浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題

這是一份浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題，文件包含浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)中考一模英語試題原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)中考一模英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共29頁， 歡迎下載使用。
1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。
2.答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，并在試卷首頁的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號。
3.必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。
4.做聽力題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有1分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
5.考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題紙一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. What will the tw speakers d tgether this evening?
A. See a film. B. Clean the huse. C. D hmewrk.
3. Where will Alex g tmrrw?
A. T Shanghai. B. T Beijing. C. T Guangzhu.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。
6. What was Alice ding at half past tw yesterday afternn?
A. She was giving a reprt.
B. She was listening t a reprt.
C. She was preparing fr a reprt.
7. What is the reprt abut?
A. The fd and health. B. The inventin and life. C. The science and technlgy.
8. Which inventin is useful accrding t Alice?
A. The telephne. B. The plane. C. The Internet.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。
9. Hw ften des Gina g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
10. What des Gina ften d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. Lks after pets. B. Cleans the rms. C. Reads the newspaper.
11. Hw will the by g t the ld peple’s hme next Sunday?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至15四個小題。
12. Hw lng will the visitrs stay in the city?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr five days.
13. When can the visitrs have free breakfast?
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 6:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.
14. Where can the visitrs swim and play tennis?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
15. What is the telephne number f the frnt desk?
A. 65217321. B. 65217211. C. 65217312.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
A
A blg by Frank, aged 15
I didn’t like attentin drawn t myself in class. Unless assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always chse t sit at the back f the classrm.
All these changed after I jined a sprts team. It began when a teacher suggested I jin a Ping-Png team. At first I refused because I culdn’t even play Ping-Png. But the teacher kept encuraging me “ging fr it”, s I decided t give a try.
Getting up the curage t g t the tryuts (選拔賽) was nly the half f it. Luckily, I passed them. Befre attending the practice sessins (練習(xí)賽), all the players need t knw the rules f the game. I was the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t d my best at each training. Sn I knew the rules and the “mves”. Being part f a team was fun and encuraging. With time, I learned hw t play and made friends in the prcess. I never had s much fun and was s cnfident!
Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself. Every time I meet prblems, my teacher’s “ging fr it” rings in my ears.
1. Wh encuraged Frank t jin a Ping-Png team?
A His teacher.B. His friends.C. His parents.D. His classmates.
2. What need Frank d befre attending the practice sessins?
A. Learn t encurage thers.B. Learn the rules.
C. Learn hw t make friends.D. Learn hw t play.
3. What des this passage want t tell us?
A. Jining sprts teams is helpful.B. G fr it, and we will make it.
C. Team spirit is very imprtant.D. Pay mre attentin t study.
B
When did the first man appear? Althugh early humans didn’t leave any written recrds, they left many paintings n the walls f the caves (洞穴) where they lived. Frm these paintings, we knw that early humans walked n fur limbs. Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.
Withut any tls, early humans used stnes and wd t dig and cut their fd. They als used these t prtect themselves frm animals. Because stnes were used t make tls, this age was called Stne Age.
With time ging, tls made f stnes and wd were replaced (代替) with metal nes. Metals(金屬) were als used fr farming and making knives.
The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away.
Early humans nticed new trees grwing frm the seeds (種子) that fell t the grund frm the fruits. This gave them the idea that they culd make their wn fd by planting seeds, which led t farming. With the beginning f farming, early humans began t live in ne place. They mved ut f the caves and lived n farms and near the fields tgether, then the first villages appeared.
Raising animals changed the life f early humans. The wild dgs were prbably the first animal t be raised. As time went, gats, sheep, cws, and hrses were kept, t. This led t herding (畜牧業(yè)).
4. Why did early humans have t mve frm place t place?
A T lk fr fd and water.B. T lk fr stnes t make tls .
C. T lk fr seeds t plant trees.D. T lk fr a safer place t live in.
5. What did early humans d with fire?
A. Make knives.B. Drive animals away.
C. Plant seeds.D. Raise animals.
6. When did early humans begin t live in ne place?
A. When they culd make tls.B. When they culd light up dark caves.
C. When they knew hw t farm.D. When they knew hw t make fire.
7. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The first tls were made f metals.
B. The first animal t be raised was gats.
C. The first villages appeared befre Stne Age.
D. The first fire nticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C
Sea turtles (海龜) live in the sea mst f the time. The beaches in Flrida are hme t sea turtles. Female sea turtles cme here frm the cean t lay eggs. Then they return t the cean. Hwever, the number f sme f these turtle species is falling. They are in danger. S peple in Flrida wrk tgether as a cmmunity t prtect them.
Sme vlunteers take direct actin t help the turtles. They lk clsely at the sand t find ut where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in rder t save them frm being destryed. They als help peple wh are studying sea turtles.
Flrida’s gvernment has passed laws t save the turtles. One f these laws is “Flrida’s Marine Turtle Prtectin Act”. This law prevents anyne frm destrying sea turtles nests r eggs. It helps prtect the turtles frm dying ut.
Peple als wrk tgether t save the turtles thrugh rganizatins (組織) like the Sea Turtle Cnservancy. Fr example, the bright light frm buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lst. Many f them d nt make it t the cean and die. The Sea Turtle Cnservancy wrks with huse wners t make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They als advise peple t turn ff their lights at night if they live clse t a beach.
In a wrd, everyne can d their part t prtect sea turtles and their living places. Peple in Flrida can wrk as vlunteers t clean up the beaches and pick up their wn litter. Everyne in the cmmunity has the pwer t make a difference!
8. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Sme vlunteers.B. Sea turtles.C. Sea turtle eggs.D. Cmmunities.
9. What des Flrida’s gvernment d t help sea turtles?
A. Pass laws.B. Bury the eggs.C. Study turtles.D. Set up rganizatins.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bright light has a bad influence n sea turtles.
B. The baby turtles are in danger f getting lst.
C. The Sea Turtle Cnservancy ffers help t save sea turtles.
D. Peple wh live near beaches turn ff their lights at night.
11. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)?
A. B. C. D.
D
Shuld I repair it r replace (更換) it when a much-used hme appliance (家用電器) suddenly stps wrking? It is hard t decide.
Almst every family has faced this difficult questin. There are s many things t cnsider, frm the cst t the influence n the envirnment. Hwever, yu may nt have much time t make a decisin just imagine living withut a fridge in the summer.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 94 percent f the 12500 participants (參與者) chse t repair a brken appliance. Only 6 percent chse t replace the appliance. Did they make a wise decisin?
I think it is helpful fr yu t make a decisin if yu can wrk ut the current (當(dāng)前的) value f yur appliance. When yu buy a new hme appliance, write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last. Divide the cst by the number f years and yu will knw hw much value the appliance lses each year. When the appliance breaks dwn, yu can quickly wrk ut its current value. If a repair csts mre than the appliance’s current value, yu shuld buy a new ne t replace the appliance. Otherwise (否則), yu can cnsider repairing it.
Accrding t this rule, if a washing machine breaks dwn when it is eight years ld, yu shuld replace it. Fr fridges, that number is nine. And fr vacuum cleaners, it is seven. What d yu think f this rule? Hw d yu decide whether t repair a brken appliance r t replace it? Have yu ever felt srry abut yur decisin?
12. What may mst peple d when a much-used hme appliance suddenly stps wrking accrding t the survey?
A. Have it repaired.B. Buy a new ne.
C. G n living withut it.D. Make a decisin slwly.
13. What des the underlined phrase “breaks dwn” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stps wrking.B. Csts much.C. Lses value.D. Gets repaired.
14. After hw many years shuld we replace a fridge when it is brken?
A. Six years.B. Seven years.C. Eight years.D. Nine years.
15. Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is it a wise decisin?B. Felt srry abut yur decisin?
C. Repair r Replace?D. Hw t repair hme appliances?
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。
Hw t achieve yur gals?
We all have gals that are imprtant t us D yu want t knw hw t achieve them? Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
______16______
Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself. Withut a clear gal, yu may feel lst at the beginning. Make sure that it has persnal meaning t yu. Try t remember yur gal as yu try t achieve it.
______17______
The act f writing dwn what yu are ging t d is a strng mtivatr (動力). Use actin verbs t write dwn yur gals. Als recrd what yur reward will be fr achieving the gal.
______18______
Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family and ask them fr advice. The help frm thers will help yu keep ging, especially when yu meet difficulties.
______19______
Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal. Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps. Yu can finish yur small gals in a shrt perid each time. Small wins add up t big nes!
______20______
Being active and pen can help yu face difficulties. N matter hw bad the situatin is, yu can always find smething gd in it. Believing that yu can achieve yur gals makes all the difference in yur success.
A. Stay psitive (樂觀)
B. Use “small wins”
C. One gal at a time
D. Give yurself time
E. Get help frm thers
F. Put yur gals in writing
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分l5分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A grup f bys wanted t help sme rphans (孤兒) . They planned t ____21____ mney fr them s that they culd g t schl.
They wanted t ask peple fr dnatins (捐贈). The first man they ____22____ was a persn sitting n a chair. They saw him thrugh the dr. He was sclding (責(zé)備) a by fr tearing (撕扯) a piece f unused paper int ____23____. He was very angry and ____24____ the by nt t waste paper.
The bys didn’t want t waste time there. When they decided t ____25____ away, the gentleman called them in and asked them t take a seat. They didn’t knw ____26____ t begin. They lked at ne anther when the gentleman asked the ____27____ f their visit. When they ____28____ him they wanted t cllect mney fr the rphans, he asked them t wait. As they were waiting, ht snacks were ____29____ t them.
The gentleman gave an envelpe t them and asked them t pen it and have a lk. They are _____30_____ t see a check fr $1000,000. He tld them t make gd use f it and dnate it t the lcal _____31_____. The gentleman knew that they were nt ging t enter the huse _____32_____ they saw him sclding the by fr wasting paper. He said t them, “I am nt unkind, but saving what we have is a gd _____33_____. We can spend every penny we save n the mst _____34_____ thing this way.” That day the bys were extremely delighted. They culdn’t thank _____35_____ enugh.
21. A. cllectB. haveC. saveD. spend
22. A. turned nB. turned dwnC. turned tD. turned ff
23. A. grupsB. pintsC. bksD. pieces
24. A. advisedB. warnedC. frcedD. allwed
25. A. putB. giveC. gD. stay
26. A. thatB. hwC. whichD. what
27. A. purpseB. resultC. situatinD. value
28. A. askedB. thankedC. rderedD. tld
29. A. bughtB. servedC. ckedD. prepared
30. A. surprisedB. interestedC. cmfrtableD. prud
31. A. schlsB. hspitalsC. cinemasD. theaters
32. A. ifB. whenC. untilD. althugh
33. A. habitB. dutyC. chanceD. future
34. A. interestingB. embarrassingC. imprtantD. exciting
35. A. usB. themC. herD. him
第二節(jié):（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents smetimes? Cngratulatins, yu culd be right. Scientists have fund the reasn ____36____ children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brwn University, US, fund that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and ____37____ (skill) faster than grwn-ups. This has smething t d with a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) called GABA in ur brains. It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre ____38____ (easy). It als ____39____ (make) new knwledge stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists scanned (掃描) the brains f children (8~11 years ld) and adults (18-35 years ld) befre, during, and after ding ____40____ learning task. It turned ut that when children learn new things, the amunt f GABA rises quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are ____41____ (gd) learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, shuld encurage teachers and parents ____42____ (let) children learn anything frm riding a bike ____43____ playing an instrument in their childhd. It culd als ____44____ (use) t help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in ____45____ (they) brains. The best way f increasing GABA is t get enugh sleep and exercise.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）
第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列句意及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按照題號寫出各單詞的正確，完全形式（每空限填一詞）
46. Arn Ralstn w________ a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place in 2005.
47. We value the t________ we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
48. It is very helpful t be able t s________ a freign language.
49. Mary lves all the subjects e________ math because she thinks it is t difficult.
50. B________ cluds are making the sky very dark. It is ging t rain.
51. My sister likes chicken and salad fr d________ in the evening.
52. Jhn f________ t lck the dr when he left the classrm yesterday.
53. Hangzhu is ne f the mst beautiful c________ in the wrld.
54. B________ Amy and Lisa can play the drums, but Amy plays them better than Lisa.
55. J________ is the sixth mnth f the year in the Western calendar.
第二節(jié)∶書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
Hi Li Ping!
Hw is everything ging? I plan t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next term. And I can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with yu. I’m really exited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? Fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut this Festival. Als, I am interested in Chinese traditinal art frms. S culd yu intrduce ne f them t me?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack