C.gne D.knwn
(16)A.different B.crazy C.interesting D.ppular
(17)A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning
(18)A.generally B.carefully C.surprisingly D.simply
(19)A.prduce B.prefer C.prtect D.prevent
(20)A.bk B.habit C.reasn D.chice
(21)A.game B.envirnment C.methd D.experience
(22)A.piece B.sense C.set D.number
(23)A.infrmatin B.purpses C.prmises D.instructins
(24)A.cme up withB.end up with C.take part in D.lk frward t
參考譯文:本文是一篇議論文,主要講紙質(zhì)書相比電子書在市場(chǎng)上仍有吸引力。
答案詳解:(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書的日子會(huì)成為過(guò)去。fallen掉落;taken拿;gne消失;knwn知道。根據(jù)"But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still..."(但是調(diào)查表明傳統(tǒng)的書仍然在讀者中受歡迎。)可知上文指一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書會(huì)消失。所以選 C。
(16)考查形容詞。句意:但是調(diào)查表明傳統(tǒng)的書仍然在讀者中受歡迎。different不同的;crazy瘋狂的;interesting有趣的;ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)"Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will..."(一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書的日子會(huì)成為過(guò)去。)及"But"表轉(zhuǎn)折可知書不會(huì)消失,還會(huì)在讀者中受歡迎。所以選 D。
(17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:研究公司Nielsen發(fā)現(xiàn)在英國(guó),電子書的銷量在下降而紙質(zhì)書的銷量在上升。falling下降;climbing爬;happening發(fā)生;beginning開始。根據(jù)"while sales f paper bks are rising."(而紙質(zhì)書的銷量在上升)可知本句和上句形成對(duì)比,根據(jù)"紙質(zhì)書銷量上升"可推知電子書的銷量在下降。所以選 A。
(18)考查形容詞。句意:更令人驚訝的是,是年輕人在買大部分的紙質(zhì)書。generally通常;carefully仔細(xì)地;surprisingly令人驚訝地;simply僅僅。根據(jù)"it's yung peple wh are buying the mst paper bks."(是年輕人在買大部分的紙質(zhì)書。)可知調(diào)查出年輕人買大部分紙質(zhì)書是令人吃驚的。所以選 C。
(19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:另一個(gè)對(duì)許多國(guó)家大學(xué)生的一個(gè)調(diào)查顯示他們中的92%更喜歡紙質(zhì)書。prduce生產(chǎn);prefer更喜歡;prtect保護(hù);prevent阻止。根據(jù)下文"I like t hld the prduct."(我喜歡拿著這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。)可知上文講的是92%的大學(xué)生更喜歡紙質(zhì)書。所以選 B。
(20)考查名詞。句意:最受歡迎的理由是:"我喜歡拿著這個(gè)產(chǎn)品"。bk書;habit習(xí)慣;reasn理由;chice選擇。根據(jù)"I like t hld the prduct."(我喜歡拿著這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。)可知這是喜歡紙質(zhì)書的理由。所以選 C。
(21)考查名詞。句意:事實(shí)是紙質(zhì)書帶給讀者一種非常不同的閱讀體驗(yàn)。game游戲;envirnment環(huán)境;methd方法;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Sme students said that they liked the smell f paper bks."(一些學(xué)生說(shuō)他們喜歡紙質(zhì)書的味道。)可知講的是閱讀紙質(zhì)書帶來(lái)的好的體驗(yàn)。所以選 D。
(22)考查名詞。句意:其他學(xué)生說(shuō)當(dāng)他們完成一本書時(shí)他們獲得一種成就感并且他們喜歡看見(jiàn)書在書架上。piece片;sense感覺(jué);set套;number數(shù)字。根據(jù)"... Of accmplishment(成就)"可知此處是"a sense f accmplishment成就感"。所以選 B。
(23)考查名詞。句意:研究顯示讀者閱讀紙質(zhì)書比閱讀電子書記住的信息更多。infrmatin信息;purpses目的;prmises承諾;instructins指示。根據(jù)"Research has shwn that readers remember mre..."(研究顯示讀者)可知讀者閱讀書是獲取信息。所以選 A。
(24)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)閱讀電子書時(shí)人們最終也更容易患頭疼和酸眼。cme up with想出;end up with以……結(jié)束;take part in參加;lk frward t期待。根據(jù)"headaches r sre eyes while reading e—bks."(當(dāng)閱讀電子書時(shí)人們...也更容易患頭疼和酸眼。)可知此處是指讀電子書多了最終會(huì)得頭疼和酸眼。所以選 B。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共 13 小題,每小題 2 分,共 26 分)
A
(25)Why is the bk festival held?
A. T sell secnd-hand bks.B. T knw what bks are ppular.
C. T exchange bks with thers.D. T tell peple hw t chse bks.
(26)Amy is preparing bks fr the bk festival. Which might be a right chice?
A. A cmic bk.B. A Chinese strybk.
C. A schl bk. D. An English dictinary.
(27)Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary. B. A strybk. C. A guidebk.D. A website.
參考譯文:本文是網(wǎng)站上的一則廣告,介紹了一個(gè)圖書交換活動(dòng)。
答案詳解:(25)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Bring ne bk t the Twn Library &exchange a bk with each ther知,文章中介紹的圖書節(jié),是倡導(dǎo)大家?guī)б槐緯匠鞘袌D書館,互相交換一本書,因此C項(xiàng)表述(與他人交換圖書)是其舉辦的目的。所以選 C。
(26)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句What bks:All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks,cmic bks,and dictinaries知,圖書節(jié)上可以帶的書不包括學(xué)校的書本、連環(huán)畫和字典;因此題干中Amy如果為圖書節(jié)準(zhǔn)備書,一本中國(guó)的故事書(A Chinese strybk)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。所以選 B。
(27)D.材料出處題。根據(jù)文章開頭The bk festival is cming(圖書節(jié)即將到來(lái))介紹了一個(gè)圖書節(jié),文章最后Fllw us n https://Twn Library. Cm fr mre.(關(guān)注我們https://Twn Library. Cm獲取更多信息)的網(wǎng)站信息,可知這篇文章可能來(lái)自一家網(wǎng)站。所以選 D。
B
Stand-up cmedy is becming ppular amng the yung in China. One persn,man r wman,stands n stage and tells funny stries,r funny peple r funny things that happened t them. The perfrmers will try their best t make peple laugh.
Stand-up cmedy is different frm ther frms f acting. An actr usually has a script(劇本) t fall back n and a team f ther actrs t rely n. Unlike an actr,a stand-up perfrmer is shwing himself r herself but nt creating characters,A stand-up perfrmer fails r succeeds depending n his r her wn talent. It usually takes days r even weeks f hard wrk t make peple laugh fra few minutes. That's why stand-up cmedy has ften been described as ne f the hardest acts t cmplete successfully.
Stand-up cmedy can take many frms. It can include a mnlgue(獨(dú)白) n funny things that may frm a stry. It can be simply a series f jkes. It can als be perfrmed almst anywhere-clubs,bars r parties.
Stand-up cmedy has cme a lng way in the West,but it is a new art frm in China.
Tday the mst ppular stand-up cmedy shw in China is Rck & Rast(《脫口秀大會(huì)》). All f its three seasns were ppular,especially the third seasn. When the third seasn came ut last summer,it tk the Internet by strm and sn became ne f the httest TV shws in China. The shw is such a big success that it has pened a new dr t the glden age f stand-up cmedy. Mre and mre yung peple have begun watching stand-up cmedy,and sme even start ding it part-time. They say it's a great way t relax.
(28)What's the purpse f stand-up cmedy?
A. T share ideas.B. T make fun f peple.
C. T intrduce a new art frm.D. T bring peple laughter.
(29)Hw are stand-up cmedy perfrmers different frm actrs?
A. They create characters.B. They must fllw the scripts.
C. Their success is much easier.D. Their success depends n their wn talent.
(30)Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f stand-up cmedy
B. Hw stand-up cmedy changes peple's life
C. Stand-up cmedy is getting ppular in China
D. What are needed t be a stand-up cmedy perfrmer
參考譯文:本文主要介紹了的脫口秀在中國(guó)越發(fā)流行的現(xiàn)象和形式。
答案詳解:(28)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The perfrmers will try their best t make peple laugh(演員們會(huì)盡力讓人們發(fā)笑。)可知,目的是讓人們開心,所以選 D。
(29)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlike an actr,a stand—up perfrmer is shwing himself r herself but nt creating characters. A stand—up perfrmer fails r succeeds depending n his r her wn talent(與演員不同,脫口秀演員是在展示自己,而不是塑造角色。脫口秀演員的成敗取決于他或她的天賦。)可知,不同之處在于,脫口秀的演員成不成功完全取決于他自己的天賦,所以選 D。
(30)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了脫口秀在中國(guó)越發(fā)流行的現(xiàn)象和形式,所以"脫口秀在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行"最符合本文標(biāo)題,所以選 C。
C
Table 1. Newly reprted and cumulative COVID—19 cases and deaths,by WHO Regin,as f 11 April 2021*
*Percent change in the number f newly cnfirmed cses/deaths in past seven days,cmpared t seven days prir
注釋:cumulative,累積的
(31)Hw many peple died in last 7 days in Americas frm the picture?
A.1,427,623. B.58,025,495. C.36,599. D.1 ,405,254.
(32)Which regin has mst new cases in last 7 days?
A. Americas. B. Eurpe. C. Africa. D. Suth—East Asia.
(33)What's the rate(比率) f the change in new deaths in last 7 days frm all ver the wrld?
A.—2%. B.5%. C.7%. D.11%.
參考譯文:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,本文是世衛(wèi)組織各區(qū)域新報(bào)告和累計(jì)的COVID—19 病例和死亡數(shù)據(jù)表格。
答案詳解:(31)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New death in last 7 days對(duì)應(yīng)的36599可知,在過(guò)去的7天里,美國(guó)死了36599人。所以選 C。
(32)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格New cases in last 7 days對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知,歐洲新增的最多。所以選 B。
(33)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Change in new deaths in last 7 days對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知,世界各地的新死亡人數(shù)的變化率是7%.所以選 C。
Cindy,my dg,was six years ld and she was the mst hme—lving and bedient(溫馴的) dg. I lved her and she knew it. When my sn was brn,she became immediately very prtective. She'd sit beside my baby fr hurs,putting her frnt legs up nt the pram(嬰兒車) every nw and then t make sure he was OK.
My sn was almst three years ld. One mrning,arund 4 a. M.,ur sn tried t"escape Cindy knew that little kids weren't allwed t g thrugh the frnt dr withut adults. S Cindy fllwed Tm,my sn.
At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr. Their wrds were —"yur sn was nearly killed but yur dg saved it". They then tld what the truck driver had said…He tld that he was driving alng in the dark and culd see smething "light clred" mving n the rad. As he gt clser,he culd see a dg at the side f the rad barking and barking at the "light clred" smething. At the last mment,he fund that it was a child. Befre the truck culd stp,the dg ran ut int the rad,jumped at the child's back and "threw" him away with the muth,and at the same time,the truck hit the dg and killed her.
That was 39 years ag and I still miss Cindy every day.
(34)What were little Tm's parents ding at 5 a. M. On that day?
A. They were ding the chres.B. They were lking after Tm.
C. They were sleeping.D. They were taking a walk utside.
(35)The underlined wrd" them" in the third paragraph refers t .
A. Tm's parentsB. The pliceC. Tm and CindyD. The drivers
(36)Hw ld is Tm nw?
A.3 years ld.B.6 years ld.C.42 years ld.D.45 years ld.
(37)The right rder f the fllwing statements is .
a. Cindy ran t prtect Tm. And the truck hit her.
b. A driver saw smething "light clred"mving n the rad.
c. Cindy fllwed Tm and went t the street ne mrning
d. The plice wke Tm's parents by kncking n the dr
e. The driver called the plice.
A. c—a—b—e—dB. c—a—b—d—eC. c—b—a—d—eD. c—b—a—e—d
參考譯文:本文主要講述了作者的一只狗Cindy,在一次意外事故中犧牲了自己去保護(hù)孩子的故事。
答案詳解:(34)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr.(凌晨5點(diǎn),警察敲門叫醒了我們。) 可知,那天早上5點(diǎn),小Tm的父母在睡覺(jué),所以選 :C。
(35)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段第一句At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr.(凌晨5點(diǎn),警察敲門叫醒了我們。)以及劃線單詞所在句子He tld them that he was driving alng in the dark (他告訴……他在黑暗中開車) 可推斷出,第三段中帶下劃線的單詞"them"指的是"警察",所以選 :B。
(36)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句My sn was almst three years ld.(我的兒子快三歲了。)以及That was 39 years ag and I still miss Cindy every day.(那是39年前的事了,我仍然每天想念Cindy。)可知,Tm現(xiàn)在42歲,所以選 :C。
(37)句子排序題。根據(jù)文章中的第二段的最后一句S Cindy fllwed Tm,my sn.(所以 Cindy跟著我的兒子Tm。)可知,Cindy跟在孩子后面出去是最先發(fā)生的事情;根據(jù)第三段第一句At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr.(凌晨5點(diǎn),警察敲門叫醒了我們。);第三段第三句They then tld what the truck driver had said…(然后他們告訴了卡車司機(jī)的話……)和第三段最后一句Befre the truck culd stp,the dg ran ut int the rad,jumped at the child's back and "threw" him away with the muth,and at the same time,the truck hit the dg and killed her.(卡車還沒(méi)來(lái)得及停下,狗就跑到了馬路上,撲向孩子的背部,用嘴把他"扔"走,與此同時(shí),卡車撞上了狗,將她殺死。)可知,語(yǔ)句的正確順序:c.一天早上,Cindy跟著Tm去上街;b.一名司機(jī)看到路上有"淺色"的東西在移動(dòng);a. Cindy跑去保護(hù)Tm,卡車撞到了她;e.司機(jī)報(bào)警了;d.警察敲門叫醒了Tm的父母;選項(xiàng)D符合題意,所以選 :D。
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Lts f fruit and vegetables are n sale (賣;出售) at the supermarket.
參考譯文:超市里有很多水果和蔬菜在打折。
答案詳解:n sale特價(jià)出售,為介詞短語(yǔ)。所以答案是:sale。
39.Fr mst f the students,June is always the busiest (忙碌的) mnth in a year.
參考譯文:對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),六月總是一年中最忙的月份。
答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"忙碌的"可知,三者以上比較,定冠詞the后用形容詞busy的最高級(jí)busiest"最忙的"。所以答案是:busiest。
40.We shuld d eye exercises twice (兩次) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
參考譯文:我們應(yīng)該每天做兩次眼保健操來(lái)照顧我們的眼睛。
答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"兩次"可知,填副詞twice。所以答案是:twice。
41.The children have learnt abut the fact (事實(shí))that light travels faster than sund.
參考譯文:孩子們已經(jīng)知道光比聲音傳播得快的事實(shí)。
答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"事實(shí)"可知,這里指"光比聲音傳播得快的事實(shí)",填單數(shù)名詞fact。所以答案是:fact。
(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42.I spent ne night's (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in "Tell China's Stries" cmpetitin.
參考譯文:為了參加"講中國(guó)故事"比賽,我花了一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間制作了《梅蘭芳和他的家鄉(xiāng)》視頻。
答案詳解:分析題干,可知空處應(yīng)為名詞所有格,根據(jù)ne,可確定night為單數(shù),其所有格為night's,ne night's time表示"一夜的時(shí)間"。所以答案是:night's。
43.Students have less (little) hmewrk than befre because f the "duble reductin" plicy("雙減"政策).
參考譯文:由于"雙減"政策,學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)比以前少了。
答案詳解:分析題干,可知句中包含比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than,因此空處應(yīng)為little的比較級(jí),即less,修飾名詞hmewrk。所以答案是:less。
44.With the develpment (develp) f the sciety,mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
參考譯文:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人致力于慈善事業(yè)。
答案詳解:分析題干,可知With the... Of the sciety表示"隨著社會(huì)的……",因此空處應(yīng)為名詞形式,develp的名詞為develpment,表示"發(fā)展"。所以答案是:develpment
45.Beijing,the capital f China,is wrld's first ( ne) city t hst Olympic Games twice.
參考譯文:中國(guó)首都北京是世界上第一個(gè)兩次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。
答案詳解:分析題干,可知空處應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,ne的序數(shù)詞為first,意為"第一位的,最先的"。所以答案是:first。
五、動(dòng)詞填空
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
46.Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw t slve (slve) teenager prblems.
參考譯文:高老師正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)關(guān)于如何解決青少年問(wèn)題的報(bào)告。
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知此處用"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。所以填:t slve。
47.As fr me,I usually practice playing (play) badmintn t keep fit.
參考譯文:至于我,我經(jīng)常練習(xí)打羽毛球以保持健康。
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知practice ding sth練習(xí)做某事。所以答案是:playing。
48.Jiangsu autmatic(自動(dòng)化)test f listening and speaking is held (hld) in April every year.
參考譯文:江蘇省聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試在每年的4月舉行。
答案詳解:分析題干,可知句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year,句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),另外,物作主語(yǔ),句子應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be dne,主語(yǔ)test為單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞為is,hld的過(guò)去分詞為held。所以答案是:is held。
49.Dn't wrry.Hb is a smart dg and I'm sure he will cme (cme) back sn.
參考譯文:別擔(dān)心.Hb是一只聰明的狗,我相信他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)的.
答案詳解:cme來(lái),動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)sn"很快"可知,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will(或be ging t)后跟動(dòng)詞原形.這里用will cme.所以答案是:will cme.
50.Our cuntry has changed (change) a lt since the CPC was funded 100 years ag.
參考譯文:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100年來(lái),我們的國(guó)家發(fā)生了很大變化。
答案詳解:根據(jù)since the CPC was funded 100 years ag"中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100年來(lái)"可知,主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)cuntry單數(shù),用has。change的過(guò)去分詞是changed。所以答案是:has changed。
51.My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees are planted (plant) every spring.
參考譯文:我的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在更綠了.每年春天種植越來(lái)越多的樹.
答案詳解:根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是Mre and mre trees,對(duì)于樹來(lái)說(shuō)是被種植的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)填空,又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every spring,每年春天,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)填空,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"我的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在更綠了.每年春天種植越來(lái)越多的樹."plant動(dòng)詞,植樹;所以答案是are planted.
52.———What's he ding?———He is using (use) the cmputer.
參考譯文:——他在干什么?
——他正在用電腦.
答案詳解:考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)What's he ding?"他正在干什么?"可知,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.主語(yǔ)He"他"第三人稱單數(shù),用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is.use的現(xiàn)在分詞是using.所以答案是:is using.
53.Unluckily,he had his right hand brken (break) in the high jump.
參考譯文:不幸的是,他在跳高時(shí)右手骨折了。
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知是指不幸的是,他在跳高時(shí)右手骨折了??疾榫湫蚳ave sth dne請(qǐng)別人做某事。所以答案是:brken。
六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。
Shpping used t mean ging t shps,but nw yu can shp withut even leaving yur huse.Just sit in frnt f yur cmputer,click (點(diǎn)擊) yur muse,and then yur things will be sent t yur huse in several days.
"Things nline are ften much cheaper.It als saves me a lt f time.And we ften have mre chices at many nline stres than in shpping malls," said Wang Xin,an nline shpping lver in Beijing.
Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple get things frm different cities,even different cuntries."I like eating duck necks very much and I ften buy them frm nline shps in Wuhan.They're much mre delicius than what ur lcal stres sell," said Zhang Xi,a girl in Yangzhu.
While enjying nline shpping,many peple als have wrried,especially fr middle schl student buyers.Sme yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and they ften buy things that they dn't need.
"Middles schl students shuld pay mre attentin t their study," said Jing Chunling,an educatin expert. "It's dangerus when yung students can buy things such as cigarettes s easily."
參考譯文:短文主要談到了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn).
答案詳解:(54)mney.考查名詞.根據(jù)第二段 Things nline are ften much cheaper.It als saves me a lt f time.可知,對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),它可以幫助節(jié)省金錢和時(shí)間.mney 金錢,不可數(shù)名詞.所以填mney.
(55)chices.考查名詞.根據(jù) 第二段 And we ften have mre chices at many nline stres than in shpping malls.可知,網(wǎng)上商店為在網(wǎng)購(gòu)者提供更多選擇.chice選擇,可數(shù)名詞,mre修飾復(fù)數(shù).所以填 chices.
(56)cuntries.考查名詞.根據(jù)第三段Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple get things frm different cities,even different cuntries.可知,人們可以從不同的城市或國(guó)家買東西.cuntry名詞,國(guó)家.different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.所以填 cuntries
(57)need.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù) Sme yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and they ften buy things that they dn't need.可知,一些年輕的學(xué)生因?yàn)閺V告買到他們不需要的東西.need動(dòng)詞,需要,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形.所以填need.
(58)dangerus.考查形容詞.根據(jù)最后一句It's dangerus when yung students can buy things such as cigarettes s easily.可知,對(duì)年輕學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在網(wǎng)上很容易買到香煙之類的東西是危險(xiǎn)的.dangerus 形容詞,危險(xiǎn)的.所以填dangerus.
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)
59.昨晚,消防員相互密切合作撲滅了大火。
The firemen wrked clsely with each ther t put ut the big fire last night.
參考譯文:The firemen wrked clsely with each ther t put ut the big fire last night.
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:wrked clsely with each ther相互密切合作;put ut撲滅,此處是不定式表目的。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案是wrked clsely with each ther t put ut.
60.越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。
Mre and mre freigners are getting interested in China's tea culture.
參考譯文:越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:get interested in感興趣。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are+ding。所以答案是getting interested in。
61.海倫這會(huì)兒不在。要我捎個(gè)口信嗎?
Helen is nt here at the mment. Can I take a message ?
參考譯文:Helen is nt here at the mment. Can I take a message?
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:take a message捎個(gè)口信,can后接動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案是take a message.
62.端午節(jié)那天,廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。
The cks went ut f their way t make dumplings fr the kids n the Dragn Bat Festival.
參考譯文:端午節(jié)那天,廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。
答案詳解:根據(jù)句意可知空處翻譯"特地",英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是g ut ne's way,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此ne's改為their。所以答案是:went ut f their way。
63.幸運(yùn)的是,一位熱心的司機(jī)要捎他一程。
Luckily,a kind—hearted driver will give him a lift/ride .
參考譯文:幸運(yùn)的是,一位熱心的司機(jī)要捎他一程。
答案詳解:根據(jù)句意可知空處翻譯"捎他一程",英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是give him a lift/ride。所以答案是:give him a lift/ride。
64.David 一到這兒就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch as sn as he arrived here.
參考譯文:David culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch as sn as he arrived here.
答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:can't wait t d sth迫不及待做某事;shw ff his new watch炫耀起了他的新手表。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案是culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)
俗話說(shuō):"技多不壓身,功到自然成"。假如你是李華,中考即將結(jié)束,某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站委托你做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于你校初三學(xué)生暑期技能學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù),用英語(yǔ)寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告,并談?wù)勀愕挠?jì)劃及看法。
要點(diǎn):
參考詞匯:做傳統(tǒng)手工make traditinal handicrafts
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. ______________________________
__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results.(點(diǎn)題)Thirty—five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty—five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t be vlunteers. I'm ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need. The bk festival is cming!
D yu have any bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite.
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library &exchange(交換)a bk with each ther!
When &Hw:
March2—March 14
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
March 16—March 31
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks,cmic bks(連環(huán)畫),and dictinaries.
Ntice:
● Yur bk must be in gd shape,withut any pages missing.
● Yur bk must be clean,and nthing is written n it.
Fllw us n https://Twn Library. Cm fr mre.
學(xué)做美食
學(xué)做手工
學(xué)會(huì)游泳
學(xué)一門樂(lè)器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
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