2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市高一（上）期末英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市高一（上）期末英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，閱讀七選五，完形填空，單句語法填空，完成句子，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。
A
Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld？Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Watermedia Shwcase
Prize：＄ 2，500 first prize，＄1，250 secnd prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 35.
Requirements：Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
The Watermedia Shwcase awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist，all winners will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize：＄ 4，000 first prize，with a＄13，500 ttal prize fund.
Entry Fee：＄ 40.
Requirements：Open t artists wrldwide.
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd，which prvides new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.Categries include Still，Mving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize：A cash prize f ＄2，540 and mre publicity pprtunities.
Entry Fee：＄ 37.
Requirements：Open t artists wrldwide.
Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks t 8 different categries.Winners will win nt nly a cash prize，but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn，and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.
Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing
Prize：＄ 2，000 first prize，＄1，000 secnd prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 45.
Requirements：Open t artists in the United States.
The Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin celebrates riginal wrk made in drawing mediums，including pencil，charcal and even sme wet paint mediums.Winning entries （參賽作品） will be published in a special editin publicatin，The Best f Drawing.
1.Which cmpetitin is related t technlgy？ ______
A. Watermedia Shwcase.
B. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
C. Wrld Illustratin Awards.
D. Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing.
2.What chance can winners f Wrld Illustratin Awards have？ ______
A. T hst the Awards Evening.
B. T hld art exhibitins glbally.
C. T sell their entries at high prices.
D. T becme knwn t the public.
3.Hw is the Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin different frm the thers？ ______
A. It is free f charge.
B. It awards the largest prize in amunt.
C. It is a natinal cmpetitin.
D. It has an age limit fr participants.
B
13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats."I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.
Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）.Ava has set a gal fr herself with these dg treats，and she wants every treat t be healthy，tasty，and tp-quality.Seriusly，sme f her treats sund delicius enugh fr peple t eat! "All f my bags nw have the USDA rganic stamp，and we're very excited t have gtten it because it's smething I've wanted fr a lng time，"she says."A lt f stres like t see rganic prducts because custmers like it，s that was really exciting."
Ava says the biggest challenge f being a kid in business is when peple dn't take her seriusly，but undubtedly Ava has prved that her dubters are wrng!When asked hw she defines（定義） success，Ava says，"When yu hit a bump in the rad，yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying."She learned that frm her mm，wh sunds like a smart lady!Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business：Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.
As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges，Ava is ptimistic——but she'd als like t be an inspiratin fr change."There's nt much diversity（多樣性） right nw，s that's smething I wuld lve t see in the future，"says Ava."I wuld als lve t see mre kids in this industry.There aren't many ther teenagers arund，and I hpe that I can be an inspiratin t thers wh hpe t lead the pet industry."
4.What can we learn abut Ava's Pet Palace frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It is a palace fr pets.B. It is very ppular amng kids.
C. It sells rganic pet fd.D. It designs stamps fr custmers.
5.What des"hit a bump in the rad"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Drive n a stne rad.
B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situatin.
D. Encunter an unexpected pprtunity.
6.What can be inferred abut Ava's future gals？ ______
A. She plans t enlarge her business in ther industries.
B. She wants t emply mre teenagers in her cmpany.
C. She intends t be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Ava？ ______
A. Patient and hard-wrking.B. Determined and creative.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Friendly and utging.
C
Mushrms （蘑菇） usually grw n dark，damp frest flrs r fallen tree branches.Nw a cmpany in Abu Dhabi has fund a way t grw them in the middle f the desert.
Belw Farm is prducing special mushrms.C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm，abut 45 minutes' drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi，is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms.Belw Farm's fferings are better than imprted mushrms，she says，because mushrms lse their freshness quickly.
Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021，in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski.They mainly sell the mushrms t restaurants and stres.Als，they sell mushrms directly t custmers.
Weir says that existing indr mushrm-grwing technlgy，develped mainly in Eurpe and the United States，isn't designed fr Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures，which can tp 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin.The farm cnsists f fur special chambers （室） cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin （隔熱材料） t help keep the space cl. "We can create the right cnditins fr each type f mushrm，" says Weir.Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rms helps t prtect the crps frm Abu Dhabi's winds and dust.
Raj Dagstan?，wh runs a restaurant，is a fan f Belw Farm. "The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm's mushrms.He nw rders 20 kilgrams f mushrms a week frm the cmpany.Accrding t market intelligence experts，the glbal mushrm market grew by ver 9% last year and cntinues t expand，partly due t the ppularity f plant-based diets.
8.Where des Belw Farm prbably lie？ ______
A. In uptwn Abu Dhabi.B. In the center f Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep frest.D. In the grassland f the desert.
9.What des Brnte Weir d？ ______
A. A partner in Belw Farm.B. A funder f Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager f a restaurant.D. A scientist in farming.
10.What can we learn abut the new indr mushrm-grwing technlgy？ ______
A. It prvides fresh air inside the rms.
B. It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers.
C. It ffers a new way t keep mushrms fresh.
D. It prmtes the develpment f mushrm varieties.
11.What can be inferred frm Raj Dagstani's wrds？ ______
A. Plant-based diets becmes mre ppular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The glbal mushrm market is prmising.
D. The Belw Farm's mushrms are f high quality.
D
Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin.This is true fr yung peple.On public transprt，they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping.Very few peple are reading a bk r having a cnversatin with fellw travelers.
Children tday are digital natives.This means they have never knwn life withut internet access.They have been raised n clicks.They jump frm cntent t cntent withut a secnd thught.In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things，this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter.We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises.We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing.This will disturb ur cgnitive （認(rèn)知） system.
Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things，but we d nt fully grasp them.When we receive infrmatin in large amunts，it stps being meaningful.When faced with a large amunt f it，ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin.But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds.Instead，it remains.This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in.It limits ur attentin length.
Mbile phne addictin and the way yung peple learn are bth directly cnnected t the cncept f mind wandering.T much infrmatin input makes us switch ff and lse attentin.And this can be damaging in the lng term.
In rder t recver attentin，the brain needs t take a break.It needs t find time and space where it can be free frm cnstant nise.Adults can make the effrt t find these much-needed spaces t fcus attentin.Children，n the ther hand，have nt yet gained this.They run the risk f never recvering their attentin spans.If we give children and teenagers access t digital devices befre they have develped these skills，their attentin will be free t wander.It will then becme harder and harder fr them t fcus n a task fr the necessary amunt f time.
12.What is a cmmn scene amng the yung n public transprt？ ______
A. They are talking with each ther.
B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Mst f them are absrbed in reading.
D. They are lst in their phnes.
13.What des Han think f t much clicking smartphnes？ ______
A. It reduces ur ability t fcus.
B. It weakens ur need fr fun immediately.
C. It increases ur interest in traditinal media.
D. It enables us t see reality as a surce f surprises.
14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Mbile devices help us t fully understand bks.
B. Smartphne addictin stps us frming a lasting attentin.
C. Being expsed t smartphne infrmatin blcks ur brain.
D. The infrmatin we get will disappear sn frm ur minds.
15.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A smartphne ad.
二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。
Yur friends are a huge part f yur life，and it's difficult t finally decide t stp hanging ut with them.Here are a few pints n hw t cut negative peple frm yur life.
（ 1） ______ Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with.D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins？D they usually drag yu dwn？D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things？Once yu think abut the questins abve，yu'll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.
Limit yur cmmunicatin with them.D yur best t limit cmmunicatin with them.If yu're talking t them n scial media，n a regular basis，try clsing the ntificatins frm them.Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals，（ 2） ______
Search fr new friend circles.If yu feel like yur scial circle is nthing but the negative circle，try searching fr a new circle （3） ______ In fact，there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t，and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.
（ 4） ______ Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with，and hw we feel.There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative：where yu wrk，where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights，wh yu live with and wh yu eat with.Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned，there'll be situatins ther than the abve.
Negative peple are smetimes unavidable. （5） ______ If hwever，peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs，it wn't d yu any gd.Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.
A.Shw yur attitude t them.
B.Tell apart thse wh are negative.
C.Many f them are easy t get wrried.
D.Change yur daily life t avid negativity.
E.Yu'll cme acrss them in life nw and again.
F.This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.
G.It's wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
Peple with autism （自閉癥） generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld.Such is the （1） ______ with Anthny Schmidt.Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.
Anthny's large cllectin f mdel cars is （2） ______ ，but his lve fr autmbiles desn't （3） ______ there.He als has a gd （4） ______ f nearly every car.Shw him a car，and he can （5） ______ yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately.
Anthny lives with his mm，Ramna.She says her sn's car enthusiasm（6） ______ when he was abut tw years ld.By age 6，he'd begun （7） ______ a phtgraphing series f tableaux （畫面） starring his mdel cars.Ramna started a page n a website t （8） ______ Anthny's extrardinary wrks.
With his mm's （9） ______ ，Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks，calendars and phtgraphic prints.T keep（10） ______ f his mdel cllectin，Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet. （11） ______ many peple with autism，rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic （固有的） t his wrldview.
Anthny lves cars.His mm says he （12） ______ t make them his life's wrk.He hpes t （13） ______ thers with special needs and their families. "Yu can set yur （14） ______ t whatever yu want，" he explained.
Anthny's determined fcus pens a （15） ______ t anther wrld and anther way f seeing altgether.And that is a priceless gift fr all f us.
21.A. caseB. prblemC. experimentD. truble
22.A. challengingB. demandingC. annyingD. surprising
23.A. appearB. stpC. reduceD. change
24.A. lkB. pininC. knwledgeD. impressin
25.A. prveB. bringC. fferD. tell
26.A. beganB. increasedC. cntinuedD. remained
27.A. checkingB. creatingC. enjyingD. describing
28.A. admireB. designC. imprveD. shw
29.A. prmiseB. curageC. helpD. permissin
30.A. trackB. paceC. awareD. ahead
31.A. IncludingB. CnsideringC. LikeD. Except
32.A. agreesB. plansC. learnsD. remembers
33.A. emplyB. cntactC. teachD. inspire
34.A. mindB. decisinC. timeD. psitin
35.A. websiteB. windwC. bkD. cllectin
四、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。
36.The meeting ______ （schedule） fr next Friday. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
37.His cllectin f paintings is the mst______ （impress）．
38.As is knwn t all，the children all have very different ______ （ persnality）. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
39.______ （riginal），we had intended t g t Italy，but then we gt the pprtunity t g t Greece.
40.The great scientist's speech inspired many yung peple ______ （ explre） nature （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
五、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共15分。
41.我在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，我的父親是英國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，我享受著兩國(guó)的美食。
______ in England，with a British father and a Chinese mther，I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries.
42.有那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)村莊。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
______ the by ______ the way，we had n difficulty in finding the village.
43.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
Only when we learn t exist ______ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
44.我們對(duì)這可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。
______ we knw abut this lvely creature， ______ the chance it will survive.
45.新的一年即將來臨，該是我們制定新計(jì)劃，不斷完善自我的時(shí)候了。
The new year is ______ ，s it is time fr us t make plans t imprve urselves
六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共35分。
46.）假定你是李華，你校舉辦了"喜迎龍年"的慶?；顒?dòng)。你的加拿大筆友Terry來信詢問有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Terry，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
47.Old Lily and her husband Jim wuld g t a lcal park with their lively and cheerful dg，Brun.The dg lved ging there t play Frisbee（飛盤）.
One summer mnth，the cuple nticed a sad little by appeared seemingly ut f nwhere each dusk t sit at the same spt in the park.The by wre an versized hat that always cvered his face.He always seemed quiet and sad.And he wuld appear just befre dusk，sitting fr sme time.As it gt ttally dark，an ld lady wuld cme fr him，after which they'd leave the park tgether.
After nticing the by the seventh time，Lily's heart went ut t him. "I wnder what his stry is，" Lily said that dusk，when watching that ld lady lead the by away again.The next day，she secretly apprached the by and recgnized him.She turned back and tld Jim， "It's the by always playing Frisbee with his father every day mnths ag.He gt scared when Brun tried t catch his Frisbee." "Oh，that kid.He was s scared that Brun was running twards him，" Jim laughed. "I wnder why he n lnger plays with his father，" Lily added.
The fllwing day in the park，she walked t the by and the ld lady wh ften led him away.The by recgnized Lily and lked arund fr her dg. "It's kay.Brun isn't with me tday，" she said.Then she asked the ld lady why the by was always sitting sad and lnely.
"I'm his grandma，" the lady replied. "His parents died in an accident.His name is Ry." "He used t be s happy，playing Frisbee with his father n that spt every dusk，" Lily said ，feeling srry fr him.The next day befre dusk，Lily headed t the park with sme pies and her dg，wishing t entertain and cmfrt Ry by the fd and especially her cheerful dg.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Befre lng，she reached the park.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art部分中Categries include Still，Mving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.（類別包括靜態(tài)、運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像、XR、3 D/交互式和人工智能。）可知，該競(jìng)賽與科技有關(guān)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrld Illustratin Awards部分中Prize：A cash prize f ＄2，540 and mre publicity pprtunities.（獎(jiǎng)品：現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)2540美元及更多宣傳機(jī)會(huì)）以及Winners will win nt nly a cash prize，but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn，and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H將獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，還將在倫敦市中心的一個(gè)大型展覽中展出，并受邀參加10月份的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)。）可知，Wrld Illustratin Awards的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詾楣娝?。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其它比賽歡迎世界各地的藝術(shù)家和Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing部分Requirements：Open t artists in the United States.（要求：對(duì)美國(guó)藝術(shù)家開放）可知，Strkes f Genius比賽與其他比賽的不同在于它只對(duì)美國(guó)藝術(shù)家開放，這是一項(xiàng)國(guó)家性的比賽。所以"C．It is a natinal cmpetitin.這是一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的比賽。"正確。故選C。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四項(xiàng)藝術(shù)競(jìng)賽。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.（13 歲的艾娃?多爾西是艾娃寵物宮（Ava's Pet Palace）的創(chuàng)始人，該公司銷售有機(jī)狗和貓零食。）以及第二段 Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）.（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace出售的狗零食是 100%有機(jī)的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的。）可知， Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生產(chǎn)健康、美味和高質(zhì)量的有機(jī)狗糧和貓糧。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段When asked hw she defines（定義） success，Ava says，"When yu hit a bump in the rad，yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying."（當(dāng)被問及她如何定義成功時(shí)，艾娃說："當(dāng)你在路上遇到坎坷時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該放棄，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力。"）以及Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business：Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.（艾娃從多年的商業(yè)生涯中還學(xué)到了一些東西：努力工作最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)，尋求幫助并沒有錯(cuò)。）可知，Ava Drsey認(rèn)為成功意味著面對(duì)困難時(shí)不放棄，并且學(xué)到了努力終會(huì)有回報(bào)，以及尋求幫助并不是一件壞事。因此，"hit a bump in the rad"這個(gè)短語指的是面對(duì)有挑戰(zhàn)的情況。C．Face a challenging situatin.（面對(duì)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的局面。）符合文意，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges，Ava is ptimistic——but she'd als like t be an inspiratin fr change."There's nt much diversity（多樣性） right nw，s that's smething I wuld lve t see in the future，"says Ava.（就寵物零食行業(yè)的未來而言，Ava 很樂觀，但她也希望成為變革的靈感。"現(xiàn)在沒有太多多樣性，所以這是我很樂意看到的未來，"Ava 說。）可得知，Ava Drsey 看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來，希望自己能給行業(yè)變化帶來靈感與啟示，期待行業(yè)內(nèi)更多的多樣性。由此可推斷她希望在寵物零食行業(yè)開辟新領(lǐng)域使該行業(yè)呈現(xiàn)多樣性。D．She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.（她希望在寵物食品行業(yè)開拓新天地。）符合文意，故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.（事實(shí)上，我六歲時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法，當(dāng)時(shí)我畫了一張宮殿的圖畫，"她說。這是一個(gè)針對(duì)狗和貓的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，她認(rèn)真計(jì)劃有一天要建造它。）以及第二段Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）.（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100%有機(jī)的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）。）可知， Ava Drsey 在 6 歲時(shí)便萌生了創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法。與普通寵物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售賣的零食是 100%有機(jī)而且非轉(zhuǎn)基因的，并獲得了美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部有機(jī)認(rèn)證。作為一名年輕的企業(yè)家，Ava Drsey 面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是她因年齡小不被人看好，但她堅(jiān)持不放棄并最終獲得成功。由此可得知她堅(jiān)決果敢且富有創(chuàng)造力。B．Determined and creative.（意志堅(jiān)定且具有創(chuàng)造力的。）符合文意，故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了 13 歲的 Ava Drsey 創(chuàng)立了一家銷售有機(jī)狗糧和貓糧的企業(yè) Ava's Pet Palace。她看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來，同時(shí)也希望更多的青少年加入這個(gè)行業(yè)。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm，abut 45 minutes' drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi，is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. （聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Brnte Weir說，這家室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)距離阿布扎比市中心約45分鐘車程，是該地區(qū)第一家種植和銷售高端蘑菇的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。）可知，Belw Farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于阿布扎比郊區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021，in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. （Weir于2021年與Liliana Slwinska和Wjciech Slwinski合作創(chuàng)辦了該公司。）可知，Brnte Weir是該公司的合伙人。故選A項(xiàng)。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin.The farm cnsists f fur special chambers （室） cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin （隔熱材料） t help keep the space cl. （Wjciech Slwinski率先提出了解決方案。農(nóng)場(chǎng)由四個(gè)特殊的房間組成，上面覆蓋著一英尺厚的隔熱層，以幫助保持空間涼爽。）可知，新的室內(nèi)蘑菇種植技術(shù)有助于保持室內(nèi)的溫度。因此B項(xiàng)It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers（這有助于保持艙內(nèi)的熱量）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm's mushrms.（'菜單上最美味的披薩是蘑菇。'他補(bǔ)充說，他在嘗試了Belw Farm的蘑菇后創(chuàng)造了這道菜。）可推知，Belw Farm的蘑菇品質(zhì)很高。故選D項(xiàng)。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Belw Farm運(yùn)用新技術(shù)成功地在沙漠中種出特殊的高端蘑菇。
考查說明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中On public transprt，they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. （在公共交通工具上，他們查看社交媒體或玩令人上癮的游戲，而不是睡覺。）可知，在公共交通工具上年輕人沉迷于玩手機(jī)很常見。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things，this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter.We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises.We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing.This will disturb ur cgnitive（認(rèn)知） system. （用哲學(xué)家韓在他2021年出版的《非物》一書中的話說，這種不間斷的興奮意味著我們很快就需要一個(gè)新的興奮者。我們習(xí)慣于將現(xiàn)實(shí)視為令人興奮和驚喜的源泉。我們很難把注意力集中在任何一件事上。這會(huì)擾亂我們的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)。）可知，哲學(xué)家Han 認(rèn)為過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備會(huì)使我們難以專注，會(huì)擾亂我們的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things，but we d nt fully grasp them. （書籍可以訓(xùn)練大腦將注意力深度集中在一項(xiàng)任務(wù)上，而移動(dòng)設(shè)備則鼓勵(lì)我們停留在事物的表面，但我們并不能完全掌握它們。）可知，智能手機(jī)成癮使我們無法形成持久的注意力。故選B。
（4）文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. （智能手機(jī)和其他數(shù)字設(shè)備控制并消耗了我們的注意力。）可知，本文主要講述了過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備對(duì)于專注力的影響，所以文章可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。
這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代年輕人過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備，導(dǎo)致注意力分散、認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)受損。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with.D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins？D they usually drag yu dwn？D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things？Once yu think abut the questins abve，yu'll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.（花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想和你在一起的人。在某些情況下，他們是否傾向于利用你？他們通常會(huì)拖累你嗎？他們總是抱怨最簡(jiǎn)單的事情嗎？一旦你思考了上面的問題，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消極的。）可知，本段的主旨是通過思考給出的問題，辨別哪些是消極的人。B選項(xiàng)Tell apart thse wh are negative.（辨別那些消極的人。）符合語境，故選B。
（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals（讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標(biāo)。）可知，上文建議讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標(biāo)，故本句承接上文，說明這么做的目的。F選項(xiàng)This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.（這有助于限制與他們交流的時(shí)間。）符合語境，故選F。
（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文In fact，there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t，and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.（事實(shí)上，網(wǎng)上有很多地方可以找到積極向上的人交談，也有很多地方可以去認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人。）可知，后文提到了在網(wǎng)上和現(xiàn)實(shí)中找積極向上的人交談，G選項(xiàng)中psitive individuals對(duì)應(yīng)后文psitive peple。G選項(xiàng)It's wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.（和更積極的人交往是明智的。）符合語境，故選G。
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with，and hw we feel.There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative：where yu wrk，where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights，wh yu live with and wh yu eat with.Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned，there'll be situatins ther than the abve.（在很多情況下，你可能會(huì)面對(duì)消極的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度過，你和誰住在一起，和誰一起吃飯。根據(jù)你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，還會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述情況以外的情況。）可知，后文提到日常生活中會(huì)面對(duì)消極的人的情況，由此可知要根據(jù)生活方式和習(xí)慣進(jìn)行改變，從而避免這些人。D選項(xiàng)"Change yur daily life t avid negativity.（改變你的日常生活，避免消極。）符合語境，故選D。
（5）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Negative peple are smetimes unavidable.（消極的人有時(shí)是不可避免的。）以及后文If hwever，peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs，it wn't d yu any gd.Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.（然而，如果充滿消極情緒的人已經(jīng)成為你的親密朋友，這對(duì)你沒有任何好處。你應(yīng)該和那些消極的朋友斷絕關(guān)系。）可知，上文提到消極的人有時(shí)是不可避免，后文提到要和消極的朋友斷絕關(guān)系，故本句只是說明生活中遇到消極的人，還沒有成為朋友。E選項(xiàng)Yu'll cme acrss them in life nw and again.（在生活中，你會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地遇到這樣的人。）符合語境，故選E。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何把消極的人從你的生活中剔除的建議。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.case例子；B.prblem問題；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.truble麻煩。句意：Anthny Schmidt就是這樣一個(gè)例子。根據(jù)前文"Peple with autism （自閉癥） generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld."和后文"Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars."可知，Anthny Schmidt通過一種與其他人不同的視角來看待世界，就是一個(gè)這樣的例子。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annying煩人的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽車模型令人驚訝，但他對(duì)汽車的熱愛還不止于此。根據(jù)后文"but his lve fr autmbiles desn't（3）there.He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car."可知，Anthny收集的大量汽車模型并對(duì)它們非常熟悉，這是令人驚訝的。故選D項(xiàng)。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stp停止；C.reduce減少；D.change改變。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽車模型令人驚訝，但他對(duì)汽車的熱愛還不止于此。根據(jù)后文"He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car.Shw him a car，and he can （5）yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately."可知，Anthny對(duì)汽車的熱愛不止于此，他對(duì)幾乎每一輛車都非常熟悉。故選B項(xiàng)。
（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.lk看；B.pinin看法；C.knwledge知識(shí)；D.impressin印象。句意：Anthny對(duì)幾乎每一輛車都了如指掌。根據(jù)后文"Shw him a car，and he can（5）yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately."可知，Anthny幾乎對(duì)每一輛車都非常了解。have a gd knwledge f是動(dòng)詞短語，意為"對(duì)……很了解"。故選C項(xiàng)。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.prve證明；B.bring帶來；C.ffer提供；D.tell告訴。句意：給他看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號(hào)和年份。根據(jù)前文"He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car."和后文"the car's make，mdel and year"可知，給Anthny看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號(hào)和年份。故選D項(xiàng)。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.began開始；B.increased增加；C.cntinued繼續(xù)；D.remained保持。句意：她說，她兒子對(duì)汽車的熱情始于他兩歲左右。根據(jù)前文"She says her sn's car enthusiasm"和后文"when he was abut tw years ld"可知，Anthny的媽媽說，Anthny兩歲開始對(duì)汽車感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.checking檢查；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.enjying享受；D.describing描述。句意：到6歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)開始創(chuàng)作一系列以他的模型汽車為主角的場(chǎng)景攝影畫面。根據(jù)后文"a phtgraphing series f tableaux （畫面） starring his mdel cars"可知，Anthny創(chuàng)作一系列以模型汽車為主角的場(chǎng)景攝影畫面。故選B項(xiàng)。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admire欣賞；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.imprve提高；D.shw展示。句意：Ramna在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)頁面，展示Anthny非凡的作品。根據(jù)前文"Ramna started a page n a website"和后文"Anthny's extrardinary wrks"可知，Ramna在網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)頁面，展示Anthny的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。
（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.prmise承諾；B.curage勇氣；C.help幫助；D.permissin允許。句意：在媽媽的幫助下，Anthny推出了自己的產(chǎn)品線，包括書籍、日歷和照片印刷品。根據(jù)前文"With his mm's"和后文"Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks，calendars and phtgraphic prints"可知，在媽媽的幫助下，Anthny推出了自己的產(chǎn)品線。故選C項(xiàng)。
（10）考查名詞（形容詞）及語境理解。A.track足跡；B.pace步伐；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.ahead向前的。句意：為了記錄他的模型收藏，Anthny使用了一個(gè)Excel電子表格。根據(jù)后文"f his mdel cllectin，Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet（11）"可知，Anthny使用了Excel電子表格來記錄他的模型收藏。keep track f是動(dòng)詞短語，意為"記錄，跟上……的進(jìn)展"。故選A項(xiàng)。
（11）考查介詞及語境理解。A.Including包括……在內(nèi)；B.Cnsidering考慮到，鑒于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。句意：像許多自閉癥患者一樣，組織和數(shù)學(xué)是他世界觀中固有的。根據(jù)后文"many peple with autism，rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic（固有的） t his wrldview"可知，像許多自閉癥患者一樣，組織和數(shù)學(xué)是Anthny世界觀中固有的。故選C項(xiàng)。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.agrees同意；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.learns學(xué)習(xí)；D.remembers記住。句意：他的媽媽說他打算把這當(dāng)成一生的事業(yè)。根據(jù)后文"t make them his life's wrk.He hpes t（13）thers with special needs and their families. "Yu can set yur（14）t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny打算把對(duì)汽車的熱愛當(dāng)成一生的事業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.emply雇用；B.cntact接觸；C.teach教；D.inspire激勵(lì)。句意：他希望能激勵(lì)其他有特殊需要的人和他們的家庭。根據(jù)后文"thers with special needs and their families.Yu can set yur（14）t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny希望能激勵(lì)其他人。故選D項(xiàng)。
（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.mind大腦；B.decisin決定；C.time時(shí)間；D.psitin位置。句意："你可以下定決心做任何你想做的事，"他解釋道。根據(jù)前文"Yu can set yur"和后文"t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny說你可以下定決心做任何你想做的事。set ne's mind t是動(dòng)詞短語，意為"下定決心做"。故選A項(xiàng)。
（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.windw窗戶；C.bk書；D.cllectin收藏。句意：Anthny堅(jiān)定的專注打開了通向另一個(gè)世界的書以及另一種看待事物的方式。根據(jù)前文"Anthny's determined fcus pens"可知，Anthny對(duì)汽車模型的喜愛為打開了另一個(gè)世界的"書"。故選C項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了患有自閉癥的Anthny Schmidt從兩歲開始對(duì)汽車感興趣，打算把它當(dāng)成一生的事業(yè)，并希望以此來激勵(lì)更多的人。
完形填空題的解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】is scheduled
【解析】主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。
故填：is scheduled。
會(huì)議定于下星期五舉行。
解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境寫出正確答案。
37.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive
考查形容詞最高級(jí)．根據(jù)句意可知，impressive是印象深刻的，引人注目的；如：an impressive perfrmance令人難忘的演出
他那些繪畫的收藏給人印象最深刻．
本題是要求選用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，解題時(shí)首先考慮句中需要的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；其次，如果是謂語動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語的基本用法判斷非謂語的形式；平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要積累常見句型．
38.【答案】persnalities
【解析】根據(jù)上文different可知persnality應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故填：persnalities。
眾所周知，孩子們的性格各不相同。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，根據(jù)提示確定所填單詞詞性，然后根據(jù)句意并仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行正確變形。
39.【答案】Originally
【解析】答案：Originally.修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，因此用副詞形式Originally.故填：Originally.
起初，我們本打算去意大利，但后來獲得了去希臘的機(jī)會(huì)。
完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】t explre
【解析】本句謂語為inspired，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且yung peple與explre"探索"為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式，作賓補(bǔ)。
故填：t explre。
這位偉大科學(xué)家的演講激勵(lì)了許多年輕人探索自然。
不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完成進(jìn)行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達(dá)形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后寫出正確答案。
41.【答案】Grwing up/Brught up/Raised
【解析】本句謂語為have enjyed，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞。由所給句意可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)"長(zhǎng)大"，故用固定短語grw up，與主語I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。也可以用bring up或raise表示"養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)"，與主語I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。
故填：Grwing up/Brught up/Raised。
我在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，我的父親是英國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，我享受著兩國(guó)的美食。
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行翻譯，使句意更通順。
42.【答案】With
【解析】用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示"有那個(gè)男孩帶路"為with the by leading/ shwing the way，動(dòng)詞lead或shw和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語。句首字母大寫。
故填：With；leading/shwing。
有那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)村莊。
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行翻譯，使句意更通順。
43.【答案】in harmny with
【解析】in harmny with"與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧"，是固定搭配。
故填：in harmny with。
只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。
44.【答案】The mre
【解析】"the mre...，the mre..."句型常表示"越……就越……"，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，mre代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。
故填：The mre；the greater。
我們對(duì)這可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。
考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。
45.【答案】arund the crner/cming/drawing near/appraching
【解析】表示"即將來臨"可用介詞短語arund the crner作表語，此時(shí)is為系動(dòng)詞；或用動(dòng)詞cme，apprach及動(dòng)詞短語draw near的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞和助動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。
故填：arund the crner/cming/drawing near/appraching。
新的一年即將來臨，該是我們制定新計(jì)劃，不斷完善自我的時(shí)候了。
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行翻譯，使句意更通順。
46.【答案】Dear Terry，
Last week，an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl，which turned ut t be a great success，I can't wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.【高分句型一】（寫信目的）
As scheduled，a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by ur headmaster，after which，100 teachers and students in ttal acted their vivid and breathtaking perfrmances，the perfrmers wn lud applause f the excited audience.（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）
Nt nly did this activity bring us great jy，but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents.【高分句型二】What a meaningful activity!（感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Last week，an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl，which turned ut t be a great success，I can't wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.
譯文：上周，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)擁抱龍年的活動(dòng)，取得了巨大的成功，我迫不及待地想和大家分享這一激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。
分析：這句話使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：Nt nly did this activity bring us great jy，but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents.
譯文：這次活動(dòng)不僅給我們帶來了極大的歡樂，也釋放了我們的壓力，為學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)展示才華的平臺(tái)。
分析：這句話使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒裝。
這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。
47.【答案】Befre lng，she reached the park.Ry was there.Brun mved its tail frm side t side，with a Frisbee in its muth.It wanted t play with Ry，but the kid just turned away.Nt giving up，Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver.【高分句型一】It led t a smile frm the by，but he was still upset.Hwever，Brun finally encuraged Ry t play with it.And Ry laughed a lt.After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time，Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd.【高分句型二】Brun remained by Ry's side.Ry shared fd with it.It was bvius that they liked each ther. "It's been sme time since I saw him laugh.Thank yu，" Ry's grandma said.Lily just replied with a smile.Since then，Lily visited the park with Brun every day，lking fr Ry t play with Brun.（描寫了到達(dá)公園以后，男孩和狗玩得很高興，彼此喜歡。從那以后，莉莉每天都和布魯諾一起去公園，找羅伊和布魯諾一起玩）
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆會(huì)帶著他們活潑開朗的狗布魯諾去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@。他們?cè)诠珗@遇到了一個(gè)男孩羅伊，在得知了羅伊父母去世的情況后，莉莉帶著她的狗和一些餡餅去了公園，希望用食物來娛樂和安慰羅伊，尤其是她那快樂的狗。最終羅伊和狗玩的很開心，從那以后，莉莉每天都和布魯諾一起去公園，找羅伊和布魯諾一起玩。
高分句型一：Nt giving up，Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver.
翻譯：布魯諾沒有放棄，他跳到羅伊身上，開始舔他的全身。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Nt giving up作狀語。
高分句型二：After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time，Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd.
翻譯：羅伊和布魯諾玩了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，莉莉邀請(qǐng)羅伊和她和他的奶奶一起吃飯。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。
（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
擬寫時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。