?2023年甘肅省酒泉市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽(tīng)力匹配題
1．聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
A．???B．????C． D．????E.


二、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)
2．
A．Yes, please. B．Have fun. C．Let’s go.
3．
A．Here you are. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Not at all!
4．
A．I’m very well. B．He’s fine. C．It’s sunny.
5．
A．I have no idea. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck!
6．
A．It must be Lily’s. B．We’re in China. C．They’re blue.

三、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案
7．What animals does Sam like best?
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
8．When will the football game start?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:30.
9．Who is Tina?
A．Daisy’s mother. B．Daisy’s sister. C．Daisy’s cousin.
10．How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
11．Why was David late for the meeting?
A．Because he’s ill. B．Because he forgot the time. C．Because his car didn’t work.

四、聽(tīng)短文選答案

12．How is John Smith?
A．Very old. B．Very weak. C．Very well.
13．What does John Smith do?
A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A driver.
14．How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents?
A．Because his school is too far away from the town.
B．Because he is a teacher in a village.
C．Because he doesn’t like his parents.
16．Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family?
A．His youngest daughter and his eldest son. B．His youngest son. C．All of his children.


五、單項(xiàng)選擇
17．Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is ________ ice-glazed panda with a high sense of science and technology.
A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．a(chǎn); an D．the ;an
18．Everyone wants to have the ________ to fly. They can go almost everywhere they want.
A．dream B．experience C．a(chǎn)bility D．interest
19．Smoking in the library is ________ the rules.
A．from B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)gainst
20．There is no ________ flight to Hefei, so we have to change planes in Beijing.
A．wide B．direct C．fast D．early
21．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning.
A．give B．a(chǎn)re given C．a(chǎn)re giving D．gave
22．—What’s the weather like in auturnn in Suzhou?
—It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. It’s a good time for a picnic.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
23．—Julie didn’t get up early this morning, did she?
—________. She was late for school.
A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．Yes, she did
24．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
25．Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
?
A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24
26．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
27．It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．Hangzhou is known as silk.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary? D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
29．If you don’t know ________ when you’re infected with Omicron, please read these instructions carefully.
A．how should you do B．what should you do
C．how you should do D．what you should do
30．—Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighbourhood?
—Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too.
A．mine B．my C．ours D．our
31．Lionel Messi met many difficulties on his way to becoming one of the world’s best players, but he never ________.
A．gave up B．gave out C．put up D．put out
32．The lecture is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．to be attended; not to be B．to attend; to be
C．a(chǎn)ttending; to not be D．a(chǎn)ttending; not to be
33．If you have some old newspaper and waste paper, which dustbin should you put them in?
A．Recycle waste dustbin B．Kitchen waste dustbin
C．Harmful waste dustbin D．Other waste dustbin
34．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________ You never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．I’m sorry. C．Come on! D．Pardon me?
35．Jim often watches TV while doing his homework. Which saying should we use to persuade him?
A．Dreams are lies. B．One cannot be in two places at once.
C．It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. D．Do not teach fish to swim.
36．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?
A．“Linda” B．“comes” C．“from” D．“London”

六、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps them to 37 good habits. But some parents are 38 against the idea. They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school 39 .
In fact, parents, schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks, because 40 of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents are always 41 lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools, some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, 42 even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 43 , many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students’ 44 .
Some experts say we should learn something from 45 the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students’ experiences more 46 in schools. What’s more, it can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
37．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop
38．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly
39．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators
40．A．some B．many C．a(chǎn)ll D．few
41．A．learning about B．worrying about C．giving out D．trying out
42．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．others D．other
43．A．As a result B．After all C．In all D．As usual
44．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies
45．A．which B．where C．when D．what
46．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful


七、閱讀判斷
Name
Kite
china
Made in
Weifang
Jingdezhen
History
over 2,000 years
about 4,200 years
Material
bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string (細(xì)繩)
clay
Producer
craftsmen (手藝人)
craftsmen
Use
sending messages (in the old days);
for fun and exercise (today)
being enjoyed by people;
holding things
Meaning
people’s wishes for a better life
a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
閱讀以上表格，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確填(涂) A、錯(cuò)誤填(涂) B。
47．The history of china is longer than that of kites.
48．Kites have different uses from old days to today.
49．Weifang is famous for china around China.
50．Both kites and china are made by craftsmen.
51．China is made from clay and it’s a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.


八、閱讀單選
???
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (居民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials (材料).
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (樹(shù)蔭), oxygen (氧氣) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
???In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
52．What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow?
A．A home to small animals. B．Food for all animals.
C．Shade and beauty for people. D．A place for a tree house.
53．Which of the following is the correct order?
①Growing very rapidly??????????②Becoming a real adult??????
③Having large, deep green leaves
④Growing older and dying??????????⑤Producing flowers and fruit
A．②①③④⑤ B．③⑤①②④ C．①③⑤②④ D．③①⑤②④
54．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?
A．Because our life is becoming better and better.
B．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
55．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The life of a tree B．The kinds of trees
C．The secret of a tree D．The advantages of a tree
56．Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?
(① =Paragraph 1,?????② = Paragraph 2, … )
A．①—②③④—⑤⑥ B．①②—③④—⑤⑥
C．①—②③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③④⑤—⑥


九、短文選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。
crazy,???with,???longer,???goes camping,???be,???first,???time,???become,???along,???finally
Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and 57 with its owners every weekend. There even 58 a social media page for it, which is managed by its “Dad” James Eastham.
Eastham met Gary when the cat was about 2 years old. It was 59 about exploring the great outdoors and had managed to escape from their apartment several 60 . Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat 61 the river nearby.
Soon, the whole family moved to the mountain in February. Gary went on bigger adventures slowly. It started 62 Eastham’s yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for 63 periods of time. 64 , Cary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the 65 time.
Outdoor adventures seem to be good for Gary. So far, it 66 much more confident around strangers. It has even got friendlier.


十、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A: Hi, Eric. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do?
B: I’m going to make a vlog about Chongqing hotpot.
A: 67
B: A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.
A: 68
B: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite food with others.
A: Sounds like fun. 69
B: Twice a month. It is a good way for me to relax.
A: Are your vlogs always about food?
B: 70 Some of them are about special events. By the way, would you like to join me?
A: 71
B:Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.
A．Sure, I’d love to.
B．How often do you make vlogs?
C．Why do you like making vlogs?
D．What is a vlog?
E．I’m afraid so.
F．No, they aren’t.
G．When did you start it?


十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
72．The foreigner is (please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.
73．He is a(an) (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.
74．Doctor Lee asked me to take the medicine (two) a day.
75．We should speak to the old people (polite)
76．Doing sports can make people happier, (heath), and more confident.
77．My computer doesn’t work, so I have to get it (repair) this afternoon.
78．Jane found it very difficult (change) Jack’s mind.
79．Avoid (touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
80．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must (protect) by all the people.
81．Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays.

十二、完成句子
82．雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)是有用的工具。請(qǐng)不要讓它占據(jù)你所有的時(shí)間。
Although the Internet is a useful tool. Please don’t let it all of your time.
83．超過(guò)90%的學(xué)生習(xí)慣周末熬夜。
90 percent students are used to staying up late on weekends.
84．杰克錯(cuò)拿了琳達(dá)的詞典。
Jack took Linda’s dictionary .
85．這值得一試，即使我們會(huì)失敗。
It’s worth a try, we would fail.
86．作為學(xué)生，我們不能過(guò)多依賴手機(jī)。
As students, we shouldn’t mobile phones too much.

十三、材料作文
87．以“spending the May Day holiday”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

Pay attention to the following points when you plan your writing:
What did Jane do?
Who is Jane with?
What did Jane think of the holiday?
The following words may help you:
Do her homework; visit her grandparents; pick up rubbish; get to the old people’s home
要求：
1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名信息。
Jane’s holiday
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1． A C E B D
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】Would you like some orange juice?
3．B
【原文】I don’t feel well now and I think I’ve had a bad cold.
4．C
【原文】How is the weather today?
5．B
【原文】Thank you so much for helping us.
6．A
【原文】Whose hair band is it?
7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?
M: My favorite animals are pandas.
Question: What animals does Sam like best?
8．A
【原文】W: Steve, there’s going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you know when it starts?
M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.
Question: When will the football game start?
9．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Daisy?
M: That’s her mother Tina.
Question: Who is Tina?
10．B
【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?
W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.
Question: How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
11．C
【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?
M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here.
Question: Why was David late for the meeting?
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B

【原文】
John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.
John’s eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his father’s. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.
17．D
【詳解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)可愛(ài)的吉祥物，它是一只冰雪覆蓋的熊貓，具有高度的科技感。
考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，第一空是特指北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指“一個(gè)熊貓”，且ice-glazed是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故選D。
18．C
【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都想有飛行的能力。他們幾乎可以去他們想去的任何地方。
考查名詞辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；ability能力；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Everyone wants to have the...to fly.”結(jié)合后句語(yǔ)境可知，是擁有飛行的“能力”，才能去想去的地方。故選C。
19．D
【詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館吸煙是違反規(guī)定的。
考查介詞辨析。from來(lái)自，with帶有，of......的，against違反。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在圖書(shū)里吸煙是違反規(guī)定的，故選D。
20．B
【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有直飛合肥的航班，所以我們必須在北京轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。
考查形容詞辨析。wide廣泛的；direct直接的；fast快的；early早的。根據(jù)“so we have to change planes in Beijing”可知，此處指沒(méi)有直達(dá)航班，故選B。
21．B
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在那個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間閱讀和做運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地學(xué)習(xí)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)children與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被給予更多的時(shí)間”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)children是復(fù)數(shù)，且原句是陳述客觀事實(shí)，故空格處填are given。故選B。
22．C
【詳解】句意：——蘇州秋天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣既不太熱也不太冷。這是野餐的好時(shí)機(jī)。
考查并列連詞辨析。both and兩者都；either...or不是……就是……；neither ...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……。根據(jù)“ It’s a good time for a picnic.”可知此處是指天氣既不太熱也不太冷，故選C。
23．A
【詳解】句意：——朱莉今天早上起得不早，是嗎？——是的，她起得不早。她上學(xué)遲到了。
考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“She was late for school.”可知，她上學(xué)遲到了，所以起得不早，故選A。
24．C
【詳解】句意：我們希望將來(lái)每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺(tái)電腦。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處是“there be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“there will be”。故選C。
25．C
【詳解】句意：愛(ài)好就像彩虹。他們可以使我們的生活豐富多彩。九年級(jí)二班有40名學(xué)生。每個(gè)人都有自己的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)表格，有15名學(xué)生把運(yùn)動(dòng)作為愛(ài)好。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)題干和表格內(nèi)容可知，reading的人數(shù)是40×1/4=10，listening to music的人數(shù)是40×1/5=8，playing basketball的人數(shù)是40-10-8-5-7=10，則doing sports的人數(shù)=jogging的人數(shù)+playing basketball的人數(shù)=5+10=15。故選C。
26．B
【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡爺爺80歲生日時(shí)拍的全家福。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根據(jù)題干可知本句中的先行詞是photo，指物，所以B選項(xiàng)that符合題意，故答案選B。
27．A
【詳解】句意“學(xué)生們禁止帶手機(jī)進(jìn)我們的學(xué)校是一個(gè)規(guī)則”。A.禁止；B.不愿意（用于過(guò)去時(shí)中，表示主觀愿望或意志）；C.不需要；D.不能（表示過(guò)去的能力）。根據(jù)rule可知，是一個(gè)規(guī)則，即學(xué)生禁止帶手機(jī)進(jìn)學(xué)校，故選A。
28．D
【詳解】句意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？
考查語(yǔ)法。選項(xiàng)A中to是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)是be known for表示“因?yàn)椤雒?；選項(xiàng)C中buy是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不與how long連用。故選D。
29．D
【詳解】句意：如果你不知道感染奧密克戎后應(yīng)該做什么，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀這些說(shuō)明。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“If you don’t know…”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“please read these instructions carefully.”可知，不知道應(yīng)該做什么的話可以閱讀說(shuō)明，what you should do符合題意。故選D。
30．A
【詳解】句意：——你和湯姆以前住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)嗎？——是的。我經(jīng)常去他家，他也來(lái)我家。
考查代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“I often went to his house and he came to..., too”可知，應(yīng)是我去他家，他也來(lái)我家，空后無(wú)名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞mine，指代my home。故選A。
31．A
【詳解】句意：萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西在成為世界上最好的球員之一的道路上遇到了許多困難，但他從未放棄。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gave up放棄；gave out分發(fā)；put up張貼；put out熄滅。根據(jù)“Lionel Messi met many difficulties”以及“but he never…”可知，他遇到了很多困難，但他從未放棄。故選A。
32．D
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)講座值得參加。請(qǐng)告訴約翰別遲到。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，排除AB；tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，排除C。故選D。
33．A
【詳解】句意：如果你有一些舊報(bào)紙和廢紙，你應(yīng)該把它們放在哪個(gè)垃圾桶里？
考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Recycle waste dustbin可回收廢物垃圾桶；Kitchen waste dustbin廚余廢物垃圾桶；Harmful waste dustbin有害廢物垃圾箱；Other waste dustbin其他廢物垃圾桶。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，舊報(bào)紙和廢紙應(yīng)該放入可回收廢物垃圾桶。故選A。
34．C
【詳解】句意：——比賽對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。我肯定會(huì)輸?shù)摹！佑?！在你嘗試之前永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)不。
考查情景交際用語(yǔ)辨析。forget it忘了它；I’m sorry抱歉；come on加油；pardon me不好意思，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。根據(jù)“I will certainly lose”和“You never say no before you try”可知此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，故選C。
35．B
【詳解】句意：吉姆經(jīng)常一邊做作業(yè)一邊看電視。我們應(yīng)該用哪句諺語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)服他？
考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Dreams are lies.夢(mèng)不足信；One cannot be in two places at once.一心不可二用；It is a poor mouse that has only one hole.狡兔三窟；Do not teach fish to swim.不要班門弄斧。根據(jù)“Jim often watches TV while doing his homework.”可知，應(yīng)該告訴吉姆：一心不可二用。故選B。
36．B
【詳解】句意：“Linda comes from London.”這個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞是哪部分？
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，Linda作主語(yǔ)，comes為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，London作from的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以福州的一所學(xué)校讓學(xué)生做家務(wù)為例，探討了學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該是全面綜合的素質(zhì)教育，而家長(zhǎng)也不應(yīng)小題大做，應(yīng)配合學(xué)校為了孩子的綜合發(fā)展考慮。
37．句意：這有助于他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
decide決定；describe描述；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；drop掉落。根據(jù)“It helps them to...good habits.”可知，幫助他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選C。
38．句意：但是一些家長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。
weakly虛弱地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores.”可知，沒(méi)看到做家務(wù)的好處，所以強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一想法。故選B。
39．句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是提供成為學(xué)校清潔工的機(jī)會(huì)。
cleaners清潔工；teachers教師；students學(xué)生；educators教育者。根據(jù)“They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school...”可知，家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為孩子是去學(xué)習(xí)的，不是去做清潔工的。故選A。
40．句意：給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)是好的，因?yàn)楹苌儆袑W(xué)生會(huì)在家里做。
some一些；many許多；all所有的；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It is good to give students such tasks, because...of the students will do them at home.”可知，很少有學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)，故選D。
41．句意：近年來(lái)，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時(shí)，一些家長(zhǎng)總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。
learning about學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；worrying about擔(dān)心；giving out分發(fā)；trying out嘗試。根據(jù)“some parents are always...lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools”可知，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)擔(dān)心孩子很多事情，故選B。
42．句意：近年來(lái)，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時(shí)，一些家長(zhǎng)總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。
another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物；other其他的。根據(jù)“some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, ...even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.”可知，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些……另一些……”。故選C。
43．句意：因此，大城市的許多小學(xué)不讓學(xué)生在課間休息時(shí)參加戶外活動(dòng)，擔(dān)心他們會(huì)惹麻煩。
As a result因此；After all畢竟；In all總共；As usual像往常一樣?！癿any primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks”是前文家長(zhǎng)的反對(duì)帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，故選A。
44．句意：這不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
development發(fā)展；grades年級(jí)；weight重量；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“This is bad for students’...”和前文內(nèi)容可知，不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選A。
45．句意：一些專家說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該從蘭州小學(xué)的做法中學(xué)到一些東西。
which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“Some experts say we should learn something from...the primary school in Lanzhou is doing”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示做“什么”。故選D。
46．句意：做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。
peaceful和平的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)“Doing chores can make students’ experiences more...in schools.”可知，做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。故選B。
47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張表格，從產(chǎn)地、歷史、材質(zhì)、生產(chǎn)者、用途及涵義方面對(duì)風(fēng)箏和陶瓷進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite: over 2,000 years”以及“china: about 4,200 years”可知，瓷器的歷史比風(fēng)箏的歷史要悠久。故答案為A。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite: sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today)”可知，從古代到今天，風(fēng)箏有不同的用途。故答案為A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite Made in: Weifang”可知，濰坊以風(fēng)箏聞名于中國(guó)。故答案為B。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite Producer: craftsmen”以及“china Producer: craftsmen”可知，風(fēng)箏和瓷器都是由手藝人制作的。故答案為A。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“china Material: clay”以及“Meaning: a symbol of traditional Chinese culture”可知，瓷器是由粘土制成的，它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。故答案為A。
52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了樹(shù)和人類一樣有其生命的不同階段，在不同的階段也有它們的快樂(lè)和挑戰(zhàn)。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.”可知，當(dāng)一棵樹(shù)中空時(shí)，它可以給小動(dòng)物提供一個(gè)家，是許多動(dòng)物的食物來(lái)源，故選A。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.”，“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly”，“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”，“ It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”和“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，年輕的樹(shù)有大的深綠色葉子，在四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始迅速生長(zhǎng)，十五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始開(kāi)花結(jié)果，直到二十、二十五歲時(shí)成為真正的成年樹(shù)，逐漸地樹(shù)開(kāi)始變老甚至死去。故選D。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!”可知，我們的生命和樹(shù)一樣在生命不同的階段有其快樂(lè)的形式和挑戰(zhàn)，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)享受生命的每一分鐘，故選B。
55．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知文中闡述了樹(shù)的生命歷程，故選A。
56．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文中第一段引出主題，第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了樹(shù)的生命歷程，最后一段升華主題，故選C。

57．goes camping 58．is 59．crazy 60．times 61．a(chǎn)long 62．with 63．longer 64．Finally 65．first 66．has become

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了加里貓喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的故事。
57．句意：它喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，每個(gè)周末都和主人一起去露營(yíng)。根據(jù)“It likes adventures and…with its owners”可知，空處缺少動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)），結(jié)合備選詞可知，goes camping“去露營(yíng)”符合題意。故填goes camping。
58．句意：它甚至有一個(gè)社交媒體頁(yè)面，由它的“爸爸”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根據(jù)“There”可知，此處是there be句型，故空處缺少be動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，a social media page是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為is。故填is。
59．句意：它瘋狂地想要探索戶外的美景，好幾次都從公寓里逃了出來(lái)。be crazy about“著迷于”。故填crazy。
60．句意：它瘋狂地想要探索戶外的美景，好幾次都從公寓里逃了出來(lái)。根據(jù)“had managed to escape from their apartment several…”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“很多次”，time“次數(shù)”，several后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填times。
61．句意：然后，伊斯特姆和他的妻子開(kāi)始沿著附近的河遛貓。根據(jù)“walk the cat…the river”可知，此處表示“沿著河遛貓”，along“沿著”符合題意。故填along。
62．句意：先是伊斯特姆家的院子，然后是公園。根據(jù)“It started…Eastham’s yard”可知，開(kāi)始于伊斯特姆家的院子，start with“從……開(kāi)始”。故填with。
63．句意：隨著加里長(zhǎng)大，它的主人也帶著它去更遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，時(shí)間也更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“its owners took it on trips to more distant places”可知，去更遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，因此時(shí)間也更長(zhǎng)。故填longer。
64．句意：最終，加里準(zhǔn)備好去山里探險(xiǎn)了。根據(jù)“…Cary was ready for exploring the mountains.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，最終，加里準(zhǔn)備好去山里探險(xiǎn)了， finally“最終，最后”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。
65．句意：最近，加里甚至第一次嘗試滑雪。根據(jù)“Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the…time.”可知，加里甚至第一次嘗試滑雪，空前有the，故此空應(yīng)該填序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
66．句意：到目前為止，它在陌生人面前變得自信多了。根據(jù)“it…much more confident”可知，此處表示“變得自信”，become符合題意，根據(jù)“So far”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，主語(yǔ)是it，助動(dòng)詞為has。故填has become。
67．D 68．G 69．B 70．F 71．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話，兩人討論了制作視頻博客的事情，并相約一起制作視頻博客。
67．根據(jù)“ A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.”可知，答句解釋了什么是“vlog”，選項(xiàng)D“視頻博客是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
68．根據(jù)“About two months ago.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。選項(xiàng)G“你是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始它的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
69．根據(jù)“Twice a month.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)頻率，用how often。選項(xiàng)B“你多久制作一次視頻博客？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
70．根據(jù)“Some of them are about special events.”可知，B制作的視頻博客還包括特殊事件，所以此處應(yīng)為否定回答。選項(xiàng)F“不，不是的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
71．根據(jù)“Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.would you like to join me?”可知，此處應(yīng)為肯定回答，表示樂(lè)意加入。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然，我樂(lè)意加入?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
72．pleased
【詳解】句意：這位外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)菜的美味感到滿意。be pleased with“對(duì)……感到滿意”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填pleased。
73．dishonest
【詳解】句意：他是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，所以我們很少相信他的話。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞boy，結(jié)合“so we seldom believe what he says”可知，很少相信他的話，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”符合，故填dishonest。
74．twice
【詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生讓我一天吃兩次藥。two二，兩；twice a day一天兩次，故填twice。
75．politely
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)是副詞；polite“禮貌的”，是形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是politely，禮貌地。故填politely。
76．healthier
【詳解】句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人更快樂(lè)、更健康、更自信。此空與happier和more confident構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓人們更健康，healthier“更健康的”，故填healthier。
77．repaired
【詳解】句意：我的電腦壞了，所以今天下午我得去修。it與repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，get sth done“使某物被做”，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填repaired。
78．to change
【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難改變杰克的想法。find it+形容詞+to do sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故填to change。
79．touching
【詳解】句意：洗手之前避免摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，touch的動(dòng)名詞touching。故填touching。
80．be protected
【詳解】句意：為了生活在一個(gè)更好的地方，自然環(huán)境必須被所有的人保護(hù)。主語(yǔ)“the natural environment”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“protect”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be done）的結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，be動(dòng)詞用原形be，protect的過(guò)去分詞是protected。故填be protected。
81．goes
【詳解】句意：凱特和她的朋友們經(jīng)常在星期天去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Kate along with her friends”，謂語(yǔ)采用就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，與Kate保持一致，用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是goes。故填goes。
82． take up
【詳解】根據(jù)“Please don’t let it...all of your time”可知，設(shè)空處缺少動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作let的賓補(bǔ)成分。take up“占據(jù)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；let sb./sth. do sth.“讓某人/某物做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；up。
83． More than
【詳解】more than“超過(guò)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填More；than。
84． by mistake
【詳解】by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填by；mistake。
85． even though/if
【詳解】“即使”even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填even；though/if。
86． depend on
【詳解】depend on“依賴”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填depend；on。
87．例文：
Jane’s holiday
Last weekend was May Day. Jane didn’t have to go to school. She finished her homework as soon as she woke up in the morning. Then she went to visit her grandparents with her brother. After lunch, she and her good friend Jack went to the park to do volunteer activities. They picked up rubbish together and contributed their part to protecting the environment. Later, they also got to the old people’s home together to care for those lonely elderly people. It was dark before she arrived home.
Although today is very busy, it is a meaningful day.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③ 提示：可參考提供詞匯寫(xiě)作，不得遺漏材料要點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
①第一步，介紹今天是“勞動(dòng)節(jié)”；
② 第二步，按時(shí)間順序記錄一天的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
③ 第三步，表達(dá)自己的收獲和感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① as soon as???一……就……
② volunteer activities??志愿者活動(dòng)
③ care for??照顧
[高分句型]
① After lunch, she and her good friend Jack went to the park to do volunteer activities.（不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）
② It was dark before she arrived home.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
③ Although today is very busy, it is a meaningful day.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

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