第一節(jié) 聽力理解(兩段共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題,每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題,在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
聽第一段對話,回答第1~2題。
1. What des Tm think f the new member f his basketball team?
A. Talkative. B. Unfriendly. C. Funny.
2. What des the wman suggest Tm d first?
A. Ask his cach fr help. B. Practice basketball mre. C. Talk t the new member.
聽第二段對話,回答第3～5題。
3. What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T ffer jbs in abrad.
B. T let peple get higher educatin.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
4. What kind f prject is the ne in Japan?
A. A lng-term prject. B. A medium-term prject. C. A shrt-term prject.
5. Wh is the final prject aimed at?
A. Japanese learners. B. Medical students. C. Painting lvers.
第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)
聽下面一段對話。請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間,錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
I enjyed this trip fr the pprtunity t witness the Cranes (鶴) returning frm Wd Buffal Natinal Park, sme with their yung f the year. I wndered, at the changing skies f Saskatchewan, ften the vivid ranges and pinks f a sunset made me pause, but it was the cluds f feathers as ducks, geese, and cranes lifted ff fields and lakes in numbers s numerus, they blcked ut the sky at times, that blew my mind.
The desire t travel and explre is strng within the human cnditin. We might think we must jurney “away” t enjy a hliday, and smetimes we d. But ther times, a simpler explratin, digging deeply int landscapes and cultures that we think we knw, reveals the best sights.
I grew up in Saskachewan when cranes were fighting back frm extinctin, and I wasn’t a birdwatcher. But, returning with Eagle-Eye Turs as a bird-lving RCGS Travel Ambassadr, I wndered at the cnservatin successes that allwed us t find these rare birds reliably.
My favurite memry frm the trip is f an ld farmer driving a large truck wh slwed dwn fr ur grup, standing in the middle f a rad, excitedly watching a flck f cranes. Rather than sclding us fr blcking traffic, he invited us int his backyard fr a better view! He explained hw he’s been prviding quiet reserves fr many years as the birds stp t rest and feed befre flying suth t Texas. It’s mments like this that make the travel special, and cmpanies like Eagle-Eye Turs craft itineraries (行程) that allw these unexpected discveries.
I enjyed sharing these experiences with ther nature lvers n the Ryal Canadian Gegraphical Sciety branded trip and lk frward t ding it again in Octber 2024.
1. What d the changing skies indicate?
A. The wrsening envirnment.B. The cming change f the weather.
C. The imbalance f nature.D. The success f prtecting cranes.
2. What kind f trip did the writer make?
A. A trip f relaxatin.B. A trip f explratin.
C. A trip f friendship.D. A trip f prtectin.
3. Why des the writer mentin the farmer?
A. T explain why the prtectin ges well.
B. T describe hw lcal peple live their life.
C. T shw that farmers are friendly t turists.
D. T prve that everyne is a true bird lver.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者在文章中分享了自己在加拿大薩斯喀徹溫省觀賞鶴類遷徙的經(jīng)歷和感受，描述了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿谰昂团c當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕印?br>【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I wndered, at the changing skies f Saskatchewan, ften the vivid ranges and pinks f a sunset made me pause, but it was the cluds f feathers as ducks, geese, and cranes lifted ff fields and lakes in numbers s numerus, they blcked ut the sky at times, that blew my mind.(我對薩斯喀徹溫省多變的天空感到驚奇，日落時鮮艷的橙色和粉紅色常常讓我停下來，但真正讓我震撼的是云朵——鴨子、鵝和鶴從田野和湖泊上飛起時羽毛的云朵，它們的數(shù)量如此之多，有時甚至遮住了天空)”以及第三段“I grew up in Saskachewan when cranes were fighting back frm extinctin, and I wasn’t a birdwatcher. But, returning with Eagle-Eye Turs as a bird-lving RCGS Travel Ambassadr, I wndered at the cnservatin successes that allwed us t find these rare birds reliably.(我在薩斯喀徹溫省長大，當(dāng)時鶴正從滅絕中掙扎出來，我不是一個觀鳥者。但是，當(dāng)我作為熱愛鳥類的RCGS旅游大使與鷹眼之旅一起返回時，我對保護工作的成功感到驚訝，這使我們能夠可靠地找到這些稀有鳥類)”可知，鶴正從滅絕中掙扎出來，而變化的天空，說明鶴的數(shù)量變多，預(yù)示著保護鶴的成功。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But ther times, a simpler explratin, digging deeply int landscapes and cultures that we think we knw, reveals the best sights.(但其他時候，更簡單的探索，深入挖掘我們自認為了解的風(fēng)景和文化揭示最好的風(fēng)景)”推知，作者進行了一次探索之旅。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“My favurite memry frm the trip is f an ld farmer driving a large trick wh slwed dwn fr ur grup,standing in the middle f a rad, excitedly watching a flck f cranes. Rather than sclding us fr blcking traffic, he invited us int his backyard fr a better view! He explained hw he’s been prviding quiet reserves fr many years as the birds stp t rest and feed befre flying suth t Texas.(在這次旅行中，我最難忘的記憶是一位老農(nóng)民開著一輛大馬車，為了我們的隊伍，他放慢了速度，站在路中間，興奮地看著一群鶴。他沒有責(zé)備我們阻塞交通，而是邀請我們到他的后院看得更清楚!他解釋說，多年來，他一直在為這些鳥提供安靜的保護區(qū)，讓它們在向南飛往德克薩斯州之前停下來休息和覓食)”可知，作者提到農(nóng)民，是為了來解釋為什么美洲鶴的保護工作進展非常順利——人人都為保護工作出力，年老的農(nóng)民也不例外。故選A項。
B
As the Editr-in-Chief f Csmplitan magazine, Jessica Pels is respnsible fr managing the cntent f ne f the wrld’s largest yung wmen’s media brands. Pels has ambitiusly navigated her career t the tp rle relatively quickly, but the path she tk wasn’t traditinal.
Pels learnt ballet as a child and fund her way t New Yrk City dancing fr a summer, but eventually gave up dance when she knew she “wasn’t gd enugh t be a star”. She didn’t give up her dream f wrking in the big city, thugh. Pels attended a film schl at New Yrk University and as a sphmre (大學(xué)二年級), gt her first internship at The New Yrker. After graduatin in 2008, many brands were in a hiring freeze.
But Pels was nt affected. She gt a jb ding cmmunicatins fr a charity.
Six mnths int her first jb, Pels gt a jb at Glamur Magazine t wrk fr the Editr-in-Chief Cindy Levy. She wuld turn this first assistant rle int her career, and finally fund her way t Csmplitan, where she became the yungest editr-in-chief in the magazine’s histry.
Reflecting n her career and the wrst advice she’s ever received, Pels said it was “t say yes t everything”. It was a habit she had t learn t break. And while she acknwledges the imprtance f seizing pprtunities, she desn’t think that strategically saying “n” wuld have been a damage t her career.
She remembers the cnversatin with her bss Kate Lewis that changed her perspective n ver- cmmitting. “I had just started at Marie Claire as the digital directr, and she said, I wrry yu’re ging t burn ut because yu’re saying yes t everything and yu are acting in such an aggressive way, and yu need t take a step back and priritize. ‘And that really changed my life. I thught that was an incredible career mment.”
4. Why did Jessica Pels give up dancing?
A. She wasn’t eager t be a star.B. She didn’t think she was a gifted dancer.
C. She didn’t want t practice hard.D. She wanted t take an untraditinal career.
5. What did Pels think was a barrier t her career?
A. She always refused t help thers.B. She didn’t seize pprtunities in time.
C. She didn’t knwhw t ask fr advice.D. She seldm refused thers’ requests.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jessica Pels?
A. Creative and generus.B. Humrus and cnfident.
C. Ambitius and determined.D. Cnsiderate and energetic.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《時尚》雜志總編輯Jessica Pels的職業(yè)生涯和成長經(jīng)歷，包括她如何放棄舞蹈夢想，轉(zhuǎn)而追求在大城市工作的目標(biāo)，以及她如何一步步從實習(xí)生到成為《時尚》雜志最年輕的總編輯的過程。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Pels learnt ballet as a child and fund her way t New Yrk City dancing fr a summer, but eventually gave up dance when she knew she “wasn’t gd enugh t be a star”.(Pels從小就學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，并在紐約市度過了一個夏天，但當(dāng)她知道自己“不夠好，不能成為明星”時，她最終放棄了舞蹈。)”可知，Jessica Pels放棄跳舞是因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不夠好不能成為明星，也就是她認為自己并不是一個有天賦的舞者。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Reflecting n her career and the wrst advice she’s ever received, Pels said it was “t say yes t everything”. It was a habit she had t learn t break. And while she acknwledges the imprtance f seizing pprtunities, she desn’t think that strategically saying “n” wuld have been a damage t her career.(回顧她的職業(yè)生涯和她收到過的最糟糕的建議，Pels說，那就是“對一切都說‘是’”。這是一個她必須學(xué)會改掉的習(xí)慣。雖然她承認抓住機會的重要性，但她并不認為策略性地說“不”會對她的職業(yè)生涯造成損害。)”可知，當(dāng)Pels回顧自己的職業(yè)生涯時，她覺得不會說‘不’，不會策略性地拒絕別人的要求是自己事業(yè)上的障礙。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Pels has ambitiusly navigated her career t the tp rle relatively quickly, but the path she tk wasn’t traditinal.(Pels雄心勃勃地在職業(yè)生涯中相對較快地晉升到最高職位，但她所走的道路并不傳統(tǒng)。)”以及她整個的求職過程和晉升過程可知，Pels在職業(yè)生涯中表現(xiàn)出強烈的野心和決心。她不僅放棄了舞蹈夢想，而且積極追求在大城市工作的目標(biāo)，通過努力學(xué)習(xí)和抓住機遇，一步步攀升至《時尚》雜志的總編輯職位。她在職業(yè)生涯中遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，也展現(xiàn)出了堅定的決心，比如學(xué)會拒絕過度承諾，以平衡工作和個人生活。故選C。
C
Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team behind the laughing rbt Erica said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an AI rbt. “We think that ne f the imprtant functins f cnversatinal AI is empathy(共情),” said Dr Kji Inue, the lead authr f the research. “S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with its users is t share their laughter.”
The team have set ut t teach their AI system the art f cnversatinal laughter. They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely. The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs (where plite r embarrassed laughter isn’t invlved) and laughter f jy. Based n the audi files, the algrithm(算法) learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs, which tend t be sfter, and merry laughs, with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins.
“Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw, mst laughter is actually nt shared at all,” said Inue. “We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn’t just assume that any laugh can be respnded t. It was really nt easy wrk.” The team said laughter culd help create rbts with their wn distinct character althugh it culd take mre than 20 years befre it wuld be pssible t have a casual chat with a rbt like we wuld with a friend.
“One f the things we’d keep in mind is that a laughing rbt r algrithm will never be able t understand yu r the meaning f laughter,” pints ut Prf. Sandra Wachter f the Oxfrd Internet Institute. “But with their develpment, they might get very gd at tricking yu int believing they understand what’s ging n.”
7. Why did Inue’s team develp the AI system?
A. T better understand human empathy.
B. T prmte the scial skills f rbts.
C. T explre the differences between laughs.
D. T assist rbts in identifying peple’s mds.
8. What can rbt Erica prbably d at present?
A. Repeat the details f the 80 dialgues.
B. Distinguish peple by hearing their laughs
C Recreate a scene played by the fur actresses.
D. Master the features f laughs prvided by data.
9. What des the underlined wrd “bstruct r” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ptential.B. Barrier.C. Alternative.D. Mistake.
10. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are AI systems ging beynd human ability?
B. Can cnversatinal AI really understand us?
C Laughing rbts are rund the crner.
D. Rbts becme laughing masters.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科學(xué)家正在研究的一款可以笑的機器人。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an AI rbt.(科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在開發(fā)一種人工智能系統(tǒng)，在適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃画h(huán)境中重現(xiàn)不同的笑聲。該團隊表示，該系統(tǒng)可以提高人與人工智能機器人之間的自然對話。)”可知，團隊開發(fā)了人工智能系統(tǒng)是為了提高機器人的社交技能。故選B項。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第二段“The team have set ut t teach their AI system the art f cnversatinal laughter. They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely. The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs (where plite r embarrassed laughter isn’t invlved) and laughter f jy. Based n the audi files, the algrithm(算法) learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs, which tend t be sfter, and merry laughs, with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins.(該團隊已經(jīng)開始教授他們的人工智能系統(tǒng)對話式大笑的藝術(shù)。他們從男性受試者和最初由四名女演員遠程操作的機器人之間的80多次日常對話中收集了訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)。對話數(shù)據(jù)被分為社交笑聲（不涉及禮貌或?qū)擂蔚男β暎┖蜌g樂的笑聲?；谝纛l文件，該算法學(xué)習(xí)了社交笑聲的基本特征，這些笑聲往往更柔和、更快樂，目的是反映這些不恰當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。)”可知，團隊已經(jīng)開始教授機器人笑的藝術(shù)，數(shù)據(jù)包括了笑的特征，因此推斷機器人Erica可能掌握了目前數(shù)據(jù)提供的笑的特征。故選D項。
9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“‘Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw, mst laughter is actually nt shared at all,’ said Inue. ‘We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn’t just assume that any laugh can be respnded t. It was really nt easy wrk.’(Inue說：“我們在這項工作中最大的 是確定分享笑聲的實際案例，因為正如你所知，大多數(shù)笑聲實際上根本就不是分享的。我們必須仔細決定哪些笑聲可以用于我們的分析，我們不能僅僅假設(shè)任何笑聲都能得到回應(yīng)。這真的不是一項容易的工作。”)”可知，現(xiàn)在確定分享笑聲的實際案例不是一件容易的事情，這是研究人員工作中最大的“障礙”，所以推測bstructr 表示“障礙”。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. (笑聲有多種形式，從禮貌而安靜的笑聲到開懷大笑?？茖W(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在開發(fā)一種人工智能系統(tǒng)，在適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃画h(huán)境中重現(xiàn)不同的笑聲。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹科學(xué)家正在研究一款擁有可以笑的機器人。所以C項Laughing rbts are rund the crner.(會笑的機器人即將問世。)符合語境。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Literature is a term used t describe written and smetimes spken material. It mst cmmnly refers t wrks f the creative imaginatin, including petry, drama, fictin, nnfictin, and in sme instances, jurnalism, and sngs.
What Is Literature?
Generally speaking, literature represents the culture and traditin f a language r a natin. ___11___ It's clear that the accepted definitin f literature is cnstantly changing and evlving. Fr many, the wrd literature suggests a higher art frm. Merely putting wrds n a page desn't necessarily mean creating literature. A cmmn standard is the accepted bdy f wrks fr a given authr.
Literary Fictin vs. Genre Fictin
_____12_____Genre fictin includes types such as mystery, science fictin, western, rmance, thriller, and hrrr. It typically des nt have as much character develpment as literary fictin and is read fr entertainment, escapism, and plts. Literary fictin explres themes cmmn t the human cnditin and uses symblism and ther literary devices t cnvey the authr's viewpint n his r her chsen themes. ____13____ The main character typically cmes t a realizatin r changes in sme way during the curse f a literary nvel.
_____14_____
Wrks f literature, at their best, prvide a kind f blueprint(藍圖) f human sciety. Frm the writings f ancient civilizatins such as Egypt and China t Greek philsphy and petry, frm the epics f Hmer t the plays f William Shakespeare, frm Jane Austen and Charltte Brnte t Maya Angelu, wrks f literature give insight and cntext t all the wrld's scieties. In this way, literature is mre than just a histrical r cultural artifact. ____15____
A. Why Is Literature Imprtant?
B. Hw T Create Literature?
C. The cncept is difficult t precisely define, thugh many have tried.
D. It can serve as an intrductin t a new wrld f experience.
E. Sme definitins als separate literary fictin frm “genre fictin. ”
F. Literary fictin invlves getting int the minds f the characters and experiencing their relatinships with thers.
G. The differences in types d nt mean that literary writers are better than genre fictin writers, just that they perate differently.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了文學(xué)的定義，類型和重要性。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Generally speaking, literature represents the culture and traditin f a language r a natin.(一般來說，文學(xué)代表了一種語言或一個民族的文化和傳統(tǒng))”以及后文“It's clear that the accepted definitin f literature is cnstantly changing and evlving. Fr many, the wrd literature suggests a higher art frm. Merely putting wrds n a page desn't necessarily mean creating literature. A cmmn standard is the accepted bdy f wrks fr a given authr.(很明顯，公認的文學(xué)定義是不斷變化和發(fā)展的。對許多人來說，文學(xué)這個詞意味著一種更高的藝術(shù)形式。僅僅把文字寫在一頁紙上并不一定意味著創(chuàng)造文學(xué)。一個共同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是對一個特定的作者所接受的作品)”可知，后文提到公認的文學(xué)定義是不斷變化和發(fā)展的，故本句應(yīng)該表達文學(xué)的概念很難精確定義。故C選項“這個概念很難精確定義，盡管很多人已經(jīng)嘗試過了”符合語境，故選C。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Literary Fictin vs. Genre Fictin(文學(xué)小說vs類型小說)”可知，此段內(nèi)容主要介紹文學(xué)的兩種類型。故E選項“一些定義也將文學(xué)小說與“類型小說”分開”符合語境，故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“The main character typically cmes t a realizatin r changes in sme way during the curse f a literary nvel.(在一部文學(xué)小說中，主人公通常會以某種方式實現(xiàn)或改變)”可知，此處主要介紹文學(xué)小說的特征，與下文銜接。故F選項“文學(xué)小說包括進入人物的思想，體驗他們與他人的關(guān)系”符合語境，故選F。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Wrks f literature, at their best, prvide a kind f blueprint(藍圖) f human sciety. Frm the writings f ancient civilizatins such as Egypt and China t Greek philsphy and petry, frm the epics f Hmer t the plays f William Shakespeare, frm Jane Austen and Charltte Brnte t Maya Angelu, wrks f literature give insight and cntext t all the wrld's scieties. In this way, literature is mre than just a histrical r cultural artifact.(文學(xué)作品，在最好的情況下，提供了一種人類社會的藍圖。從埃及和中國等古代文明的著作到希臘哲學(xué)和詩歌，從荷馬史詩到威廉·莎士比亞的戲劇，從簡·奧斯汀和夏洛特·勃朗特到瑪雅·安杰盧，文學(xué)作品為世界所有社會提供了洞察力和背景。因此，文學(xué)不僅僅是一種歷史或文化的產(chǎn)物)”可知，本段主要講述文學(xué)的作用，表明文學(xué)的重要性。故A選項“文學(xué)為什么重要？”符合語境，故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In this way, literature is mre than just a histrical r cultural artifact.(因此，文學(xué)不僅僅是一種歷史或文化的產(chǎn)物)”可知，此處銜接文學(xué)也可以充當(dāng)新世界經(jīng)驗的介紹。故D選項“它可以作為一個新的經(jīng)驗世界的介紹”符合語境，故選D。
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Zhang Shangba is a “village dctr”. He has been ___16___ mre than 1,000 farmers deep in the muntains and ___17___ even after lsing his right hand in an accident. In fact, Zhang has chsen t wrk ___18___ reaching the retirement age.
One f Zhang’s biggest ___19___ is that althugh the gvernment has built rads cnnecting the villages with the ___20___ wrld, he cannt ride a mtrcycle t reach the villages with nly ne hand. He has n chice but t walk t his patients’ hmes.
Zhang has kept dzens f ld ___21___ that ther peple wuld have thrwn away lng ag. Zhang said, “I keep them fr use during an emergency. I can put n any f the ld nes ___22___ ne f thse I am wearing is trn. Althugh they might nt be exactly the same pair, it saves ___23___ , which is life fr dctrs and patients.” ___24___ , a pair lasts abut ne mnth, because he has t walk thrugh rugh muntainus areas.
Back in the summer f 1995, the accident dealt a heavy blw t Zhang. Althugh Zhang was ____25____ back t health by his wife, he lst his ____26____ fr sme time. Villagers still sught his services. Initially, he ____27____ t give the villagers drips(點滴), but his patients encuraged him t give it a try. With years f ____28____ and after several tries, Zhang succeeded in perfrming his duty with nly ne hand.
The villagers trust him and think Zhang is the ne t ____29____ . Zhang has cntinued t wrk because he thinks since many f the yuths have mved t cities fr wrk, the ____30____ senir residents in the villages need special medical care.
16. A. educatingB. servingC. guidingD. spnsring
17. A. quitsB. suffersC. withdrawsD. prceeds
18. A. exceptB. despiteC. untilD. since
19. A. regretsB. dreamsC. favrsD. fears
20. A. currentB. utsideC. remteD. peaceful
21. A. catsB. glassesC. shesD. trusers
22. A. in caseB. s thatC. as ifD. in that
23. A. trubleB. mneyC. timeD. space
24. A. UltimatelyB. NrmallyC. FrtunatelyD. Strangely
25. A. encuragedB. urgedC. mtivatedD. nursed
26. A. memryB. mindC. curisityD. cnfidence
27. A. decidedB. tendedC. refusedD. frgt
28. A. experienceB. patienceC. experimentsD. preparatins
29. A. cunt nB. respnd tC. call nD. refer t
30. A. well-fedB. left-behindC. all-rundD. ld-style
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生“張尚保”，為村民提供多年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，即使在失去了右手后，仍然靠步行為深山里的老年人提供醫(yī)療，他的這種奉獻精神值得我們所有人學(xué)習(xí)。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直在深山里為1000多位農(nóng)民服務(wù)，并且在事故中失去右手后，仍然在堅持著。A. educating教育；B. serving為……服務(wù)；C. guiding指導(dǎo)；D. spnsring贊助。根據(jù)前文“Zhang Shangba is a “village dctr”.”可知，此處指他為1000多個農(nóng)民服務(wù)，提供醫(yī)療，故選B。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. quits放棄；B. suffers遭受；C. withdraws退回；D. prceeds繼續(xù)做。根據(jù)后文“even after lsing his right hand in an accident.”可知，此處指他失去了右手后，仍然繼續(xù)為大家提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，即使到達了退休年紀，他依然選擇繼續(xù)工作。A. except除了；B. despite盡管；C. until直到；D. since自從，因為。根據(jù)空前“Zhang has chsen t wrk”和空后“reaching the retirement age”可知，空前和空后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用despite“盡管”，故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張最大的遺憾就是，盡管政府已經(jīng)修建了與外界聯(lián)系的公路，但是他卻無法用一只手騎車。A. regrets遺憾；B. dreams夢想；C. favrs偏袒，贊成；D. fears恐懼。根據(jù)后文“althugh the gvernment has built rads cnnecting the villages with the ___5___ wrld, he cannt ride a mtrcycle t reach the villages with nly ne hand.”可知，此處指他最大的遺憾就是無法用一只手騎車，故選A。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. current現(xiàn)在的；B. utside外界的；C. remte遙遠的；D. peaceful和平的。根據(jù)前文“deep in the muntains”可知，此處指政府修建了連接山區(qū)與外界的公路，故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張保存了幾十雙別人很久前扔掉的鞋。A. cats外套；B. glasses眼鏡；C. shes鞋；D. trusers褲子。根據(jù)后文“a pair lasts abut ne mnth, because he has t walk thrugh rugh muntainus areas”可知，此處指保存鞋是因為他需要步行穿越山區(qū)，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我可以穿上任何一雙舊鞋，以防我穿著的這雙壞了。A. in case以防；B. s that結(jié)果；C. as if好像；D. in that因為。根據(jù)后文“ne f thse I am wearing is trn”可知，此處指以防我裝的鞋壞了，我可以穿這些撿來的舊鞋，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它們可能不是一雙，但是它們可以節(jié)省時間，時間對于醫(yī)生和病人來說就是生命。A. truble麻煩；B. mney金錢；C. time時間；D. space空間。根據(jù)后文“which is life fr dctrs and patients.”可知，此處指時間對于醫(yī)生和病人來說就是生命，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常說來，一雙鞋大約可穿一個月，因為他必須步行穿越山區(qū)。A. Ultimately最終；B. Nrmally通常地；C. Frtunately幸運地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)后文“a pair lasts abut ne mnth, because he has t walk thrugh rugh muntainus areas.”可知，此處指通常說來，一雙鞋大概可以穿一個月，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管張在他妻子的照顧下恢復(fù)了健康，但他曾經(jīng)也失去了信心。A. encuraged鼓勵；B. urged催促，督促；C. mtivated激勵；D. nursed照料，照顧。根據(jù)空后“back t health by his wife”可知，此處指在妻子的照顧下恢復(fù)了健康，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. memry記憶；B. mind頭腦，智慧；C. curisity好奇心；D. cnfidence信心。根據(jù)后文“Initially, he ___12___ t give the villagers drips(點滴), but his patients encuraged him t give it a try.”可知，此處指他失去了信心，故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最開始，他拒絕給村民打點滴，但是他的病人鼓勵他試一下。A. decided決定；B. tended打算；C. refused拒絕；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)后文“but his patients encuraged him t give it a try.”可知，此處指他最開始拒絕給他們打點滴，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有著多年的經(jīng)驗，在幾次嘗試之后，他成功地用一只手完成了他的使命。A. experience經(jīng)驗；B. patience耐心；C. experiments實驗；D. preparatins準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空前“With years f”可知，此處指他有著多年的經(jīng)驗，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：村民相信他，并且認為張是他們可以依靠的人。A. cunt n依靠，依賴；B. respnd t回復(fù)；C. call n呼吁；D. refer t參考，涉及。根據(jù)前文“The villagers trust him”可知，村民們相信他，因此認為他是他們可以依靠的人，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：張選擇繼續(xù)工作是因為他認為，很多年輕人為了工作都搬到了城市里，因此留守的老年人需要特殊的醫(yī)療護理。A. well-fed吃的好的，營養(yǎng)充足的；B. left-behind留守的，留下的；C. all-rund全面的；D. ld-style老式的。根據(jù)前文“since many f the yuths have mved t cities fr wrk”可知，此處指那些留守的老年人，故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性,在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41~50的相應(yīng)位置。
31. As the cluds parted and the sun brke thrugh, ___________ seemed that a sense f hpe and ptimism filled the air, signaling the start f a new chapter fr the cmmunity.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【詳解】考查it。句意：當(dāng)云層分開，陽光穿透時，空氣中似乎充滿了希望和樂觀，標(biāo)志著社區(qū)新篇章的開始。it seemed that“似乎；好像”為固定句式。故填it。
32. The schl curriculum is designed t prvide students with engaging lessns ___________ (invlve) interactive activities. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】invlving
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)校的課程設(shè)計旨在為學(xué)生提供包括互動活動的引人入勝的課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知invlve與邏輯主語lessns構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填invlving。
33. While we were having a picnic by the lake, ur cnversatin ___________ (interrupt) by a flck f geese flying verhead. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】was interrupted
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們在湖邊野餐時，我們的談話被頭頂飛過的鵝群打斷了。空處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合從句可知，主句陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語cnversatin和interrupt之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用was。故填was interrupted。
34. In the medical field, nurses serve as valuable ___________ (assist) t dctrs, prviding supprt and care t patients. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】assistants
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，護士是醫(yī)生的寶貴助手，為病人提供支持和照顧。此處指護士是醫(yī)生的助手，名詞assistant“助手”符合，根據(jù)主語nurses判斷賓語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填assistants。
35. His sense f humr was ___________ (incredible) sharp, always able t make thers laugh even in the tughest situatins. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的幽默感非常敏銳，即使在最艱難的情況下也能讓別人開懷大笑。修飾形容詞sharp應(yīng)用提示詞的副詞形式incredibly“非常”。故填incredibly。
36. The cmmittee recmmends that the applicatin fr membership ___________ (deny) based n the applicant's lack f qualificatins. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】shuld be denied## be denied
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意：委員會建議以申請人缺乏資格為由拒絕其入會申請?？仗帪橘e語從句的謂語動詞；recmmend“建議”后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語部分為“(shuld) d”；從句主語applicatin和deny之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用(shuld) be denied。故填(shuld) be denied。
37. The marathn was rganized ___________ aid f raising awareness abut mental health issues and suicide preventin.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：舉辦這場馬拉松是為了提高人們對心理健康問題和預(yù)防自殺的認識。結(jié)合句意，表達“為了支持，為了幫助”用短語in aid f。故填in。
38. What is exciting abut the upcming event is ___________ it prmises t shwcase grundbreaking innvatins and cutting-edge technlgies, shaping the future f the industry. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：即將到來的活動令人興奮的是，它承諾展示突破性的創(chuàng)新和尖端技術(shù)，塑造行業(yè)的未來?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，從句“it prmises t shwcase grundbreaking innvatins and cutting-edge technlgies, shaping the future f the industry. ”的成分和意義都完整，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)該表語從句。故填that。
39. When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in ___________ panic, fearing she might be late fr wrk. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】a
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意：當(dāng)她意識到她把鑰匙放錯地方時，她驚慌地搜查了她的包，擔(dān)心她可能上班遲到。結(jié)合句意，表達“驚慌地”用短語in a panic，作狀語。故填a。
40. As the clwn perfrmed silly tricks, the children in the audience erupted int delighted and ___________ (amuse) laughter. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】amused
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)小丑表演滑稽的把戲時，觀眾中的孩子們爆發(fā)出歡快的笑聲。空處和上文delighted并列作laughter的定語，應(yīng)用形容詞；表示“愉快的”笑聲，即人的情感，應(yīng)用v-ed形式的形容詞。故填amused。
第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 句子考查（共7小題；51~54小題每空0.5分；55~57每小題3分,滿分15分）根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求,完成、改寫或翻譯句子。
41. T freshen up the living rm, we’ll ___________ ___________ ___________ (扔掉，處理掉) the ld pillws and replace them with new nes. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為了使客廳煥然一新，我們將扔掉舊抱枕，換上新的?！叭拥簦幚淼簟庇枚陶Zget rid f表達，助動詞will后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填get；rid；f。
42. He wastes time ___________ ___________ ___________ (挑剔，吹毛求疵) minr details instead f directing his attentin t the bigger picture. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. finding ②. fault ③. with
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語。句意：他把時間浪費在小細節(jié)上，而不是關(guān)注大局。“挑剔，吹毛求疵”表達為find fault with；根據(jù)waste time (in) ding sth.“浪費做某事”可知，第一空應(yīng)填find的動名詞形式。故填finding；fault；with。
43. ___________ ___________ ___________ (關(guān)于，在……方面) safety cncerns, please ensure that all equipment is prperly maintained and used accrding t guidelines. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. With ②. regard ③. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：關(guān)于安全問題，請確保所有設(shè)備都按照指導(dǎo)方針正確維護和使用。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為with regard t，首字母大寫。故填With regard t。
44. The scientist cnducted numerus experiments thrugh ___________ ___________ ___________ (反復(fù)試驗) t develp the new medicatin... (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. trial ②. and ③. errr
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：這位科學(xué)家通過反復(fù)試驗進行了多次實驗，以研制出這種新藥……根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞短語trial and errr，作介詞賓語。故填trial and errr。
45. She didn’t realize she had lst her wallet until she arrived at the stre. (用強調(diào)句改寫句子)
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It was nt until she arrived at the stre that she realized she had lst her wallet.
【解析】
【詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。句意：直到到達商店，她才意識到錢包丟了。nt…until…句型的強調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was nt until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分，原句是過去的時態(tài)，故be動詞用was，強調(diào)部分為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句部分nt提到前面，一般過去時realize要用過去式realized。故答案為It was nt until she arrived at the stre that she realized she had lst her wallet.
46. With their unwavering cmmitment, they have inspired cuntless thers t jin the mvement fr peace and scial change. (改成被動句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】With their unwavering cmmitment, cuntless thers have been inspired (by them) t jin the mvement fr peace and scial change.
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們堅定不移的承諾激勵了無數(shù)人加入和平與社會變革的運動。根據(jù)要求可知，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，原來的賓語cuntless thers作主語，謂語inspire改為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語表達為have been inspired，用介詞by引出動作發(fā)出者“他們”，此處應(yīng)用賓格形式them，也可將by them省略，其余部分保持不變。綜上，故答案為：With their unwavering cmmitment, cuntless thers have been inspired (by them) t jin the mvement fr peace and scial change.
47. 計算機何時會比人類更聰明仍然是一個問題。（用名詞性從句翻譯句子）
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】When cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans is still a questin.
r It is still a questin when cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans.
r It remains a questin when cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans.
【解析】
【詳解】考查從句和時態(tài)。根據(jù)要求詞句要用名詞性從句進行翻譯；可將“計算機何時會比人類更聰明”處理為主語從句，主語為cmputers，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，陳述將來的事情從句用一般將來時，“比人類更聰明”表達為mre mre intelligent than humans，表示“何時”用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)從句，故整個從句表達為when cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans；“仍然是一個問題”為主句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述客觀事實，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子作主語看作第三人稱單數(shù)，故系動詞用is，狀語“仍然”用副詞still，表語“一個問題”用a questin?！啊匀皇且粋€問題”也可表達為it is/remains a qusetin...，it是形式主語，when引導(dǎo)的句子“when cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans”為真正的主語。綜上，故翻譯為：Whencmputers will be mre intelligent than humansis still a questin.
r It is still a questin when cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans.
r It remains a questin when cmputers will be mre intelligent than humans.
第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）
48. 六月八日為聯(lián)合國指定的世界海洋日，由于海洋污染越來越嚴重，假定你是校學(xué)生會的主席李華，請用英語為學(xué)校寫一篇關(guān)于“保護海洋”的倡議信。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.當(dāng)前狀況；
2.保護海洋的重要性及措施；
3.提出倡議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.倡議信開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua Chairman f the students’ unin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua, Chairman f the students’ unin. The UN fficially named June 8th as Wrld Oceans Day, aiming t aruse public awareness f prtecting ceans, as the sea pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. I advcate we cntribute ur bit t the cean preservatin.
There is n denying that cean preservatin is f great significance. Fr ne thing, the ceans prvide us with abundant resurces. Fr anther, they are crucial t the glbal climate. Thus, we cannt shrink frm ur respnsibility. First, d what we can t make a difference. Furthermre, appeal t peple arund us t take actin as well.
Let’s make jint effrts t help clean up the ceans.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)生會主席的身份寫一篇主題為“保護海洋”的倡議信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
喚起……的意識：aruse awareness f → raise awareness f
很重要：be f great significance → be greatly significant
至關(guān)重要的：crucial → essential
此外：furthermre → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Fr ne thing, the ceans prvide us with abundant resurces.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, it is the ceans that prvide us with abundant resurces.
【點睛】【高分句型 1】 I advcate we cntribute ur bit t the cean preservatin.（運用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句）
【高分句型 2】First, d what we can t make a difference. （運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第三節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
49. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank when I received the news—n salary again. Hw wuld I manage the increasing bills, the grceries and my children’s needs? The future seemed hpeless. With a heavy heart, I hurried t pick up my tw children, my mind racing wildly.
That’s when I saw it—a wallet, lying n the sidewalk. It was as if fate had thrwn me a lifeline (救生索). Hpe came t me as I apprached it. The wallet was large, and when I pened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight f a large amunt f cash inside it. I hesitated fr a mment, trn between the immediate relief that this mney prmised and the mrality (道德) f keeping it.
Curisity led me t search thrugh the wallet. The things it cntained were a pht and a cuple f business cards. N matter hw much I wanted t take the cntents, my mral principles and inner vice tld me nt t d this. The decisin became clear; I culdn’t keep this mney. It wasn’t rightfully mine.
I picked ut a business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find t the vice n the ther end. The vice came, cmpletely emtinless, warning that they wuld cme t me. He hung up withut even saying “thank yu”. I was angry with the impliteness. I even regretted my decisin, but my cnscience (良知) did nt allw me t g back n my chice. I had tld the vice where I lived and went t get my children.
Shrtly after we arrived hme, a large black car suddenly pulled up t ur huse. The driver gt ut and kncked n the dr. When I pened it, the driver tld me that the wner f the wallet wanted me t persnally hand ver his wallet.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I didn’t want t d s, but I agreed t g with the driver at last.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He wanted t reward me fr my hnesty and kind act.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I didn’t want t d s, but I agreed t g with the driver at last. After a while, the car stpped at a huse, and I met the wner. He was a man with a nt-gentle face. But sn, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed t me that all the mney in the wrld culd nt replace the pht f his belved daughter that he always carried in his wallet. His belved daughter lived n the ther side f the planet and they saw each ther very rarely. After his stry, he surprised me with an unexpected prpsal.
He wanted t reward me fr my hnesty and kind act. I was awkward with his ffer f a financial reward, but I culd nt refuse it. S I accepted and was even mre pleased when I heard he wuld ffer me a jb t wrk fr him under much better cnditins and salary than my current jb. My heart was beating with a mixture f emtins—relief and gratitude. My answer came quickly. This day will frever remain in my memries as the ne in which my mral values and crrect decisins helped change my life fr the better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在面臨經(jīng)濟困難的時候撿到了一個錢包，錢包里有很多現(xiàn)金，可以幫助解決作者的困難。在道德促使下，作者還是給失主打電話，準(zhǔn)備交還錢包。作者接了孩子回到家之后，一輛轎車來到作者家門前，司機說失主讓作者親自把錢包還回去。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我不想這么做，但我最終同意和司機一起去。”可知，第一段可描寫作者送還錢包，失主很開心找回了錢包中自己女兒的照片，并決定給作者提供幫助。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“他想獎勵我誠實善良的行為?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懯е鹘o作者提供經(jīng)濟獎勵，并承諾給作者提供一份工作，作者感覺很開心，會永遠記得這一天。
2.續(xù)寫線索： 遇見失主——歸還錢包——失主很開心——失主決定提供幫助——失主提供經(jīng)濟獎勵和工作——作者很開心——會永遠記得這一天
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①取代：replace/take the place f
②拒絕：refuse/reject
③提供：ffer/prvide
情緒類
①尷尬的：awkward/embarrassed
②開心的：pleased/glad/happy
【點睛】【高分句型1】But sn, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed t me that all the mney in the wrld culd nt replace the pht f his belved daughter that he always carried in his wallet.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】This day will frever remain in my memries as the ne in which my mral values and crrect decisins helped change my life fr the better.（運用了in which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
聽力1—5 BCCCB
6. Air pllutin 7. lss 8. bld pressure 9. rad accidents 10. health care
Prblems frm vehicles
Causes
Results
___6___
Car and bus pisnus fume.
Respiratry(呼吸的) diseases.
Nise
Nise frm vehicles causes ___7___ f sleep and high levels f stress.
Health prblems such as heart disease and high ___8___
Traffic jams and ___9___
T many vehicles n the rads.
Stress and waste f time. Injuries and even death.
Health prblems
The gvernment has t spend mney n ___10___, n rads and n plicing the rads.
The ecnmy f the cuntry is being affected negatively.

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