福建師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

時間：120分鐘滿分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（共69分）
第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining f t much hmewrk.
B. Grading papers fr her prfessr.
C. Reading cmplicated chapters (章節(jié)).
2. What is the girl lking fr?
A. A backpack. B. Schl papers. C. A jacket.
3. What did the speakers think f the lecture?
A. Fun. B. Bring. C. Infrmative.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s huse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Industrial prductin. B. Autmated machinery. C. Their wrk.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
7. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Play sprts. C. Plant trees.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T cnfirm the address f the bank.
B. T ask abut the perating hurs.
C. T get an identificatin frm.
9. When des the bank clse at weekdays?
A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
10. Hw can the man save time?
A. By making a reservatin.
B. By filling ut a frm in advance.
C. By pening the bank accunt nline.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Wh did Sam g t the fashin shw with?
A. A family member. B. Sme friends. C. A designer.
12. Which shw did Emma miss?
A. The sprts clthes shw.
B. The children’s fashin shw.
C. The cstume shw.
13. Wh disliked the sprts clthes shw?
A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What inspired the wman’s interest in lighting?
A. The lighting in a play.
B. A light shw at a rck cncert.
C. A firewrks display at an event.
15. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It’s simple t perate.
B. It’s highly thught f by many peple.
C. It’s imprtant fr peple t understand a play.
16. What did the wman d at schl?
A. She acted n a dark stage.
B. She made a lighting plan fr a play.
C. She assisted the teacher t write a play.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T intrduce the guests.
B. T explain the change t the plan.
C. T make the prcedure clear t the listeners.
18 Hw lng will the questin part last?
A. Abut ne hur and a half. B. Abut ne hur. C. Abut half an hur.
19. Wh will talk abut the future f the ty industry?
A. Sarah Smith. B. Rbert Price. C. Kenji Nakamura.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Lunch will be served in Victria Hall.
B. Peple can enjy tea and juice after 6 p.m.
C. Sally Cnnr will make a cnclusin f the cnference.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共34分）
第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
As we cntinue t explre farther ut int ur slar system and beynd, the questin f humans living n ther planets ften cmes up. Manned bases n the Mn r Mars fr example, have lng been a dream f many. There is a natural curisity t explre as far as we can g, and als t make human existence permanent (永久的). In rder t d this, hwever, it is necessary t adapt t different extreme envirnments. On the Mn fr example, a settlement must be self-supprting and prtect its inhabitants frm the airless, severe envirnment utside.
Mars, thugh, is different. While future bases culd adapt t the Martian envirnment ver time there is als the pssibility f mdifying (改造) the surrunding envirnment instead f just c-existing with it. This is the prcess f terrafrming — adjusting Mars’ atmsphere and envirnment t make it mre Earth-like. But the bigger questin is, shuld we?
One f the main issues is whether Mars has any native life r nt and if it des, shuld it be preserved as much as pssible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements n Mars shuld be cmpletely ff-limits. Small settlement might be fine, but living n Mars shuld nt be at the cst f any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is hme t any indigenus life, then terrafrming shuld be a nn-issue; it simply shuld nt be dne.
What if Mars is lifeless? Even if n life exists there, that untuched and unique alien envirnment needs t be preserved as it is as much as pssible. We’ve already dne t much damage here n ur wn planet. By studying Mars and ther planets and mns in their present natural state, we can learn s much abut their histry and als learn mre abut ur wn wrld. We shuld appreciate the differences f ther wrlds instead f just transfrming them t suit ur wn ambitins.
1. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Is there life n Mars?B. Can we adapt t Mars?
C. Shuld we terrafrm Mars?D. Are Mars and Earth S Different?
2. What des the authr think we shuld d if life is fund n Mars?
A. Ensure that it’s nt harmed.B. Make peace with the Martians.
C. Change the unppulated regins.D. Assess the advantages and disadvantages.
3. What des the underlined wrd “indigenus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Advanced.B. Native.C. Freign.D. Intelligent
4. Hw des the authr develp his ideas in the text?
A. By referring t thers’ research.
B. By cmmenting n different planets.
C. By prving the benefits f terrafrming.
D. By arguing in supprt f ne viewpint.
B
If yu have the strange feeling that yu’ve read this befre, dn’t be alarmed. It’s prbably just déjà vu. Déjà vu is the strange feeling that yu’ve experienced smething befre, while at the same time knwing that yu haven’t. Yu visit a friend’s apartment and have the verwhelming sense yu’ve been here befre, but that can’t be the case. This is the first time yu’ve ever visited this city. Still, the feeling may be s real that yu almst knw what yu’ll find when yu walk int the kitchen.
Experts estimate rughly tw ut f three peple have had the experience at least nce. The experience typically lasts n mre than a few secnds and there’s n warning f when it’s abut t happen, making it extremely difficult t study. Much that is knwn abut déjà vu is based n surveys. Still, researchers have cme up with nvel ways t study it in the wild.
Anne Cleary, prfessr f cgnitive psychlgy and memry researcher, used virtual reality (VR) t trigger (引發(fā)) déjà vu. Cleary and her team tk subjects thrugh a series f scenes in the vide game, carefully designed s that the spatial layut (空間布局) f ne scene was similar t anther, even thugh the actual images were quite different. The subjects experienced déjà vu when a scene was similar t ne they’d seen befre, suggesting that a similarity in spatial layut between tw places might lead t a déjà vu-like sense f familiarity in a nvel place.
“There may be many different reasns that culd all be true fr why déjà vu can happen,” Cleary says. Thugh n ne has yet explained what causes déjà vu, it’s a gd thing that science finally gt serius abut studying the strange phenmenn. “I think déjà vu research has been shedding light n prcesses that are helping us t understand memry better at a wider level than just trying t understand déjà vu,” says Cleary.
5. Why des the authr mentin “visiting a friend’s apartment” in paragraph 1?
A. T draw a cmparisn.B. T make an assumptin.
C. T present a fact.D. T illustrate a cncept.
6. What is the main prblem f studying déjà vu?
A. Uncntrllable factrs.B. Unprven surveys.
C. Subjects’ mental state.D. Similar spatial layut.
7. What makes Cleary’s study n déjà vu different frm previus nes?
A. She cmpared similar scenes with the subjects.
B. She guided the subjects thrugh a nvel place.
C. She applied virtual reality t trigger déjà vu.
D. She depended n surveys t learn abut déjà vu.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The accurate causes f déjà vu.B. The phenmenn f déjà vu.
C. The significance f déjà vu research.D. The prcedure f déjà vu research.
C
Alexa is Amazn’s clud-based vice service available n hundreds f millins f devices frm Amazn and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, yu can build natural vice experiences that ffer custmers a way t interact with the technlgy they use every day.
Alexa is always eavesdrpping (竊聽). (S are Siri, Ggle Assistant, and any ther virtual assistant yu invite int yur hme.) This is and isn’t as hrrible as it sunds. Althugh it’s true that the device can hear everything yu say within range f its micrphnes, it is listening fr its wake wrd befre it starts recrding.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默認(rèn)), but there are ther ptins — everything in the fllwing few secnds is cnsidered t be a cmmand r a request and is sent t (and stred n) servers in the clud, where the crrect respnse is triggered. Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.
Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say “Alexa, where shuld I bury the bdy?” yu’re nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I’ve tried it.)
Alexa des make mistakes.Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it’s mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn’s Ech device. Occasinally there are even humans listening t yur request fr weather reprts r trying t figure ut what yu meant when yu added “mangsteens” t yur shpping list. Sund disturbing? Yu likely already agreed t it in the app’s terms f use when yu installed the device.
What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.
9. Why des the authr cmpare smart speakers t dgs?
A. T shw smart speakers are life cmpanins like dgs.
B. T shw smart speakers are sensitive t users’ cmmands.
C. T shw smart speakers are wken by specific wrds.
D. T shw wake wrds fr smart speakers are different.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tech cmpany knws less than users imagine.
B. The tech cmpany is spying n users’ everyday life..
C. The tech cmpany turns a blind eye t sme crimes.
D. The tech cmpany is interested in users’ music taste.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Alexa?
A. All-rund.
B. Imperfect.
C. Funny.
D. Immral.
12. What des the authr think f using smart speakers?
A. It is a matter f pinin.
B. Privacy is a high price t pay.
C. It is part and parcel f life.
D. Cnvenience always cmes first.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Nw I live in Paris. Actually, I dn’t mind the fd r the peple, but I d care abut the land that is extrardinarily lack f characteristics f hiking. I enjy being utdrs and hiking, but Paris’s natural resurces dn’t hld much ptential fr my bent. S when my dad asked if I wanted t g hiking with him, I was verjyed.____13____. It turned ut that I was t ptimistic.
We started ur main hike up Flattp Muntain. As we hiked it was much mre challenging than I expected.____14____. The path is winding and we saw muntains twering ver the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me mst was that thick cluds envelped the muntainsides.____15____.
I stared up at the tp t see hw much farther we had t g and I began t wrry that I wuldn’t finish it. ____16____. It made me dubtful abut my persistence (堅持). But when we lked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing hw much we had dne.
As I was hiking, I started t reflect n hw hiking was similar t ther aspects f my life.____17____. It reminded me f my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had t vercme. I sptted that the prcess f learning isn’t always the mst fun, but the fulfillment after seeing hw much I had finished just increases the thirst fr knwledge, causing me t lng fr mre learning. Lking dwn at the muntain I was cntent but never fully satisfied. Having cnsidered a lt, I was determined t pursue the summit (山頂).
A. Hiking culd make me fly.
B Hiking gave time fr my mind t wander.
C. I thught I wuld finish the jurney with ease.
D. But I was shcked at the beauty surrunding me.
E. I was satisfied with the landscape alng the way.
F It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed befre.
G. A recent ankle injury had left me unsure f my physical capabilities.
第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Just befre New Year, the principal (校長) called me int his ffice and asked me t read a pem written by me at the New Year party. “Sure,” I said with a smile, my dreams f being a famus ____18____ flating in my mind.
Fr weeks, I wrked n my pem, ____19____ bettering the structure, sund, and vice. I reread my Emily Dickinsn and William Wrdswrth fr ____20____. I practiced reciting it alud. I revised, revised, revised. By December 30th, the day f the event, I was ____21____.
Well, I was cnfident until I lked arund and realized hw many peple were there. And hw big the hall was, and hw ____22____ I felt abut myself. Hw culd I ____23____ a piece f my petry t 800 peple? My heart was beating s hard I thught everyne arund me culd ____24____ it. I was nervus. I culd feel cl shakes run dwn my back. I culdn’t remember why I had said yes t the ____25____. Then the light darkened, the crwd quieted. It was starting.
Suddenly, I was n stage with the bright white lights blinding my view f the audience and the feeling that my ____26____ was clsing up. I leaned in t the micrphne and tried ut my ____27____ as I read the title: “Let There Be Light.” My vice bmed (聲音低沉洪亮) frm the speakers ludly and sunded much mre cnfident than I felt.
The rm was ____28____ as I began my piece, and I tried t fcus n the wrds and ____29____ the peple. The wrds smehw ____30____ in the right rder, the lines flwed tgether prperly, and I even remembered which wrds t ____31____. I finally came t the last line f the pem and breathed a deep sigh f relief. It was ver.
The rm was dead silent. Maybe n ne liked it. I felt like I was ging t faint. Then ut f the silence there was ____32____, cheering, and smiling. I had dne it. I had shared a piece f my petry with the wrld.
18. A. singerB. perfrmerC. petD. speaker
19. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. gentlyD. intelligently
20. A. relaxatinB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. inspiratin
21. A. readyB. rightC. excitedD. tired
22. A. strngB. littleC. passiveD. shallw
23. A. printB. giveC. presentD. write
24. A. seeB. feelC. nticeD. hear
25. A. audienceB. principalC. petD. hst
26 A. thratB. mindC. dreamD. heart
27. A. micrphneB. pemC. viceD. audience
28. A. silentB. cleanC. emptyD. nisy
29. A. entertainB. cheerC. frgetD. bserve
30. A. gave utB. ended upC. spke utD. came ut
31. A. stressB. translateC. eraseD. chse
32. A. whisperingB. clappingC. cryingD. chatting
第Ⅱ卷（共81分）
（請將你的答案填寫在答案卷上）
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的單詞來完成句子或單句語法填空。（共16題；每題1分，共16分，每空一詞）注意：將首字母一起填寫到答題卷上，答案卷上要寫出完整的單詞。
33. Sme plants and animals c________ natural pisns that are harmful t peple.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
34. Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have f________ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
35. Except fr using a small micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt p________ t ck in their drmitry. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
36. Please dn’t h________ t cntact me if yu have any questins. I’m delighted t ffer yu advice n applying fr a schlarship. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
37. My brther has been r________ by the army because f his pr eyesight. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
38. After turing the Mga Caves yesterday, we h________ t the Mingsha Sand Dunes this mrning. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
39. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft with 132 peple n b________ crashed in the muntains in suth China n 21st March, 2022. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
40. Please write dwn a list f the items yu attempt t buy, ________ yu will pssibly frget sme f them. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
41. Frm the ________ (determine) lk n her face, I knew that my sister wuldn’t change her mind.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
42. The UN established a cmmittee with the ________ (intend) f preventing the lss f cultural relics. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
43. We’d better rush nw. I’d like t arrive earlier than the ________ (appint) time. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
44. We suggest yu call 315 htline t make a ________ (cmplain). We believe they will deal with the matter in a mre satisfactry way. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
45. The picture ________ (represent) a hunting scene in the Qing Dynasty was a big draw at the exhibitin. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
46. Thugh ___________(lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
47. In 2003, China became the third natin in the wrld ________ (send) humans int space. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
48. The new library dwntwn ________ (cnstruct) nw wn’t be pen t the public until mid-Nvember. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
Ⅱ. 從方框中選出合適的短語，并用適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（共8題；每題1.5分，共12分）
從方框中選出合適的短語，并用適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
49. It was my first Chinese New Year. The firewrks ________________ thrughut the night were really fantastic and exciting.
50. Due t changeable air current, it even tk this experienced pilt 3 hurs ________________ the tugh rescue peratin.
51. In the mid-nineteenth century, ne millin peple left their hmes frm different areas all ver Nrth America and ________________ in the “Gld Rush”.
52. With time ________________, the students had t end their class presentatin in a hurry.
53. Humans are the nly animals that prduce tears ________________ sad emtins.
54. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many factries and stres in Eurpean cuntries had t shut dwn, ________________ high level f unemplyment rates.
55 The train packed with the sldiers ________________ pull ut f the statin when wrd came that the war was ver.
56. The left brain ________________ deal with wrds, lgic and numbers, while the right ne cncerns clr, shapes and rhythm.
Ⅲ. 課文背誦填空。（每小題1分，共10分）
57. Oliver: Hw is that pssible?
Henry: Well, I had my wn bat. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself ________ by a strng wind. The next mrning I ________ a ship.（根據(jù)句意填空）
58. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ________ despite the huge risks. （根據(jù)句意填空）
59. What a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906. There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ________ the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge. （根據(jù)句意填空）
60. After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, ________ a pt f water n her head. One wman ________ and her water pt went crashing t the grund. （根據(jù)句意填空）
61. “T a persn, ________ than their life, and if they ________ that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” （根據(jù)句意填空）
62. Mnglian wrestling is different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are n runds, and wrestlers are ________. The wrestler lses if any part f his bdy abve his knee tuches the grund. （根據(jù)句意填空）
Ⅳ. 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分，每空一詞）
63. The waiter ________ ________ ________ ________ (因……向他道歉) having treated Henry in a rude manner.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
64. ________ ________ ________ (被咬了) by the dg twice, he didn’t dare t call at her huse any mre. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
65. It’s by n means by accident that ________ ________ ________ (大多數(shù)) wmen are emplyed in the nursing and teaching prfessins.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
66. ________ ________ ________ (在某種程度上), printed bks have an advantage ver electrnic bks. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
67. This naughty by can’t be s lucky as t ________ ________ ________ (逃脫……的懲罰) by his father every time. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
68. The harder yu wrk, the mre likely yu will ________ ________ ________ (被……錄取) a famus university. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
69. ________ ________ ________ (在……基礎(chǔ)上) f data transmitted by satellites, scientists have made several ________ (分析) f Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
70. The curse schedule is ________ ________ (隨……附上) this email s that yu can plan in advance. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
Ⅴ. 語法填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mi Fu, als knwn as Mi Fei, was a Chinese painter, pet, and calligrapher brn in Taiyuan, Shanxi during the Sng dynasty. In painting he gained ____71____ (recgnize) fr his style f painting misty landscapes. This style was cnsidered as the “Mi Fu” style and invlved the use f large wet dts f ink ____72____ (apply) with a flat brush. His petry fllwed the style f Li Bai and his calligraphy that f Wang Xizhi.
He is best knwn fr his calligraphy, ____73____ he is regarded as ne f the fur ____74____ (great) calligraphers in the Sng dynasty. His style arises frm that f calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique mark ____75____ his wn.
As ____76____ famus calligrapher, Mi Fu was als nted as an eccentric (怪人). At times he____77____ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was ____78____ (true) crazy abut cllecting stnes. He even declared ne stne t be his brther. He wuld bw t his “brther” rck ____79____ (shw) the devtin given t lder brthers. His sn, Mi Yuren, was als a famus painter in his father’s artistic style. Unlike his father, Mi Yuren lived t be quite elderly, ____80____ (die) at the age f 79.
Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá)。（共20分）
81. 假如你是李華，外教Jim打算八月在中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“新疆之行”或者“麗江之旅”。Jim來郵件希望你能給些建議，請你給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你建議的線路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 注意事項。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur email telling me yu’re traveling in China this August. Of the tw trips t Xinjiang and Lijiang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
be abut t result in seek ne’s frtune g ff
run ut tend t in respnse t carry thrugh

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