
01(22-23八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中)
I sat with my friend in a well-knwn cafe in the twn f Italy.
As we enjyed ur cffee, a man entered and sat dwn beside us. 1 called the waiter ver and said, “Tw cups f cffee—ne fr me and the ther n the 2 .”
We were very 3 t see that the waiter brught nly ne cup t the man. And when the man left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall, saying “A cup f cffee.”
A mment later, anther tw men entered and rdered 4 cups f cffee—tw n the table and ne n the wall. They paid fr three, 5 they nly had tw. That made us wnder 6 they did that.
After a few days, we came t the cafe by chance again. While we were enjying ur cffee, a pr man entered. He 7 the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the wall.”
The waiter served a cup f cffee t the man, just like he did t everyne else. The man had his cffee, said thanks t the waiter and left with a big smile n his face. After he left, the waiter tk ff a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the bin.
Seeing that, I suddenly 8 —Peple f this twn shwed great 9 fr thse wh needed help. The man didn’t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee. He nly walked in the cafe, rdered a cup f cffee, enjyed and left, 10 asking wh gave him this cup f cffee.
1.A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.It
2.A.tableB.wallC.drD.windw
3.A.happyB.surprisedC.bredD.wrried
4.A.neB.twC.threeD.fur
5.A.becauseB.sC.rD.but
6.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.where
7.A.lked atB.fund utC.jumped ffD.climbed up
8.A.understdB.dubtedC.lstD.changed
9.A.curageB.patienceC.trustD.respect
10.A.withB.withutC.a(chǎn)fterD.by
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
【導語】本文講述的是作者在一個咖啡館,看到有人會點多一杯咖啡,多點的那杯其實是給窮人,展現(xiàn)出當?shù)厝说纳屏肌?br>1.句意:他把服務員叫過來,說:“兩杯咖啡——一杯給我,另一杯放在墻上?!?br>We我們;They他們;He他;It它。此處指前句中的“a man”,故選C。
2.句意:他把服務員叫過來,說:“兩杯咖啡——一杯給我,另一杯放在墻上?!?br>table桌子;wall墻;dr門;windw窗戶。根據(jù)后文“the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall”可知,在墻上,故選B。
3.句意:我們很驚訝地看到服務員只給那個人端來了一杯。
happy開心的;surprised驚訝的;bred無聊的;wrried擔心的。根據(jù)“Tw cups f cffee”和“the waiter brught nly ne cup t the man”可知,男人點了兩杯,但是服務員只給他了一杯咖啡,這讓人很驚訝,故選B。
4.句意:過了一會兒,又來了兩個人,要了三杯咖啡——兩杯放在桌上,一杯放在墻上。
ne一;tw二;three三;fur四。根據(jù)“tw n the table and ne n the wall”可知,點了三杯咖啡,故選C。
5.句意:他們付了三杯的錢,但他們只有兩杯。
because因為;s所以;r或者;but但是。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選D。
6.句意:這讓我們想知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。
what什么;why為什么;hw如何;where在哪里。根據(jù)“That made us did that.”可知,想知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。故選B。
7.句意:他看了看墻說:“一杯墻上的咖啡?!?br>lked at看;fund ut查明;jumped ff跳下來;climbed up爬上。根據(jù)“ wall”可知,他看了看墻,故選A。
8.句意:看到這些,我突然明白了——這個小鎮(zhèn)的人對那些需要幫助的人表現(xiàn)出極大的尊重。
understd理解;dubted懷疑;lst丟失;changed改變。根據(jù)“Seeing that, I suddenly...”以及下文可知,作者突然明白了,故選A。
9.句意:看到這些,我突然明白了——這個小鎮(zhèn)的人對那些需要幫助的人表現(xiàn)出極大的尊重。
curage勇氣;patience耐心;trust信任;respect尊重。根據(jù)“The man didn’t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee.”可知,對那些需要幫助的人表現(xiàn)出極大的尊重。故選D。
10.句意:他只是走進咖啡館,點了一杯咖啡,喝完就走了,沒有問這杯咖啡是誰給他的。
with有;withut沒有;after在之后;by通過。根據(jù)“He nly walked in the cafe, rdered a cup f cffee, enjyed and left, wh gave him this cup f cffee.”可知,沒有問這杯咖啡是誰給他的。故選B。
02(22-23八年級下·吉林長春·期中)
My brther and I ften quarrel (吵架) with each ther ver small things. One day, ur father said t us, “Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme’s Sprts Day. 11 f yu must g with me. Perhaps yu can 12 smething frm thse children.” My brther said, “Dad, Ray is a hme fr disabled children. What can we learn frm them?”
“Yu will see,” ur father said.
Our father wrks as a vlunteer at Ray. The children there have 13 with their hands, speech, hearing r walking. Every day, he spends hurs helping them t 14 r exercise their legs r arms.
The fllwing day, 15 we gt t the Ray Hme, we fund a nice place t sit dwn. Finally, the sprts began. There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children mved as 16 as they culd. Just then, ne f the girls 17 . She began t scream (尖叫) ludly.
All the disabled children 18 t help the pr girl. They held hands and finished the 19 tgether. My brther and I were 20 at this: the children cared abut helping each ther t finish the race mre than winning it.
11.A.BthB.AllC.NneD.Either
12.A.takeB.hearC.catchD.learn
13.A.rulesB.prblemsC.questinsD.habits
14.A.reachB.hurtC.mveD.tuch
15.A.befreB.untilC.whenD.till
16.A.slwlyB.lazilyC.fastD.quietly
17.A.ran awayB.fell dwnC.shwed upD.gave up
18.A.stppedB.changedC.frgtD.left
19.A.wrkB.planC.shwD.race
20.A.surprisedB.interestedC.excitedD.relaxed
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A
【導語】本文主要講述了經(jīng)常吵架的兄弟倆觀看了一場特殊的比賽:一群殘疾孩子參加跑步比賽,一個女孩子摔倒在地,于是大家都停下來幫助她。女孩和大家共同跑完了全程,這讓兄弟倆深有感觸。
11.句意:你們倆都必須和我一起去。
Bth兩者;All所有;Nne沒有一個;Either兩者中任何一個。根據(jù)“My brther and I ften quarrel (吵架) with each ther ver small things.”可知,此處是指我和弟弟兩個都必須和爸爸一起去。故選A。
12.句意:也許你們能從那些孩子身上學到點東西。
take帶走;hear聽到;catch抓住;learn學習。根據(jù)“What can we learn frm them?”可知,此處是指從那些孩子身上學到一些東西。故選D。
13.句意:那里的孩子有手、語言、聽力或行走方面的問題。
rules規(guī)則;prblems問題;questins問題;habits習慣。根據(jù)“Ray is a hme fr disabled children.”可知,那些孩子患有殘疾,因此是有手、語言、聽力或行走方面的問題,have prblems with“在……方面有問題”。故選B。
14.句意:每天,他都要花好幾個小時幫助他們移動或鍛煉他們的腿或胳膊。
reach到達;hurt傷害;mve移動;tuch觸碰。根據(jù)“r exercise their legs r arms”可知,此處是指幫助他們移動。故選C。
15.句意:第二天,當我們到達Ray Hme時,我們找到了一個很好的地方坐下來。
befre在……之前;until直到;when當……時;till直到。根據(jù)“we fund a nice place t sit dwn.”可知,此處是指當我們到達Ray Hme時,我們找了一個地方坐下來。故選C。
16.句意:比賽一開始,所有的孩子都盡可能快地跑。
slwly慢地;lazily懶散地;fast快;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“As the race started”可知,比賽開始了,孩子們應是盡可能快地跑。故選C。
17.句意:就在這時,其中一個女孩摔倒了。
ran away逃跑;fell dwn摔倒;shwed up出現(xiàn);gave up放棄。根據(jù)“She began t scream (尖叫) ludly.”可知,此處是指一個女孩摔倒了。故選B。
18.句意:所有的殘疾兒童都停下來幫助那個可憐的女孩。
stpped停下;changed改變;frgt忘記;left離開。根據(jù)前文孩子們都在奮力奔跑,突然一個女孩摔倒了可知,大家應是停下來去幫助這個女孩。故選A。
19.句意:他們手牽著手,一起完成了比賽。
wrk工作;plan計劃;shw節(jié)目;race比賽。根據(jù)“the children cared abut helping each ther t finish the race mre than winning it.”可知,此處完成了比賽。故選D。
20.句意:我和弟弟都對此很驚訝。
surprised驚訝的;interested感興趣的;excited興奮的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“the children cared abut helping each ther t finish the race mre than winning it.”可知,我和弟弟對這個結(jié)果感到驚訝。故選A。
03(22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期中)
Yesterday, my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy had a fight with my 12-year-ld sn Kevin. Later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his rm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Kevin, d yu want t 21 ?” N ne answered. I tk ut sme cards and wrte. “ 22 yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes.”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the flr utside his dr with tw pieces f paper in my hand. One piece was new and 23 was frm Kevin. As I read ne f Kevin’s 24 , tears came t my eyes. It said, “Nbdy in this family 25 me. Yu’re never arund t even ntice (注意) me.”
He was right abut me. I 26 back, “Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that I’m here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.” He didn’t 27 fr a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran ut f paper and wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr 28 ?” It was returned with “Lving me” n it.
Since then, I have tried my best t pay mre attentin t my family members. Kevin and I have a 29 relatinship nw. When ne f us ntices that the ther is 30 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup.”
21.A.singB.leaveC.talkD.walk
22.A.OrB.IfC.SD.But
23.A.the therB.therC.thersD.a(chǎn)nther
24.A.ntesB.e-mailsC.diariesD.mistakes
25.A.calls upB.cares abutC.fixes upD.writes dwn
26.A.wrteB.shutedC.talkedD.fught
27.A.laughB.listenC.replyD.call
28.A.whB.whyC.whereD.what
29.A.clserB.fartherC.harderD.thinner
30.A.dangerusB.unluckyC.imprtantD.unhappy
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者用寫便條的方式和兒子凱文交談,使得兒子不再傷心。
21.句意:我敲了敲門,問道:“凱文,你想談談嗎?”
sing唱;leave離開;talk交談;walk散步。根據(jù)下文“yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes.”可知,此處是指作者在問凱文想不想和自己談談。故選C。
22.句意:如果你不想說話,我們可以寫便條。
Or或者;If如果;S因此;But但是。根據(jù)下文“we can write ntes”可知,此處是作者在作出假設,如果凱文不想說話,他們可以寫便條。故選B。
23.句意:一張是新的,另一張是凱文給的。
the ther另一個;ther其他的;thers其他的;anther另一。根據(jù)前文“with tw pieces f paper in my hand”可知,此處應用the ther表示“兩者中的另一個”。故選A。
24.句意:當我讀到凱文的便條時,淚水涌上了我的眼眶。
ntes便條;e-mails電子郵件;diaries日記;mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前文提到凱文給了作者一張紙及“we can write ntes”可知,此處是指作者在讀凱文的便條。故選A。
25.句意:這個家里沒人在乎我。
calls up打電話;cares abut在意;fixes up修理;writes dwn寫下。根據(jù)下文“Yu’re never arund t even ntice (注意) me.”可知,此處是凱文在表達沒人在乎自己。故選B。
26.句意:我回道:“凱文。我真的愛你,你知道我在這陪你,你在這個家里是被愛著的?!?br>wrte寫;shuted叫喊;talked交談;fught斗爭。根據(jù)下文“Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that I’m here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.”可知,此處是指作者在回復凱文。故選A。
27.句意:他一時沒有回答,然后我聽到他輕輕地哭了起來。
laugh笑;listen聽;reply答復;call打電話。根據(jù)下文“but then I heard him cry a little bit”可知,此處是指凱文沒有立馬回復。故選C。
28.句意:我回信說:“為什么?”
wh誰;why為什么;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指作者不明白為什么凱文在紙杯上寫“謝謝”,fr what表示“為了什么”,為固定搭配。故選D。
29.句意:凱文和我的關(guān)系現(xiàn)在更親密了。
clser更親密的;farther更遠的;harder更難的;thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)前文提到凱文在紙杯上給作者寫謝謝可知,作者和凱文的關(guān)系更親密了。故選A。
30.句意:當我們中的一個注意到另一個不開心的時候,我們會笑著說:“寫在紙杯上?!?br>dangerus危險的;unlucky不幸的;imprtant重要的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)前文提到凱文不開心時用紙杯和作者交談可知,此處是指如果有人不開心,也可以用這種方式交流。故選D。
04(22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期中)
When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after 31 experience, I came t realize that it’s imprtant t be mdest (謙虛). One day, my friend and I were 32 ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, s she came and asked me t wear sme safety things. “N, I wn’t wear 33 !” I said, pinting at my 34 elbws and knees, “She desn’t wear thse things 35 !” “It’s dangerus,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.” “I might learn later than yu, but I can ride even 36 !” I said ludly. She said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading int sme wds. Then we rde twards the wds. 37 , the path wasn’t as smth (平滑) as I thught. I kept bumping (顛簸) up and dwn, and then 38 , bam! I fell 39 my bike. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears (眼淚) ran dwn my face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me 40 that we must be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
31.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
32.A.rideB.ridesC.rdeD.riding
33.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves
34.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friend’s
35.A.a(chǎn)lsB.eitherC.tD.neither
36.A.badlyB.wrseC.wellD.better
37.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HweverD.Thugh
38.A.carefulB.carefullyC.suddenD.suddenly
39.A.dwnB.ffC.fD.int
40.A.realizedB.realizingC.realizeD.t realize
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.C
【導語】
本文講述了作者通過與朋友比賽騎自行車的事情,從中意識到謙虛是很重要的。
31.句意:但在一次經(jīng)歷之后,我逐漸意識到謙虛很重要。
a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”,且experience以元音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞an,故選B。
32.句意:一天,我和朋友在公園里騎自行車。
ride騎,動詞原形;rides動詞單三形式;rde動詞過去式;riding動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)be動詞were可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成過去進行時,故選D。
33.句意:不,我不會戴的!
it它;itself它自己;them它們;themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“s she came and asked me t wear sme safety things”可知,這里指不戴安全裝備,指代“safety things”應用賓格them,故選C。
34.句意:指著我朋友的胳膊肘和膝蓋。
friend朋友;friends朋友們;friends’朋友們的;friend’s朋友的。根據(jù)“my friend and I were…ur bikes in a park”可知,是指朋友的胳膊肘和膝蓋,應用名詞單數(shù)所有格形式,故選D。
35.句意:她也沒戴那些東西。
als也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;t也,用于肯定句句末;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“She desn’t wear thse things…”可知,是指她也沒戴,該句為否定句,所以用either,故選B。
36.句意:我可能學得比你晚,但我騎得比你更好!
badly差地;wrse更差地,比較級;well好地;better更好地,比較級。根據(jù)“I might learn later than yu, but I can ride…”可知,這里指雖學得晚但能騎得更好,even修飾比較級形式,故選D。
37.句意:然而,這條路并沒有我想象的那么平坦。
Because因為;Unless除非;Hwever然而;Thugh盡管。根據(jù)“Then we rde twards the wds.”和“the path wasn’t as smth (平滑) as I thught”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應用hwever,故選C。
38.句意:我不停地上下顛簸,然后突然砰的一聲!
careful認真的,形容詞;carefully認真地,副詞;sudden突然的,形容詞;suddenly突然地,副詞。根據(jù)“I kept bumping (顛簸) up and dwn...bam!”可知,這里指突然砰的一聲,修飾整個句子應用副詞形式,故選D。
39.句意:我從自行車上摔了下來。
dwn向下;ff從……落下;f……的;int進入。fall ff sth.“從某物上掉下來”,故選B。
40.句意:總而言之,這段經(jīng)歷使我意識到我們必須謙虛。
realized意識到,動詞過去式;realizing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;realize動詞原形;t realize動詞不定式。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,應用動詞原形,故選C。
05(22-23八年級下·山東青島·期中)
Huse fires ften happen. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t 41 family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighburhd will tell yu 42 t d it.
Fire Safety
Put a smke (煙) alarm in yur huse and 43 it every mnth. Half f all huse fire 44 happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying 45 a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms.
Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thrugh a huse sn. Yu may have as 46 as tw minutes t escape (逃離) safely. Be 47 t act at nce.
48 a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That’s ne f the 49 why at least ne child dies and 293children are injured in a huse fire every day.
Dn’t call 119 until yu are safely utside. During a fire, the 50 thing t d is t get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.
41.A.prtectB.brrwC.expectD.rder
42.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.hw
43.A.walkB.trainC.practiceD.test
44.A.timesB.deathsC.newsD.places
45.A.inB.underC.tD.frm
46.A.snB.manyC.littleD.much
47.A.happyB.readyC.interestedD.imprtant
48.A.IncreaseB.AvidC.CreateD.Attend
49.A.expressinsB.situatinsC.lessnsD.reasns
50.A.firstB.impssibleC.strangeD.last
【答案】
41.A 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
【導語】本文告訴我們在發(fā)生火災時應該怎么辦。
41.句意:因此,有必要學習一些有用的東西來保護家人免受它們的傷害。
prtect保護;brrw借入;expect期待;rder命令。此處是短語“保護……免于……”。故選A。
42.句意:下面這張貼在附近的海報會告訴你怎么做。
what什么;when什么時候;why為什么;hw如何。根據(jù)“The fllwing pster in the neighburhd will tell d it.”可知,海報會告訴你如何做,d后有賓語it,不用what,用hw。故選D。
43.句意:在家里裝一個煙霧報警器,每個月測試一次。
walk走路;train訓練;practice練習;test測試。根據(jù)“Put a smke (煙) alarm in yur huse every mnth”可知,是指測試煙霧報警器,故選D。
44.句意:一半的房屋火災死亡發(fā)生在晚上11點到早上7點之間。
times次數(shù);deaths死亡;news新聞;places地方。根據(jù)“Half f all huse between 11 pm and 7 am.”可知,是指由火災導致的死亡,故選B。
45.句意:有了煙霧報警器,死于房屋火災的風險降低了一半。
in在里面;under在下面;t到;frm從。根據(jù)“The risk f huse fire”可知,是指死于房屋火災的風險,應用介詞in。故選A。
46.句意:你可能只有兩分鐘的時間安全逃生。
sn很快;many很多;little很少;much很多。根據(jù)“t escape (逃離) safely”可知,此處強調(diào)的是逃生時間很短,應用little,as little as表示“只有……”的意思,故選C。
47.句意:做好立即行動的準備。
happy開心的;ready準備好的;interested感興趣的;imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“act at nce”可知,準備好立即行動,故選B。
48.句意:制定一個逃生計劃。
Increase增加;Avid避免;Create創(chuàng)造;Attend參加。根據(jù)“a fire escape plan”可知,是指制定計劃,應用create,故選C。
49.句意:這就是為什么每天至少有一名兒童在房屋火災中死亡,293名兒童受傷的原因之一。
expressins表達;situatins情況;lessns課程;reasns理由。根據(jù)“why ”可知,此處是指理由,應用reasns。故選D。
50.句意:發(fā)生火災時,要做的第一件事就是盡快離開房子。
first第一;impssible不可能的;strange奇怪的;last最后的。根據(jù)“get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.”可知,發(fā)生火災時,盡快離開房子是要做的第一件事,故選A。
06(22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中)
Once upn a time, there was a blind man wh lived in a small village. Althugh he culdn’t 51 anything, he strngly wanted t knw the things arund him.
One day, the man shaded 52 under a tree near his huse and talked with smene near him. He did nt knw what the 53 lked like, s he asked an ld man, “What des the sun lk like?” The ld man was 54 t tell him, “The shape f the sun is like a large cpper disk.” He was 55 at his answer, s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund.
On the secnd day, he appeared under the tree again. He heard a bell 56 a church nearby and thught it was the sun. He 57 , “The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.” 58 , the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man. Later, a wman tld him, “The sun shines, just like a candle.” When he gt hme, he tuched the candle and 59 its shape. On the third day, he tuched a piece f bamb, 60 it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle, s he cried 61 , “I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.” Peple laughed at him again.
The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb, 62 the blind man des nt knw. He can’t see, s he can’t tell the real 63 between them. He has never seen the sun at all, but just asks thers.
64 , sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple. They make a cnclusin by listening t, thers’ wrds and d nt have a 65 understanding. Mst f them will cme t a wrng cnclusin.
51.A.seeB.smellC.nticeD.feel
52.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves
53.A.sunB.treeC.huseD.village
54.A.sadB.braveC.friendlyD.unhappy
55.A.badB.gdC.a(chǎn)ngryD.surprised
56.A.tB.inC.frD.frm
57.A.sangB.shutedC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.a(chǎn)nswered
58.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Immediately
59.A.paintedB.changedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.remembered
60.A.hearingB.a(chǎn)greeingC.thinkingD.wrrying
61.A.calmlyB.plitelyC.happilyD.secretly
62.A.sB.rC.butD.a(chǎn)lthugh
63.A.sundsB.differencesC.meaningsD.a(chǎn)dvantages
64.A.In factB.Since thenC.At firstD.At last
65.A.quickB.basicC.naturalD.crrect
【答案】
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.C 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.D
【導語】本文主要講了一位盲人摸“太陽”的故事。
51.句意:雖然他什么也看不見,但他強烈地想知道周圍的事物。
see看見;smell聞到;ntice注意到;feel感覺到。根據(jù)“there was a blind man wh lived in a small village” 可知,盲人是看不見的,故選A。
52.句意:有一天,這名男子在他家附近的一棵樹下遮蔭,并與附近的人交談。
myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“the man shaded”可知,此處指“這個男的他自己遮蔭”,故選B。
53.句意:他不知道太陽長什么樣子,于是他問一個老人:“太陽長什么樣子?”
sun太陽;tree樹;huse房子;village村莊。根據(jù)下文“What des the sun lk like?”可知,此處指的是“太陽”,故選A。
54.句意:老人很友善地告訴他:“太陽的形狀就像一個大銅盤?!?br>sad傷心的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“tell him”可知,老人友好才會告訴他,故選C。
55.句意:他對自己的回答感到驚訝,于是他立即回家敲了敲銅板,他聽到了聲音。
bad糟糕的;gd好的;angry生氣的;surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund”可知,此處指“盲人吃驚,所以回去聽聲音”,故選D。
56.句意:他聽到附近教堂的鐘聲,以為是太陽。
t到;in在……里面;fr為了;frm來自。根據(jù)“a church nearby”可知,此處指“來自教堂的鐘聲”,故選D。
57.句意:他喊道:“太陽來了,太陽來了?!?br>sang唱歌;shuted大叫;advised建議;answered回答。根據(jù)“The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.” 可知,此處指“那個盲人大喊著說”,其他選項不符合句意,故選B。
58.句意:頓時,周圍的人都笑了起來,還以為他是個傻子。
Luckily幸運地;Finally最終地;Especially特別地;Immediately立刻。根據(jù)“the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man.”可知,此處指“立刻”,其它選項不符合句意,故選D。
59.句意:當他回到家時,他摸了摸蠟燭,記住了它的形狀。
painted畫;changed改變;accepted接受;remembered記住。根據(jù)“because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle”可知,此處指“記住蠟燭的樣子”,故選D。
60.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以為是太陽,因為竹子的形狀和蠟燭差不多,于是他高興地叫道:“我摸了太陽,我摸了太陽?!?br>hearing聽見;agreeing同意;thinking認為;wrrying擔心。根據(jù)“it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle”可知,此處指“盲人自己認為的內(nèi)容”,故選C。
61.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以為是太陽,因為竹子的形狀和蠟燭差不多,于是他高興地叫道:“我摸了太陽,我摸了太陽?!?br>calmly冷靜地;plitely有禮貌地;happily開心地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.”可知,他此時很開心,故選C。
62.句意:太陽與鈴鐺和竹子不同,但盲人不知道。
s所以;r或者;but但是;althugh雖然。根據(jù)“The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb”及“the blind man des nt knw.” 可知,兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
63.句意:他看不見,所以他分不清它們之間的真正區(qū)別。
sunds聲音;differences區(qū)別;meanings意思;advantages好處。根據(jù)“The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb” 可知,此處指“區(qū)別”,故選B。
64.句意:其實,有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一樣。
In fact事實上;Since then從那時起;At first一開始;At last最終。根據(jù)“sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple.”可知,此處指“事實上”,其他選項不符合句意,故選A。
65.句意:他們通過聽別人的話來得出結(jié)論,沒有正確的理解。
quick快速的;basic基本的;natural自然的;crrect正確的。根據(jù)“Mst f them will cme t a wrng cnclusin.”可知,此處指“沒有正確的理解”,故選D。
07(22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期中)
Helping thers always brings yu smething. I didn’t knw that 66 ne day when I went t my new 67 .
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my 68 day at my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. A girl wh was n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n snwy ice when suddenly she 69 her bike just a few steps in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up, 70 fell again. 71 thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said “Thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. The wrds “Thank yu” helped me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.
Finally, I 72 t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and 73 me t sit dwn 74 a girl. I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them. Sn the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn’t have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a 75 appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl next t me said. “And hi. I am Cindy.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped in the mrning. What a surprise!
Frm then n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl. Helping her als helped me find a friend.
66.A.untilB.sinceC.thughD.a(chǎn)fter
67.A.hmeB.schlC.familyD.neighbrhd
68.A.firstB.secndC.nextD.last
69.A.lay dwnB.sat dwnC.fell intD.fell ff
70.A.butB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.r
71.A.WithB.WithutC.UnderD.On
72.A.a(chǎn)rrivedB.leftC.gtD.reached
73.A.letB.a(chǎn)skedC.madeD.said
74.A.behindB.a(chǎn)crssC.in frnt fD.beside
75.A.bkB.penC.cpyD.ntebk
【答案】
66.A 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.A 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述的是作者在第一天去新學校的路上幫助一位從自行車上摔下的女孩,在第一堂課上由于新學校的課本與作者原來使用的不一樣,這時受幫助的那個女孩和他共用一本英語課本的故事。故事告訴我們:幫助別人也是幫助自己。
66.句意:直到有一天我去了新學校,我才知道這件事。until直到……才;since自從;thugh雖然;after在……之后。根據(jù)“I didn’t knw that…”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處考查nt…until“直到……才……”。故選A。
67.句意:直到有一天我去了新學校,我才知道這件事。hme家;schl學校;family家庭;neighbrhd鄰里關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“Actually, it was my…day at my new schl.”可知,此處指“學?!薄9蔬xB。
68.句意:事實上,這是我在新學校的第一天。first第一;secnd第二;next下一個的;last上一個的。根據(jù)橫線后“at my new schl”可知,此處應該表達“第一天”。故選A。
69.句意:她正騎在積雪的冰上,突然就在我面前幾步遠的地方從自行車上摔了下來。lay dwn躺下;sat dwn坐下;fell int落入;fell ff從……摔下來。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應該表達“從自行車上摔了下來”。故選D。
70.句意:她試圖站起來,但又跌倒了。but但是;s所以;and和,并且;r或者。根據(jù)前半句“She was trying hard t get up”和橫線后“fell again”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
71.句意:我想都沒想,走過去扶她站起來。With和,隨著;Withut沒有;Under在……下;On在……上。根據(jù)后文“I went ver and helped her stand up.”可知,此處應該表達“沒有思考”。故選B。
72.句意:最后,我到了學校。arrived到達;left留下,離開;gt獲得,到達;reached到達。根據(jù)語境可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,結(jié)合橫線后“t schl”和選項可知,此處要用gt t+具體地點,表示“到達某地”。故選C。
73.句意:老師把我?guī)У浇淌?,讓我在一個女孩旁邊坐下。let讓;asked詢問,要求;made使,制作;said說。根據(jù)語境,時態(tài)為一般過去時,結(jié)合橫線后“me t sit dwn”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處考查ask sb t d sth“讓某人做某事”。故選B。
74.句意:老師把我?guī)У浇淌?,讓我在一個女孩旁邊坐下。behind在……后面;acrss通過;in frnt f在……前面;beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“the girl next t me”可知,坐在一個女孩旁邊。故選D。
75.句意:正當我不知道該怎么辦時,一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前。bk書;pen鋼筆;cpy復制;ntebk筆記本。根據(jù)前文“They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn’t have a cpy.”和后文“‘Let’s share,’ the girl next t me said.”可知,此處應該表達“一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前”。故選A。
08(22-23八年級下·廣東深圳·期中)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has becme very ppular nline. He’s 76 at making clay figurines (泥人).
In 2003, Mi lst his 77 in an accident, but he didn’t becme sad. He slwly learned t eat and get dressed in the year that fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way t make a living because he had a family t 78 .
One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines (面人) n the street, Mi became very 79 in it and decided t learn it frm him. “At first, the man didn’t 80 when he saw that I had n fingers. But after I kept requesting (請求) him t 81 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said.
The learning prcess (過) was challenging. In the beginning 82 culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever, he 83 thught abut giving up.
When Mi made clay figurines, he develped sme methds suitable (適合的) fr him and greatly imprved his skills. Nw, it takes Mi abut seven 84 t make a simple clay figurine, and he can make abut 30 a day.
Tday, Mi nt nly makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but gets great 85 frm it. He is very happy with his life.
76.A.badB.gdC.slwD.a(chǎn)ngry
77.A.legsB.eyesC.feetD.hands
78.A.lk afterB.lk upC.lk frD.lk dwn
79.A.richB.weakC.interestedD.successful
80.A.a(chǎn)greeB.wrryC.knwD.hide
81.A.frgetB.punishC.teachD.remind
82.A.IB.heC.yuD.she
83.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
84.A.weeksB.daysC.hursD.minutes
85.A.jyB.mneyC.wishD.surprise
【答案】
76.B 77.D 78.A 79.C 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.A
【導語】本文講述了身殘志堅的米先生通過努力,能夠熟練捏出泥人兒從而走紅的故事。
76.句意:他擅長制作泥人。
bad壞的;gd好的;slw慢的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“He’s…at making clay figurines”可知,be gd at表示“擅長”。故選B。
77.句意:2003年,米先生在一次事故中失去了雙手,但他并沒有因此而悲傷。
legs腿;eyes眼睛;feet腳;hands手。根據(jù)后文“when he saw that I had n fingers”可知,他失去了雙手。故選D。
78.句意:他認為他必須找到謀生的方法,因為他有一個家庭要照顧。
lk after照顧;lk up查看;lk fr尋找;lk dwn向下看,看不起。根據(jù)“he had a family t…”可知,他需要照顧家庭。故選A。
79.句意:有一天,米先生在街上看到一個做面人的人,就很感興趣,決定跟他學做面人。
rich富有的;weak虛弱的;interested感興趣的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“and decided t learn it frm him”可知,是對捏面人感興趣,be/becme interested in“對……感興趣”。故選C。
80.句意:一開始,那個男人看到我沒有手指就不同意。
agree同意;wrry擔心;knw知道;hide躲藏。根據(jù)“when he saw that I had n fingers”可知,看到他沒有手指,那個人不同意教他捏面人。故選A。
81.句意:但在我不斷請求他教我之后,他終于答應了。
frget忘記;punish懲罰;teach教;remind提醒。根據(jù)“decided t learn it frm him”可知,米先生想讓他教自己捏面人。故選C。
82.句意:一開始,他一個下午只能做兩朵玫瑰。
I我;he他;yu你;she她。根據(jù)“And his arms als hurt a lt”可知,空處指代米先生,用he。故選B。
83.句意:然而,他從未想過放棄。
always總是;usually通常;smetimes有時;never從不。根據(jù)“And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever…”可知,雖然很難,但他沒想過放棄。故選D。
84.句意:現(xiàn)在,米先生制作一個簡單的泥人大約需要7分鐘,他每天可以制作大約30個。
weeks周;days天;hurs小時;minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“he can make abut 30 a day”可知,他一天能做30個,那么做一個只需要幾分鐘。故選D。
85.句意:如今,米先生不僅像他所希望的那樣以制作泥人為生,而且從中獲得了巨大的快樂。
jy喜悅、快樂;mney金錢;wish愿望;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“He is very happy with his life.”可知,捏泥人兒給他帶來了巨大的快樂。故選A。
09(22-23八年級下·山東濰坊·期中)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
What is yur favrite clur? Orange and red are light bright clrs. D yu like these clrs? An range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 86 warmth and pleasure t the sad winter days. These clrs make students nt nly happier but als 87 active in their wrk.
What clr d yu think mst peple wuld like? I think blue will be ppular. Blue means 88 and kindness. Peple dn’t like wars. Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace. Sme peple think 89 will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnment prblem is very 90 . Peple are thinking mre abut hw t prtect the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment 91 .
Yellw will be 92 ppular clr. Why will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days 93 they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel 94 .
Mst peple think black will be the mst ppular clr. It always 95 cl. It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.
86.A.carriesB.takesC.bringsD.a(chǎn)ffrds
87.A.manyB.mreC.muchD.mst
88.A.sadnessB.beautyC.trubleD.peace
89.A.greenB.brwnC.redD.white
90.A.richB.dangerusC.smartD.serius
91.A.easierB.sfterC.betterD.wrse
92.A.the therB.a(chǎn)ntherC.thersD.ther
93.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.until
94.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.interestedD.tired
95.A.smellsB.tastesC.lksD.sunds
【答案】
86.C 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.D 91.C 92.B 93.B 94.A 95.C
【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情,并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色。
86.句意:一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。
carries攜帶;takes帶走;brings帶來;affrds買得起。根據(jù)“warmth and pleasure”可知是帶來溫暖和快樂。故選C。
87.句意:這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂,而且在工作中也更加積極。
many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);mre更多,比較級;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;mst最多,最高級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式mre active。故選B。
88.句意:藍色意味著和平與善良。
sadness悲傷;beauty美麗;truble麻煩;peace和平。根據(jù)“Peple dn’t like wars”可知藍色代表和平。故選D。
89.句意:有些人認為綠色會很受歡迎,因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。
green綠色;brwn棕色;red紅色;white白色。根據(jù)“because they think green is the clr f nature”可知是綠色會受歡迎。故選A。
90.句意:現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴重。
rich富的;dangerus危險的;smart聰明的;serius嚴重的。根據(jù)“Nw the envirnment prblem is very”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴重,所以要保護環(huán)境。故選D。
91.句意:當人們穿上綠色的衣服時,他們會把環(huán)境放在心里,努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。
easier更容易;sfter更軟;better更好;wrse更壞。根據(jù)“they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選C。
92.句意:黃色將是另一種受歡迎的顏色。
the ther兩者中的另一個;anther三者及以上的另一個;thers其他人或物;ther其他的。根據(jù)“Yellw will be…ppular clr”可知顏色不止兩種,此處指的是三者以上的另一種受歡迎的顏色。故選B。
93.句意:現(xiàn)在人們很忙,因為他們有很多事情要做。
if如果;because因為;when當;until直到。根據(jù)“Peple are very busy these days…they have a lt f things t d”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。
94. 句意:黃色是一種柔和的顏色,它可以讓人感到放松。
relaxed放松的;surprised驚訝的;interested感興趣的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選A。
95.句意:它總是看起來很酷。
smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來;lks看;sunds聽起來。根據(jù)“cl”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選C。
10(22-23八年級下·河北邯鄲·期中)
閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Spring is a green seasn. It’s full f life. I like spring very much.
In spring, it’s warm. 96 begins t grw. The grass and trees turn green. Flwers start t 97 . The birds all fly back. Everything lks nice.
In spring, I feel very 98 when I stand n the green grass, listening t birds singing. Their sngs 99 really beautiful. On the grund, there are many kinds f flwers and they have many clurs. Hw beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying amng (在……中間) the 100 .
In spring, we can d many sprts. We can play with ur friends. we can 101 kites t.
A year’s plan starts with spring. Lk! The 102 are wrking n the farm. They are planting crps and vegetables. They wrk very hard likes bees. D yu want t be a little bee?
Spring is a little girl, and 103 ges everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there lks 104 . Green is life’s clur and spring is 105 f green.
Spring is my favurite seasn. Tell me abut yurs.
96.A.NthingB.AnythingC.SmethingD.Everything
97.A.cme inB.cme utC.cme frmD.cme back
98.A.sadB.happyC.a(chǎn)ngryD.bred
99.A.feelB.sundC.smellD.taste
100.A.grassB.treesC.leavesD.flwers
101.A.runB.putC.flyD.grw
102.A.farmersB.wrkersC.teachersD.dctrs
103.A.itB.heC.sheD.they
104.A.redB.greenC.yellwD.white
105.A.fullB.prudC.a(chǎn)fraidD.hnest
【答案】
96.D 97.B 98.B 99.B 100.D 101.C 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了春天的特點以及作者對春天的喜愛。
96.句意:萬物開始生長。
Nthing沒有什么;Anything任何事物;Smething某物;Everything一切,所有事物。根據(jù)“In spring”可知,春天是所有事物生長的季節(jié)。故選D。
97.句意:花開始盛開。
cme in進來;cme ut開花;cme frm來自;cme back回來。根據(jù)“In spring…Flwers start t…”可知,到了春天,花開始開了。故選B。
98.句意:在春天,當我站在綠色的草地上面,聽著鳥兒歌唱,我感到非常開心。
sad傷心的;happy開心的;angry生氣的;bred無聊的。根據(jù)“when I stand n the green grass, listening t birds singing.”可知,站在綠色的草地上以及聽著鳥兒唱歌應是開心的事情。故選B。
99.句意:它們的歌聽起來真得很美。
feel感覺;sund聽起來;smell聞起來;taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“sngs”可知,歌應是聽起來美。故選B。
100.句意:蜜蜂正在花叢中飛。
grass草;trees樹;leaves樹葉;flwers花。根據(jù)“bees”可知,蜜蜂以花蜜為食,所以是在花叢中飛。故選D。
101.句意:我們也可以放風箏。
run跑;put放;fly飛;grw生長。根據(jù)“kites”可知,是放風箏,fly kites“放風箏”。故選C。
102.句意:農(nóng)民正在農(nóng)場勞作。
farmers農(nóng)民;wrkers工人;teachers老師;dctrs醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“farm”可知,在農(nóng)場工作的是農(nóng)民。故選A。
103.句意:春天是一個小女孩,她到處去。
it它;he他;she她;they他們。根據(jù)“Spring is a little girl”可知,是把春天擬人化成了小女孩,即“她”。故選C。
104.句意:當她到達一個地方,那里的大自然看起來是綠色的。
red紅色;green綠色;yellw黃色;white白色。根據(jù)“Green is life’s clur”可知,看起來是綠色的。故選B。
105.句意:綠色是生命的顏色,春天充滿綠色。
full滿的;prud驕傲的;afraid害怕的;hnest誠實的。be full f“充滿”,春天萬物生機勃勃,應是充滿綠色。故選A。
11(22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There nce was a wise man wh was very respected fr his wisdm. This great man was called the Wise Circle Maker. Peple 106 that he had special pwers t make their dreams cme true.
He wuld make a big circle n the grund and stand 107 it as if he was the centre f the wrld. There, he spke with Gd and 108 things the peple needed.
But the Wise Circle Maker did nt knw everything abut 109 . Often, when he saw things that he did nt understand, he wuld ask questins, hping t find the 110 .
One day, he was walking in the 111 and nticed a man planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree bear fruit? 112 will it take?”
The man said that it wuld take 70 113 fr fruit t cme t the tree.
“And hw ld are yu nw?” asked the Wise Circle Maker.
“I am almst 50 years ld,” replied the man.
“And d yu think yu will live t 114 the fruit frm this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker.
“I will nt live anther 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already 115 and will never taste the fruit frm this tree I plant. 116 when I was brn, I saw many fruit trees like this in the cuntryside planted by my 117 and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit frm thse trees.”
“This tree is 118 my children, my grandchildren and their children t. They will taste the fruit f this tree. That is why I am planting it. Nt fr me, but fr 119 .”
The Wise Circle Maker was 120 and mved. He culd easily see the meaning. He walked away, knwing that he still had much t knw abut life.
106.A.believedB.rеprtedC.expectedD.prmised
107.A.behindB.inC.verD.near
108.A.a(chǎn)sked frB.put awayC.gave upD.lked after
109.A.factB.lifeC.pepleD.nature
110.A.ideasB.questinsC.a(chǎn)nswersD.a(chǎn)dvice
111.A.cuntrysideB.frestC.gardenD.park
112.A.Hw lngB.Hw muchC.Hw manyD.Hw ften
113.A.hursB.daysC.mnthsD.years
114.A.plantB.cutC.tasteD.smell
115.A.yungB.strngC.ldD.weak
116.A.AlthughB.BecauseC.AndD.But
117.A.mtherB.snC.daughterD.father
118.A.frmB.frC.withD.a(chǎn)s
119.A.herB.itC.himD.them
120.A.surprisedB.interestedC.sadD.bred
【答案】
106.A 107.B 108.A 109.B 110.C 111.A 112.A 113.D 114.C 115.C 116.D 117.D 118.B 119.D 120.A
【導語】本文講述了Wise Circle Maker是一個有大智慧的人,深受人們的尊重,但是他并不知道生活的一切,本文通過他和一個種植果樹的老人的對話,講述了他如何勤學好問的。
106.句意:人們相信他有特殊的力量使他們的夢想成真。
believed相信;rеprted報導;expected期望;prmised承諾。根據(jù)“There nce was a wise man wh was very respected fr his wisdm.”可知,人們相信他有特殊的力量。故選A。
107.句意:他會在地上繞一大圈站在里面就好像他是世界的中心。
behind在……后面;in在……里面;ver在……上方;near附近。根據(jù)“as if he was the centre f the wrld”可知,他應該是站在圈里面。故選B。
108.句意:在那里,他與上帝交談并要求得到人們所需要的東西。
asked fr要求;put away收起;gave up放棄;lked after照顧。根據(jù)“ the peple needed”可知,是向上帝要求人們所需要的東西。故選A。
109.句意:但Wise Circle Maker并不了解生活的一切。
fact事實;life生活;peple人們;nature自然。根據(jù)“He walked away, knwing that he still had much t knw abut life.”可知,是對生活的一切不了解。故選B。
110.句意:通常,當他看到自己不明白的東西時,他會提出問題,希望找到答案。
ideas主意;questins問題;answers答案;advice建議。根據(jù)“he wuld ask questins”可知,是找到答案。故選C。
111.句意:一天,他在鄉(xiāng)下散步注意到一個人正在種果樹。
cuntryside鄉(xiāng)下;frest森林;garden花園;park公園。根據(jù)“I saw many fruit trees like this in the cuntryside”可知,是在鄉(xiāng)下種樹。故選A。
112.句意:它需要多長時間?
Hw lng多長時間;Hw much多少;Hw many多少;Hw ften多久一次。根據(jù)“The man said that it wuld take 70 years fr fruit t cme t the tree.”可知,應詢問多長時間。故選A。
113.句意:這個人說這棵樹需要70年才能結(jié)出果實。
hurs小時;days天;mnths月;years年。根據(jù)“‘I will nt live anther 70 years,’”可知,是70年。故選D。
114.句意:你認為你能活著品嘗這棵樹上的果實嗎?
plant種植;cut砍;taste品嘗;smell聞起來。根據(jù)“will never taste the fruit frm this tree I plant”可知,是品嘗樹上的果實。故選C。
115.句意:我已經(jīng)老了再也嘗不到我種的這棵樹的果實了。
yung年輕;strng強壯;ld老的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“‘I will nt live anther 70 years,’”可知,應表達已經(jīng)老了。故選C。
116.句意:但當我出生的時候,我在農(nóng)村看到了很多這樣的果樹,是我父親和他的父親,以及他父親的父親種植的。
Althugh盡管;Because因為;And和;But但是。根據(jù)“I am already ld and will never taste the fruit frm this tree I I was brn, I saw many fruit trees like this in the cuntryside planted by my father and his father, and his father’s father.”可知,空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D。
117.句意:但當我出生的時候,我在農(nóng)村看到了很多這樣的果樹,是我父親和他的父親,以及他父親的父親種植的。
mther母親;sn兒子;daughter女兒;father父親。根據(jù)“and his father, and his father’s father”可知,是父親。故選D。
118.句意:這棵樹是給我的孩子、孫子和他們的孩子的。
frm來自;fr給;with和;as作為。根據(jù)“Nt fr me, but fr them”可知,此處表達是給孩子們的,用介詞fr。故選B。
119.句意:不是為了我,而是為了他們。
her她;it它;him他;them他們。根據(jù)“This tree is fr my children, my grandchildren and their children t.”可知,這些樹是為后代的孩子們種的,介詞fr后面用代詞them指代孩子們。故選D。
120.句意:Wise Circle Maker既驚訝又感動。
surprised吃驚的;interested感興趣的;sad悲傷的;bred無聊的。根據(jù)“The Wise Circle Maker mved.”可知,他應該是對此事感到吃驚并感動。故選A。
12(22-23八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期中)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes 121 dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, my friend, 122 and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld 123 yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.
Nt lng ag, a friend f mine decided t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知識). S, he went t the 124 and returned happily with several bks. But, after a few days, he felt 125 . Finishing all f the bks seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy fr him t sit 126 t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw 127 t deal with it. Then ne day, he suddenly thught, “Why nt try t change a little bit?” After that, he started t keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried t 128 mre time reading bks. In the end, he fund reading was great and he culd feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading.
Attitudes (態(tài)度) can make a great 129 . Smene nce said, “Althugh the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” Dn’t cmplain abut the situatin, 130 it is nt useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an ptimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whever we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
121.A.seemB.feelC.sundD.smell
122.A.turn upB.wake upC.cheer upD.put up
123.A.inB.withC.frD.f
124.A.kitchenB.parkC.libraryD.huse
125.A.excitedB.unfairC.crazyD.unhappy
126.A.quietlyB.ludlyC.carefullyD.successfully
127.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.when
128.A.spendB.takeC.findD.use
129.A.decisinB.differenceC.discussinD.relatin
130.A.whileB.butC.sD.because
【答案】
121.A 122.C 123.B 124.C 125.D 126.A 127.B 128.A 129.B 130.D
【導語】本文舉例說明了抱怨是沒有用的,要以樂觀積極的心態(tài)面對一切。
121.句意:天空有時對你來說是黑暗的嗎?
seem似乎;feel感覺;sund聽起來;smell聞起來。根據(jù)“the sky ”可知天空似乎是黑暗的。故選A。
122.句意:哦,我的朋友,高興起來,一直微笑。
turn up調(diào)大音量;wake up醒來;cheer up高興起來;put up舉起。根據(jù)“smile all the time”可知是高興起來。故選C。
123.句意:如果你用心去看這個世界,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。
in在……里面;with用;fr為了; f……的。根據(jù)“see the wrld”可知是用心去看。故選B。
124.句意:于是他去圖書館,帶著幾本書開心地回來。
kitchen廚房;park公園;library圖書館;huse房子。根據(jù)“returned happily with several bks”可知他去了圖書館。故選C。
125.句意:但是幾天后,他感覺不快樂。
excited興奮的;unfair不公平的;crazy瘋狂的;unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)“Finishing all f the bks seemed difficult”可知讀完所有的書似乎很難,所以他讀了幾天書后感覺不快樂。故選D。
126.句意:讀完所有的書似乎很難,因為對他來說,靜靜地坐著讀完一整本書并不容易。
quietly安靜地;ludly大聲地;carefully 仔細地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)“t read a whle bk”可知要安靜地坐著讀書。故選A。
127.句意:他不知道怎樣處理。
what什么;hw怎樣;why為什么;when何時。hw t deal with it“如何處理”。故選B。
128.句意:他嘗試花更多時間閱讀。
spend花費,人作主語;take花費,物作主語,指花時間;find找到;use使用。根據(jù)題干可知,此處用spend sme time ding sth.“花費多少時間做某事”。故選A。
129.句意:態(tài)度可能產(chǎn)生巨大影響。
decisin決定;difference區(qū)別;discussin討論;relatin關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Althugh the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes”可知態(tài)度可能產(chǎn)生巨大影響, make adifference“產(chǎn)生影響”,固定短語。故選B。
130.句意:不要抱怨現(xiàn)狀,因為這沒有用。
while與……同時;but但是;s所以;because因為。前后是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because連接。故選D。
13(22-23八年級下·河南鄭州·期中)
通讀全文,掌握大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應位置。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled dctr. He was brn in a lnely 131 village. The peple there lived a hard life. They seldm walked ut f the muntain. They culd 132 get gd educatin. Hwever, Zhang Lei was 133 , fr he nt nly went t cllege, but he als became an excellent dctr. Then what made him lucky? A vlunteer teacher called Han Xue encuraged him, and 134 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s schl, she culdn’t 135 her eyes. She was shcked by the sights (情景) in frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. Even wrse, students f different ages were in the 136 classrm. It was the nly class in the schl. Han Xue realized 137 pr the peple there were in educatin. She planned t 138 as many ways as she culd t help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 139 sme nise fr fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided t make gd use f the 140 t help him. She walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands. Lking at them 141 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As sn as I see yur little 142 , I knw yu will becme a highly skilled dctr in the future. Cme n!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almst 143 said such wrds this way. Zhang Lei culdn’t believe that cmpletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made mre 144 cntinuusly (持續(xù)地). Later, Zhang Lei went t cllege. After many years, he became a famus dctr, saving many lives. 145 Zhang Lei talks abut his life, he always expresses thanks t his vlunteer teacher. Her encuraging wrds have made what he is.
131.A.frestB.seaC.muntainD.river
132.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.ever
133.A.simpleB.luckyC.ppularD.cmmn
134.A.wrriedB.understdC.changedD.caught
135.A.cverB.clseC.penD.believe
136.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjyable
137.A.hwB.whenC.whereD.what
138.A.hand utB.find utC.hang utD.cme ut
139.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made
140.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.a(chǎn)ctin
141.A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.sadlyC.nervuslyD.carefully
142.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears
143.A.everybdyB.a(chǎn)nybdyC.nbdyD.smebdy
144.A.decisinsB.prgressC.discussinsD.plans
145.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WheverD.Hwever
【答案】
131.C 132.A 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.A 138.B 139.D 140.A 141.D 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.B
【導語】本文敘述了一個偏遠山區(qū)的孩子張磊在支教老師韓雪的幫助和鼓勵下,最終通過自己的努力學習,走入大學,并成為了一名技術(shù)精湛的醫(yī)生,實現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。
131.句意:他出生在一個偏僻的山村。
frest森林;sea大海;muntain山;river河流。根據(jù)下文“They seldm walked ut f the muntain.”可知,這是一個偏遠的山村。故選C。
132.句意:他們幾乎得不到良好的教育。
hardly幾乎不;usually通常;always總是;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)前文他們過著艱苦的生活,幾乎沒有走出過大山,可知他們不能得到很好的教育。故選A。
133.句意:然而,張磊很幸運,因為他不僅上了大學,而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
simple簡單的;lucky幸運的;ppular受歡迎的;cmmn普通的。根據(jù)下文“Then what made him lucky?”可知張磊是幸運的。故選B。
134.句意:一位名叫韓雪的志愿者老師鼓勵他,改變了他的生活。
wrried擔心;understd理解;changed改變;caught抓住。張磊出生在一個偏遠的山村,那里封閉落后,人們受不到良好的教育,而張磊卻進入大學并成為一名出色的醫(yī)生,故那位支教老師改變了他的生活。故選C。
135.句意:當韓雪第一次進入張磊的學校時,她簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
cver覆蓋;clse關(guān)閉;pen打開;believe相信。根據(jù)下文“She was shcked by the sights (情景) in frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs.”可知,她震驚于眼前的情景,所以她不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選D。
136.句意:更糟糕的是,不同年齡的學生都在同一間教室里。
bright明亮的;new新的;same相同的;enjyable愉快的。根據(jù)下文提到的“It was the nly class in the schl.”可知,這個學校只有唯一的一個班,故不同年齡的學生在同一個班級。故選C。
137.句意:韓雪意識到人們在教育方面是多么的貧窮。
hw如何,多么;when何時;where哪里;what什么。本句話韓雪感嘆當?shù)厝嗽诮逃系呢毟F,感嘆的中心詞是形容詞pr,故用感嘆詞hw。故選A。
138.句意:她計劃找出盡可能多的方法來幫助他們。
hand ut分發(fā);find ut找出;hang ut閑逛;cme ut出來,出版,發(fā)芽。根據(jù)“She planned t ... as many ways as she culd”可知,本句話表達韓雪打算盡其所能找出一切辦法來幫助他們。故選B。
139.句意:有一天,韓雪在上課時,張磊為了好玩而發(fā)出一些聲音。
said說;put放;played玩;made制作。make nise“制造噪音,喧鬧”,固定短語。故選D。
140.句意:當時韓雪決定好好利用這個機會幫助他。
chance機會;change改變;example例子;actin行動。雖然張磊的行為很不好,但是韓雪決定幫助他,因此是利用這次機會改變他。故選A。
141.句意:韓雪仔細看了看,和藹地笑著說:“我一看到你的小手指,我就知道你將來會成為一名高技能的醫(yī)生,加油!”
angrily生氣地;sadly傷心地;nervusly緊張地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“She walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands.”可知,韓雪仔細地看了他的手。故選D。
142.句意:韓雪仔細看了看,和藹地笑著說:“我一看到你的小手指,我就知道你將來會成為一名高技能的醫(yī)生,加油!”
fingers手指;head頭;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根據(jù)前文“She walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands”可知,韓雪讓張磊伸出他的手可知此處說的是看到他的手指,知道他會成為一名技藝精湛的醫(yī)生。故選A。
143.句意:張磊聽了很驚訝,因為幾乎沒有人這樣說。
everybdy每個人;anybdy任何人;nbdy沒有人;smebdy某人。根據(jù)“Zhang Lei was surprised because almst ... said such wrds this way.”可知,張磊很驚訝,因此是以前沒有人跟他說過這樣的話。故選C。
144.句意:此后,張磊學習更加努力,不斷取得進步。
decisins決定;prgress進步;discussins討論;plans計劃。根據(jù)“After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made mre ... cntinuusly (持續(xù)地)”可知,李磊更加努力地學習,與此承接,應是取得了更多的進步。故選B。
145.句意:每當張磊談論他的生活時,他總是向他的志愿者老師表示感謝。
Whatever無論什么;Whenever無論何時;Whever無論誰;Hwever無論怎樣。根據(jù)“... Zhang Lei talks abut his life, he always expresses thanks t his vlunteer teacher.”可知,此處表示每當張磊談起他的生活的時候,他總是要表達對志愿老師的感激。故選B。
14(22-23八年級下·廣東深圳·期中)
I dn’t usually keep huseplants. But after I gt brain cancer (癌癥), with mre than a year t live, I 146 the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend gave me a lucky bamb plant. We placed it in the living rm where I 147 much f the day. Lking after the plant gave me a sense f success when I smetimes felt 148 because I culdn’t d things by myself easily. As a dctr, I was used t being the ne wh prvided 149 , nt the ne wh received it. Because f my illness, I had t depend n help frm thers. Watering the plants taught me I culd still be a caregiver. Plants and peple culd still 150 me. Bth the plant and I were living happily.
After sme mnths, the leaves started drpping t the flr. “I can’t even care fr a (n) 151 plant! If my lucky bamb dies, I might die t. “I cried. Then I realized I 152 cnnected my careful watering f the plant (I culd have sme cntrl) with my wn life (I had n 153 ). It was my mistake! Plants have n cnnectin with my life.
My friend came t help the plant. When it was back in the sunny windw, we bth began t live 154 again.
Whenever I lked at the tree, I think f my friends wh have cared fr and supprted me. If the plant utlives me, I hpe it will cmfrt my wife and 155 her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t nurture (贍養(yǎng)) her after I am gne.
146.A.rejectedB.lvedC.sufferedD.hated
147.A.spentB.wastedC.paidD.cst
148.A.usefulB.healthyC.uselessD.bred
149.A.a(chǎn)bilityB.jyC.messageD.care
150.A.depend nB.decide nC.lk afterD.lk fr
151.A.difficultB.simpleC.lnelyD.endangered
152.A.crrectlyB.happilyC.wrnglyD.cmfrtably
153.A.impressinB.cntrlC.cmmunicatinD.illness
154.A.badlyB.differentlyC.seriuslyD.happily
155.A.remindB.raiseC.requireD.describe
【答案】
146.B 147.A 148.C 149.D 150.A 151.B 152.C 153.B 154.D 155.A
【導語】本文主要講述的是作者生病后對養(yǎng)植物感興趣,他一開始錯誤地把植物與自己的生命連在一起,最后意識到植物與他的生命沒聯(lián)系,要快樂的生活。
146.句意:但在我得了腦癌后,我的生命只剩下一年多了,我喜歡周圍有一些新的、綠色的東西。
rejected拒絕;lved愛;suffered遭受;hated討厭。根據(jù)后文敘述作者在家養(yǎng)了植物,所以是lved。故選B。
147.句意:我們把它放在客廳里,我大部分時間都在那里。
spent花費,主語是人;wasted浪費;paid支付,主語是人,一般花費的是金錢;cst花費,主語是物,一般花費的是金錢。根據(jù)主語是人,橫線后花費的是時間,根據(jù)語境是大部分時間待在客廳,所以是spent。故選A。
148.句意:當我有時覺得沒用時,因為我自己無法輕松完成事情,照顧植物給了我一種成功的感覺。
useful有用;healthy健康的;useless沒用的;bred感到無聊的。根據(jù)后文“I culdn’t d things by myself easily”可知,無法自己做事,所以會感到?jīng)]用。故選C。
149.句意:作為一名醫(yī)生,我習慣于成為提供關(guān)心的人,而不是接受者。
ability能力;jy開心;message信息;care關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文可知以前是一名醫(yī)生,所以是提供關(guān)心。故選D。
150.句意:植物和人仍然可以依靠我。
depend n依靠;decide n決定;lk after照顧;lk fr尋找。根據(jù)“Watering the plants taught me I culd still be a caregiver.”給植物澆水讓我學會了我仍然可以成為一名護理人員,可知,可以依靠。故選A。
151.句意:我甚至無法照顧簡單的植物。
difficult困難;simple簡單的;lnely孤獨的;endangered瀕危的。分析句子可知,橫線上的詞修飾名詞植物,根據(jù)所給詞應是simple。故選B。
152.句意:然后我意識到我錯誤地把對植物的精心澆水(我可以有一些控制)與我自己的生活(我沒有控制)聯(lián)系起來。
crrectly正確地;happily開心地;wrngly錯誤地;cmfrtably舒服地。根據(jù)后文“It was my mistake!”可知,是錯誤地。故選C。
153.句意:然后我意識到我錯誤地把對植物的精心澆水(我可以有一些控制)與我自己的生命(我沒有控制)聯(lián)系起來。
impressin印象;cntrl控制;cmmunicatin交流;illness疾病。根據(jù)前文“I culd have sme cntrl”可知,后文說的自己的生命是不可控的。故選B。
154.句意:當陽光再次出現(xiàn)在窗外時,我們倆又開始了幸福地生活。
badly壞地;differently不同地;seriusly嚴重地;happily幸福地。根據(jù)前文可知,植物在朋友幫助下變好了,所以是幸福生活。故選D。
155.句意:如果這棵植物比我活得長,我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她,我們的大社區(qū)將在我去世后繼續(xù)贍養(yǎng)她。remind提醒;raise提出;require要求;describe描述。根據(jù)前文可知,植物是在朋友幫助下重獲生命,所以是它能提醒妻子,有人能幫助她。故選A。
15(22-23八年級下·河南平頂山·期中)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
One day a rich man tk his sn t a farm 156 a trip. He wanted t shw his sn hw 157 a farm family was. S he 158 a cmmn farm family t stay with. They spent tw days 159 with the farm family.
160 their way back hme, the father asked the sn, “What did yu think f the trip?” The sn answered, “Very nice, Dad.” The father then asked, “Did yu 161 hw pr they were?” The sn answered, “Pr? I can’t 162 with yu.” The father asked in 163 . “Why d yu think s?” The sn said slwly, “We 164 have ne dg and they have fur. We have flwers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pl and they have a lng and clear 165 .” Hearing the sn’s wrds, the father kept 166 because he didn’t knw 167 t say. His sn then added, “Thanks, Dad, fr shwing me hw pr 168 really are.”
Rich r pr? The answer 169 the way yu use t see things. Mney can’t buy everything. If yu are pr f spirit, yu’ll have 170 !
156.A.tB.withC.frD.f
157.A.happyB.prC.kindD.strng
158.A.chseB.spentC.wantedD.tk
159.A.liveB.livingC.dealD.dealing
160.A.InB.AtC.FrD.On
161.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.imagineC.receiveD.ntice
162.A.a(chǎn)greeB.disagreeC.dealD.talk
163.A.wrryB.sadC.happyD.surprise
164.A.a(chǎn)lsB.nlyC.stillD.really
165.A.fieldB.skyC.grundD.river
166.A.calmB.cleanC.healthyD.silent
167.A.hwB.whenC.whatD.where
168.A.weB.theyC.yuD.he
169.A.feeds nB.depends nC.puts nD.tries n
170.A.smethingB.nthingC.everythingD.a(chǎn)nything
【答案】
156.C 157.B 158.A 159.B 160.D 161.D 162.A 163.D 164.B 165.D 166.D 167.C 168.A 169.B 170.B
【導語】本文主要講述了一個富人帶著兒子去農(nóng)村,想讓兒子看看農(nóng)民的生活多么貧窮,但是兒子卻不以為然。故事告訴我們,每個人看待貧窮還是富有的角度是不一樣的,錢并不能買到一切。
156.句意:一天,一個富人帶著他的兒子去農(nóng)場旅行。
t向;with和;fr為了;f關(guān)于。fr a trip意為“去旅行”,為固定短語。故選C。
157.句意:他想讓兒子知道一個農(nóng)民家庭是多么貧窮。
happy開心的;pr貧窮的;kind善良的;strng強壯的。根據(jù)后文爸爸提到的“hw pr they were”可知,此處是指爸爸想讓兒子知道一個農(nóng)民家庭是多么貧窮。故選B。
158.句意:所以他選擇了一個普通的農(nóng)民家庭。
chse選擇;spent花費;wanted想要;tk拿。根據(jù)上文提到爸爸想讓兒子知道農(nóng)民家庭很貧窮,所以此處是指他選擇了一個普通的家庭。故選A。
159.句意:他們和農(nóng)家一起住了兩天。
live生活;living生活;deal處理;dealing處理。根據(jù)前文“spent”可知,此處考查spend sme time (in) ding sth.,表示“花費時間做某事”,且此處是指和農(nóng)家生活。故選B。
160.句意:在回家的路上,父親問兒子:“你覺得這次旅行怎么樣?”
In在……里;At在(某處、某時間或時刻);Fr為了;On在……上。根據(jù)空后的“their way”可知,此處考查n ne’s way,表示“在路上”,為固定搭配。故選D。
161.句意:父親接著問:“你注意到他們有多窮了嗎?”
accept接受;imagine想象;receive接收;ntice注意。根據(jù)前文提到爸爸帶兒子去農(nóng)村就是為了想讓兒子知道農(nóng)民很貧窮這件事可知,此處是爸爸在問兒子有沒有注意到這一現(xiàn)象。故選D。
162.句意:兒子回答說:“窮?我不同意你的看法?!?br>agree同意;disagree不同意;deal處理;talk交談。根據(jù)后文兒子提到農(nóng)民家的物品都比自己家多可知,此處是指兒子不認同爸爸的觀點。故選A。
163.句意:父親驚訝地問。“你為什么這么想?”
wrry擔心;sad傷心的;happy開心的;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)前文提到兒子的看法和爸爸預想的不一樣可知,此處是指爸爸很吃驚。故選D。
164.句意:我們只有一只狗,而他們有四只。
als也;nly僅僅;still依然;really真正地。此處是兒子在對比自己和農(nóng)民的家庭,用nly強調(diào)自家的狗少。故選B。
165.句意:我們有一個小游泳池,他們有一條又長又清澈的河。
field田地;sky天空;grund土地;river河流。根據(jù)前文“a small swimming pl”可知,此處是兒子在對比家里的游泳池和農(nóng)村的河流。故選D。
166.句意:聽到兒子的話,父親沉默了,因為他不知道該說什么。
calm平靜的;clean干凈的;healthy健康的;silent安靜的。根據(jù)下文“because he didn’t knw ... t say”可知,此處是指父親沒再說什么。故選D。
167.句意:聽到兒子的話,父親沉默了,因為他不知道該說什么。
hw怎么樣;when什么時候;what什么;where哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語用法,此處應用疑問詞what指代說的內(nèi)容。故選C。
168.句意:兒子接著說:“謝謝你,爸爸,讓我明白了我們是多么的貧窮?!?br>we我們;they他們;yu你;he他。根據(jù)前文提到兒子不認為農(nóng)民很窮可知,此處是兒子在對比自己和農(nóng)民的家庭之后,感慨自己很窮。故選A。
169.句意:答案取決于你看待事物的方式。
feeds n以……為食物;depends n取決于;puts n穿上;tries n試穿。根據(jù)前文提到爸爸和兒子觀點不一致可知,此處是指富有還是貧窮取決于你看待事物的方式。故選B。
170.句意:如果你精神貧乏,你將一無所有!
smething某物;nthing沒有什么;everything每件事物;anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“Mney can’t buy everything.”可知,此處是指錢不能買到一切,但是如果精神貧乏,則是一無所有。故選B。
16(22-23八年級下·山東青島·期中)
12-year-ld Evan lived a busy life. Hwever, he didn’t let his hbbies stp him frm ding his vlunteer wrk—helping dgs at shelters (收容所) by 171 t them. The by started t vlunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brklyn frm several years ag. Living at a shelter can be very scary fr 172 , even thugh wrkers there take gd care f them. Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed. It culd be 173 fr a dg t get a warm hme.
“ 174 I’m at the shelters, I like t sit dwn with the dgs and read t them beautifully. Then I can make them less 175 ” Evan said. “They ften feel scared, because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters. I think reading helps them 176 unhappy things.”
Evan read t all dgs, but he spent 177 time reading t ld and large dgs, 178 it was harder fr them t get adpted (被收養(yǎng)). Evan usually read happy stries t give the dgs 179 . He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.What a(n) 180 by!
171.A.dancingB.readingC.singingD.driving
172.A.studentsB.teenagersC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.wrkers
173.A.impssibleB.upsetC.harderD.easier
174.A.WhenB.AlthughC.UntilD.But
175.A.nervusB.happyC.cmfrtableD.excited
176.A.imagineB.rememberC.frgetD.keep
177.A.fewerB.mreC.lessD.few
178.A.sB.a(chǎn)s sn asC.ifD.because
179.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.hpeC.experienceD.wrries
180.A.kindB.seriusC.independentD.crazy
【答案】
171.B 172.C 173.D 174.A 175.A 176.C 177.B 178.D 179.B 180.A
【導語】本文主要講述了12歲的Evan去收容所做志愿者,給狗讀書的故事。
171.句意:然而,他并沒有因為自己的愛好而停止做志愿者工作——在收容所幫助狗,給它們讀書。
dancing跳舞;reading閱讀;singing唱歌;driving駕駛。根據(jù)下文“Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.”可知,此處表示Evan在收容所給狗讀書,故填B。
172.句意:盡管那里的工作人員很照顧動物,但住在收容所對動物來說可能非??膳隆?br>students學生;teenagers青少年;animals動物;wrkers工人。根據(jù)上文“helping dgs at shelters (收容所)”可知,狗是動物,所以空格處應選animals,故填C。
173.句意:狗可能更容易得到一個溫暖的家。
impssible不可能的;upset難過的;harder更困難的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.”可知,Evan想通過給狗讀書,讓它們感到更加放松,這樣的話它們就能更容易得到一個溫暖的家。故填D。
174.句意:當我在收容所的時候,我喜歡和狗坐在一起,美美地給它們讀書。
When當……時;Althugh雖然;Until直到……為止;But但是。根據(jù)“I’m at the shelters”可知,此處表示當Evan在收容所的時候,故填A。
175.句意:然后我可以讓它們不那么緊張。
nervus緊張的;happy高興的;cmfrtable舒適的;excited興奮的;根據(jù)“They ften feel scared”可知,狗經(jīng)常感到害怕,所以Evan想通過給它們讀書讓它們不那么緊張,make them less nervus意為“使它們不那么緊張”,故填A。
176.句意:我認為讀書能幫助它們忘記不愉快的事情。
imagine想象;remember記得;frget忘記;keep保持。根據(jù)上文“They ften feel scared, because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.”可知,狗來到收容所之前經(jīng)歷了很多不愉快的事情,所以此處表示Evan認為閱讀能夠幫助狗忘記不愉快的事,故填C。
177.句意:Evan給所有的狗讀書,但他花了更多的時間給年老的大狗讀書,因為它們更難被收養(yǎng)。
fewer更少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式);mre更多的;less更少的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)語境可知,此處暗含比較之義,根據(jù)“it was harder fr them t get adpted”可知,年老的大狗更難被收養(yǎng),所以此處表示Evan會花更多的時間給它們讀書,故填B。
178.句意:Evan給所有的狗讀書,但他花了更多的時間給年老的大狗讀書,因為它們更難被收養(yǎng)。
s因此;as sn as一……就……;if如果;because因為。分析“he reading t ld and large was harder fr them t get adpted (被收養(yǎng))”可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,后句是前句的原因,空格處意為“因為”,故填D。
179.句意:Evan通常讀快樂的故事來給狗希望。
advice建議;hpe希望;experience經(jīng)歷;wrries擔憂。根據(jù)“happy stries”可知,此處應表示給狗希望,故填B。
180.句意:多么善良的男孩!
kind善良的;serius嚴肅的;independent獨立的;crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文“He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.”可知,Evan希望收容所里的狗相信有一天它們會擁有充滿愛的家庭,所以此處表示Evan是一個很善良的男孩,故填A。
17(22-23八年級下·河北石家莊·期中)
Mari Green and Mary Brwn are frm Hpe High Schl. These tw students vlunteer their time t help 181 peple. This vlunteer wrk takes them several hurs a week.
Mari lves 182 and wants t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help him t 183 his future dream jb. “It’s hard wrk,” he says, “but I want t learn mre abut hw t 184 animals. I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners 185 .”
Mary is gd with ld peple. Last year, she wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. She helped ut with things like 186 the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them. They tld 187 stries abut the past and hw things used t be. She still wrks there nce a week t help the ld peple there. “A lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. We’re all ging t be 188 ne day, t.” 189 is a dream cme true fr bth Mari and Mary. They can d 190 they lve t d and help thers at the same time.
181.A.therB.thersC.a(chǎn)ntherD.the ther
182.A.subjectsB.sprtsC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.clrs
183.A.buyB.getC.lseD.catch
184.A.lk afterB.lk frC.lk atD.lk thrugh
185.A.headsB.facesC.nsesD.ears
186.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.lking
187.A.herB.himC.itD.that
188.A.yungB.strngC.ldD.weak
189.A.VlunteersB.VlunteeredC.VlunteerD.Vlunteering
190.A.that.B.itC.thisD.what
【答案】
181.A 182.C 183.B 184.A 185.B 186.C 187.A 188.C 189.D 190.D
【導語】本文介紹了兩個學生的志愿工作。
181.句意:這兩個學生自愿花時間幫助別人。
ther其他的;thers其他人;anther泛指三者或以上的另一個;the ther兩者中的一個。根據(jù)“peple”可知,是指其他人,應用ther peple。故選A。
182.句意:馬里奧喜歡動物,想成為一名動物醫(yī)生。
subjects科目;sprts運動;animals動物;clrs顏色。根據(jù)“wants t be an animal dctr”可知,馬里奧喜歡動物,故選C。
183.句意:馬里奧相信它可以幫助他得到他未來的夢想工作。
buy買;get得到;lse失去;catch抓住。根據(jù)“He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning.”可知,他每周六上午在一家動物醫(yī)院做志愿者,所以他相信這可以幫助他得到他未來的夢想工作。故選B。
184.句意:但我想學習更多關(guān)于如何照顧動物的知識。
lk after照顧;lk fr尋找;lk at看;lk thrugh瀏覽。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn mre abut hw ”可知,學習照顧動物,故選A。
185.句意:當我看到動物們越來越好,看到它們主人臉上露出喜悅的表情時,我感到非常滿足。
heads手;faces臉;nses鼻子;ears耳朵。根據(jù)“the lk f jy”可知,喜悅的表情出現(xiàn)在臉上,故選B。
186.句意:她幫忙做一些事情,比如給老人讀報紙,或者只是和他們聊天。
seeing看見;watching觀看;reading閱讀;lking看。根據(jù)“the newspaper t the ld peple”可知,指的是看報紙,應用read the newspaper,故選C。
187.句意:他們給她講過去的故事和過去的事情。
her她;him他;it它;that那個。空處是指瑪麗,應用her,故選A。
188.句意:我們總有一天也會變老。
yung年輕的;strng強壯的;ld老的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“A lt f ld peple are lnely.”和“t”可知,我們也會變老,故選C。
189.句意:志愿服務對馬里奧和瑪麗來說都是夢想成真。
Vlunteers志愿者/自愿做,名詞或動詞三單;Vlunteered自愿做;Vlunteer志愿者/自愿做,名詞或動詞原形;Vlunteering動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞??仗幨亲髦髡Z成分,可以用動名詞,故選D。
190.句意:他們可以做他們喜歡做的事,同時幫助別人。
that那個;it它;this這個;what什么。這里是賓語從句,空處需要連接賓語從句,作d的賓語,應用what,故選D。
18(22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Living in a small cmmunity, Mrs Meredith was a 191 wman and she spent lts f time visiting the pr.
One mrning, Mrs Meredith tld her children abut a family she had cared abut fr a lng time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little by. The wife culdn’t g ut t wrk 192 she had t take care f her husband. It was hard fr the family t live n 193 wn and they needed all kinds f help.
The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, had 194 Mrs Meredith very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her children—Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 195 t his mther. He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
Then she left. 196 that, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him,” said Clara.
“S d I.” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but 197 he cried, “I’ve gt an idea!”
The ther children jumped up with all attentin. “Let me tell yu 198 we can d,” said Jhn. “Maybe we can make ppcrn, put it int paper bags, and Bernard can 199 it”
Mrs Meredith thught this idea was a gd ne, t. She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine. Later, Mrs Meredith, tgether with her 200 children, paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan. Needless t say, they were deeply mved. A few days later, the 201 was sent t Mrs Meredith’s drstep.
With everything ready, Bernard started his new 202 . At the beginning, it was a hard time. Mrs Meredith was quite 203 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the ppcrn n his small bike, ging frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see such a little by selling ppcrn at their drs, but finally almst everyne wuld buy 204 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 205 that makes the wrld g rund. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
191.A.kindB.braveC.smartD.strng
192.A.rB.butC.becauseD.thugh
193.A.urB.herC.hisD.their
194.A.hurtB.missedC.changedD.interested
195.A.helperB.dangerC.trubleD.stranger
196.A.WithB.UntilC.AfterD.Befre
197.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.nervusly
198.A.hwB.whatC.whenD.where
199.A.sellB.tasteC.a(chǎn)ffrdD.discver
200.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
201.A.crnB.bikeC.paperD.machine
202.A.termB.jurneyC.businessD.a(chǎn)dventure
203.A.lked frB.laughed atC.fught againstD.wrried abut
204.A.nthingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.smethingD.everything
205.A.lveB.lightC.dreamD.health
【答案】
191.A 192.C 193.D 194.D 195.A 196.C 197.B 198.B 199.A 200.B 201.D 202.C 203.D 204.C 205.A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了梅雷迪思夫人的三個孩子,給一個困難的家庭的小男孩伯納德出主意,賣爆米花補貼家用的故事。
191.句意:梅雷迪思夫人住在一個小社區(qū)里,她是一個善良的女人,她花了很多時間去看望窮人。
kind善良的;brave勇敢的;smart聰明的;strng強壯的。根據(jù)“she spent lts f time visiting the pr”可知,梅雷迪思夫人很善良。故選A。
192.句意:妻子不能出去工作,因為她要照顧她的丈夫。
r或者;but但是;because因為;thugh盡管。根據(jù)“she had t take care f her husband”可知,此處說的是妻子不能出去工作的原因。故選C。
193.句意:這個家庭很難獨立生活,他們需要各種各樣的幫助。
ur我們的;her她的;his他的;their他們的。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾wn,指代“一家人”。故選D。
194.句意:小男孩伯納德希望掙到一些錢來幫助他的家庭,這引起了梅雷迪思太太的極大興趣。
hurt傷害;missed錯過;changed改變;interested使感興趣。根據(jù)“The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, Meredith very much.”可知,小男孩伯納德引起了梅雷迪思太太的興趣。故選D。
195.句意:他是他母親的好幫手。
helper幫手;danger危險;truble問題;stranger陌生人。根據(jù)“He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”可知,小男孩想要幫家里賺錢。故選A。
196.句意:在那之后,孩子們坐著想著伯納德。
With帶有;Until直到;After在……之后;Befre在……之前。根據(jù)“Then she left.”可知,此處指夫人離開后。故選C。
197.句意:有一會兒,約翰什么也沒說,但突然他喊道:“我有個主意!”
secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;carefully仔細地;nervusly焦慮地。根據(jù)“I’ve gt an idea!”可知,約翰突然有了一個主意。故選B。
198.句意:讓我告訴你我們能做什么。
hw如何;what什么;when何時;where在哪里。根據(jù)“we can d”可知,此處指能做什么。故選B。
199.句意:也許我們可以做爆米花,把它裝進紙袋里,讓伯納德去賣。
sell賣;taste品嘗;affrd支付;discver發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“a little by selling ppcrn at their drs”可知,此處指賣爆米花。故選A。
200.句意:后來,梅雷迪思太太帶著她的三個孩子再次拜訪了這家人,并告訴了他們爆米花的計劃。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根據(jù)“Jhn, Harry, and Clara.”可知,夫人有三個孩子。故選B。
201.句意:幾天后,機器被送到了梅雷迪思夫人的家門口。
crn玉米;bike自行車;paper紙;machine機器。根據(jù)“ppcrn machine”可知,此處指爆米花機。故選D。
202.句意:一切準備就緒后,伯納德開始了他的新生意。
term學期;jurney旅程;business生意;adventure冒險。根據(jù)“selling ppcrn”可知,伯納德在做生意。故選C。
203.句意:一開始,梅雷迪思夫人很擔心伯納德。
lked fr尋找;laughed at嘲笑;fught against反對;wrried abut擔憂。根據(jù)“Luckily, Bernard did quite well.”可知,梅雷迪思夫人很擔心伯納德。故選D。
204.句意:人們看到這樣一個小男孩在家門口賣爆米花都很驚訝,但最后幾乎每個人都買了一些東西。
nthing沒什么事情;anything任何事情;smething一些事情;everything一切事情。根據(jù)“but finally almst everyne wuld were getting better.”可知,幾乎每個人都買了一些東西。故選C。
205.句意:伯納德知道是愛讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動。
lve愛;light光;dream夢想;health健康。根據(jù)“Bernard felt it deep in his heart.”可知,此處說的是人們心中的愛。故選A。
19(22-23八年級下·山西太原·期中)
The mice nce called a meeting. They talked abut hw t free 206 frm their enemy, the cat. At least they wished t find sme ways f knwing when she was cming, 207 they might have time t run away. In fact, they lived in fear f the cat fr s lng that they hardly leave their hmes. They must d smething t get ut f the 208 .
They discussed many plans, but nbdy culd slve the prblem 209 . At last, a very yung muse 210 and said, “I have a plan and it seems very simple. I knw it will wrk. All we have t d is t hang a bell (鈴鐺) 211 the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ringing, we will knw that the cat is cming.”
All the mice were 212 . They never thught abut the prblem this way and seemed t find hpe. While they were 213 their gd future, an ld muse came up and said, “I will say that the yung muse 214 a very gd idea. But let me ask ne questin: Wh will put the bell arund the cat’s neck?”
All f them std in 215 with their heads dwn and nbdy talked. It is an easy thing t say, but quite a different matter t d.
206.A.myselfB.himselfC.themselves
207.A.becauseB.sC.thugh
208.A.jyB.kindnessC.truble
209.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.cmpletely
210.A.fixed upB.std upC.grew up
211.A.a(chǎn)rundB.a(chǎn)gainstC.a(chǎn)crss
212.A.surprisedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.sad
213.A.fldingB.imaginingC.beating
214.A.brrwsB.cpiesC.prvides
215.A.silenceB.cmfrtC.cntrl
【答案】
206.C 207.B 208.C 209.C 210.B 211.A 212.A 213.B 214.C 215.A
【導語】本文講述了老鼠想在貓的脖子上掛鈴鐺的故事,告訴了我們一個道理——說起來容易,做起來卻很難。
206.句意:他們談論了如何把自己從他們的敵人——貓那兒解放出來。
myself我自己;himself他自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“They talked abut hw t their enemy,”可知,此處指他們?nèi)绾伟阉麄冏约簭臄橙四莾航夥懦鰜?,themselves符合語境。故選C。
207.句意:至少他們希望能找出辦法知道她什么時候來,這樣他們可能就有時間逃跑了。
because因為;s所以;thugh雖然。根據(jù)“At least they wished t find sme ways f knwing when she was cming, might have time t run away.”可知,找出辦法知道她什么時候來,這樣他們可能就有時間逃跑了??仗帒莝,表結(jié)果。故選B。
208.句意:他們必須想辦法擺脫困境。
jy高興;kindness善良;truble困難,困境。根據(jù)“In fact, they lived in fear f the cat fr s lng that they hardly leave their hmes.”可知,他們長時間生活在對貓的恐懼中,幾乎沒有離開過他們的家。這對他們來說是一個困境,而他們要想辦法擺脫這個困境。故選C。
209.句意:他們討論了許多計劃,但沒有人能徹底解決這個問題。
badly嚴重地;suddenly突然地;cmpletely徹底地。根據(jù)“They discussed many plans, but nbdy culd slve the prblem...”可知,討論過許多計劃,但無法徹底解決問題。故選C。
210.句意:最后,一只非常年輕的老鼠站起來說。
fixed up修理;std up站起來;grew up長大。根據(jù)“a very yung said”可知,一只非常年輕的老鼠站起來說話了。故選B。
211.句意:我們所要做的就是在貓的脖子上掛一個鈴鐺。
arund圍繞,環(huán)繞;against與……相反;acrss穿過。根據(jù)“t hang a bell (鈴鐺) cat’s neck”可知,要繞著貓的脖子掛上一個鈴鐺。故選A。
212.句意:所有老鼠都很驚訝。
surprised驚訝的;angry生氣的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)下文“They never thught abut the prblem this way and seemed t find hpe.”可知,沒有老鼠想過這個辦法,所有當那只非常年輕的老鼠提出這個辦法時,他們都很驚訝。故選A。
213.句意:正當他們想象著美好的未來時,一只年老的老鼠走過來對他們說。
flding折疊;imagining想象;beating敲,打。根據(jù)上文“seemed t find hpe”可知,他們似乎找到了希望,所以他們正想象著美好的未來。故選B。
214.句意:我得說這只年輕老鼠提供了一個很好的主意。
brrws借入;cpies復制;prvides提供。根據(jù)“At last, a very yung said, ‘I have a plan and it seems very simple...’”可知,那只年輕的老鼠提供了一個主意。故選C。
215.句意:他們?nèi)嫉椭^默默地站著,沒有人說話。
silence無聲,沉默;cmfrt舒服,舒適;cntrl控制,管制。根據(jù)“All f them std their heads dwn and nbdy talked.”可知,大家都沒有說話,只是低著頭默默地站著。故選A。
20(22-23八年級下·吉林長春·期中)
通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
D yu keep any pets at hme? I have ne named Cherry.
One day in August, my dad and I were 216 a lvely dinner utside in the back yard at 6 pm. Suddenly, my aunt’s 217 came frm inside the huse. “Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (產(chǎn)崽)! Cme back inside 218 !”
When we 219 int the huse, Cherry was afraid. My dad tried t calm her dwn (讓……冷靜). Cherry then pushed hard t give birth t her 220 puppy (小狗). An hur later, a little puppy came t the wrld successfully.
The little puppy lay n the grund withut 221 . Cherry licked (舔) it again and again. After that, the puppy 222 pened its eyes and made sme sunds.
Abut 10 223 later, Cherry’s secnd puppy came t the wrld. Then the third, the furth, and finally six little puppies came t the wrld! They slept in their 224 arms.
Over the next few days, my family and I watched as Cherry lvingly 225 her newbrn puppies. We were surprised at hw quickly the puppies 226 . After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse. They had 227 persnalities (性格). Sme were utging, 228 thers were shy.
Then, it was time 229 the puppies t find new hmes. It was 230 t say gdbye t them. Hwever, we knew that they wuld bring jy and happiness t their new families.
216.A.enjyingB.studyingC.seeingD.hearing
217.A.sundB.niseC.viceD.nises
218.A.laterB.snC.a(chǎn)rundD.then
219.A.gtB.jumpedC.drveD.gave
220.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.furth
221.A.talkingB.sleepingC.listeningD.mving
222.A.slwlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.carefully
223.A.weeksB.yearsC.minutesD.mnths
224.A.mther’sB.father’sC.sister’sD.brther’s
225.A.picked upB.cared frC.a(chǎn)sked frD.waited fr
226.A.ranB.a(chǎn)teC.drankD.grew
227.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.the same
228.A.untilB.becauseC.butD.r
229.A.nB.frC.withD.in
230.A.happyB.surprisedC.difficultD.funny
【答案】
216.A 217.C 218.B 219.A 220.A 221.D 222.A 223.C 224.A 225.B 226.D 227.C 228.C 229.B 230.C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者養(yǎng)的寵物狗生了幾只小狗。
216.句意:8月的一天,下午6點,我和爸爸正在后院享受一頓美味的晚餐。
enjying享受;studying學習;seeing看見;hearing聽見。根據(jù)空后“a lvely dinner”(一頓美味的晚餐),結(jié)合選項,可知此處指“享受”。故選A。
217.句意:突然,我姑姑的聲音從屋子里傳來。
sund聲音;nise噪音;vice嗓音;nises nise的復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前“my aunt’s”,可知空處指人的聲音。故選C。
218.句意:快回來!
later以后;sn很快;arund周圍;then然后。根據(jù)上文“Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (產(chǎn)崽)”,可知作者的狗要產(chǎn)崽了,所以空處強調(diào)“快”。故選B。
219.句意:當我們進屋時,Cherry很害怕。
gt得到;jumped跳;drve駕駛;gave給。根據(jù)句中“the huse”,可知此處是短語get int表示“進入”。故選A。
220.句意:Cherry努力生她的第一只小狗。
first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根據(jù)下文“Cherry’s secnd puppy…”,可知此處指“第一只小狗”。故選A。
221.句意:小狗躺在地上一動不動。
talking拿;sleeping睡;listening聽;mving移動。根據(jù)下文“After that, the puppy…pened its eyes and made sme sunds.”,可知此時的小狗是“一動不動”的。故選D。
222.句意:在那之后,小狗慢慢地睜開眼睛,發(fā)出一些聲音。
slwly緩慢地;suddenly突然;sadly悲傷地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合常識,可知剛出生的小狗應是“慢慢地睜開眼睛”。故選A。
223.句意:大約10分鐘后,Cherry的第二只小狗來到了這個世界。
weeks周;years年;minutes分鐘;mnths月。根據(jù)空前“Abut 10…”,結(jié)合常識,可知此處指“10分鐘”,其余選項不符合邏輯。故選C。
224.句意:它們睡在母親的懷里。
mther’s媽媽的;father’s爸爸的;sister’s姐妹的;brther’s兄弟的。根據(jù)上文所述,可知是母狗生小狗,所以空處指小狗的母親。故選A。
225.句意:在接下來的幾天里,我和我的家人看著Cherry充滿愛意地照顧她剛出生的小狗。
picked up撿起;cared fr照顧;asked fr請求;waited fr等待。根據(jù)空后“newbrn puppies”(剛出生的小狗),結(jié)合選項,可知空處表示“照顧”。故選B。
226.句意:我們對小狗長得這么快感到驚訝。
ran跑;ate吃;drank喝;grew生長。根據(jù)下文“After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse.”(幾天后,它們開始在我們的房子周圍走動。),可知空處指“小狗長得快”。故選D。
227.句意:它們有著不同的性格。
same相同的;similar相似的;different不同的;the same一樣。根據(jù)下文“Sme were utging…thers were shy”,可知小狗們的性格是不一樣的。故選C。
228.句意:有些很外向,但有些很害羞。
until直到;because因為;but但是;r或者。根據(jù)“utging”和“shy”,可知空處應填but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”。故選C。
229.句意:然后,小狗們該找新家了。
n在……上面;fr為了;with和;in在……里面。根據(jù)空前“it was time…”,結(jié)合選項,可知此處是it’s time fr…,表示“是時候……”。故選B。
230.句意:對它們說再見是很困難的。
happy高興的;surprised驚訝的;difficult困難的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文所述,作者一家都很喜歡小狗們,由此可推知空處表示“很難說再見”。故選C。
21(22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中)
Feeling quite hpeless, Jack walked dwn the streets, knwing he came t the end f life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was 231 in the whle wrld cared whether he lived r died.
At that time I was sitting in my rm watching the rain 232 my windw. When I heard the drbell ring, I jumped frm my chair and ran ut. But my mther was already at the 233 . Opening it, she saw a very dirty-lking man with tears falling dwn his face. My mther was always 234 and warm-hearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in ur living rm.
Wndering what the man lked like, I walked 235 secretly. The man hlding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and tk ut my nly half-dllar cin. Then I walked right int the living rm. The three 236 lked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way ver the stranger. I put the half-dllar cin in his hand and gave him a 237 . Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy.
Dwnstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling dwn his face as he tightly held that cin. Finally 238 my parents, he said, “I thught nbdy cared. Fr the last twenty years, I have been s 239 . That is the first hug I have ever gt. It’s hard t believe that smebdy 240 .” Jack’s life changed that night. When he left ur huse, he didn’t want t die but t 241 . We never saw Jack again, 242 we received letters frm him frm time t time, letting us knw that he was ding fine.
My life changed that night t, as I 243 the pwer f giving a hug, althugh it’s nly a gift f fifty cents. 244 Jack left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr. Jack said that when he’d walked alng the streets that rainy night, 245 and ready t die, he had nticed a sticker n the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.
231.A.a(chǎn)nybdyB.nbdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
232.A.pushB.takeC.beatD.break
233.A.drB.sfaC.windwD.desk
234.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.kindC.excitedD.funny
235.A.dwnstairsB.upstairsC.utsideD.inside
236.A.strangersB.neighbursC.visitrsD.persns
237.A.kissB.smileC.hugD.handshake
238.A.searching frB.lking atC.cmparing withD.thinking abut
239.A.nervusB.happyC.lnelyD.bred
240.A.makesB.wrksC.caresD.a(chǎn)rrives
241.A.cmeB.leaveC.studyD.live
242.A.butB.sC.rD.a(chǎn)nd
243.A.hidB.frgtC.sawD.helped
244.A.AfterB.BefreC.UntilD.When
245.A.illB.a(chǎn)fraidC.helplessD.serius
【答案】
231.B 232.C 233.A 234.B 235.A 236.D 237.C 238.B 239.C 240.C 241.D 242.A 243.C 244.B 245.C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一個擁抱讓陌生人Jack放棄了死亡的念頭。
231.句意:在這個凄慘的雨夜,他覺得全世界沒有人在乎他是生是死。
anybdy任何人;nbdy沒人;smebdy某人;everybdy每個人。根據(jù)上文“In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family.”可推知,此處表示Jack認為沒人在乎他的生死,故選B。
232.句意:當時我坐在房間里,看著雨水拍打著我的窗戶。
push推;take拿;beat敲打;break打破。分析“the windw”可知,此處表示雨水敲打窗戶,故選C。
233.句意:但我媽媽已經(jīng)在門口了。
dr門;sfa沙發(fā);windw窗戶;desk書桌。根據(jù)上文“When I heard the drbell ring”可知,門鈴響了,所以此處表示作者的媽媽在門口開門,故選A。
234.句意:我母親總是很善良,很熱心,邀請那個男人進去,他和我父母坐在我們的客廳里。
angry生氣的;kind善良的;excited激動的;funny有趣的。結(jié)合選項和“ warm-hearted”可知,此處應表示作者的父母很善良、熱心,故選B。
235.句意:想知道那個男人長什么樣,我偷偷地走到樓下。
dwnstairs樓下;upstairs樓上;utside在外面;inside在里面。根據(jù)下文“I ran back upstairs”可知,作者是從樓上偷偷地走到樓下去看Jack的,故選A。
236.句意:當我迅速從陌生人身邊走過時,這三個人驚訝地看著我。
strangers陌生人;neighburs鄰居;visitrs游客;persns人。結(jié)合選項和空前的three可知,此處指客廳里的三人:作者的父母和Jack,故選D。
237.句意:我把半美元硬幣放在他手里,并且給了他一個擁抱。
kiss親吻;smile微笑;hug擁抱;handshake握手。根據(jù)下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知,作者給了Jack一個擁抱,故選C。
238.句意:最后看著我的父母,他說。
searching fr搜尋;lking at看;cmparing with與……比較;thinking abut思考。結(jié)合選項和空后的my parents可知,此處表示Jack看著作者的父母,故選B。
239.句意:在過去的二十年里,我一直很孤獨。
nervus緊張的;happy高興的;lnely孤獨的;bred感到無聊的。根據(jù)上文“I thught nbdy cared.”和下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知,Jack覺得自己很孤獨,故選C。
240.句意:很難相信有人在乎。
makes制作;wrks工作;cares在乎;arrives到達。結(jié)合選項和“It’s hard t believe that smebdy...”可知,Jack表示很難相信有人在乎他,故選C。
241.句意:當他離開我們的房子時,他不想死,只想活著。
cme來;leave離開;study學習;live活著。結(jié)合選項和“he didn’t want t die”可知,Jack不想死了,他想活著,故選D。
242.句意:我們再也沒有見過Jack,但我們不時收到他的來信,告訴我們他過得很好。
but但是;s所以;r或;and和。分析“We never saw Jack received letters frm him frm time t time”可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是”,故選A。
243.句意:那天晚上,我的生活也發(fā)生了變化,因為我看到了擁抱的力量,盡管這只是一份50美分的禮物。
hid隱藏;frgt忘記;saw看見;helped幫助。結(jié)合選項和“ pwer f giving a hug”可知,此處表示作者看到了擁抱的力量,故選C。
244.句意:在Jack離開之前,我父母問他為什么敲我們的門。
After在……之后;Befre在……之前;Until直到……為止;When什么時候。結(jié)合選項和“ left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr.”可知,此處表示在Jack離開之前,作者的父母問他為什么敲他們的門,故選B。
245.句意:Jack說,那個雨夜,當他無助地走在街上,準備去死時,他注意到車上有一張貼紙。
ill生病的;afraid害怕的;helpless無助的;serius嚴肅的。根據(jù)“ready t die”可知,那時Jack應該感到無助,故選C。
22(22-23八年級下·重慶綦江·期中)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
Every year 246 April 7th, we’re tld t remember smething. If yu have health, yu will have hpe; if yu have hpe, yu will have everything.
This day is Wrld Health Day. It started the funding f the Wrld Health Organizatin (WTO) in 1948. The day asks peple t care abut their 247 .
But first f all, what is health? If I have n 248 , am I healthy?
Health is abut 249 ur bdies and emtins (情感).
We all knw hw t keep 250 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds f fd. We can g t bed by 10 pm. We can take care f 251 when the weather changes.
But that’s nt enugh. There is a famus saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side f things is very imprtant. 252 try nt t keep yurself t busy with study and wrk all the time. Try different sprts and find yur wn 253 . Fr example, learning t play the guitar after hmewrk is a gd way t relax.
Mst f the hbbies can 254 yur bdy and put yu mind at ease (讓你心境安逸). Mre imprtantly, they make yu a 255 persn.
246.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.nD.t
247.A.familyB.healthC.friendsD.time
248.A.dctrsB.illnessC.hungerD.truble
249.A.eitherB.eachC.a(chǎn)llD.bth
250.A.thinB.fatC.fitD.excited
251.A.usB.urC.urselvesD.urs
252.A.IfB.ButC.AndD.S
253.A.placesB.habitsC.interestsD.wrk
254.A.relaxB.receiveC.raiseD.refuse
255.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthy
【答案】
246.C 247.B 248.B 249.D 250.C 251.C 252.D 253.C 254.A 255.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了保持身心健康的方法,包括適量運動、合理飲食和保持樂觀的心態(tài)。
246.句意:每年在4月7日,我們被告知要記住一些事情。
in在某年某月某季節(jié);at在某時刻;n在某一天;t到??蘸笫蔷唧w某一天,用介詞n。故選C。
247.句意:這一天要求人們關(guān)心他們的健康。
family家庭;health健康;friends朋友;time時間。根據(jù)“care abut their...”可知世界健康日是讓人們關(guān)心健康。故選B。
248.句意:如果我沒有疾病,我健康嗎?
dctrs醫(yī)生;illness疾病;hunger饑餓;truble麻煩。根據(jù)“am I healthy?”可知是沒有疾病,會是健康的嗎。故選B。
249.句意:健康關(guān)乎我們的身體和情感。
either兩者中的一個;each每一個;all全都;bth兩者都。根據(jù)“ur bdies and emtins”可知是“兩者都”。故選D。
250.句意:我們都知道如何保持健康。
thin瘦的;fat胖的;fit健康的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)“We all knw hw t keep”以及下文內(nèi)容可知是保持健康。故選C。
251.句意:我們可以在天氣變化時照顧我們自己。
us我們;ur我們的;urselves我們自己;urs我們的。根據(jù)“We can take care f”可知是我們可以照顧自己,用反身代詞urselves。故選C。
252.句意:所以,盡量不要一直忙于學習和工作。
If如果;But但是;And和;S所以。前后是因果關(guān)系,此處表示結(jié)果,用s連接。故選D。
253.句意:嘗試不同的運動并找到你自己的興趣。
places地方;habits習慣;interests興趣;wrk工作。根據(jù)“Try different sprts and find yur wn”可知是找到自己感興趣的東西。故選C。
254.句意:大多數(shù)愛好可以放松你的身體并讓你的心情安逸。
relax放松;receive接收;raise提高;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“yur bdy and put yu mind at ease”可知愛好可以使人放松。故選A。
255.句意:更重要的是,它們使你成為一個健康的人。
healthy健康的,形容詞;health健康,名詞;healthily健康地,副詞;unhealthy不健康,形容詞。根據(jù)“make yu ”可知愛好可以讓你成為一個健康的人,修飾名詞用形容詞。故選A。
23(22-23八年級下·廣東深圳·期中)
This is the famus Battered-Bdy Trick (苦肉計) in histry. One 256 , Zhu Yu was thinking hard in the light abut hw t win Ca Ca’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 257 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want t d,” said Zhu. “But I need a man t take 258 t Ca’s camp.” Huang said he was 259 t d it.
The next mrning, Zhu Yu held a meeting. He 260 his peple t prepare fd fr the cming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Ca has a 261 and strnger army than we d. S we can’t win. Why nt 262 this and ask fr peace?”
Zhu Yu gt angry, “My respnsibility (職責) is t fight with Ca. Why d yu say such wrds? Cme n! Get him ut and kill him.”
All the ther peple begged fr Huang. Zhu said at last, “OK. I wn’t kill yu. Hwever, yu’ll have t get ne hundred army sticks (軍棍)!” Huang was 263 hurt.
Later, Huang sent a 264 t Ca and he said that he wanted t help Ca. Befre lng, Ca received anther letter frm his tw men in Zhu’s army, saying, “Huang is hurt.”
In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire t Ca’s camp. Sn Ca’s ships were 265 in a big fire.
256.A.mrningB.nightC.a(chǎn)fternnD.weekday
257.A.suggestedB.startedC.finishedD.said
258.A.waterB.wdC.fireD.il
259.A.sadB.kindC.excitedD.willing
260.A.criedB.spkeC.a(chǎn)skedD.a(chǎn)nswered
261.A.lngerB.largerC.smallerD.deeper
262.A.keepB.haveC.beginD.stp
263.A.wrnglyB.crrectlyC.badlyD.serius
264.A.letterB.bkC.lightD.infrmatin
265.A.createdB.fallenC.safeD.burnt
【答案】
256.B 257.A 258.C 259.D 260.C 261.B 262.D 263.C 264.A 265.D
【導語】本文講述了黃蓋“苦肉計”的故事。
256.句意:一天晚上,周瑜在燈光下正在苦苦思索如何打贏曹操的軍隊,這時黃蓋進來了,他建議用火攻擊。
mrning早上;night晚上;afternn下午;weekday工作日。根據(jù)“in the light”可知是指晚上,故選B。
257.句意:一天晚上,周瑜在燈光下正在苦苦思索如何打贏曹操的軍隊,這時黃蓋進來了,他建議用火攻擊。
suggested建議;started開始;finished完成;said說。根據(jù)“attacking with fire”可知是指他建議用火攻擊。suggest ding sth“建議做某事”,故選A。
258.句意:但我需要一個人把火帶到曹的營地。
water水;wd木頭;fire火;il石油。根據(jù)“attacking with fire”可知,用火攻擊。故選C。
259.句意:黃說他愿意做這件事。
sad悲傷的;kind善良的;excited興奮的;willing愿意的。根據(jù)“But I need a man t take…t Ca’s camp.”可知黃自愿去做這個事,故選D。
260.句意:他讓他的人民為即將到來的戰(zhàn)斗準備食物。
cried哭;spke講;asked叫;answered回答。根據(jù)“his peple t prepare fd fr the cming fighting”可知他叫他的人民為即將到來的戰(zhàn)斗準備食物。故選C。
261.句意:曹操的軍隊比我們更大更強。
lnger更長;larger更大;smaller更小;deeper更深。根據(jù)“strnger army than we d”可知曹操的軍隊比我們更大更強。故選B。
262.句意:為什么不停止這一切,請求和平呢?
keep保持;have有;begin開始;stp停止。根據(jù)“S we can’t win.”可知他是要求停止這一切,故選D。
263.句意:黃受了重傷。
wrngly錯誤地;crrectly正確地;badly嚴重地;serius嚴重的。根據(jù)“Huang was ... hurt.”可知黃受了重傷,用副詞badly修飾。故選C。
264.句意:后來,黃給曹寄了一封信,他說他想要幫助曹。
letter信;bk書;light光;infrmatin信息。根據(jù)“anther letter”可知是指黃給曹寄了一封信。故選A。
265.句意:很快曹的船就在一場大火中燒毀了。
created創(chuàng)造;fallen掉落;safe安全的;burnt燃燒。根據(jù)“Sn Ca’s ships were…in a big fire.”可知是指曹的船在一場大火中被燒了,故選D。
24(22-23八年級下·四川成都·期中)
Here is a dialgue I happened t hear. It happened 266 a pencil and an eraser. Pencil said, “I’m srry.” Eraser asked, “Fr what? Yu didn’t d anything 267 .” Pencil said, “I’m srry because yu get hurt because f me. Whenever I make a 268 , yu’re always there t erase it. But as yu make my mistakes disappear, yu 269 a part f yurself. Yu get smaller and smaller each time.” Eraser answered, “That’s true. 270 I dn’t really mind. Yu see, I was made t d this. I was made t help yu whenever yu d 271 wrng. Even thugh ne day, I knw I’ll be 272 and yu’ll replace me with a new ne, I’m actually happy with my jb. S please, stp wrrying. I hate seeing yu sad.”
The stry is very 273 .
Parents are like the eraser while their 274 are the pencil. They’re always there fr their children, 275 up their mistakes. And parents are still pleased with what they d fr their children, and will always dislike seeing their children wrrying r unhappy.
266.A.betweenB.a(chǎn)mngC.t
267.A.rightB.wrngC.gd
268.A.mistakeB.sentenceC.decisin
269.A.getB.bringC.lse
270.A.ButB.AndC.Thugh
271.A.nthingB.smethingC.a(chǎn)nything
272.A.gneB.frgttenC.missed
273.A.wrryingB.surprisingC.mving
274.A.snsB.friendsC.children
275.A.cleaningB.givingC.putting
【答案】
266.A 267.B 268.A 269.C 270.A 271.B 272.A 273.C 274.C 275.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了鉛筆和橡皮擦之間的對話,通過這個對話來比喻父母無私地支持他們的孩子。
266.句意:這種對話發(fā)生在鉛筆和橡皮之間。
between兩者之間;amng三者或三者以上之間;t向。此處是“在……和……之間”。故選A。
267.句意:你沒做錯任何事。
right正確的;wrng錯誤的;gd好的。根據(jù)“Yu didn’t d anything”可知是沒有做錯什么。故選B。
268.句意:每當我犯錯誤時,你總是在那里把它擦掉。
mistake錯誤;sentence句子;decisin決定。根據(jù)“yu’re always there t erase it”可知犯錯的時候,橡皮會擦掉。故選A。
269.句意:但是當你讓我的錯誤消失時,你會失去你自己的一部分。
get得到;bring帶來;lse失去。根據(jù)“Yu get smaller and smaller each time”可知是變得越來越小,所以是失去自己的一部分。故選C。
270.句意:但我其實并不介意。
But但是;And和;Thugh雖然。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選A。
271.句意:我生來就是要在你做錯事的時候幫助你的。
nthing沒什么;smething某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)“whenever yu ”可知是做一些錯事的時候,肯定句中用smething。故選B。
272.句意:即使有一天,我知道我會消失,你會用新的替代我,我其實對我的工作很滿意。
gne不見;frgtten被遺忘;missed被錯過。根據(jù)“and yu’ll replace me with a new ne”可知橡皮越來越小,有一天,也會用完,會消失。故選A。
273.句意:這個故事非常感人。
wrrying令人擔憂的;surprising令人驚訝的;mving感人的。根據(jù)“The stry is very”和上下文可知,這個故事很感人。故選C。
274.句意:父母就像橡皮擦,而他們的孩子是鉛筆。
sns兒子們;friends朋友們;children孩子們。根據(jù)“Parents are like the eraser while the pencil”可知父母是橡皮,孩子是鉛筆。故選C。
275.句意:他們總是在那兒為他們的孩子擦除錯誤。
cleaning清理;giving給予;putting放置。根據(jù)“up their mistakes”可知是擦除錯誤,cleaning符合語境。故選A。
25(22-23八年級下·天津·期中)
閱讀下面短文掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday t yu!
On this special day I’d like t talk t yu 276 a special way. I dn’t think I am gd at telling yu my ideas face t face, s I’m 277 t yu t shw my lve fr yu.
Yu’re neither rich nr famus, but in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest 278 in the wrld. I’m 279 yu. Yu have never been interested in being famus and rich. Yu 280 wrk hard in yur ffice. The smile n yur 281 shws yu’re pleased with the family. Yu take gd care f my grandparents. Yu help 282 with my schlwrk and g shpping with mum n Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care whether (是否) yu were with me r nt. Nw I am srry t say I didn’t shw yu my lve befre. 283 I am thankful fr what yu have dne fr me. I am quite lucky that I have such a gd 284 . I am happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. Yu are 285 as a father and a friend.
I hpe yu’ll be happy frever.
Yurs,
Peter
276.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.byD.n
277.A.listeningB.writingC.singingD.wrking
278.A.driverB.manC.menD.wrker
279.A.wrried abutB.prud fC.busy withD.a(chǎn)ngry with
280.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.hardlyC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.never
281.A.bdyB.ftC.clthesD.face
282.A.IB.myC.meD.him
283.A.ButB.OrC.SD.And
284.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.mtherD.father
285.A.successfulB.pityC.hungryD.sad
【答案】
276.A 277.B 278.C 279.B 280.A 281.D 282.C 283.A 284.D 285.A
【導語】本文是作者寫給爸爸的信,信中祝福爸爸生日快樂并表達了對爸爸的愛。
276.句意:在這個特別的日子里,我想用一種特別的方式和你說話。
in用;at在;by通過;n在上面。根據(jù)“a special way”可知,用某種方式,應用介詞in。故選A。
277.句意:我認為我不善于當面告訴你我的想法,所以我給你寫信是為了表達我對你的愛。
listening聽;writing寫;singing唱歌;wrking工作。根據(jù)文章格式可知,作者寫信給爸爸,故選B。
278.句意:你既不富有也不出名,但在我心中,你是世界上最偉大的人之一。
driver司機;man男人;men男人,復數(shù);wrker工人。此處是指爸爸是世界上最偉大的人之一,ne f the+形容詞最高級后跟復數(shù)名詞,故選C。
279.句意:我為你感到驕傲。
wrried abut擔心;prud f為……自豪;busy with忙于;angry with對……生氣。根據(jù)“Happy birthday t yu!”可知,這封信是在爸爸生日的那天給爸爸的,所以應該是為爸爸感到驕傲,故選B。
280.句意:你在辦公室工作總是很努力。
always總是;hardly幾乎不;already已經(jīng);never從不。根據(jù)“wrk hard in yur ffice”可知,爸爸總是努力工作,故選A。
281.句意:你臉上的微笑表明你對這個家庭很滿意。
bdy身體;ft腳;clthes衣服;face臉。根據(jù)“smile”可知,是指臉上的微笑,故選D。
282.句意:你幫我做功課,星期天和媽媽一起去購物。
I;my我的;me我,賓格;him他。這里是指爸爸幫助自己做功課,應用第一人稱代詞賓格me作賓語。故選C。
283.句意:但我很感激你為我所做的一切。
But但是;Or或者;S所以;And和。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應用but連接。故選A。
284.句意:我很幸運,我有這樣一個好爸爸。
grandpa爺爺;grandma奶奶;mther媽媽;father爸爸。根據(jù)“Dear Dad,”可知,是指爸爸,故選D。
285.句意:作為爸爸和朋友,你是成功的。
successful成功的;pity遺憾的;hungry饑餓的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)“I am happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. ”可知,作者認為爸爸是成功的,這里要用褒義詞,故選A。
26(22-23八年級下·河南鄭州·期中)
D yu knw the “Irn Hammer” (鐵榔頭)? She is nt a her frm a film like Irn Man. But she will always be a brilliant star in vlleyball histry. Chinese peple are all 286 f her. Her real name is Lang Ping.
Befre the 1980s, mst peple didn’t 287 that Chinese peple were tall and fast enugh t play vlleyball. But the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team 288 the wrld by winning the game at the 1981 Wrld Cup in Japan. 289 , the team gt tw Wrld Cups, tw wrld champinships and a gld medal 290 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles!
On Sept. 29, 2019, China 291 the Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup trphy (獎杯) in Japan. The team didn’t lse any f 292 games. “The trphy is the 293 gift t celebrate the 70th birthday f China.” Peple’s Daily said in an article.
Their success did nt cme easily. 294 n the team trained very hard, especially Lang. Fr example, the wrld cup was 295 in several different cities and the team didn’t have much 296 t train. The girls have t squeeze (擠出) in training time 297 they culd. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is als part f the team’s spirit. Many f the team members 298 playing even after being injured.
Back t the 1980s, China was nt as 299 as it is tday. But the team’s success made them famus arund the wrld. She was like a her t Chinese sprts fans. She gave everyne mre 300 . Lang retired many years ag. Let’s cheer fr the “Irn Hammer”!
286.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.tiredC.scaredD.prud
287.A.sayB.thinkC.shwD.prmise
288.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened
289.A.SB.SuddenlyC.LaterD.Ever
290.A.frB.a(chǎn)butC.frmD.a(chǎn)t
291.A.brughtB.tkC.bughtD.beat
292.A.theirB.urC.itsD.her
293.A.bestB.wrstC.leastD.mst
294.A.SmeneB.AnyneC.EveryneD.N ne
295.A.happenedB.enjyedC.watchedD.played
296.A.mneyB.timeC.frceD.chance
297.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.whenever
298.A.put upB.kept nC.turned dwnD.cut ff
299.A.strngB.beautifulC.ppularD.rich
300.A.independenceB.satisfactinC.cnfidenceD.success
【答案】
286.D 287.B 288.A 289.C 290.D 291.B 292.C 293.A 294.C 295.D 296.B 297.D 298.B 299.A 300.C
【導語】文章主要介紹了中國女排英雄“鐵榔頭”——郎平,以及女排精神。
286.句意:中國人都為她感到驕傲。
afraid害怕的;tired累的;scared害怕的;prud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文“But she will always be a brilliant star in vlleyball histry.(她將是排球歷史上的一顆耀眼的明星)” 可推知是中國人都為她感到驕傲,be prud f“因……驕傲、自豪”,故選D。
287.句意:在20世紀80年代以前,大多數(shù)人不認為中國人足夠高和快可以打排球。
say說;think認為;shw展示;prmise承諾。根據(jù)“mst peple didn’t ... that Chinese peple were tall and fast enugh t play vlleyball.”可知是中國人不夠高和快,不能打排球,應該是大多數(shù)人認為如此,故選B。
288.句意:但是中國女排在1981年日本世界杯上贏得了比賽,這讓世界為之震驚。
surprised使驚訝;excited使興奮;interested使感興趣;frightened使驚嚇。根據(jù)上文可知大多數(shù)人不認為中國人足夠高和快可以打排球,結(jié)合“the wrld by winning the game at the 1981 Wrld Cup in Japan.”贏得了世界杯,可知是讓世界感到震驚的,故選A。
289.句意:后來,這支隊伍獲得了兩屆世界杯,兩屆世界錦標賽和1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運會的金牌!
S所以;Suddenly突然;Later后來;Ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“the 1984 Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles!”在1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運會上,可推測出此處是后來,故選C。
290.句意:后來,這支隊伍獲得了兩屆世界杯,兩屆世界錦標賽和1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運會的金牌!
fr為了;abut關(guān)于;frm從;at在。根據(jù)“the 1984 Summer Olympics”可知是在奧運會上,用介詞at,故選D。
291.句意:2019年9月29日,中國女排在日本贏得了女排世界杯冠軍。
brught帶來;tk拿走;bught買;beat打敗。根據(jù)“Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup trphy (獎杯)”可知是奪得女排世界杯冠軍,此處用tk,take sth. frm…表示“把……從……帶走”,故選B。
292.句意:這個隊沒有輸?shù)羧魏我粓霰荣悺?br>theirs他們的;ur我們的;its它的;her她的。根據(jù)前面的主語“The team”,可知代詞用its,故選C。
293.句意:這個獎杯是慶祝中國70歲生日的最好禮物。
best最好的;wrst最差的;least最少的;mst最多。根據(jù)后面的“celebrate the 70th birthday f China”慶祝建國70周年,獲得冠軍應該是最好的禮物,故選A。
294.意:球隊里的每個人都訓練得很努力,尤其是郎平。
Smene某人;Anyne任何人;Everyne每一個人;N ne沒有一個。根據(jù)后面的“n the team trained very hard”可知是球隊里的每個人都努力訓練,故選C。
295.句意:例如,世界杯在幾個不同的城市舉行,球隊沒有太多的時間來訓練。
happened發(fā)生;enjyed享受;watched觀看;played舉行、打、玩。根據(jù)前面的“the wrld cup”可知是世界杯被舉行,推測出此處是played,故選D。
296.句意:例如,世界杯在幾個不同的城市舉行,球隊沒有太多的時間來訓練。
mney錢;time時間;frce武力;chance機會。根據(jù)“The girls have t squeeze (擠出) in training time”可知應該是沒有時間去訓練,故選B。
297.句意:女排姑娘們必須盡可能擠出訓練時間。
until直到;unless除非;since自從;whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“The girls have t squeeze (擠出) in training time ... they culd.”可知是女排姑娘們不得不在可能的時候擠出時間來訓練,whenever符合語境,故選D。
298.句意:許多隊員在受傷后仍堅持比賽。
put up建造、張貼;kept n堅持;turned dwn調(diào)??;cut ff切碎。根據(jù)“Many f the team members ... playing even after being injured.”可知即使受傷了也堅持訓練,keep n ding sth表示“繼續(xù)做某事、堅持做某事”,故選B。
299.句意:回到20世紀80年代,中國還沒有今天這么強大。
strng強壯的;beautiful美麗的;ppular流行的;rich富有的。根據(jù)上文“Befre the 1980s, mst peple didn’t ... that Chinese peple were tall and fast enugh t play vlleyball(大多數(shù)人不認為中國人足夠高和快可以打排球)”以及“Back t the 1980s, China was nt as… as it is tday.”可知中國以前不像今天這樣強大,故選A。
300.句意:她給了每個人更多的信心。
independence獨立;satisfactin滿意;cnfidence信心、自信;success成功。根據(jù)上文“She was like a her t Chinese sprts fans.”可知對中國體育迷來說,她就像一個英雄,推測出此處是她給了每個人更多的信心,故選C。
27(22-23八年級下·重慶南岸·期中)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
Yu feel tired and yu have n energy. Yu can’t breathe ut f yur nse and yur thrat hurts. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably just gt a 301 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids have up t eight clds every year. S, 302 is a cld?
Well, a cld is an infectin (傳染病). It affects (影響) 303 nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak. It’s very easy t catch a cld. When smene sneezes r cughs near yu, bacteria ( 細 菌 ) travel thrugh the air and 304 cme int yur bdy and then make yu sick. Als, if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething with bacteria n it, 305 a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get sick.
Sme f the symptms ( 癥狀) f a cld include ( 包括) a fever, a sre thrat and a cugh. If yu sneeze, r if yur nse is running and yur 306 are full f water , yu’ve prbably gt a cld. Mst peple wh have gt a cld feel very tired and dn’t have much energy (活力) t d anything.
A cld is nt a pleasant thing t 307 . Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t feel better. Yu can eat healthy fd and get a lt f rest s yur bdy can be 308 t fight yur cld. Yu shuld have ht drinks if yu’ve gt a sre thrat and cugh. If yu’ve gt a fever, 309 if yu aren’t feeling better within a few days, yu shuld visit yur dctr and take sme medicine.
A cld can be terrible, but just 310 that there are many things yu can d t feel better and get strnger. Take care f yur bdy and stay healthy.
301.A.cughB.headacheC.feverD.cld
302.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.where
303.A.myB.yurC.itsD.their
304.A.clearlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.luckily
305.A.likeB.nC.behindD.with
306.A.handsB.a(chǎn)rmsC.eyesD.ears
307.A.experienceB.chseC.develpD.ntice
308.A.enugh strngB.strng enughC.t strngD.t weak
309.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.rD.then
310.A.thinkB.knwC.frgetD.remember
【答案】
301.D 302.A 303.B 304.C 305.A 306.C 307.A 308.B 309.C 310.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要通過告訴我們什么是感冒,正確認識感冒,并給出了應對措施。
301.句意:不要害怕——你可能只是感冒了。
cugh咳嗽;headache頭疼;fever發(fā)燒;cld感冒。根據(jù)后文“Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids have up t eight clds every year.”可知,此處應該指的是感冒了。故選D。
302.句意:那么,什么是感冒呢?
what什么;why為什么;hw如何;where哪里。根據(jù)下文“Well, a cld is an infectin (傳染病).”可知,此處應該提問“感冒是什么”。故選A。
303.句意:它會影響你的鼻子、耳朵和喉嚨,讓你感到惡心和虛弱。
my我的;yur你的,你們的;its它的;their他們的,她們的。根據(jù)橫線后“…nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak.”可知,此處指的是影響你的鼻子、耳朵和喉嚨。故選B。
304.句意:當有人在你附近打噴嚏或咳嗽時,細菌會通過空氣傳播并迅速進入你的身體,然后使你生病。
clearly清楚地;happily開心地;quickly迅速地;luckily幸運地。根據(jù)該句句意可知,此處填入quickly迅速地,作狀語,修飾動詞短語cme int,符合語境。故選C。
305.句意:此外,如果你在觸摸帶有細菌的東西后觸摸鼻子或眼睛,比如門或?qū)W校的桌子,你可能會生病。
like像;n在……上;behind在……后面;with伴隨,和。根據(jù)前半句“if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething with bacteria n it”和后半句“a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get sick”可知,此處應該用like,作為介詞,表示“像,比如”來進行列舉。故選A。
306.句意:如果你打噴嚏,或者流鼻涕,眼睛里充滿了水,你可能感冒了。
hands手;arms胳膊;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根據(jù)空格后“full f water”可知,此處應該是眼睛充滿了水。故選C。
307.句意:感冒不是一件令人愉快的事情。
experience經(jīng)歷;chse選擇;develp發(fā)展;ntice注意。根據(jù)“A cld is nt a pleasant thing t…”可知,此處應該填入動詞experience,意為“經(jīng)歷”,與t構(gòu)成不定式作后置定語,修飾限定名詞thing,表示“感冒不是一件令人愉快的事情”。故選A。
308.句意:你可以吃健康的食物并得到充分的休息,這樣你的身體才能足夠強壯來對抗感冒。
enugh strng,表達錯誤;strng enugh足夠強壯的;t strng太強壯的;t weak太虛弱的。根據(jù)前半句“Yu can eat healthy fd and get a lt f rest”可知,此處應該是“身體能足夠強壯來對抗感冒”符合語境。故選B。
309.句意:如果你發(fā)燒了,或者幾天內(nèi)沒有好轉(zhuǎn),你應該去看醫(yī)生并吃點藥。
and和;but但是;r或者;then然后。根據(jù)“If yu’ve gt a fever”和“if yu aren’t feeling better within a few days”可知,前后互為選擇關(guān)系。故選C。
310.句意:感冒可能很可怕,但請記住,你可以做很多事情來感覺更好、變得更強壯。
think認為;knw知道;frget忘記;remember記住。根據(jù)語境可知,此處填入動詞原形remember,意為“記住”,構(gòu)成祈使句,表示提醒,符合語境。故選D。
28(22-23八年級下·河南南陽·期中)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案
Hw did yur grandparents g t wrk when they were yung? By 311 , I’m sure. Did yu see the “ErBa” bicycle with yur wn eyes? It’s 312 than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, 313 there were many bikes running n the street, we call China “the kingdm f bicycle”. I think 314 all thse bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the mst ppular nes. But nw mst bicycles disappear, 315 “ErBa” bikes. Peple 316 t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn’t cause pllutin. 317 did the “ErBa” bike disappear in sme places? Because the cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life. They are mre 318 and faster in the city.
T ur surprise, “ErBa” bikes 319 very ppular in the cuntryside f Suth China. Peple living there grw bananas but they have 320 carrying bananas dwn the hills. Peple dn’t have s much mney t buy trucks (卡車), and the rads are in bad 321 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lt f 322 , fr example, the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it’s easy t ride n their rugh (不平整的) rads. Their prices are 323 . This kind f bike csts nly 324 mney. With “ErBa” bikes, peple can feed their families. But it’s dangerus fr yung peple t rush dwn the hills n their bikes. Why dn’t they 325 t keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is als necessary.
311.A.carB.busC.subwayD.bike
312.A.biggerB.shrterC.richerD.sfter
313.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.thugh
314.A.a(chǎn)mngB.a(chǎn)crssC.besideD.between
315.A.certainlyB.finallyC.mainlyD.especially
316.A.returnB.recrdC.refuseD.receive
317.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.Which
318.A.frightenedB.standardC.meaningfulD.cmfrtable
319.A.becmeB.smellC.sundD.taste
320.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.experienceD.culture
321.A.directinB.cnditinC.instructinD.suggestin
322.A.passengersB.messagesC.a(chǎn)dvantagesD.languages
323.A.highB.lwC.tallD.shrt
324.A.fewB.a(chǎn) fewC.littleD.a(chǎn) little
325.A.slw dwnB.think verC.wrk utD.cheer up
【答案】
311.D 312.A 313.B 314.A 315.D 316.C 317.B 318.D 319.A 320.A 321.B 322.C 323.B 324.D 325.A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了20世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”,以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因。
311.句意:我確信,是騎自行車。
car汽車;bus公交車;subway地鐵;bike自行車。根據(jù)后文“Did yu see the ‘ErBa’ bicycle with yur wn eyes?”可知,爺爺奶奶是騎自行車上班。故選D。
312.句意:它比共享單車要更大。
bigger更大的;shrter更短的;richer更富有的;sfter更柔軟的。根據(jù)“Peple ... t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn’t cause pllutin.”可知,“二八”自行車比共享單車更大。故選A。
313.句意:上世紀六七十年代,因為街上有很多自行車,我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。
if如果;because因為;when當……時;thugh盡管。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。
314.句意:我認為在所有這些自行車中,“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。
amng在……中;acrss穿過;beside在旁邊;between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“the mst ppular nes”可知是最高級,amng all thse bikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A。
315.句意:但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了,尤其是“二八”自行車。
certainly當然;finally最后;mainly主要地;especially尤其。此處是強調(diào)“二八”自行車,especially符合語境。故選D。
316.句意:人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛,盡管自行車不會造成污染。
return返回;recrd記錄;refuse拒絕;receive收到。根據(jù)“mst bicycles disappear”可知,人們拒絕使很重的自行車。故選C。
317.句意:為什么“二八”自行車在一些地方消失了?
Where哪里;Why為什么;When當……時候;Which哪一個。根據(jù)后文“Because the cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life.”可知,此處詢問原因。故選B。
318.句意:它們更舒適,速度更快。
frightened害怕的;standard標準的;meaningful有意義的;cmfrtable舒適的。根據(jù)“The cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life.”可知,汽車和電動自行車更舒適且速度更快。故選D。
319.句意:讓我們很驚訝的是,“二八”自行車在中國南方的鄉(xiāng)下變得非常受歡迎。
becme變得;smell聞起來;sund聽起來;taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“very ppular”可知,自行車是變得受歡迎。故選A。
320.句意:住在那里的人種香蕉,但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。
difficulty困難;pleasure快樂;experience經(jīng)驗;culture文化。根據(jù)“Peple dn’t have s much mney t buy trucks (卡車) …”可知,人們沒有錢買卡車,把香蕉運下山有困難。故選A。
321.句意:人們沒有那么多錢買卡車,而且道路狀況也很糟糕。
directin方向;cnditin條件;instructin說明;suggestin建議。根據(jù)“their rugh (不平整的) rads”可知,路況條件不好。故選B。
322.句意:然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點,例如,這些自行車不需要能量……。
passengers乘客;messages消息;advantages優(yōu)點;languages語言。根據(jù)“the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it’s easy t ride n their rugh rads”可知,這些都是自行車的優(yōu)點。故選C。
323.句意:它們的價格很低。
high高的;lw低的;tall高的;shrt矮的。根據(jù)“This kind f bike csts nly”可知,這些自行車價格低。故選B。
324.句意:這種自行車只需要花費很少的錢。
few幾乎沒有,表示否定;a few一些,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);little幾乎沒有,表示否定;a little一點,后接不可數(shù)名詞。這里是說自行車只花費很少的錢,mney是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
325.句意:他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员3职踩?br>slw dwn放慢;think ver仔細思考;wrk ut計算出;cheer up振作起來。根據(jù)“... t keep safe”可知,放慢速度是為了保持安全。故選A。
29(22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期中)
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus 326 in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears-Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn 327 in New Yrk in Nvember, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The 328 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 329 . In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s 330 . One f the main reasns is that Mickey was 331 a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many 332 such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the 333 t see the “l(fā)ittle man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
Tday’s cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves 334 . Wh has a pair f 335 mre famus than Mickey’s?
326.A.dreamB.stryC.herD.symbl
327.A.made upB.came utC.cunted dwnD.tk f
328.A.a(chǎn)nimalB.plantC.manD.pet
329.A.successfulB.a(chǎn)wfulC.a(chǎn)ncientD.impssible
330.A.prudB.handsmeC.humrusD.ppular
331.A.frB.likeC.behindD.with
332.A.striesB.mdelsC.prblemsD.lessns
333.A.hspitalB.statinC.stadiumD.cinema
334.A.himB.herC.themD.us
335.A.glassesB.earsC.eyesD.shes
【答案】
326.D 327.B 328.C 329.A 330.D 331.B 332.C 333.D 334.A 335.B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國文化中著名的卡通形象——米老鼠,包括米老鼠的歷史背景、創(chuàng)造者沃爾特?迪士尼的成功以及米老鼠形象的受歡迎程度和原因。米老鼠的成功得益于其形象代表了普通人的勇氣和努力,而且在其早期的電影中,米老鼠總是充滿了挑戰(zhàn)和危險。雖然現(xiàn)在的卡通形象已經(jīng)不再像米老鼠那樣簡單,但是米老鼠仍然是備受人們喜愛的。
326.句意:但美國文化中一個非常著名的象征是卡通。
dream夢想;stry故事;her英雄;symbl象征。根據(jù)上文“When peple say ‘culture’,we think f art and histry.”可知,此處是指美國文化中一個非常著名的象征是卡通,而不是美術(shù)與歷史。故選D。
327.句意:1928年11月,這部動畫片在紐約上映,這是第一部有聲音和音樂的動畫片。
made up組成;came ut出版,發(fā)行;cunted dwn倒數(shù);tk f取出。根據(jù)語境可知1928年11月,這部動畫片在紐約上映。故選B。
328.句意:米奇背后的人是沃爾特?迪斯尼。
animal動物;plant植物;man男人;pet寵物。根據(jù)“Walt Disney”可知,此處是指米奇背后的人是沃爾特?迪斯尼。故選C。
329.句意:他變得非常富有和成功。
successful成功的;awful另人厭惡的;ancient古代的;impssible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.”可知,此處是指他很成功。故選A。
330.句意:有些人可能會問,這個卡通動物是如何變得如此受歡迎的。
prud自豪的;handsme帥的;humrus幽默的;ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境和常識可知,這個卡通動物非常受大家的喜愛。故選D。
331.句意:其中一個主要原因是米奇就像一個普通人,但他總是試圖面對危險。
fr為;like像;behind在后面;with具有。根據(jù)下文“Peple went t the … t see the ‘little man’ win.”可知,此處是指米奇就像一個普通人。故選B。
332.句意:在他早期的電影中,米奇很不幸,有很多問題,比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
stries故事;mdel模型;prblems問題;lessns課。根據(jù)“such as lsing his huse r girlfriend”可知,在他早期的電影中,米奇很不幸,有很多問題。故選C。
333.句意:然而,他總是準備盡他最大的努力,人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎础靶∧腥恕壁A了。
hspital醫(yī)院;statin車站;stadium體育館;cinema電影院。根據(jù)常識可知,人們應該去電影院看電影。故選D。
334.句意:今天的動畫片通常不像小米老鼠那么簡單,但每個人都知道并喜歡他。
him他;her她;them他們;us我們。根據(jù)上文“Mickey Muse”可知,此處是每個人都知道并喜歡米奇,用him來代替“Mickey Muse”。故選A。
335.句意:誰的耳朵比米奇的還出名?
glasses眼鏡;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;shes鞋。根據(jù)上文“the black muse with tw large rund ears”可知,此處是指米奇的兩只大耳朵。故選B。
30(22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期中)
It’s nt always easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I knew wh I wanted t be, 336 an accident made me lk myself again. T me, skating was abve all. There was 337 in this wrld that culd take up my heart with such jy. I practiced 338 a lt. It brught me first prize in nearly every 339 . Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 340 tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.
As my passin (激情) was 341 , I was nt sure f wh I was t becme. I was afraid t speak in public. After eight mnths, smething had t 342 . I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By wrking 343 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper fr kids in my free time, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I spent time n my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 344 ut f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, there are sme large rcks in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck but it culdn’t 345 me frm reaching success. Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.
336.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.rD.s
337.A.everythingB.smethingC.nthingD.a(chǎn)nything
338.A.skiingB.skatingC.swimmingD.reading
339.A.meetingB.examC.cncertD.cmpetitin
340.A.waiterB.dctrC.teacherD.driver
341.A.fund utB.brught backC.written dwnD.taken away
342.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.a(chǎn)rrive
343.A.tB.a(chǎn)sC.inD.a(chǎn)t
344.A.ranB.sangC.stdD.went
345.A.enterB.stpC.sendD.keep
【答案】
336.B 337.C 338.B 339.D 340.B 341.D 342.A 343.B 344.D 345.B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者因意外不得不放棄熱愛的滑冰,并意志消沉了一段時間,但又重新找到了自己熱愛的事業(yè)并重回信心的故事。
336.句意:從很小的時候,我就知道我想成為什么,但是一場事故讓我重新審視了我自己。
and和,表達順承關(guān)系;but但是,表達轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;r或者;s所以。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是意外讓作者重新審視自己。故選B。
337.句意:在這個世界上沒有什么東西像這樣可以如此讓我的心充滿喜悅。
everything所有,一切;smething某事;nthing沒有事;anything某事。根據(jù)“T me, skating was abve all.”可知,滑冰對作者來說最重要,其他的事情都比不上它帶給作者的歡樂。故選C。
338.句意:我經(jīng)常訓練滑冰。
skiing滑雪;skating滑冰;swimming游泳;reading閱讀。根據(jù)“T me, skating was abve all.”可知,作者是練習滑冰。故選B。
339.句意:這讓我在幾乎每場比賽中都能拿一等獎。
meeting會議;exam考試;cncert音樂會;cmpetitin競賽。根據(jù)“It brught me first prize”可知,應是在比賽競賽中獲獎。故選D。
340.句意:數(shù)次檢查之后,醫(yī)生告訴我再也不能運動了。
waiter服務員;dctr醫(yī)生;teacher老師;driver司機。根據(jù)“Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知,作者發(fā)生意外以后應是送到醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生檢查并告知他情況。故選B。
341.句意:隨著我的激情被奪走,我也不確定我打算成為什么樣的人。
fund ut查明,弄清楚;brught back帶回來;written dwn記下;taken away帶走,拿走。根據(jù)“After several checks, me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.”可知,醫(yī)生告知作者再也不能運動這件事讓作者失去了激情。故選D。
342.句意:八個月后,發(fā)生了一些變化。
change改變;remain保持;leave離開;arrive到達。根據(jù)“I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects”可知,作者由之前的害怕在公眾面前說話到投入到當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務中,這是發(fā)生了一些改變。故選A。
343.句意:通過在空閑時間,做一名孩子的游泳老師和暑期閱讀幫手,我知道我想成為什么樣的人。
t朝著……;as作為;in在里面;at在……旁邊。根據(jù)“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知,應是作為一名游泳老師和助手。故選B。
344.句意:漸漸地,我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。
ran跑步;sang唱歌;std站立;went走。根據(jù)“ f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence”可知,應是走出黑暗并重建自信。故選D。
345.句意:我的意外是一個巖石,但是它不能阻止我取得成功。
enter進入;stp阻止;send發(fā)送;keep保持。根據(jù)“Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.”可知,作者仍然是一個自信的人,故可推測意外并未阻止作者成功。故選B。
這是一份【期中講練測】人教版八年級下冊英語 專題04 閱讀還原30篇(考點專練).zip,文件包含期中講練測人教版八年級下冊英語專題04閱讀還原30篇考點專練原卷版docx、期中講練測人教版八年級下冊英語專題04閱讀還原30篇考點專練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源,其中試卷共51頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份【期中講練測】人教版八年級下冊英語 專題03 重點語法盤點(考點專練).zip,文件包含期中講練測人教版八年級下冊英語專題03重點語法盤點考點清單教師版docx、期中講練測人教版八年級下冊英語專題03重點語法盤點考點清單學生版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源,其中試卷共39頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份【期中講練測】人教版七年級下冊英語專題02 完形填空30篇(考點專練).zip,文件包含期中講練測人教版七年級下冊英語專題02完形填空30篇考點專練原卷版docx、期中講練測人教版七年級下冊英語專題02完形填空30篇考點專練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源,其中試卷共73頁, 歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功