一、閱讀理解
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres. This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this green space f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (嬰兒車).
On Ft r By Bicycle
T get t knw sme f the wildest parts f Central Park, we suggest walking. Hwever, t get a general feel fr the whle park, the best thing t d is t hire a bicycle and enjy the scenery.
If yu decide t hire a bike, yu will find lts f bike rental stres arund Central Park that are nt very expensive.
Open Time
Frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. n weekends. Frm 6 a.m. t 8:30 p.m. n weekdays.
Price
Entry t the Park is free. But if yu visit sme parks like Central Park Z, yu need t buy a ticket.
Transprt
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
1．Which ne is right abut the Central Park?
A. It is hme t natural lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect fr ding indr sprts.
C. It is the largest city park in New Yrk.
D. It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2．Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance t Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Z.D. Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
3．Where can we find this text?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a travel guide
It is n secret that China has an amazingly rich histry and culture. My first expsure (接觸) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s persnal library and tk a bk named Ta Te Ching (道德經(jīng)) frm ne f the shelves. As an 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent cmpletely cnfused me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲學(xué)的) traditin that still influences me tday.
Arund this time, I als came acrss several cartns heavily inspired by traditinal Chinese culture and martial arts (武術(shù)) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Bth cartns (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my interest f the rich and beautiful culture.
At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, cmbining my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple. Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic (語(yǔ)言的) surrundings and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. I lved every secnd I spent there and there is never a shrtage f things t see and d, peple t meet, and fds t enjy.
It is safe t say that my jurney t studying Chinese has nly just begun and these first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi says, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
4．Hw des the authr like the bk Ta Te Ching?
A. It encurages him t g t the library.B. It imprves his habits.
C. It has a lng-lasting influence n him.D. It makes him knw his grandfather better.
5．What makes the authr mre interested in Chinese culture?
A. Watching sme cartns.B. Describing Chinese paintings.
C. Living abrad fr lng.D. Cking Chinese fd.
6．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Chinese culture differs greatly frm thers’.
B. Travelling takes up much f the authr’s time.
C. The authr keeps a diary every day when he lived in China.
D. The authr learns languages in real surrundings.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Grandpa’s Influence n MeB. My Explratin f Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Diary in ChinaD. My Expsure t Language
Cucks(布谷鳥) are masters f cheating. When it cmes t raising yung, they dn't spend the energy building a nest(鳥巢), prtecting eggs r feeding children. Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn't raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.
T succeed in ding this, & female cuck watches ver her chsen nest t bserve feeding times. When the hst parent leaves its nest in search f fd, the cuck quickly lays her eggs amng thse already in the nest. Smetimes, she will even destry and remve ne f the hst's eggs t make rm fr her wn.
Cucks are medium-sized birds with lng tails, and ften have gray r brwn backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin t grw in a hst's nest, the difference between the tw can be bvius t an nlker. Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents(養(yǎng)父母)，but still cntinues t receive fd frm them.
The cuck impster(冒名頂替者）is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest. Even then, the nnbilgical parent will cntinue t treat it as ne f its wn.
Als, cucks have develped t prduce eggs that are similar in clr t their main hsts'. This reduces the chances f eggs being attacked. Female cucks have been knwn t take hst birds' attentin away after laying their eggs by prducing a nise similar t Eurasian sparrwhawks, scaring birds away frm returning t the nest and allwing time fr the cuck t make her escape unnticed.
8．What d mther cucks usually d when it cmes t raising their yung?
A. Attend t eggs.
B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills.
D. Rely n ther birds.
9．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Other cucks.B. Baby cucks.
C. Cuck's hst parents.D. Cuck's birth parents.
10．What can be inferred abut the cuck impster?
A. It usually hatches ut earlier than the ther eggs in the nest.
B. It thrws all the ther eggs ut f nests with its mther's help.
C. It ften makes a nise t scare ther birds away frm the nest.
D. It lks much larger than ther eggs in the nest befre hatching.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw cucks prtect their children
B. Hw cucks fl ther birds
C. Hw cucks destry thers' nests
D. Hw cucks prduce eggs
A study has shwn hw ecturism in the Philippines has changed peple’s attitudes twards marine (海洋的) cnservatin (保護(hù)).
Researchers frm the University f Victria and ther institutes in Philippines visited three sites where turists pay t swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range f lcals in Oslb, Dnsl and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable sites, respnses were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader f the team f researchers, said, “Many f the peple reprted they nw care abut and value whale sharks because f turism activities. They als expressed the cmmunity’s emtinal cnnectin t the species and the strng need t prtect them. Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.” In terms f attitudes twards the wider marine envirnment, the majrity f respndents nw actively encurage thers t care fr the cean and they als use mre sustainable (可持續(xù)的) fishing practices.
The study als acknwledged the pssible negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as effects n the health f lcal cral reefs (珊瑚礁) and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess these effects befre firm cnclusin culd be drawn n the psitive effect f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their wrk suggests ecturism can be an effective means f strengthening prtectin. “Bringing in the views f the lcal tur peratin t the study was necessary in uncvering the true effect f whale shark turism and the wider benefit t the cean cnservatin in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．When interviewed, lcal peple did NOT talk abut __________?
A. Imprvement f life.B. Behaviurs twards sharks.
C. Increases f wrk chances.D. Relatinships between peple.
13．Which wrd can best describe lcals’ actin twards marine life befre ecturism?
A. Prtective.B. Satisfying.C. Unsustainable.D. Suitable.
14．What will the researchers pssibly d next?
A. Imprve lcal living cnditins.
B. Draw a firm cnclusin abut the effect.
C. Encurage fishers t hunt mre whale sharks.
D. Assess pssible negative effects turism may bring.
15．What may be the best title f the text?
A. Ecturism Transfrms Lcals’ Attitudes t Marine Cnservatin.
B. Ecturism Des Much Gd t Marine Life as Befre.
C. Marine ecturism Gives Rise t a New Kind f Business.
D. Ecturism Has Brught Large Benefits t Peple.
二、七選五
16．Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ①______ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut getting t stressed.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②______ Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts.
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject. ③______ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ④______ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself a chance t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
⑤______ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.
A. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
B. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
C. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
D. The key t efficient studying is fllwing the schedule strictly.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently(高效地).
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag I lived in New Yrk City. One Sunday mrning I decided t ____1____ my parents wh lived in a small twn tw hurs nrth. As I apprached (靠近) the twn, my car ____2____. It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties ____3____ t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn, and as we ____4____ n the way in, I learned that she was a lcal realtr (房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人). I ____5____ that I was frm the city seeing my parents. We exchanged ____6____ and went ur separate ways, but I never frgt her ____7____.
Frty years later, bth my parents nw passed away; I decided t ____8____ their huse because I was unable t pay the tax (稅). I ____9____ the realtr wh had helped me all thse years ag and called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured. _____10_____, the lady had passed away, _____11_____ her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____12_____ and ended up being my realtrs.
They were _____13_____ t wrk fr their late family member’s ld acquaintance (相識(shí)之人) wh always remembered a simple act f kindness frm a _____14_____. And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free.
Kindness _____15_____ in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.
17．A. findB. visitC. cntactD. prtect
18．A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. pulled awayD. tk ff
19．A. prmisedB. happenedC. refusedD. stpped
20．A. metB. cheeredC. chattedD. passed
21．A. sharedB. heardC. thughtD. imagined
22．A. giftsB. cardsC. ideasD. messages
23．A. situatinB. patienceC. curageD. kindness
24．A. cleanB. sellC. decrateD. repair
25．A. mentinedB. cnsideredC. rememberedD. infrmed
26．A. UndubtedlyB. SuddenlyC. FranklyD. Unluckily
27．A. butB. becauseC. sinceD. unless
28．A. twnB. prgramC. businessD. industry
29．A. braveB. happyC. nervusD. wrried
30．A. friendB. strangerC. cmpetitrD. custmer
31．A. mattersB. changesC. cntinuesD. disappears
四、短文填空
32．We all knw that frgiving yurself and thers can bring yu peace f mind. Recently, a new study published in the jurnal Psychlgy and Health ①________ (find) that frgiveness may help yu sleep well, t. Researchers led by Luther Cllege psychlgy prfessr Lren Tussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults t rate hw likely they were ②________ (frgive) bth themselves fr their wn mistakes and thers fr hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questins ver their sleep quality, life ③________ (satisfy), and verall physical health. Their findings shw that peple wh were frgiving slept much ④________ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than thse wh went t bed ⑤________ anger.
The results led the researchers t cnclude that frgiveness f thers and self-frgiveness may help create a ⑥________ (relax) mental state that supprts sund sleep, ⑦_(dá)__ ____ is cnnected with better health. Of curse, frgiving yurself r smene else isn’t always easy. Accrding t Karen Swartz, a dctr f the Jhns Hpkins Hspital, it is abut mre than just ⑧________ (say) the wrds.
“It is an active prcess in which yu make a decisin t let g f negative feelings ⑨________ the persn deserves it r nt,” Swartz explains.
S, next time yu can’t sleep at night, why nt give frgiveness ⑩_________ try? It’s certain that it can make yu feel better the next day.
五、語(yǔ)法填空
33．This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ________ (recgnize) f and encuragement fr all scientists in China. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
34．In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen ________ (establish) a team t find a cure fr malaria. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
35．Amng his many gd characters, hnesty is the mst ________ (impress) ne. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
36．What was Jeff's________(react) when yu tld him abut the jb?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
37．The labratry ________ which they wrked had pr air quality. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
六、單詞拼寫
38．After hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a ________ (大有希望的) chemical. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
39．It seems like s many ________ (方面) f Beijing Opera cme frm ancient traditins. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
40．The ________ (氣氛) in the rm was s stuffy that I culd hardly breathe. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
七、首字母填空
41．There is a general a________ that smking is harmful. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
42．What makes it s________ is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
八、讀后續(xù)寫
43．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (閣樓), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (煙囪) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park…(中央公園是紐約最大的城市公園……)”可知，中央公園是紐約最大的城市公園。故選C。
2．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分的第一句“Entry t the Park is free. (進(jìn)入公園是免費(fèi)的)”可知，中央公園的門票是免費(fèi)的。故選B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights. ( 探索中央公園，世界上最大的城市公園之一，也是紐約最著名的象征之一。讓我們來(lái)看看它的主要景點(diǎn)。)”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的中央公園，并介紹了它的主要景點(diǎn)。所以本文應(yīng)出自旅游指南。故選D。
4．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一段中的關(guān)鍵句but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲學(xué)的) traditin that still influences me tday.(但它讓我與一個(gè)美麗而偉大的哲學(xué)傳統(tǒng)有了早期的聯(lián)系， 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)至今仍影響著我。)可知，《道德經(jīng)》對(duì) 作者有深遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)久的影響，故選C。
5．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Bth cartns describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(這兩部動(dòng)畫片都描繪了與中國(guó)古典繪畫相似的美麗風(fēng)景和建筑。這進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了我對(duì)豐富而美麗的文化的熱 愛(ài)。)可知，作者看了動(dòng)畫片后對(duì)中國(guó)文化更加感 興趣，故選A。
6．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第三段中的關(guān)鍵句I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic(語(yǔ)言的)landscape and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years.(我想在一個(gè)全新的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中挑戰(zhàn)自己，用他們自己的語(yǔ)言傾聽(tīng)別人的生活和故事。我很幸運(yùn)在中國(guó)生活了大 約三年。)可知，作者在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選D。
7．答案：B
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。由本文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中的 關(guān)鍵句My first expsure(接觸) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance，(我第一次接觸中國(guó)文化完全是偶然的。)第二段中的關(guān)鍵句This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(這進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了我對(duì)這個(gè)豐富 而美麗的文化的熱愛(ài)。)以及第三段中的關(guān)鍵句 Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture.(后來(lái)，我對(duì)語(yǔ)言的興趣發(fā)展到探索廣泛 的中國(guó)文化。)可知，文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)中國(guó) 文化的探索，所以 B.My Explratin f Chinese Culture (我對(duì)中國(guó)文化的探索)作為題目最合適。故選B。
8．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Instead, the female passes these rles n t ther birds. They dn't raise their wn yung. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests f ther birds, fling ther birds int thinking the cuck eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把這些角色傳遞給其他鳥。它們不撫養(yǎng)自己的孩子。通常，它們把蛋下在別的鳥的巢里，讓別的鳥以為布谷鳥蛋是它們的。）可知，在孵化幼鳥的時(shí)候，布谷鳥總是依賴其他鳥類。故選B。
9．答案：C
解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線前半句Often the cuck is twice the size f its fster parents（通常情況下，布谷鳥的體型是養(yǎng)父母的兩倍。）可知，雖然和親鳥差別很大，但布谷鳥有鳥仍能從養(yǎng)父母那里獲得食物。所以劃線單詞them指的是"養(yǎng)父母"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Other cucks其他布谷鳥；B.Baby cucks布谷鳥幼鳥；C.Its hst parents它的養(yǎng)父母；D.Its birth parents它的親生父母。故選C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的The cuck impster(冒名頂替者）is usually the nly baby bird that the hst parent has t care fr. This is because when the cuck hatches after arund 11 days, it gets rid f all the ther eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg nt its back befre thrwing them ne by ne ver the edge f the nest.（冒充布谷鳥的雛鳥通常是宿主父母需要照顧的唯一雛鳥。這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)布谷鳥在11天后孵化時(shí)，它會(huì)把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它會(huì)把每個(gè)蛋背在背上，然后把它們一個(gè)一個(gè)地扔出巢穴的邊緣。）可知，當(dāng)布谷鳥孵化出來(lái)的時(shí)候，其他蛋還處于孵化狀態(tài)。因此可推斷，布谷鳥比鳥巢中其他鳥類孵化的要早。故選A。
11．答案：B
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的Cucks(布谷鳥) are masters f cheating.（布谷鳥是欺騙的大師。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了布谷鳥是如何欺騙其他鳥類為其孵化幼鳥的。所以"Hw cucks fl ther birds（布谷鳥是如何欺騙其他鳥類的）可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
12．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable sites, respnses were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the whale sharks.(在三個(gè)地方中最大的Oslb，人們更愿意談?wù)撚纱藥?lái)的生活質(zhì)量的改善和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的增加。在規(guī)模較小、利潤(rùn)較低的地方，人們的反應(yīng)更可能是關(guān)于人們的行為給鯊魚帶來(lái)變化。)"可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝岁P(guān)心生活質(zhì)量的改善、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的增加和人們對(duì)鯊魚的行為，不包括"人與人之間的關(guān)系"。故選D項(xiàng)。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.(在引進(jìn)旅游活動(dòng)之前，大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝顺姓J(rèn)用石頭打鯊魚或騎鯊魚來(lái)傷害它們。)"可知，在 生態(tài)旅游之前人們對(duì)海洋生物的行為是"不可持續(xù)的"。故選C項(xiàng)。
14．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"The study als acknwledged the pssible negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as effects n the health f lcal cral reefs(珊瑚礁)and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess these effects befre firm cnclusin culd be drawn n the psitive effect f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.(該研究還承認(rèn)旅游業(yè)可能對(duì)海洋環(huán)境產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，比如說(shuō)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣汉鹘负蛯?duì)鯊魚的影響。該研究總結(jié)，在就鯊魚旅游對(duì)鯊魚保護(hù)的積極影響得出確切結(jié)論之前，需要進(jìn)一步的研究來(lái)評(píng)估這些負(fù)面影響。)"可知，研究者接下來(lái)要進(jìn)一步評(píng)估旅游帶來(lái)的負(fù)面 影響，故選D項(xiàng)。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章第一段"A study has shwn hw ecturism in the Philippines has changed peple's attitudes twards marine(海洋的)cnservatin(保護(hù)).(一項(xiàng)研究表明，菲律賓的生態(tài)旅游改變了人們對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的態(tài)度。)"可知，本文主要講述一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，生態(tài)旅游可以讓人們轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。
16．答案：①-⑤GCFAB
解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 介紹了如何高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議。
①選G。根據(jù)本空前的“Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)并不意味著學(xué)得更好, 下文又介紹了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議, 此處需要與“高效學(xué)習(xí)”及“時(shí)間”有關(guān)的過(guò)渡句。故選G項(xiàng)。
②選C。根據(jù)本空前的“The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避開(kāi)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)分散注意力的事物, 結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知, 此處應(yīng)講正確的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
③選F。根據(jù)本空前的“As a general rule, assign at least ne hur t each subject. ”及空后“By ding this... each tpic. ”可知, 此處是講根據(jù)科目合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間, F項(xiàng)對(duì)此作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明, 切題, 故選F項(xiàng)。
④選A。根據(jù)本空前的“yu shuld arrange study breaks. ”及本段小標(biāo)題可知, 此處應(yīng)講具體怎樣安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的休息時(shí)間, 且選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)涉及“break”, 故選A項(xiàng)。
⑤選B。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及本空后的“Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder. ”可知, 此段講按照重要程度有序安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù), 故選B項(xiàng)。
17．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)星期天的早晨，我決定去看望我的父母，他們住在往北兩小時(shí)車程的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。A. find找到;B.visit參觀，拜訪;C. cntact聯(lián)系;D. prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文"that I was frm the city seeing my parents"可知，作者決定去拜訪父母。故選B項(xiàng)。
18．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我快到鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，我的車拋錨了。A. brke dwn出故障;B. shwed up出現(xiàn);C. pulled away離開(kāi)，脫身;D. tk ff起飛，脫掉。根據(jù)"A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工)in twn"可知，作者的車拋錨了。故選A項(xiàng)。
19．答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)三十多歲的女人停下來(lái)讓我搭便車去鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)機(jī)械師那里，在我們聊天的路上， 我得知她是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。A. prmised承諾;B. happened發(fā)生; C. refused拒絕;D. stpped停止。根據(jù)上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes."可知，那時(shí)候沒(méi)有手機(jī)，一個(gè)好心的女人停下來(lái)幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)。
20．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)三十多歲的女人停下來(lái)讓我搭便車去鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)機(jī)械師那里，在我們聊天的路上， 我得知她是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。A. met遇見(jiàn);B. cheered歡呼;C. chatted聊天;D. passed通過(guò)。根據(jù)"I learned that she was a lcal realtr"可知，作者和女人通過(guò)交談知道了她的職業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他我是從城里來(lái)看望父母的。A. shared分享;B. heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn);C. thught思考;D. imagined想象。根據(jù)"that I was frm the city seeing my parents."可知，此處表示作者分享自己的個(gè)人情況。故選A項(xiàng)。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們交換了卡片，分道揚(yáng)鑣，但我從未忘記她的好意。A. gifts禮物;B. cards卡片;C. ideas主意;D. messages信息。根據(jù)下文"called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured"可知，作者和女人交 換了名片。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們交換了卡片，分道揚(yáng)鑣，但我從未忘記她的好意。A. situatin情形;B. patience耐 心;C. curage勇氣;D. kindness善意。根據(jù)上文"A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工)in twn"可知，在作者汽車拋錨后，這個(gè)好心的女人前來(lái)幫忙，這是她的善意。故選D項(xiàng)。
24．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我決定賣掉他們的房子，因?yàn)槲腋恫黄鸲?。A. clean清理;B. sell賣; C. decrate裝飾;D. repair修理。根據(jù)"because I was unable t pay the tax"可知，作者沒(méi)有錢來(lái)支付稅費(fèi)，所以只能賣房子。故選B項(xiàng)。
25．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想起了多年前幫助過(guò)我的那位房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，我按她名片上的號(hào)碼給她打了電話，我 一直珍藏著她的名片。A. mentined提及;B. cnsidered考慮;C. remembered記得，想起;D. infrmed通知。根據(jù)"wh had helped me all thse years ag"可知，作者想起了很多年前幫助過(guò)自己的女人。故選C項(xiàng)。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是，這位女士已經(jīng)去世了，但她的女兒和孫女經(jīng)營(yíng)著這家公司，最后成為了我的 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。A. Undubtedly無(wú)疑地;B. Suddenly突然;C. Frankly坦率地;D. Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)"the lady had passed away"可知，這位女士去世了，這是不幸的。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．答案：A
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是，這位女士已經(jīng)去世了，但她的女兒和孫女經(jīng)營(yíng)著這家公司，最后成為了我的 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。A. but但是;B. because因?yàn)? C. since既然，自從;D. unless除非。根據(jù)上文講到女人去世及后文her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____ and ended up being my realtrs."可知，雖然女人去世，但是她的后代變成了作者的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是，這位女士已經(jīng)去世了，但她的女兒和孫女經(jīng)營(yíng)著這家公司，最后成為了我的 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。A. twn小鎮(zhèn); B. prgram項(xiàng)目;C. business生意;D. industry產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)上文"called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured"可知，女人去世了，她之前的生意被家人繼承了。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們很高興為他們已故家庭成員的老朋友工作，這位老朋友總是記得陌生人的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn) 單的善舉。A. brave勇敢的;B. happy開(kāi)心的;C. nervus緊張的;D, wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文"wh always remembered a simple act f kindness"可知，作者一直記得女人的善意幫助，她的家人十分高興幫助作者。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們很高興為他們已故家庭成員的老朋友工作，這位老朋友總是記得陌生人的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單 的善舉。A. friend朋友;B. stranger陌生人;C. cmpetitr競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;D. custmer顧客。根據(jù)上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties _____t ffer me a ride t a mechanic(修理工) in twn"可知，作者在遇到困難 時(shí)，是一個(gè)陌生女人提供了幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。
31．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:善良在同一個(gè)家庭中繼續(xù)著，我再次感到非常感激。A. matters要緊;B. changes改變;C. cntinues繼續(xù);D. disappears消失。根據(jù)上文"And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free."可知，女人的家人像她一樣幫助了作者，所以說(shuō)，善意在這個(gè)同樣的家庭里繼續(xù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
32．答案：has fund；t frgive；satisfactin；better；in；relaxing ；which；saying ；whether；a
解析：①考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最近，發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)與健康》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，寬恕也可以幫助你睡得好。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，a new study和find為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由Recently可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has fund。
②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由路德學(xué)院心理學(xué)教授Lren Tussaint領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員對(duì)近1500名美國(guó)成年人進(jìn)行了調(diào)查以評(píng)估他們?cè)徸约旱腻e(cuò)誤和別人傷害他們的可能性。此處為短語(yǔ)be likely t d sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填t frgive。
③考查名詞。句意:然后，杜桑和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)就參與者的睡眠質(zhì)量、生活滿意度和整體身體健康問(wèn)題向他們提出了很多問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞，與前面quality以及后文health為并列關(guān)系，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且satisfactin表“滿意”，為不 可數(shù)名詞。故填satisfactin。
④考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:他們的研究結(jié)果表明，寬容的人晚上睡得更好，反過(guò)來(lái)，也比那些帶著憤怒上床的人更快樂(lè)、更健康。由下文than可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)。故填better。
⑤考查介詞。句意:他們的研究結(jié)果表明，寬容的人晚上睡得更好，反過(guò)來(lái)，也比那些帶著憤怒上床的人更快樂(lè)、更健康。短語(yǔ)in anger表示“憤怒地”。故填in。
⑥考查形容詞。句意:研究結(jié)果使研究人員得出結(jié)論，寬恕他人和寬恕自己可能有助于創(chuàng)造一種放松的精神狀態(tài)，從而支持良好的睡眠，這與更好的健康有關(guān)。修飾后文state應(yīng)用形容詞relaxing，故填relaxing。
⑦考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:研究結(jié)果使研究人員得出結(jié)論，寬恕他人和寬恕自己可能有助于創(chuàng)造一種放松的精神狀態(tài)，從而支持良好的睡眠，這與更好的健康有關(guān)。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞sund sleep，指物，在從句 中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。
⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)約翰霍普金斯醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生凱倫斯沃茨說(shuō)，這不僅僅是說(shuō)說(shuō)而已。作介詞abut的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填saying。
⑨考查固定句型。句意:斯沃茨解釋說(shuō):“這是一個(gè)積極的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，你決定放下負(fù)面情緒，不管這個(gè)人是否值得。”句型 nt表"無(wú)論是……還……"。故填whether。
⑩考查冠詞。句意:所以，下次你晚上睡不著的時(shí)候，為什么不試著原諒別人呢?分析句子可知，這里考查give sth. a try，表示"嘗試一下某事"，為常用搭配。故填a。
33．答案：recgnitin
解析：
34．答案：t establish
解析：
35．答案：impressive
解析：根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里表示“令人印象深刻的”， the mst+形容詞是最高級(jí)，impress是 動(dòng)詞“給……留下深刻印象”,impressive是形容詞“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
36．答案：reactin
解析：句意:當(dāng)你告訴杰夫那份工作時(shí)，他有什么反應(yīng)?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填的是名詞做表語(yǔ)，reactin是可數(shù)名詞"反應(yīng)"，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)was是單數(shù)形式，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填:reactin。
37．答案：in
解析：考查介詞。句意:他們工作的實(shí)驗(yàn)室空氣質(zhì)量很差。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是"詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 labratry, 根據(jù)后文的wrked可知，此處應(yīng)是固定搭配: wrk in意為"在……中工作"，先行詞作從句中作in的賓語(yǔ)。故填in。
38．答案：prmising
解析：考查形容詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有望成功的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，表示"大有希望的"用prmising。故填prmising。
39．答案：aspects
解析：考查名詞。句意:京劇的很多方面似乎都來(lái)自古老的傳統(tǒng)。表示"方面"用aspect, many搭配名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填aspects。
40．答案：atmsphere
解析：考查名詞。句意:房間里的氣氛是如此沉悶以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芎粑??？涨笆嵌ü谠~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，應(yīng)是atmsphere意為"氣氛"。故填atmsphere。
41．答案：awareness/wareness
解析：橫線前有冠詞‘a(chǎn)’與形容詞general修飾，故橫線處應(yīng)為單數(shù)名詞，即“awareness”，意為‘意識(shí)’。故填 awareness。
42．答案：striking/triking
解析：根據(jù)題干要求，本題需要表達(dá)“它引人注目的是它顯示了一個(gè)瘦削的身影和一個(gè)恐懼的表情”這一語(yǔ)義。分析句子，此處要用形容詞，表達(dá)“引人注目的”意思，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填單詞“striking”。因此本題答案是“striking”。
43．答案：
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.

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