
第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。
1. What des David prefer?
A. B. C.
2. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. B. C.
4. What needs washing?
A. B. C.
5. What will Dave d?
A. B. C.
第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面幾段材料,每段材料后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。
6. What des the girl want t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. Lk after dgs. C. Visit her grandma.
7. Where might the speakers be?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the she stre. C. In the library.
8. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30. B. 6:15. C. 5:45.
9. Hw did Mike feel after the ride?
A. Bred. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
10. What festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. Easter. B. Thanksgiving. C. Christmas.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第11—12題.
11. What des Tny’s father have?
A. A bike. B. A truck. C. A bat.
12. Where’s Tny nw?
A. In the hspital. B. On the grape farm. C. At schl.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 13—15題
13. What time is the film?
A. 5:05. B. 6:05. C. 6:50.
14. Hw will Jerry g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By subway.
15. What des Mary like best?
A. Beef ndles. B. Beef sandwiches. C. Beef hamburgers.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第16—20題
16. Where’s Zhang Yu frm?
A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Shandng.
17. Hw was the weather when Zhang Yu met Sng Ming?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Ht.
18. Why did Zhang Yu thank Sng Ming?
A. He helped her find a jb. B. He didn’t ask her t pay.
C. He paid fr her educatin.
19. What des the bss think f Sng Ming?
A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Smart.
20. What’s the relatinship between Li Qiang and Zhang Yu finally?
A. Bss and staff. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitr.
第二部分:基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
1. —China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Table Tennis Champinships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)在2023年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中獲得了所有金牌?!嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息??!
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“ news!”可知,此句為感嘆句,news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞,故感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選B。
2. —Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
—I’ve gt ________. Yu can share ________.
A. it; myB. ne; mineC. it; I
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——哦,我忘了帶傘了?!矣幸话?。你可以共用我的。
考查代詞。it它,指已知的特定某物;ne泛指一個(gè);my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,后須加名詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞,后不可加名詞;I我,主格。根據(jù)“I’ve gt…”可知,此空指“一把傘”,填ne;第二空后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ),填mine。故選B。
3. The fd safety is a serius ______ in many cuntries. Peple shuld try t slve it.
A. subjectB. pininC. prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在許多國(guó)家食品安全是個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。人們應(yīng)該設(shè)法解決它。
考查名詞辨析。subject主題;pinin意見(jiàn);prblem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“The fd safety is...”和“slve it”可知,食品安全這個(gè)“問(wèn)題”有待解決。故選C。
4. —Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of curse. We can buy ______ ne than this, but ______ it.
A. a better; better thanB. a wrse; as gd asC. a cheaper; as gd as
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你能給我買一件這樣的連衣裙嗎?——可以。我們可以買一個(gè)比這件便宜點(diǎn)兒,但是(質(zhì)量)和它一樣好的連衣裙。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)和原級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“…than this, but…”可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)cheaper“更便宜的”,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用as gd as,表示 “和……一樣好” 。故選C。
5. Success always belngs t thse ______ have tried their best t make their dreams cme true.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:成功總是屬于那些盡最大努力使夢(mèng)想成真的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),結(jié)合“have tried their best t make their dreams cme true”可知,先行詞thse指代人,所以用關(guān)系代詞wh。故選A。
6. Paper ______ first ______ abut tw thusand years ag in China by Cai Lun.
A. was; inventedB. is; inventedC. has; invented
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大約兩千年前,中國(guó)的蔡倫首先發(fā)明了紙。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“abut tw thusand years ag”可知,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句子主語(yǔ)“Paper”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
7. —Linda has ______ t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
—Dn’t wrry. She will call yu as sn as she ______ there.
A. been; will getB. gne; getsC. gne; will get
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá)去巴黎了。我怎樣才能和她取得聯(lián)系?——不要擔(dān)心。她一到那里就會(huì)給你打電話。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hw can I get in tuch with her?”可知,琳達(dá)去了巴黎,還沒(méi)回來(lái),用have gne t;答句為as sn as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故選B。
8. —Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In Octber. I ______ it fr tw mnths.
A. have bughtB. bughtC. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮!你什么時(shí)候買的?——10月份。我已經(jīng)買了兩個(gè)月了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fr tw mnths”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除B;且buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不與一段時(shí)間連用,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have。故選C。
9. —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked ______.
A. if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight
B. what will I d fr the weekend
C. wh did I play ftball with after schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——約翰,湯姆剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)什么了?——他問(wèn)我今晚能不能和他一起去看電影。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。asked后缺少賓語(yǔ),用賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BC。故選A。
10. —Susan, wuld yu like anther cake?
—______. I’m full.
A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. N, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蘇珊,你想再要一塊蛋糕嗎?——不,謝謝。我吃飽了。
考查情景交際。Yes, please是的,請(qǐng);My pleasure我的榮幸;N, thanks不,謝謝。根據(jù)“I’m full.”可知已經(jīng)飽了,不吃了,謝謝。故選C。
第二節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;A篇每小題2分,B篇每小題1分。滿分20分)
閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
A
Tm’s mther eyed him and said, “It is very cld and there ____11____ a lt f snw n the grund. If yu g ____12____ yur cat, yu will catch a cld, and yu will be sick.”
“But I feel quite warm.” said Tm.
“Yes, yu d nw. That’s because there is a big fire in the rm.” said ____13____ mther.
Hwever, Tm thught he knew best, s he went utside with n cat. Finally, he caught a bad cld and cugh. He was very sick and had t stay in bed. He was ____14____ sick t play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tm thught abut hw silly he had been. He wuld try t d as he ____15____ when he gt well again.
11.
A. isB. areC. has
12.
A. withB. withutC. n
13.
A. herB. theirC. his
14.
A. quiteB. veryC. t
15.
A. tellsB. was tldC. is tld
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了湯姆不聽(tīng)媽媽的勸告,下雪天不穿外套出門凍感冒的事情。
【11題詳解】
句意:天氣很冷,地上有很多雪。
is是,be動(dòng)詞三單形式;are是,主語(yǔ)為第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式;has有。there be“有”,主語(yǔ)snw為不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:如果不穿外套出門,你會(huì)感冒,你會(huì)生病的。
with和;withut沒(méi)有;n在……上。根據(jù)“It is very cld”和“If yu cat, yu will catch a cld”可知,天氣很冷,沒(méi)有外套會(huì)感冒。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:“那是因?yàn)榉块g里生火了?!彼麐寢屨f(shuō)。
her她的;their他們的;his他的。根據(jù)“Tm thught he knew best”可知,湯姆是個(gè)男孩。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:他病得太重了,不能和朋友一起玩了。
quite相當(dāng);very非常;t太。固定短語(yǔ)“”意為“太……而不能……”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他再次康復(fù)時(shí),他會(huì)盡力按照他被告知的那樣去做。
tells告訴,三單形式;was tld一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);is tld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he gt well again”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)he是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell的動(dòng)作承受者,所以此處選填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
B
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings (缺點(diǎn)). Fr example, I was very shrt, I wasn’t a tp student, talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t ____16____ her at last. I ran t my ____17____ with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me ____18____ and asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever ____19____what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are ____20____. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very ____21____. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He ____22____ t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw ____23____ than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When ____24____ said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.”
Daddy’s ____25____ has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
16.
A. hearB. standC. describe
17.
A. fatherB. teacherC. mther
18.
A. excitedlyB. quietlyC. quickly
19.
A. rememberB. enjyC. wnder
20.
A. fascinatingB. trueC. wrng
21.
A. talkativeB. prudC. shrt
22.
A. refusedB. hurriedC. hated
23.
A. wrseB. clserC. better
24.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
25.
A. wrdB. spiritC. advice
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的朋友喜歡說(shuō)她的缺點(diǎn),父親的建議最終讓作者正確對(duì)待他人的評(píng)價(jià)。
【16題詳解】
句意:我非常生氣,以至于最后我不能忍受她。
hear聽(tīng)到;stand忍受;describe描述。根據(jù)“I became s angry”可知,作者很生氣,以至于不能忍受她。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:我含著淚跑向父親。
father父親;teacher老師;mther母親。根據(jù)“I brught the list back t Daddy.”可知,是跑向父親。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō),然后問(wèn)道。
excitedly興奮地;quietly靜靜地;quickly快地。根據(jù)“l(fā)istened t me”可知,應(yīng)是靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:簡(jiǎn),你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你到底是什么樣的人?
remember記得;enjy享受;wnder想知道。根據(jù)“Are the things she said true r nt?”可知,此處是問(wèn)作者有沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己是什么樣的人。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:去把她說(shuō)的話列個(gè)清單,把真實(shí)的地方標(biāo)出來(lái)。
fascinating迷人的;true真實(shí)的;wrng錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Are the things she said true r nt”可知,此處是指讓作者把自己認(rèn)為朋友說(shuō)的事情是真實(shí)的部分標(biāo)出來(lái)。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:有些我無(wú)法改變,比如個(gè)子很矮。
talkative健談的;prud自豪的;shrt矮的。根據(jù)“Sme I culdn’t change”可知,個(gè)子矮是不能改變的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:他拒絕讀它。
refused拒絕;hurried匆忙;hated討厭。根據(jù)“That’s just fr yu”可知,這是給作者自己的,因此父親是拒絕讀它。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意:你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。
wrse更糟地;clser緊密地;better更好地。根據(jù)“Yu knw ... than any ther persn the truth abut yurself.”可知,是指你比任何人都更了解自己。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)別人說(shuō)的關(guān)于你的一些事情是真的,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助。
smething某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根據(jù)“abut yu is true”可知,是指關(guān)于你的一些事情是真的,肯定句用smething表示。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意:在許多重要的時(shí)刻,父親的建議又回到了我的身邊。
wrd話;spirit精神;advice建議。根據(jù)“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.”可知,是指父親的建議。故選C。
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Hmeland Shpping Cupns
26. Hw lng can yu park free at mst if yu pay the stre $50?
A. 2 hurs.B. 4 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
27. When shuld Tm and his friend g t the latest mvie if they want t get a half-price ticket?
A. On Saturdays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On his birthday.
28 What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage?
A. Yu can get a free sft drink if yu buy any meal at Tm’s Cafe.
B. Buy ne tie at David’s menswear, yu may get ne mre tie f the same price.
C The shpping cupns are due in tw mnths.
【答案】26 C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了家園購(gòu)物優(yōu)惠券。包括免費(fèi)停車、書籍打8折、男裝買一贈(zèng)一、免費(fèi)汽水、電影票半價(jià)或免費(fèi)等優(yōu)惠。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But if yu spend $50 r mre, yu can get 8 hurs f free parking and cupns.”可知,消費(fèi)50美元可以得到8小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車和優(yōu)惠券。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buy any full-price mvie ticket n weekdays, yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly half price, r a secnd ticket fr free n yur birthday!”可知,在工作日購(gòu)買任何一張全價(jià)電影票,可以半價(jià)為朋友買第二張票。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get ne mre shirt r tie f the same value fr free.”可知,在大衛(wèi)男裝店購(gòu)買一件襯衫或領(lǐng)帶,可免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送同等價(jià)值的襯衫一件或領(lǐng)帶一條。故選B。
B
A by was ne day walking in a field at the ft f a hill, when he saw a sheep cming twards him.
The pr sheep came running up quite clse t him. She then went n a few steps, at the same time turning rund, and lking up in the by’s face, and bleating (咪咪叫) ludly.
The by had never seen a sheep act in this way befre and wishing t find ut what the sheep wanted, he began t fllw her acrss the field.
On and n she went, every nw and then turning rund t see if the by was cming.
At last, she led the way t a place where there was a running river, and a deep pl f water.
As sn as the by came t this place, he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒勞地) t get ut. It had fallen ver the bank int the pl belw.
The pr mther sheep must have knwn that better help that she culd give was needed t save her little ne.
Frm the bank, the by fund that he culd just reach the baby sheep.
He sn caught hld f it, and lifted it up n the bank. The mther sheep seemed greatly pleased t have her little ne again beside her.
29. Why did the mther sheep cme t the by?
A. T play with him.B. T get sme help.C. T jin in walking.
30. Hw did the by prbably feel when he saw the mther sheep’s actins?
A. Strange.B. Cmfrtable.C. Prud.
31. What wuld prbably have happened if the by had nt cme?
A. The baby sheep wuld nt fall.
B. The baby sheep wuld be dead.
C. The mther sheep wuld be pleased.
32. What d yu think f the by accrding t the passage?
A. Thankful.B. Stupid.C. Helpful.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩幫助羊媽媽將小羊救上岸的故事。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A by was ne day walking in a field at the ft f a hill, when he saw a sheep cming twards him.”和“The pr mther sheep must have knwn that better help that she culd give was needed t save her little ne.”可知,因?yàn)檠驄寢屜氲玫侥泻⒌膸椭ゾ刃⊙?。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The by had never seen a sheep act in this way befre and wishing t find ut what the sheep wanted, he began t fllw her acrss the field.”可知,這個(gè)男孩從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)一只羊有這樣的行為,說(shuō)明他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)羊媽媽的行為感到很奇怪。故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As sn as the by came t this place, he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒勞地) t get ut. It had fallen ver the bank int the pl belw.”、“Frm the bank, the by fund that he culd just reach the baby sheep.”和“He sn caught hld f it, and lifted it up n the bank.”可知,小羊掉到了水池里無(wú)法上岸,男孩剛好能夠夠到小羊,并且成功將它救上了岸,如果男孩沒(méi)有來(lái),小羊很有可能會(huì)死。故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He sn caught hld f it, and lifted it up n the bank.”可知,男孩成功將小羊救上岸,說(shuō)明他樂(lè)于助人。故選C。
C
One day a pr man was walking alng frm huse t huse. He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat. As he was cmplaining abut his misfrtune (不幸), he kept wndering why sme peple wh had s much mney were never satisfied and always wanted mre.
He thught that if he nly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthing, he wuld be very happy and wuldn’t want anything mre.
At that mment, Frtune came dwn the street. She saw the pr man and stpped. She said t him, “I want t help yu. Hld ut yur wallet and I will pur this gld int it, but nly n this cnditin. All that falls int yur wallet will be gld, but all that hits the grund will turn int sand. D yu understand?”
“Oh, yes I understand,” said the pr man,
“Yur wallet is ld. Dn’t put t much in it,” said Frtune.
The pr man pened his wallet and a lt f gld was pured int it. His wallet grew heavy.
“Yu are the richest man in the wrld nw,” said Frtune. “I think yu shuld stp! Yur wallet is ging t break!”
Hwever, the pr man said he wanted ne mre handful. Frtune added ne mre handful and the wallet brke. All the gld fell t the grund and turned int sand. The pr man had nthing but his empty wallet. He was as pr as he had been befre.
33. Why did the pr man walk alng frm dr t dr?
A. T visit his friend.B. T ask fr a little mney.C. T enjy nice fd.
34. What culd nly make the pr man happy at first?
A. Big huses and beautiful clthing.
B. A lt f gld.
C. Enugh mney fr fd and clthing.
35. What d we knw abut the man at the end f the stry?
A. He was the richest man.B. He became pr again.C. His wallet was full f sand.
36. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Silence is gld.B. The mre, the better.C. Catch all, lse all.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則故事,講述了一個(gè)窮人在挨家挨戶地乞討,財(cái)神看見(jiàn)了,想幫助他,于是給了他金子,但由于他的貪婪,最終他什么也沒(méi)有得到。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat.”可知他在挨家挨戶乞討錢,故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He thught that if he nly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthing, he wuld be very happy and wuldn’t want anything mre.”可知他起初認(rèn)為自己如果有足夠的錢買吃的和穿的,他就會(huì)很開(kāi)心了,故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The pr man had nthing but his empty wallet. He was as pr as he had been befre.”可知最終他還是一無(wú)所有,故選B。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)故事及其內(nèi)涵,可知文章是在告誡人們不要貪婪。故選C。
D
It’s a cmmn belief that fish can’t remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time. But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.
In the study, researchers frm Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids (麗魚(yú)) t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. But there was n clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild. “If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains (容納) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger.” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
S next time yu are watching yur pet fish frm utside the tank, perhaps yu shuld feel clse t them—they may remember wh yu are.
37. We ften feel srry fr fish because ______.
A. they have bad memries
B. they can’t remember anything
C. every mment in their lives is new
38. What des the underlined wrd “tank” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A kind f fish fd.
B. A cntainer fr keeping fish.
C. A cntainer fr hlding water.
39. Which is true accrding t Trevr Hamiltn?
A. Fish knw where t get fd.
B. It’s easy fr fish t live in the wild.
C. A gd memry can make fish safer in the wild.
40. Where des this article prbably cme frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.C. A news reprt.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家用實(shí)驗(yàn)表明魚(yú)的記憶不只有七秒,事實(shí)上魚(yú)的記憶可以長(zhǎng)達(dá)十二天,好的記憶力有助于魚(yú)在野外生存。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.”可知人們認(rèn)為魚(yú)的記憶很短,所以人們認(rèn)為魚(yú)的生命中每一刻都像是第一次看到世界,似乎魚(yú)什么都記不住,所以人們?yōu)榇烁械诫y過(guò)。故選B。
38題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段“researchers … trained a kind f fish … t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.”可知科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練魚(yú)在“tank”中的一塊區(qū)域覓食,然后把魚(yú)從“tank”中拿出來(lái)12天后再放回去,結(jié)合上下文可知此處“tank”表示“魚(yú)生活的地方”,也就是“養(yǎng)魚(yú)的地方”。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains (容納) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger.”可知如果魚(yú)能記住某個(gè)區(qū)域中可以吃到安全的食物,它們就會(huì)安全地回到那個(gè)區(qū)域,故C選項(xiàng)“好的記憶可以讓魚(yú)在野外安全生存。”正確。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段“A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.”可知本文介紹了一個(gè)科學(xué)研究,因此這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志。故選B。
第二節(jié):閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Drnes (無(wú)人機(jī)) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (遞送) things frm packages (包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals. ____41____
Can yu believe it? ____42____ US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin. ___43___ There is a special device (設(shè)備) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut smene’s cffee—drinking habits and tell when smene need next cup f cffee.
____44____ One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin (目的地), the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t its hme.
A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him. ___45___ Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
A. Then, the drne will fly t the persn.
B. But they have ther uses nw.
C. Peple uses drnes in many ways.
D. Drnes can serve peple cffee.
E. Luckily the drne tracked (追蹤) him dwn in 20 minutes.
F. Drnes can als save lives.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述無(wú)人機(jī)的一些其他的用途,例如送咖啡、救人的性命、尋找迷路的人以及偵查火災(zāi)等。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Drnes can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering things frm packagest pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals.”和“One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.”可知,無(wú)人機(jī)除了拍照、送包裹之外,還有其他的作用,B項(xiàng)“但現(xiàn)在它們有了其他用途?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是無(wú)人機(jī)可以送咖啡,D項(xiàng)“無(wú)人機(jī)可以為人們提供咖啡?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知,無(wú)人機(jī)可以通過(guò)研究一個(gè)人的個(gè)人信息來(lái)知道什么時(shí)候送上咖啡,然后無(wú)人機(jī)就會(huì)飛向那個(gè)人,A項(xiàng)“然后,無(wú)人機(jī)將飛向該人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是無(wú)人機(jī)能救人性命,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“無(wú)人機(jī)也可以拯救生命?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是無(wú)人機(jī)幫助尋找走失老人,E項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是,無(wú)人機(jī)在20分鐘內(nèi)就找到了他?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題;共50分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式,并將單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。
46. In Western cuntries, W______ is the furth day f a week.
【答案】(W)ednesday
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在西方國(guó)家,星期三是一周的第四天。空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合空后“is the furth day f a week”及常識(shí)可知,在西方國(guó)家,一周的第四天是星期三。故填(W)ednesday。
47. If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins can make a d_____t the wrld and lead t a better future.
【答案】difference
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果我們共同努力,我們的行動(dòng)可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響,并通向更美好的未來(lái)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ead t a better future”和首字母d可知,通往更美好的未來(lái),應(yīng)是對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響,make a difference表示“產(chǎn)生影響”,故填difference。
48. After the race, the sprtsman was s t________that he drank a lt f water in ne g.
【答案】thirsty
【解析】
【詳解】句意:比賽結(jié)束后,運(yùn)動(dòng)員非???,一口氣喝了很多水。
根據(jù)“he drank a lt f water in ne g”和首字母提示可知,此處表示“口渴的”,可用thirsty表示,形容詞,此處用于句中作表語(yǔ),所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填thirsty。
49. The high-speed railways have made ur trip very c__________.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【詳解】句意:高速鐵路使我們的旅行非常方便。
根據(jù)句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常識(shí)可知,高鐵使我們的旅行非常方便,結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,這里考查cnvenient,是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“方便的,便利的”,在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為cnvenient。
50. We shuld shw kindness t dctrs wh are trying t p__________ ur lives.
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該善待那些試圖保護(hù)我們生命的醫(yī)生。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞是dctrs,后面句子修飾dctrs;結(jié)合空后的ur lives和醫(yī)生的職業(yè)性質(zhì)可知,此處是表達(dá)“保護(hù)我們的生命”,保護(hù)prtect,根據(jù)空前的are trying t 可知,空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形prtect。故答案為prtect。
51. Her parents are tall but she is f m________height.
【答案】medium
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她父母都很高,但她中等身高。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處表示“中等的”,可用medium表示,形容詞,此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞height,所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填height。
52. We shuld neither feed the animals n________tuch them in the z.
【答案】nr
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在動(dòng)物園里,我們既不能喂動(dòng)物,也不能碰它們。
根據(jù)句中neither可知,此處使用neither…nr…,表示“既不……也不……”,nr是連詞,意為“也不”。故填nr。
53. My father was brn in 1984, and we’re planning t celebrate his f______ birthday next week.
【答案】(f)rtieth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我父親出生于1984年,我們打算下周慶祝他的四十歲生日。根據(jù)“My father was brn in 1984”和“birthday”可知,此處說(shuō)的是父親的四十歲生日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示frtieth“第四十”。故填(f)rtieth。
54. Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a________ as lng as we all wrk hard.
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【詳解】句意:只要我們大家努力奮斗,中國(guó)夢(mèng)就一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
空格處所給首字母為a。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)詞。achieve作動(dòng)詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,且位于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為achieved。
55. Listen t a piece f light music and yu will feel r__________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【詳解】句意:聽(tīng)一段輕音樂(lè),你會(huì)感到放松。
根據(jù)“Listen t a piece f light music聽(tīng)一段輕音樂(lè)”,結(jié)合空前的feel及首字母可知,此處是表達(dá)“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案為relaxed。
第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1. 5分;滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The tpic f this prgramme is envirnmental prtectin. We human beings ___56___ (d) a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the ___57___ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. And tday I wuld like ___58___ (intrduce) sme simple but useful ways that we can fllw ___59___ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ___60___ lights if it is unnecessary. Then, g ut in envirnment—friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible, ___61___ it is really helpful fr bth f ur bdy and health. Thirdly, try ur best t ___62___ (use) things like bks, paper, magazines and s n. And we can als take a clth bag when we g ___63___ (shp). Please dn’t use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld raise envirnmental awareness and realize it is ___64___ (everyne) duty t prtect the envirnment. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple’s ___65___ (behave).
【答案】56. have dne
57. imprtance
58. t intrduce
59. easily 60. ff
61. because
62. reuse 63. shpping
64. everyne’s
65. behavir
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們?nèi)绾螐男∈轮凶銎饋?lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【56題詳解】
句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,為了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,我們?nèi)祟愖隽撕芏嘁原h(huán)境為代價(jià)的事情。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has dne”,d的過(guò)去分詞是dne,主語(yǔ)We human beings為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have dne。
【57題詳解】
句意:我確實(shí)認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,并為此做些什么。the imprtance f…“……的重要性”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填imprtance。
【58題詳解】
句意:今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t intrduce。
【59題詳解】
句意:今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循??仗帒?yīng)用副詞easily“容易地”修飾動(dòng)詞“容易地”。故填easily。
【60題詳解】
句意:首先,關(guān)掉不必要的燈。根據(jù)“if it is unnecessary”可知,不必要的燈要關(guān)掉,turn ff“關(guān)掉”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填ff。
【61題詳解】
句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以走路去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的身體和健康都很有幫助?!癷t is really helpful fr bth f ur bdy and health.”是“We can even walk t wrk when pssible”的原因,應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤边B接。故填because。
【62題詳解】
句意:第三,盡量重復(fù)使用書籍、紙張、雜志等。根據(jù)“bks, paper, magazines and s n”可知此處指重復(fù)利用,reuse“重復(fù)使用”;try ne’s best t d sth.“盡力做某事”,空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填reuse。
【63題詳解】
句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。g shpping“去購(gòu)物”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填shpping。
【64題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。空處缺少名詞所有格修飾名詞duty,everyne’s duty“每個(gè)人的職責(zé)”。故填everyne’s。
【65題詳解】
句意:最后但同樣重要的是,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。根據(jù)“peple’s...”可知,此處是指人們的行為,應(yīng)用名詞behavir“行為”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填behavir。
第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分25分)
66. 近年來(lái),學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來(lái)永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾斡行У淖晕冶Wo(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“Hw t Keep Safe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識(shí)英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示,寫一篇短文參賽吧。
要求:
1. 短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
3 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名;
4. 詞數(shù):80—100(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Hw t Keep Safe
D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student, hw t keep safe is very imprtant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t Keep Safe
D yu knw that many dangerus things will happen if we are nt careful enugh? As a student, hw t keep safe is very imprtant.
First, we shuld bey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shuldn’t crss the rad. And we shuldn’t ride the electric bicycles. Secnd, we shuldn’t swim in the river because it’s dangerus. We can g swimming with ur parents in a swimming pl. Third, we shuldn’t tell strangers ur ID number r cde when we are surfing the Internet. We shuldn’t surf unhealthy websites. What’s mre, we shuldn’t g ut with friends withut ur parents’ permissin. If we are in danger, we can ask fr help frm ur parents r teachers, even plice.
After all, life is very imprtant. We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin s that we can prtect urselves well.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文,為說(shuō)明文。
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中如何自我保護(hù)的介紹要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。借用“作為中學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾斡行У淖晕冶Wo(hù),免受傷害呢?”來(lái)引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“交通安全、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹如何自我保護(hù)的具體情況;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語(yǔ),表達(dá)“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于自我保護(hù)的知識(shí),這樣我們才能很好地保護(hù)自己”的建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①g swimming去游泳
②in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中
③ask fr help求助
④after all畢竟
[高分句型]
①Secnd, we shuldn’t swim in the river because it’s dangerus. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
②We shuld learn smething abut self-prtectin s that we can prtect urselves well. (s that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
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Hw t Keep Safe
Traffic
traffic lights, electric bikes (電動(dòng)車)…
Swimming
rivers, swimming pl…
Internet
ID number, cde (密碼), unhealthy websites…
…
…
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