2024年甘肅省酒泉市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（原卷版+解析版）

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聽力部分
I. 聽力理解。（分4小節(jié)，共20題，每小題1分，共20分）
1. 聽句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)容意思相近或相同的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. I’m srry.C. Yeah, I’d lve t.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Yes, she is.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Cl.B. Red.C. N. 2.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. That’s right.B. Nice t meet yu.C. Thank yu.
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Because it’s useful.B. Because I’m s happy.C. Because I like it.
第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
7. Whse bike is it?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Grandpa Li’s.B. Jhn’s.C. David’s.
8. When will the museum pen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. At 8:20 a. m.B. At 8:40 a. m.C. At 9 a. m.
9. What des the by want t d? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Visit the Great Wall.B. G back t his hmetwn.C. G t the beach.
10. When will the wman prbably give the speech again? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
11. What wuld Tina d t help Lucy after schl?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Put up signs.B. Give ut fd.C. Hand ut advertisements.
第四節(jié)：聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
12. When is the Art Festival?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
13. What dn’t the students d at the Art Festival?
A. Draw pictures.B. Sing and dance.C. Have a tennis game.
聽獨(dú)白，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. When des Jane always g t the clthes stre?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. Where are Bb’s sccer balls?
A. In his rm.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
16. What Des Jhn like playing?
A. Vlleyball.B. Basketball.C. Ping-Pang.
筆試部分
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（每題1分，共20分）
17. Jhn started t play ______ vilin when he was five years ld.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
18. It’s imprtant fr ______ t eat a balanced diet.
A urB. usC. ursD. urselves
19. —What’s thirty and fifty?
—It’s ______.
A. sixtyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety
20. They will play ______ the basketball team frm N.15 Middle Schl tmrrw.
A. tB. againstC. withD. at
21. —Mum, I’m dying fr fd. Can we have dinner nw?
—Dear, let’s wait ______ yur dad cmes back.
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after
22. I think that I ______ my umbrella n the bus that day.
A. frgtB. missedC. hadD. left
23. Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A. achievementB. agreement
C. develpmentD. entertainment
24. —D yu have any plans fr this cming summer hliday?
—______. I may g t the cuntryside t see my grandparents.
A. Of curseB. Yes, I think sC. I’m nt sureD. Yu are right
25. —Lk! Mr. Zhang is ver there.
—That ______ be him. He has already gne t Xi’an.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. culd
26. —What d yu want t say at the sprts meeting?
—I have ______ t tell yu.
A. smething imprtantB. imprtant smething
C. anything imprtantD. imprtant anything
27. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me yur advice, Amy.
—______. That’s what friends are fr.
A. It’s all rightB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice f yu
28. Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld.
A. travelsB. traveledC. is travelingD. was traveling
29. —Hw is yur ld friend Ann?
—Oh, she’s mved t anther city, s I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.
A. hardlyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. simply
30. —D yu knw ______, Annie?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the pian cncert beganB. when did the pian cncert begin
C. when the pian cncert will beginD. when will the pian cncert begin
31. —Miss Smith, Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the library.
—Only when she ______ reading this reprt.
A. finishesB. t finishC. finishedD. will finish
32. — I am srry that I brke yur cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Nt badB. Gd ideaC. Well dneD. Never mind
33. In the Wlng Panda Reserve, visitrs ________ t get clser t pandas.
A. allwB. allwedC. are allwingD. are allwed
34. —Mmm ..., s delicius. What is it?
—It ________ jiazi, ne f the Chinese traditinal dumplings in Nrth China.
A callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called
35. Dn’t stay up late t finish the design, r yu may be tired ut. Remember, ________.
A. n pain, n gainB. practice makes perfect
C. dn’t burn the candle at bth endsD. dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
36. Which f the fllwing sentences is crrect?
A. Hw happy are the teenagers!
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. The weather frecast says there will have anther strm tmrrw.
D. Just g dwn this rad and yu have seen the library next t the bank.
Ⅲ.完形填空（每題1.5分，共15分）
Lucas was a nrmal by, but he had been brn ___37___. Unluckily, he always seemed t end up being treated differently and very carefully. Children ___38___ that they wuld hurt him, and that maybe he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his directin.
Lucas didn’t like this very much. And his friend Michael decided ne day that things had t ___39___. One great idea entered Michael’s mind. Michael and his father, the twn’s mayr (鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)), managed t give a ne-day ___40___ t deaf peple. During that whle day everybdy in twn wuld have t wear earplugs (耳機(jī)).
Peple liked the idea, because everyne lved Lucas. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived everyne stuck earplugs in their ears. That mrning peple ___41___ with excitement and great interest. But as hurs passed, peple gt t knw hw difficult life was when yu culdn’t hear ___42___.
On that day n ne was thinking f Lucas as just a deaf persn.
This meant he culd be treated just ___43___ any ther little by, and peple saw a whle new side f him. On that day, using his usual gestures (手勢(shì)), Lucas was the ne wh culd ___44___ best with everyne. Peple paid mre attentin t what he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability t find slutins t almst any prblem. They realized that in nrmal life all Lucas needed was a little ___45___ time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly difference. ___46___ they shuld treat him as cmmn as pssible.
37.
A. deafB. flishC. blindD. utging
38.
A. wishedB. decidedC. wrriedD. asked
39.
A. be changingB. be changedC. have changedD. had changed
40.
A. festivalB. lessnC. gameD. trip
41.
A. cleaned upB. gave upC. climbed upD. shwed up
42.
A. smethingB. nneC. anythingD. nthing
43.
A. abutB. likeC. withutD. behind
44.
A. cmmunicateB. prduceC. develpD. prtect
45.
A. quickerB. luderC. mreD. safer
46.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. OrD. S
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）
A
One pleasant evening, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said, “Hw I wished I had sme with me! William, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s Disease (阿爾茨海默癥) last year. The dctr said it was a prgressive brain disrder which culd destry a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments. The saddening part was that it was a lifelng disease.
But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alne. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer sftly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had frgtten wh I was, he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為A，錯(cuò)誤為B。
47. Grandpa wants t eat peanuts in the park.
48. Grandpa might nt judge things crrectly accrding t the dctr.
49. After getting t Grandpa’s hme, the neighbr spread sme news.
50. Grandpa is the writer’s belved persn in his mind.
51 The writer’s parents bring Grandpa t live with them t make sure f his safety.
B
The spring equinx (春分) happens every year in March. The equinx is nt a full day. It is a specific time. It depends n the psitin f the sun. The equinx happens when the sun crsses the equatr (赤道). The equatr is an imaginary line. It is drawn arund the center f the Earth. It divides Earth int tw halves, the Nrthern and Suthern Hemispheres (半球).
The spring equinx 2023 happened at 5:24 in the mrning. At this exact mment, the Nrthern and Suthern hemispheres will receive an equal (相等的) amunt f sunshine.
Equinxes happen nly twice a year. One equinx happens in March. The ther happens in September. This is the autumnal equinx. It is als knwn as the fall equinx. It marks the beginning f fall fr the Nrthern Hemisphere.
On an equinx, the length f day and night are apprximately (近似) equal. This means the equatr experiences abut 12 hurs f daylight. And it experiences abut 12 hurs f darkness.
The reasn an equinx happens has t d with Earth’s axis. The axis is an invisible (看不見的) line. It runs frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple. The planet spins (旋轉(zhuǎn)) arund this axis. Earth makes ne cmplete turn arund it each day. That is why every part f Earth’s surface gets bth day and night.
Earth’s axis has a tilt (傾斜). That’s why different places n Earth experience different amunts f daylight. But during an equinx, this is nt the case. The amunt f daylight and darkness are nearly equal.
52. Which sentence can exactly describe the equatr?
A. It marks the beginning f the spring seasn.
B. It depends n the psitin f the sun.
C. It divides Earth int tw halves, the Nrthern and Suthern hemispheres.
D. It will happen at 11:33 in the mrning Eastern Time.
53. Which questin is answered in paragraph 3?
A. Hw many hurs d the spring equinx and the fall equinx last?
B. When d the spring equinx and the fall equinx take place?
C. What is anther name peple use fr the spring equinx?
D. Which day in March will the spring equinx happen this year?
54. Hw des the spring equinx affect the equatr?
A. There is n daylight at the equatr during the equinx.
B. There is n darkness at the equatr during the equinx.
C. Day and night are almst equal in length at the equatr.
D. Day and night last mre than 12 hurs each at the equatr.
55. What des the underlined wrd “axis” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. 坐標(biāo)軸B. 傾斜度C. 角度D. 日照量
56. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The axis spins arund this planet.
B. Earth makes a cmplete turn arund the planet.
C The equinx is an invisible line.
D. The reasn why an equinx happens.
V.任務(wù)型完形填空（每題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、正確。（每詞限用一次）
Cruz Genet and Anthny Skpick are friends. They wanted t make sure that the birds ut n the ice were ducks r geese (鵝). S ___57___ a cld January evening last year, the tw bys walked nt the ___58___ pnd (池塘) near their hmes t get a better lk. First, they threw a rck nt the ice ___59___ it. Then they stepped n it. They believed the ice culd hld their weight. But when Anthny tk a few ___60___, he fell thrugh the seemingly frzen surface suddenly.
Cruz ran t help his friend. But the ice didn’t hld and he fell in, ___61___. He tried t put himself ut f the cld water and nt the frzen land, but failed. Anthny’s lder sister saw the bys falling thrugh the ice and started ___62___ fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr, was driving nearby n his way t the stre. He quickly stpped after he heard the scream. Seeing the bys, he caught a nearby life ring, ___63___ his shes and jumped int the water. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and tk them back t land. They ___64___ t the hspital sn. Luckily, the bys have ___65___ recvered, thugh they are still a little afraid. Thanks t Lavin, the bys are safe nw.
They are very thankful t their ____66____ neighbr.
Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際（每題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
(Lin Ta and Susan will graduate frm junir high schl, they are talking abut their summer vacatin. S—Susan, L—Lin Ta)
S: Our summer hliday is cming. What are yu ging t d n vacatin, Lin Ta?
L: Oh, Susan, ______67______
S: Britain! Are yu kidding? It’s s far frm here.
L:That’s true, but I want t have a try.
S: Of curse. Yu’ll be fine. ______68______
L: Next week.
S: Are yu ging alne?
L: N, I’m ging with my mum.
S: What places will yu visit?
L: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum and s n.
S: Sunds great. ______69______
L: Abut tw weeks. ______70______
S: I’m ging t take part in a summer camp in Harbin.
L: Sunds interesting! ______71______
S: Thanks!
A. I hpe s.
B. Hw lng will yu stay there?
C. Where are yu ging?
D. I’m ging t Britain.
E. What are yu ging t d?
F. Have a great time!
G. When wuld yu like t g?
Ⅶ.詞匯考查（每題1分，共10分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
72. Peter believes that helping thers is helping _________ (he).
73. My friend gave me sme ______ (advise) n hw t keep a pet.
74. The headmaster will study the reprt ______ (careful) befre making a decisin.
75. Peple in ur twn planted ______ (hundred) f trees n Tree Planting Day.
76. Students nw have less hmewrk and ______ (many) spare time.
77. Miss Smith is preparing a talk n hw ______ (slve) teenagers’ prblems.
78. Lucy is the best student and answers the questins the mst ______ (active) in class.
79. Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut ______ (manage) yur time well.
80. My car has ______ (break) dwn. Will yu please give me a ride?
81. Safety ______ (cme) first. All f us must fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
Ⅷ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（每空1分，共10分）
82. 令我驚訝的是，那個(gè)男孩英語(yǔ)講得和外教一樣好。
________ my ________, the by speaks English as well as the freign teacher.
83. 剛才我聽說(shuō)一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。
I ________ ________ a yung man wh travelled arund mre than 80 cuntries just nw.
84. 這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個(gè)全新的世界.
The scientists are ______ ______ a whle new wrld t us.
85. 我們女隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。
Our wmen team players were very strict with themselves, s they have ________ great ________.
86. 約翰，在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。
Jhn, ______ yur vice ______ in public places.
IX.書面表達(dá)（共10分）
87. 你們班上周五舉行了一場(chǎng)“Shuld Wifi be used at schl?”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的一些觀點(diǎn)，以及你自己的看法，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
支持方：1.能夠獲取更多知識(shí)，拓寬視野，自己解決問(wèn)題；
2.能夠促使老師創(chuàng)造更多的有趣課堂，幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)；
3.……
反對(duì)方：1.會(huì)讓我們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和手機(jī)上癮，沉迷于玩游戲；
2.會(huì)讓我們關(guān)注網(wǎng)上不健康內(nèi)容；
3.……
參考詞匯： get/gain 獲?。?braden 拓寬； addict 上癮
要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫，書寫工整；
2.必須包括要點(diǎn)提示所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，至少給出你的兩點(diǎn)建議；
3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

Shuld Wifi be used at schl?
Last Friday, we had a class meeting abut “Shuld WiFi be used at schl?”
Here are sme different pinins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
test, full, freeze, n, were taken, step, fearless, screaming, t, take ff