英語試題
試卷說明：
英語考試時間共120分鐘，滿分 150 分。英語試題卷分第I卷(選擇題)和II卷 (非選擇題)?？荚囎龃饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。
第I卷（選擇題 共100分）
第一部分：聽力（共20小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分30分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡￡ ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What wuld the man like t rder?
A. Sme cffee.B. Sme apple juice.C. A cup f tea.
2.Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Histry.B. News.C. Sprts.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer.B. Wife and husband.C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a department stre.C. In a ticket ffice.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut7.B. At abut 8.C. At abut9.
第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What des the man's friend want t drink?
A. Orange juice.B. Milk with sugar.C. Cffee with milk.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper.B. A pliceman.C. His brther.
9.Where is Fred nw?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the plice statin.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Susie's.B. Mary's.C. Jenny's.
l1. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie.B. G shpping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst.B. Her backpack is brken. C. Her backpack is full f bks.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park.B. A parking lt.C. A shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn.
B. Sme paper and an ID card.
C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman.B. An ld lady.C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet's wner?
A. By making a telephne call.
B. By asking the plice fr help.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Wh use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt listed belw has the lngest histry?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Belw 200 years.B. Abut 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker's pinin?
Pride.C. Friendship.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Art Activities fr Teens
Art & Design Lab fr Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start yur weekend ff with sme art and inspiratin（靈感）! Each Friday we ffer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques t feed yur creativity. Stay the whle time r stp by t cnnect with artists and ther creative teens.
Fr ages 13——18, n registratin (登記)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Curse
Mnday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art Schl explres hw artists react t a place, cmbining text and pictures t create statements abut life. Artist-prducer Sarah Yates will guide yur explratin f wrking with paint.
This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. There is als a chance t win Brnze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us abut the natural wrld, glbal trade, scial and cultural framewrks, and artists' ideas? This series f gallery cnversatins and studi experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-n explratin while explring the histry f a material nce s highly valued in China that it was knwn as "white gld".
Materials prvided; Pre-registratin required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Cntemprary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Jin us as we clse ut ur Teen Artist Academy with an exhibitin and a dance perfrmance. Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. This event is free and pen t the public.
21. What's the purpse f "Five-Day Curse"?
A. T ffer yu sme inspiratin fr painting.
B. T develp yur interest in painting.
C. T make sure yu get an award.
D. T teach yu sme skills in art.
22. What is special abut China in the Making?
A. Yu have t pay fr it.
B. Yu can jin in it withut registratin.
C. Yu can take part in it at any time.
D. Yu can learn abut Chinese arts there.
23. Which event will exhibit artwrks created by teenagers?
A. Five-Day Curse.B. Cntemprary Gallery.
C. China in the Making.D. Art & Design Lab fr Teens.
B
A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it. He explained that his safe (保險柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really gd student.
Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class lking very tired. He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because they knew his car. They wanted t find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrte the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up t his usual quality, and he still kept cming t class lking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily t my ffice, and he reprted that he had fund the thief after a lng search that invlved experiencing dangerus situatins. He said that they fund the thief’s car in frnt f a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end t the thief’s attempt t steal frm the supermarket. It turned ut that Mike gt his mney and ntebk cmputer back. I gladly accepted his riginal paper, and it gt a much higher grade than the rewritten ne because f his virtues. And I reminded him that he shuld be respnsible fr his wn safety and talk t me r ther teachers first if he met with anything like that.
24. What was the prblem with Mike?
A. He was ften late fr class.
B. He always gt lw marks in exams.
C. He failed t hand in his paper n time.
D. He stayed up t late writing his paper.
25. What did Mike d at night ver the tw weeks?
A. He tried t earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cusin.
C. He went t the class which the prfessr taught.
D. He sught fr the huse repairman wh had stlen his safe.
26. What happened t the thief finally?
A. He vluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed ver t the plice.
C. He escaped frm a big supermarket.
D. He was reprted caught by the prfessr.
27. Which wrds best describe Mike?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy.D. Pr but happy.
C
Plastic surgery (整形手術) is nt nly ppular in the US, but is als spreading acrss Asia. It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.
In rder t change their lks, 20 percent f wmen aged between 19 and 49 in Seul said they had gne under the knife. The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity. Many patients visit clinics with phts f singers, asking dctrs t cpy their nses r eyes.
J Kwn, wh funded ne f the largest clinics in Seul, recently pened a htel t better serve custmers. Peple will spend abut $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number f custmers are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in Suth Krea say that this will help the Krean ecnmy.
Hwever, Mr. Kwn warned that yung peple shuld be careful when taking such peratins. “I think Suth Krea desn’t understand the wrd ‘beauty’, because everyne lks pretty much the same. It is als related t lw self-cnfidence. I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,” he tld reprters.
Last year, a bklet (小冊子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
What is the main cause f the increase in plastic surgery in Suth Krea?
A. The increasing understanding f beauty.B. The increasing number f clinics.
C. The rise f the pp music industry.D. The rise f the Krean ecnmy.
29. What is Mr. Kwn’s attitude tward plastic surgery?
A. He feels it is wrth a try.B. He is bjective abut it.
C. He is strngly against it. D. He is nt interested in it.
30. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supprted by the gvernment
B. high schl students are encuraged t have plastic surgery
C. high schl students in Suth Krea are fnd f plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad fr peple’s health
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t have plastic surgery.
B. Why wmen have plastic surgery.
C. The famus singers in Suth Krea.
D. Rapid grwth f plastic surgery in Suth Krea.
D
Bananas have happy superpwer. Here’s the science, frm a researcher wh specializes in the links between nutritin and md. Ninety percent f Americans say they eat bananas at least nce a mnth, which are fllwed by apples, making them the mst ppular fruit in the U.S. Nt nly are bananas delicius in healthy banana bread and smthies; but eaten alne, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Amng its varius benefits, this sunny yellw fruit has a happy superpwer: it can serve as an imprtant md-bster.
“Due t the state f the wrld right nw, a lt f peple are having prblems with stress, anxiety, depressin, burnut and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbtt, Ph.D, a nutritinal bichemist wh specializes in researching the links between nutritin and md. If yu can relate, Dr. Talbtt ffers his understanding int why ur lve fr bananas is a bright spt in the American diet.
Dr. Talbtt explains the main reasn bananas may be the basic md fd: ne banana cntains 20 percent f yur recmmended daily allwance f vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shwn t reduce depressin and anxiety, better the effects f stress, and imprve md verall, accrding t a 2019 study f hw B vitamins affect md, published in Nature.
The trick is vitamin B6’s pwer t prduce sertnin (血清素), a pwerful brain neurtransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hrmne (荷爾蒙).” Dr. Talbtt adds that bananas are als high in prebitic fiber and ptassium (鉀), which are ther nutrients linked t a gd md.
In fact, peple wh ate a diet higher in ptassium shwed less depressin and a better md verall, accrding t a study published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin. Dr. Talbtt explains that vitamins, including B6, are ne way t help supprt yur bdy and mind in dealing with all f prblems.
32. What are the mst ppular fruit in the U.S.?
A. Pears.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.D. Apples.
33. What prblems peple are facing accrding t the text?
A. Busy wrk.B. Fewer chices f fd.
C. Sme mental prblems.D. Fd withut enugh vitamins.
34. Frm paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that.
A. eating bananas can help prduce sertnin.B. eating bananas can help prduce ptassium.
C. eating bananas can help us becme healthier.D. eating bananas can help us becme happier.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bananas brighten yur day.B. A ht fruit — Bananas.
C. Bananas cntain vitamin B6.D. Americans lve bananas.
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將答案寫在答題卷上。
In ur day-t-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety f peple. Sme f them are easy t get alng with, but thers can be mre challenging. It' s impssible t like everyne.____36____With the right attitude and gd scial skills, yu really can get alng with just abut everyne.
___37___Peple with a genuinely psitive attitude are seen as mre attractive and charming by thers. The mre yu can cultivate this utlk in yur wn life, the mre peple will like yu.
Dn't make prmises yu can't keep. It can be difficult t say n t peple, especially when yu want t get alng with everyne and may whle-heartedly want t say yes t everything.____38____This is part f cmmunicating effectively.
Respect differences between peple. Accepting the fact that peple are different frm yu, and that desn't make them wrng， is part f having a psitive attitude. The difference may be in terms f behavir, culture, r pinin. These differences are nt nly kay.___39___
Keep it shrt.____40____And ne f the best ways t get alng with difficult peple is nt t spend any mre time with them than necessary. Yu are less likely t have a cnflict with them if yu spend less time with them.
A. Develp a psitive utlk.
B. They make life mre interesting.
C. Find ut befre yu judge them fr yurself.
D. But there are ways t say n withut being mean.
E. Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with than thers.
F. Yet smetimes we have t get alng with peple whether we like them r nt
G. When yu have t interact with difficult peple, d yur best t keep it fact-based
第三部分英語知識運用(滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Yung Emily, aged fur, is deaf and uses British Sign Language t cmmunicate. Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug t ____41____ Santa ahead f the Christmas hliday when an elf (精靈) made a ____42____impressin n the family.
The family ____43____ the sweet stry f hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____44____ fr Christmas. Tanya tk her ____45____ t the Airmyn Park Primary Schl fr the uting, in which the schl’s head teacher, Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____46____ fr Emily.
Tanya said the ____47____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter t fur different Santa meetings ver the years and been falsely prmised a Santa wh ____48____ sign language.
“Emily being able t ____49____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____50____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in frnt f me, I was in tears. It was s amazing t see Emily’s face ____51____.” Emily was a little ____52____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa befre, but Hlly the Elf ____53____ her t speak with Santa.
Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream ____54____ and hped it wuld be a(n) ____55____fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa. “I hpe the barriers (障礙) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day,” she said.
41. A. attractB. helpC. seeD. direct
42. A. lastingB. shckingC. generalD. tugh
43. A. createdB. sharedC. missedD. disliked
44. A. bughtB. reservedC. wantedD. made
45. A. giftsB. cwrkersC. audienceD. children
46. A. immediatelyB. specificallyC. eagerlyD. anxiusly
47. A. experienceB. trainingC. studentD. vlunteer
48. A. frgetsB. prefersC. knwsD. teaches
49. A. jumpB. struggleC. laughD. cmmunicate
50. A. unnecessaryB. unbelievableC. strangeD. endless
51. A. light upB. calm dwnC. stand utD. break away
52. A. cnfidentB. rdinaryC. annyedD. nervus
53. A. advisedB. encuragedC. frcedD. warned
54. A. went nB. cried utC. set ffD. came true
55. A. custmB. adviceC. inspiratinD. adventure
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Sichuan prvince is the birthplace f many dishes that are well-received glbally. Sichuan fd, riginating___56___ the Suthwestern regin f China, is the mst widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes f Sichuan cuisine___57___(knw) fr their deep and rich flavurs, especially the taste f Sichuan pepper, ___58___is rare in ther reginal cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine hlds a reputatin fr its___59___(vary) f seasnings used, as each dish ___60___(require) different cking methds. As the saying ges, “ne dish with ne flavr, with ne hundred dishes cme hundred flavrs.” Sichuan fd is mst well-knwn fr___61___(it) ht and spicy flavr, thugh it may sprt sweet and sur flavrs t. The mst___62___(cmmn) used spices yu can find in mst husehlds and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which cnsist f fennel, pepper, and s n.
Sichuan cuisine cannt d withut Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, brad bean chili paste, shallts, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasnings that bring ut the intense flavrs the ___63___(dish) are famus fr. The ther fresh prduce___64___(use) ranges widely frm prk t beef, fish, vegetables, ___65___even tfu.
第三節(jié) 單句填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根據(jù)句意完成下列句子。
66.The mvie The Wndering Earth stirred up a heated discussin abut the __________(存在) f ther smart planets.
67.In a fire, smke and ________(pisn) gases hurt peple mre than the fire des.
68.I have a suit but I nly wear it ________ special ccasin.
69. As a mental health specialist, I am an active ________(participate) in the prject.
70. I find jgging very________________(addict).
71. I’m glad t knw that yu ___________________ (熱衷于) Cnfucius and Chinese culture.
72. Mr Smith ______________________(不可能去日本了)，fr I attended his lecture this mrning.
73. ______________________ in the new lunar year! (祝你在新年里好運連連!）
74.We were ging shpping , but ______________________________(結果在家里看電視）.
75. __________________(陷入沉思), he didn’t ntice the car ahead at all.
書面表達(滿分 25 分)
假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Lucy對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。請你給她寫一封郵件介紹中國的元宵節(jié)并邀請她來家里做客。內容包括:
1.介紹元宵節(jié)（時間、風俗等）。
2.你對于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的想法。
3.邀請她來家里做客。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.請在相應位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024學年高一下英語第一次月考卷
英語·參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
1-5 ABBAC
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21—25DABCD26—30BACBC31—35DBCDA
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36—40FADBE
第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
41-45CA BCD 46-50BACDB 51-55.ADBDC
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
56. frm 57 are knwn 58. which 59. variety 60. requires
61. its 62. cmmnly 63. dishes 64. used 65. and
第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
existence 67.pisnus 68.n 69.participant 70.addictive
71.are keen n 72.can’t have gne t 73.May yu be lucky/Wish yu gd luck 74.ended up watching TV at hme 75.Lst in thught
第四部分寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分25分）

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