中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 單項選擇 11 被動語態(tài) 真題

這是一份中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 單項選擇 11 被動語態(tài) 真題，共8頁。試卷主要包含了B 考查被動語態(tài)等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?(廣西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.
A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed
34.B 考查被動語態(tài)。 句意：——看，港珠澳大橋多壯觀呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。橋是被完成的，故用被動語態(tài)。
( 遼寧遼陽) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
5. B考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：——你們的教室看起來是如此的干凈整潔?！堑?，它每天被打掃一次。這是一個被動語態(tài)的一般現在時句子，故選B。
(遼寧鐵嶺) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
13. D 考查動詞一般現在時被動語態(tài)。根據by popular singer可知用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)結構為be+p.p,主語poems為復數，be動詞用are。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌由流行歌手傳播。故選D。
(云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted
32. D 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地區(qū)種植。描述日常發(fā)生的事情用一般現在時，故選D。
( 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
3.D 考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：你聽說過2022年冬季奧運會將在北京舉行嗎？根據語境2020可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，故用一般將來時，且hold和句子主語the 2022 Winter Olympics 構成邏輯上的被動關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式，其基本結構為：will/ be going to be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。
(內蒙古包頭)33. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ______ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
33. D 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。offer標志一般現在時，且是主動語態(tài)；offered標志一般過去時，是主動語態(tài)；am offered標志一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；was offered標志一般過去時被動語態(tài)。聯系第一句的句意，“你為什么離開那個職位？”和句中did推知，第二句為一般過去時被動語態(tài)，“另一家工廠給我提供了一個更好的職位?！惫蔬xD。
(遼寧盤錦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
8. C考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：幾年后，我們的生活將極大的被3D打印技術所影響。句中的主語為our life，與謂語動詞“influence”構成動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；由句中的時間狀語“in a few years”可知應用一般將來時。故選C。
( 遼寧本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
10.C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據我所知，這個能掃地的機器人發(fā)明于20世紀80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定語從句修飾本句主語 the robot，the robot與invent構成被動關系。is invented是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，was invented是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，has invented是現在完成時態(tài)。發(fā)生在20世紀80年代，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
(貴州貴陽) 39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
39. C 考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：貴州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物館，以巨型茶壺的形式建成。動作build應是發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故選C。
(云南昆明) 28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
28. D 考查被動語態(tài)。根據主謂關系可知，主語5G是謂語動詞use的承受者，此句應用被動語態(tài)；根據表示將來的時間in the near future可知，此句用一般將來時。故選D。
有條件狀語從句的復合句。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表示將來。故選A。
( 廣西貴港) 43.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
43. C考查被動語態(tài)的用法辨析。句意：——你認識那個穿紅衣服的那位著名的藝術家嗎？——當然認識了。他每年都被邀請參加我們城市的藝術節(jié)。主語he和謂語動詞invite之間是被動關系，根據時間狀語“every year”可知應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)is invited，意為“被邀請”。故選C。
(海南) 37. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.
A. are going to discover B. will be discovered C. have discovered
37. B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語secrets與動詞discover之間為被動關系，根據soon可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
(黑龍江綏化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
20. A考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：小男孩哭了因為剛才他的玩具被某人弄壞了。根據時間狀語a moment ago可知，此處是一般過去時；從句中主語his toy為謂語動詞的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，故選A。
(吉林)33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.
A. plant B .planted C. are planted
33.C考查被動語態(tài)。句意：因為每年種植很多樹，我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在改善。樹木應該是被種植，所以本句要用被動語態(tài)，根據時間狀語every year，可知用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“be +done”。故選C。


(湖南株洲)29. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing
29. A考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：學生們在這所學校被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。主語the students和allow 存在被動關系，故選A。
(山東菏澤)29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.
A. don’t allow B. will allow C. won’t be allowed
29. C 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去購物？——我想去，但今天下午不會允許我出去。分析本空所在句子結構知，本句的主語I是動作allow的承受著，應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
(四川眉山) 33.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
33.D 考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意：造紙是最早由兩千多年前蔡倫發(fā)明的。paper是動作invent的承受者，且事件發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。一般過去式的被動語態(tài)構成：was/were+過去分詞, 且paper為不可數名詞。故選D。
(四川達州) 28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
28. A 考查動詞短語和被動語態(tài)。句意：—Cindy，2020年冬奧會將在哪舉行？—在中國的首都北京，這是第一個舉行過夏奧會和冬奧會的城市。take place發(fā)生、舉行；take part參加；第一句是一般將來時被動語態(tài)，故選A。
( 四川達州) 30.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.
A.has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering
30. B 考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：——白求恩大夫在20世紀30年代幫助了許多中國人他是一個偉大的國際戰(zhàn)士。——我知道。因此，他現在還一直被中國人和加拿大人所銘記。 主語he與動作remember的承受者，且句中now，可知是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
(四川遂寧)29. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted
C. should be plant D. should be planting
29. B 考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：一些人認為只應該在植樹節(jié)那天種樹。think引導的賓語從句的主語trees，和動詞plant之間是被動的關系。應用被動語態(tài)，即should + be +動詞的過去分詞。故選B。
(四川宜賓)24. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.
A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out
24. C考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：《流浪地球》的票賣得很好，不久就會被售完。sell與well連用時，用主動形式表示被動；第二個空格前的they指代the tickets，是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
(甘肅武威、白銀)14. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
14. B 考查被動語態(tài)。主語 a baby’s first month birthday和謂語celebrate之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞；根據前面的be動詞is可知句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，應該用is celebrated。故選B。
( 湖南懷化)28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大橋) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.
A. build B. was built C. is built
28. B 考查過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：港珠澳大橋是2009年建造的，于2018年10開通。港珠澳大橋是建造的對象，用被動語態(tài)；根據空后時間狀語in December，2009可知句子用過去時態(tài)，故選B。
(湖南岳陽)28. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April .
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt
28. A考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：據報道，巴黎圣母院于年4月被燒毀。根據in April 可知用一般過去時，故選A。


(安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
42. C 考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：這些村民期待，這個橋的建造在雨季來臨之前完成。從主句expect知，這個橋的建造還沒有完成，應用一般將來時態(tài)表達。故選C。
(重慶B卷)27. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
27. D 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“l(fā)ast years”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此用一般過去時。These machines是make的動作對象，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
(江蘇連云港)8. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
8. D 考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：據報道在2020年東京奧林匹克運動會上的獎牌將會由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短語be made from意為“由……制成”，根據時間狀語in 2020可知，此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。
(江蘇南京) 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
8. C 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。句意：中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望。since后接過去時的從句，可以排除B和D。對于“中國國際搜救隊”來說，應該是被成立于18年前。故選C。
(江西) 35. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
35. C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：吉娜昨天去看醫(yī)生，她又一次被告知良好生活習慣的重要性。由yesterday說明是過去式，排除B、D，這里表達的是“被告知”，醫(yī)生告訴吉娜 。用過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
(山東臨沂) 24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic________ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
24. A考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：全球每年制造出3億噸塑料，其中約10%最終流入大海。根據句意和句式結構可知，主語300 million tons of plastic和謂語動詞create之間是被動關系，由時間狀語each year可知用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
(四川成都)37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt
37. A 考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被燒毀了。我們?yōu)榇烁械奖?。由時間狀語“今年四月”可知本句應用一般過去時；又主語“Notre Dame de Paris”與謂語動詞“burn”構成動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選A。
(四川南充) 26. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper ________ first _______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
26. B 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“about 2,000 years ago”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應用一般過去時; 主語“paper”是動作“invent”的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
(四川自貢)28. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
28. A 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：——湯姆對他的學業(yè)總是很粗心。你能幫助他嗎？——沒問題。我想應當告訴他在開始之前思考兩遍。空白處主語he與選項謂語動詞tell之間是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)；根據語境可知應當是“應當告訴他”，故選A。
(天津)29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
29. C 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“in 2018”可知，本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此用一般過去時。主語珠港澳大橋是complete的動作對象，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
(重慶A卷) 27. His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
27. D 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“five years ago”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此用一般過去時。主語“his car”是“buy”的動作對象，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

( 北京) l1. My advice on how to save paper _______ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
11. C 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意為“上周一，我的關于節(jié)約紙的建議被同學們接受了”。my advice是accept這一動作的承受者，表示“建議被接受”，應用被動語態(tài)；時間是last Monday，應用一般過去時。故選C。
(河南)32.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ______ almost ______, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C. is; finished D. was; finished
32. D 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據語境可知，it指代問句中的book report，與動詞finish存在邏輯上的被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、B兩項。根據下文的“然后我的電腦就不好好工作了”可知，此處指“讀書筆記快寫完了”，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，故選D。
(廣西桂林)36. As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
36. C 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意為：眾所周知，繪畫______在中國的隋唐時期。由時間狀語during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China可知，本句應用一般過去時態(tài)。主語printing是動詞invent的承受者，故應用被動語態(tài)表達。故選C項。
(廣西河池)37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _______ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
37. A考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由last month可知，用一般過去時；they指代the flowers，與planted之間存在被動關系。因此，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
( 廣西柳州)32. This book ________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
32. C 考查動詞的語態(tài) 句意：這本書被很多孩子喜歡。這是被動語態(tài)，故答案選 C。
( 黑龍江龍東) 18. Many teachers from cities to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent
18. C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：許多來自城市的老師來年將派到我們國家西部省份去幫助那里貧窮的學生。句子主語teachers與謂語動詞send之間是動賓關系用被動語態(tài)；由句末的時間狀語next year可知句子用一般將來時，故選C。
(福建) 34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
34. C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：作為最激動人心的項目之一，排球在1964年被列為奧運會的比賽項目。根據語境，“被列為”，故用被動語態(tài)，由提示詞in 1964可知用一般過去時，故選C。
(湖北黃岡)31. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
31. D 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：——哦，邁克，你的房間太臟了?！ケ?，媽媽，昨天它沒有被打掃。我忘記做了。根據主語it和謂語clean的關系可知用被動語態(tài)，結合時間狀語yesterday可知用過去時的被動語態(tài)，根據語境sorry可知“沒被打掃”。故選D。
( 湖南邵陽)29.—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning.
A.serve B. will serve C. are served
29.C 考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：——服務員！我想要一份邵陽米線?！獙Σ黄?，先生。米線只在上午供應。rice noodles和serve存在被動關系。故選C。
(四川廣元) 15. Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down
15. B 考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。句意：昨晚很多老樹和舊房子被猛烈的暴風雨摧毀了。句中的主語old trees and houses與動詞pull down構成被動關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，并且根據句中時間last night判斷要用一般過去時。故選B。
( 廣東)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
38. A 考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意：據說未來一所大灣區(qū)大學會在廣東建立。由句意知，從句的主語one Greater Bay Area university是動作build的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)表達，排除B、C；從in the future知，本句用一般將來時態(tài)表達。故選A。
(河北)32. These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
32. C考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。be filled with表示“充滿……的”。fill一般現在時的主動語態(tài)；filled一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；are filled一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；were filled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。聯系下一句，請來一塊可知，應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。

( 湖北鄂州) 32. I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will _______ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
32. A考查非謂語動詞和被動語態(tài)。句意：我認為應用于許多領域的人工智能在將來會被用來幫助我們解決許多問題。第一個空需要用過去分詞used作后置定語，第二個空被動語態(tài)來表示“被用來做某事”，并且由于空格前面已經有情態(tài)動詞will，因此be動詞要用原形。故選A。
(湖北咸寧)34. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system(誠信體系).
A.punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished
34. D 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：—— 那個乘客在占了另外一個人的座位之后拒絕起身讓！—— 真可惜！他將根據新的誠信體系受到懲罰。主語he是懲罰的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，這里表達的是將會被懲罰。用將來時的被動語態(tài) will + be + 過去分詞。故選D。
( 湖北襄陽) 39. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they _______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
39. B考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。clean打掃；are cleaned被打掃；are cleaning正在打掃；will clean將要打掃。聯系上句“我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上走路。”推知下句意為“你知道的，它們每天都被辛勤的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人打掃的?！庇删湟饧熬渥咏Y構推知該句是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
( 湖北孝感)35.—I’m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots_____ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used
35. A 考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——我厭倦了打掃房子。——現在，清掃機器人應用得越來越廣泛了。為什么不買一個呢？根據時間狀語today可知，用一般現在時；robots與use之間是動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)，故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，答案是A。
( 湖北宜昌) 37.—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
37. B 考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：——據報道31個勇敢的年輕人在四川的森林大火中喪生?！也恢浪麄兪钦l，但是我知道他們?yōu)榱苏l。31of the brave young men與kill之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；并且這是對過去事情的敘述，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
(湖南湘西)43. —Who’s the little boy in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken
43. C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：——照片里的小男孩是誰？——是我。這張照片是我六歲時拍的。主語The photo與謂語動詞take之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語when I was six years old可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，構成為：was/were+過去分詞，主語是單數名詞，故選C。
(湖南益陽) 30.A lot of trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.
A . plant B. is planted C. are planted
30. C 考查動詞語態(tài)。每個春天益陽市都種植很多樹，主語是 a lot of trees，應用被動形式be+過去分詞，意為被種植，主語是復數形式，be用are。故選C。
(湖南長沙)27.－Perfect photos! Good skills!
－Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B.were taken C.will be taken
27. B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——謝謝你。他們都是由我華為的手機拍的。事實上，我沒一點技巧。根據句意表示照片和華為手機存在被動且拍照發(fā)生在過去，用過去時故選B。
( 江蘇鹽城)11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
11. D 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。句意：在中國文化中，猴子年出生的孩子據說很聰明。be said意為“據說”。故選D。
(江蘇揚州)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ______ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
3. D 考查被動語態(tài)。根據句意“2021年國際園藝博覽會在揚州舉辦”，2021年還未到，用一般將來時，國際園藝博覽會是被舉辦，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。