
A. cmpleted B. was cmpleted C. is cmpleted D. has cmpleted
34.B 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 句意:——看,港珠澳大橋多壯觀呀,——是呀,它完成于2018年。橋是被完成的,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
(2019 遼寧遼陽) 5.—Yur classrm lks s clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleanedD. was cleaned
5. B考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:——你們的教室看起來是如此的干凈整潔。——是的,它每天被打掃一次。這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子,故選B。
(2019遼寧鐵嶺) 13. The Chinese traditinal pems _______t spread by ppular singers.
A. is singing B. are singingC. is sungD. are sung
13. D 考查動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)by ppular singer可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+p.p,主語pems為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌由流行歌手傳播。故選D。
(2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in sme western areas f Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted
32. D 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:普洱茶在云南西部的一些地區(qū)種植。描述日常發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。
(2019 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) 3.Have yu heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
3.D 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:你聽說過2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行嗎?根據(jù)語境2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時(shí),且hld和句子主語the 2022 Winter Olympics 構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:will/ be ging t be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。
(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭)33. —Why did yu leave that psitin?
—I ______ a better psitin in anther factry.
A. ffer B. ffered C. am ffered D. was ffered
33. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。ffer標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且是主動(dòng)語態(tài);ffered標(biāo)志一般過去時(shí),是主動(dòng)語態(tài);am ffered標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was ffered標(biāo)志一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。聯(lián)系第一句的句意,“你為什么離開那個(gè)職位?”和句中did推知,第二句為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),“另一家工廠給我提供了一個(gè)更好的職位?!惫蔬xD。
(2019遼寧盤錦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technlgy in a few years.
A. will influenceB. influences
C. will be influencedD. is influenced
8. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:幾年后,我們的生活將極大的被3D打印技術(shù)所影響。句中的主語為ur life,與謂語動(dòng)詞“influence”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由句中的時(shí)間狀語“in a few years”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
(2019 遼寧本溪)10. As far as I knw, the rbt that can sweep the flr ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
10.C 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)我所知,這個(gè)能掃地的機(jī)器人發(fā)明于20世紀(jì)80年代。本句中that can sweep the flr作定語從句修飾本句主語 the rbt,the rbt與invent構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。is invented是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),was invented是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),has invented是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)80年代,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
(2019貴州貴陽) 39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famus building in Guizhu, in the shape f a giant teapt.
A. will be built B. shuld be built C. was built
39. C 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意:貴州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物館,以巨型茶壺的形式建成。動(dòng)作build應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C。
(2019云南昆明) 28. With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G _____ arund mst parts f China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
28. D 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知,主語5G是謂語動(dòng)詞use的承受者,此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)表示將來的時(shí)間in the near future可知,此句用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。
有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A。
(2019 廣西貴港) 43.—D yu knw the famus artist in red?
—Sure. He _______ t the art festival in ur city every year.
A. invitesB. invited C. is invitedD. was invited
43. C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的那位著名的藝術(shù)家嗎?——當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)了。他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我們城市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。主語he和謂語動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“every year”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is invited,意為“被邀請(qǐng)”。故選C。
(2019海南) 37. — China plans t send anther spaceship int space.
—Ww! Mre and mre secrets _______ sn.
A. are ging t discverB. will be discveredC. have discvered
37. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語secrets與動(dòng)詞discver之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)sn可知用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
(2019黑龍江綏化)20. The little by is crying because his ty _________by smene a mment ag.
A. was brken B. is brken C. brke
20. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:小男孩哭了因?yàn)閯偛潘耐婢弑荒橙伺獕牧?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語a mment ag可知,此處是一般過去時(shí);從句中主語his ty為謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。
(2019吉林)33.The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees _______every year.
A. plant B .planted C. are planted
33.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)槊磕攴N植很多樹,我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在改善。樹木應(yīng)該是被種植,所以本句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every year,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be +dne”。故選C。
(2019湖南株洲)29. The students in this schl ______ t chse their wn schl unifrms.
A. are allwed B. allwed C. are allwing
29. A考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們?cè)谶@所學(xué)校被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。主語the students和allw 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。
(2019山東菏澤)29. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me after lunch?
—I’d lve t, but I ______ t g ut this afternn.
A. dn’t allw B. will allw C. wn’t be allwed
29. C 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:——你想在中餐后同我一起去購物?——我想去,但今天下午不會(huì)允許我出去。分析本空所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,本句的主語I是動(dòng)作allw的承受著,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
(2019四川眉山) 33.Paper first abut tw thusands years ag by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
33.D 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。句意:造紙是最早由兩千多年前蔡倫發(fā)明的。paper是動(dòng)作invent的承受者,且事件發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:was/were+過去分詞, 且paper為不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
(2019四川達(dá)州) 28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital f China, the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
28. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:—Cindy,2020年冬奧會(huì)將在哪舉行?—在中國的首都北京,這是第一個(gè)舉行過夏奧會(huì)和冬奧會(huì)的城市。take place發(fā)生、舉行;take part參加;第一句是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。
(2019 四川達(dá)州) 30.—Dr. Bethune helped a lt f Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great internatinal sldier.
—I knw, s he ____ still ____ in bth China and Canada nw.
A.has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering
30. B 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:——白求恩大夫在20世紀(jì)30年代幫助了許多中國人他是一個(gè)偉大的國際戰(zhàn)士?!抑?。因此,他現(xiàn)在還一直被中國人和加拿大人所銘記。 主語he與動(dòng)作remember的承受者,且句中nw,可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
(2019四川遂寧)29. Sme peple think trees ___________ n Tree Planting Day nly.
A. shuld plant B. shuld be planted
C. shuld be plant D. shuld be planting
29. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:一些人認(rèn)為只應(yīng)該在植樹節(jié)那天種樹。think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語trees,和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即shuld + be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。
(2019四川宜賓)24. The tickets fr The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ sn.
A. are sld; sell utB. are sld; sld ut C. sell; be sld ut
24. C考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:《流浪地球》的票賣得很好,不久就會(huì)被售完。sell與well連用時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng);第二個(gè)空格前的they指代the tickets,是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
(2019甘肅武威、白銀)14. A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
14. B 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語 a baby’s first mnth birthday和謂語celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+過去分詞;根據(jù)前面的be動(dòng)詞is可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)該用is celebrated。故選B。
(2019 湖南懷化)28. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca (港珠澳大橋) in December, 2009 and it pened in Octber, 2018.
A. build B. was built C. is built
28. B 考查過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:港珠澳大橋是2009年建造的,于2018年10開通。港珠澳大橋是建造的對(duì)象,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)空后時(shí)間狀語in December,2009可知句子用過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。
(2019湖南岳陽)28. It’s reprted that Ntre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.
A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt
28. A考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被燒毀。根據(jù)in April 2019可知用一般過去時(shí),故選A。
(2019安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building f the bridge _______ befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A. is cmpleted B. was cmpleted C. will be cmpletedD. has been cmpleted
42. C 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:這些村民期待,這個(gè)橋的建造在雨季來臨之前完成。從主句expect知,這個(gè)橋的建造還沒有完成,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。
(2019重慶B卷)27. These machines _____ in their factry by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
27. D 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast years”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過去時(shí)。These machines是make的動(dòng)作對(duì)象,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
(2019江蘇連云港)8. It’s reprted the medals fr the 2020 Olympic Games in Tky _______ frm 100% recycled material.
A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made
8. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道在2020年東京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的獎(jiǎng)牌將會(huì)由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短語be made frm意為“由……制成”,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2020可知,此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。
(2019江蘇南京) 8. The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in disasters arund the wrld since it _____ 18 years ag.
A. set upB. is set upC. was set up D. will be set up
8. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。句意:中國國際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來,為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來了幫助和希望。since后接過去時(shí)的從句,可以排除B和D。對(duì)于“中國國際搜救隊(duì)”來說,應(yīng)該是被成立于18年前。故選C。
(2019江西) 35. Gina went t the dctr’s yesterday and she ______ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.
A. tld B. is tld C. was tld D. has tld
35. C 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生,她又一次被告知良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。由yesterday說明是過去式,排除B、D,這里表達(dá)的是“被告知”,醫(yī)生告訴吉娜 。用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
(2019山東臨沂) 24. Arund the wrld, 300 millin tns f plastic________ each year, f which abut 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
24. A考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:全球每年制造出3億噸塑料,其中約10%最終流入大海。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語300 millin tns f plastic和謂語動(dòng)詞create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由時(shí)間狀語each year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。
(2019四川成都)37. Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt s sad fr that.
A. was burntB. is burnt C. has been burnt
37. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:不幸的是,今年四月巴黎圣母院被燒毀了。我們?yōu)榇烁械奖?。由時(shí)間狀語“今年四月”可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);又主語“Ntre Dame de Paris”與謂語動(dòng)詞“burn”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。
(2019四川南充) 26. —Lucy, what have yu learnt frm this histry class?
—Paper ________ first _______ abut 2,000 years ag in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
26. B 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“abut 2,000 years ag”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí); 主語“paper”是動(dòng)作“invent”的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
(2019四川自貢)28. —Tm is always careless with his schlwrk. Culd yu help him?
—N prblem! I think he t think twice befre starting.
A. shuld be tldB. shuldn’t be tld C. shuld tell
28. A 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:——湯姆對(duì)他的學(xué)業(yè)總是很粗心。你能幫助他嗎?——沒問題。我想應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他在開始之前思考兩遍??瞻滋幹髡Zhe與選項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是“應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他”,故選A。
(2019天津)29. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ______ in 2018. We are prud f it.
A. is cmpleted B. is cmpleting C. was cmpleted D. cmpletes
29. C 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in 2018”可知,本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過去時(shí)。主語珠港澳大橋是cmplete的動(dòng)作對(duì)象,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
(2019重慶A卷) 27. His car ______ five years ag, but it lks quite new.
A. buysB. bughtC. is bughtD. was bught
27. D 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“five years ag”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過去時(shí)。主語“his car”是“buy”的動(dòng)作對(duì)象,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
(2019 北京) l1. My advice n hw t save paper _______ by my class last Mnday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
11. C 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意為“上周一,我的關(guān)于節(jié)約紙的建議被同學(xué)們接受了”。my advice是accept這一動(dòng)作的承受者,表示“建議被接受”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);時(shí)間是last Mnday,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
(2019河南)32.—Where is yur bk reprt? Did yur dg eat it again?
—N, it ______ almst ______, and then my cmputer just died n me!
A.不填;finishesB.不填;finished C. is; finishedD. was; finished
32. D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,it指代問句中的bk reprt,與動(dòng)詞finish存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的“然后我的電腦就不好好工作了”可知,此處指“讀書筆記快寫完了”,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時(shí),故選D。
(2019廣西桂林)36. As we knw, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
36. C 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意為:眾所周知,繪畫______在中國的隋唐時(shí)期。由時(shí)間狀語during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語printing是動(dòng)詞invent的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。
(2019廣西河池)37. Lk at the flwers n bth sides f the streets. They _______ last mnth.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
37. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由last mnth可知,用一般過去時(shí);they指代the flwers,與planted之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此,使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。
(2019 廣西柳州)32. This bk ________ by children.
A. lves B. lved C. is lved
32. C 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 句意:這本書被很多孩子喜歡。這是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案選 C。
(2019 黑龍江龍東) 18. Many teachers frm cities t the west prvinces f ur cuntry t help the pr students there next year.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent
18. C 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:許多來自城市的老師來年將派到我們國家西部省份去幫助那里貧窮的學(xué)生。句子主語teachers與謂語動(dòng)詞send之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由句末的時(shí)間狀語next year可知句子用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
(2019福建) 34. As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
34. C 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:作為最激動(dòng)人心的項(xiàng)目之一,排球在1964年被列為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)語境,“被列為”,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由提示詞in 1964可知用一般過去時(shí),故選C。
(2019湖北黃岡)31. —Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
31. D 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:——哦,邁克,你的房間太臟了?!ケ福瑡寢?,昨天它沒有被打掃。我忘記做了。根據(jù)主語it和謂語clean的關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)語境srry可知“沒被打掃”。故選D。
(2019 湖南邵陽)29.—Waiter! I’d like sme Shayang rice ndles.
—Srry, sir. Rice ndles ______ nly in the mrning.
A.serve B. will serve C. are served
29.C 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:——服務(wù)員!我想要一份邵陽米線?!獙?duì)不起,先生。米線只在上午供應(yīng)。rice ndles和serve存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。
(2019四川廣元) 15. Many ld trees and huses __________ by the terrible rainstrm last night.
A. are pulled dwn B. were pulled dwn C. will be pulled dwn
15. B 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨晚很多老樹和舊房子被猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了。句中的主語ld trees and huses與動(dòng)詞pull dwn構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),并且根據(jù)句中時(shí)間last night判斷要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
(2019 廣東)38. It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdng in the future.
A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built
38. A 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。句意:據(jù)說未來一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)會(huì)在廣東建立。由句意知,從句的主語ne Greater Bay Area university是動(dòng)作build的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá),排除B、C;從in the future知,本句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選A。
(2019河北)32. These cakes _______ with chclate. Have ne, please.
A. fill B. filledC. are filledD. were filled
32. C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be filled with表示“充滿……的”。fill一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);filled一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);are filled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);were filled一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。聯(lián)系下一句,請(qǐng)來一塊可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 32. I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will _______ t help us slve many prblems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
32. A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域的人工智能在將來會(huì)被用來幫助我們解決許多問題。第一個(gè)空需要用過去分詞used作后置定語,第二個(gè)空被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示“被用來做某事”,并且由于空格前面已經(jīng)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will,因此be動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選A。
(2019湖北咸寧)34. —The passenger refused t mve after taking anther ne’s seat!
—What a shame! He _______ accrding t the newly credit system(誠信體系).
A.punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished
34. D 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:—— 那個(gè)乘客在占了另外一個(gè)人的座位之后拒絕起身讓!—— 真可惜!他將根據(jù)新的誠信體系受到懲罰。主語he是懲罰的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),這里表達(dá)的是將會(huì)被懲罰。用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) will + be + 過去分詞。故選D。
(2019 湖北襄陽) 39. — I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning.
—Yu knw they _______ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
39. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。clean打掃;are cleaned被打掃;are cleaning正在打掃;will clean將要打掃。聯(lián)系上句“我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上走路?!蓖浦戮湟鉃椤澳阒赖?,它們每天都被辛勤的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人打掃的?!庇删湟饧熬渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)推知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
(2019 湖北孝感)35.—I’m tired f cleaning the huse.
—Sweeping rbts_____ mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?
A. are usedB. were used C. are using D. used
35. A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:——我厭倦了打掃房子。——現(xiàn)在,清掃機(jī)器人應(yīng)用得越來越廣泛了。為什么不買一個(gè)呢?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tday可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);rbts與use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案是A。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 37.—It’s reprted that 31 f the brave yung men _______ in a big frest fire in Sichuan.
—I dn’t knw wh they are, but I knw wh they are fr.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
37. B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道31個(gè)勇敢的年輕人在四川的森林大火中喪生?!也恢浪麄兪钦l,但是我知道他們?yōu)榱苏l。31f the brave yung men與kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);并且這是對(duì)過去事情的敘述,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
(2019湖南湘西)43. —Wh’s the little by in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was six years ld.
A. takes B. tk C. was taken
43. C 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:——照片里的小男孩是誰?——是我。這張照片是我六歲時(shí)拍的。主語The pht與謂語動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語when I was six years ld可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成為:was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)名詞,故選C。
(2019湖南益陽) 30.A lt f trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.
A . plant B. is planted C. are planted
30. C 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。每個(gè)春天益陽市都種植很多樹,主語是 a lt f trees,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式be+過去分詞,意為被種植,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用are。故選C。
(2019湖南長沙)27.-Perfect phts! Gd skills!
-Thank yu. They _____ by my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.
tkB.were takenC.will be taken
27. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:——好完美的照片!好技能!——謝謝你。他們都是由我華為的手機(jī)拍的。事實(shí)上,我沒一點(diǎn)技巧。根據(jù)句意表示照片和華為手機(jī)存在被動(dòng)且拍照發(fā)生在過去,用過去時(shí)故選B。
(2019 江蘇鹽城)11. In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey ______ t be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be saidD. are said
11. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。句意:在中國文化中,猴子年出生的孩子據(jù)說很聰明。be said意為“據(jù)說”。故選D。
(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)3. The 2021 Internatinal Hrticultural Exp ______ in Yangzhu.
A. hlds B. will hld C. is held D. will be held
3. D 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“2021年國際園藝博覽會(huì)在揚(yáng)州舉辦”,2021年還未到,用一般將來時(shí),國際園藝博覽會(huì)是被舉辦,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
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