2024年浙江省杭州市臨平區(qū)余杭區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生須知：
1. 本試卷滿分120分, 考試時間100分鐘。
2.答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，并在試卷首頁的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號。
3.必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。1 至 50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。
4.做聽力題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有1分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
5.考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題紙一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw des Peter g t schl nw? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
2. Hw des the girl feel abut Ms. Smith? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Funny.B. Serius.C. Clever.
3. When did Wang Hui get t schl? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. On the train.B. At the cinema.C. At the bus statin.
5. What des the man mean? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. He likes living in the cuntryside.
B. The cuntryside is quieter than cities.
C. He thinks it’s easier t get jbs in cities.
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分 15分)
聽下面2段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Wh is Jack?
A. Cindy’s brther.B. Cindy’s friend.C. Sam’s brther.
7. What happened t Jack?
A. His arm hurt.B. His head hurt.C. His leg hurt.
8. Hw lng wuld Jack stay in hspital?
A. Fr fifteen days.B. Fr three weeks.C. Fr a mnth.
聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
9. What is Mike’s reprt mainly abut?
A. Travelling.B. Weather.C. Seasns.
10. When des Mike advise peple t visit his hmetwn?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.
11. What’s the weather like in Amy’s hmetwn?
A It’s fine all year rund.B. It’s quite cld in winter.C. It’s very ht in summer.
聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
12. Where is Sara frm?
A. England.B. America.C. China.
13. What did Sara’s parents d when she clured bks?
A. They bught many cluring bks fr her.
B. They hped Sara t play with ther children.
C. They asked Sara t spend mre time cluring.
14. Why was Sara called “l(fā)ittle Picass”?
A. Because she was ne f Picass’s fans.
B. Because her painting wrks were like Picass’s.
C. Because she learned t paint in Picass’s ld schl.
15. Hw ld was Sara when her first public shw was held?
A. Three.B. Seven.C. Eight.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題,每小題2分,滿分 30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和D)中選出最佳選項。
A
16. Why are planes usually white?
①Damage can be fund easily. ② White can prtect planes frm sunlight.
③White planes lk clean. ④White planes can stand ut during night.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
17. What clr is the tiger in deer’s eyes?
A. Green.B. Orange.C. Blue.D. Black.
18. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A. B. httpswnderwhy.rg/
C. D.
B
①Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? They lk like mre natural sights than sme Western Gardens. They have a lng histry. As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by imprtant fficials r wealthy businessmen. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut 3,000,000 m2. Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden’s ttal area. There are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
③As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr’s Garden (拙政園) in Suzhu. It has an area f nly 41,000 m2. It is quite small cmpared t imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When yu are standing in any crner f the garden, it all lks like a lifelike picture. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
④The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed (設(shè)計) t lk naturally frmed. Muntains and waters, trees and flwers, huses and twers are well-rganized. They dn’t lk crwded tgether at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese sight paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
19. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A The wners f Chinese gardens.B. The histry f Chinese gardens.
C. Tw main kinds f Chinese gardens.D. Tw main reasns fr building gardens.
20. The numbers in Paragraph 2 are t shw that ________.
A. the Summer Palace is very large in sizeB. the imperial garden is used by the emperr
C. the garden museum has a rich cllectinD. Kunming Lake takes up a lt f space
21. What can we knw abut traditinal Chinese gardens accrding t the passage?
A. The things in the gardens were nt frmed prperly.
B. The private gardens in Suzhu are famus fr the size.
C. They are different frm Chinese traditinal sight paintings.
D. They were mainly built fr the wners t hunt and rest.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Ravi the teacher was very tired after a lng, hard day at schl.
He walked twards his huse. Just then, Ravi felt smething uncmfrtable in his thrat. He cughed and cughed, and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern’s feather!
“Hw strange!” he thught. “Hw did it get in my thrat?”
When he gt hme, he tld his wife abut it. His wife agreed that this was very strange. She als prmised she wuldn’t say a wrd. Or her husband wuld be the talk in the twn!
When she went utside, their neighbur waved, “Have yu heard any news tday?”
“My husband was walking hme and…yu wn’t believe it…sme hern feathers came ut f his muth! But yu must prmise nt t tell anyne!” replied the teacher’s wife.
The neighbur then went t the shp t buy sme vegetables. He tld the shpkeeper wh lved t gssip (說三道四) all abut what was ging n in the twn.
“Yu knw what,” said the neighbur, “Ravi the schlteacher was giving a lessn tday…and a whle hern suddenly came ut f his muth. ▲ ”
Then the ck came int the shp. “Did yu hear abut that?” the shpkeeper said in a lw vice, “Ravi the schlteacher was buying pencils in the village shp—and suddenly a lt f herns flew ut f his muth! Ssh, dn’t tell thers!”
The shpkeeper’s little by heard this. He ran utside t tell his friends. Sn, the rumrs (謠言) had spread thrughut the twn!
When Ravi walked int the classrm the next mrning, all his pupils were lking at him quietly—it was very unusual! Even mre strangely, their parents were lking at him thrugh the windws t.
“Why are yu all lking at me like that?” he asked.
“We heard that yesterday a hern flew ut f yur muth, and sme ther kinds f birds t. And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it! We want t see yu d it again!” A by spke up.
Ravi sighed (嘆氣) and put his bks n the desk.
“Tday’s lessn is a very imprtant ne!” he said.“I think yu all need t learn it!”
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Ravi cughed and he might be badly ill.B. Ravi had a strange feeling abut his wife.
C. A hern’s feather came ut f Ravi’s muth.D. A lng schl day made Ravi uncmfrtable.
24. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 8?
A. But it is true.B. But he was tired.C. But it’s a secret.D. But everyne laughed.
25. In which rder did the rumrs develp?

A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③②④D. ①④③②
26. What lessn did Ravi want everyne t learn?
A. It’s necessary t have classes with clear mind.
B. It’s very silly t gssip and believe rumrs.
C. We shuld take actins t stp hurting thers.
D. We need t be gd friends with all animals.
D
A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in Mhityache Avadgan village, in India, telling peple that it is time fr everyne t turn ff screen devices (設(shè)備), like televisins and mbile phnes. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the secnd time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is ver. The leaders f the village intrduced it s that yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk and nt be influenced by funny vides r phne messages. Hwever, sme say that a screen simply allws peple t get infrmatin — it is nt harmful in itself. A persn can decide fr themselves when t put dwn a device. S shuld yu set limits (限制) n screen time?
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers and TV are great ways fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, they can be addictive (使人成癮的) and sme peple need help t break frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phne r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Screen-free time means peple can cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It’s als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t ther prblems, such as nt sleeping prperly and being shrt n creativity.
N—peple can manage their screen time
Thrugh devices like phnes and cmputers, peple can find answers t many questins. Screen time can be prductive—yu can read great wrks f literature (文學(xué)), discver wnderful facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld. It is great fr hmewrk and curius minds. Electrnic devices als allw friends and family t stay in tuch. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks, fr example when they eat r exercise. Peple shuld be free t judge fr themselves hw much screen time they shuld have.
Nw that yu’ve read a lt abut it, tell us what yu think n the website Chse YES if yu think screen time shuld be limited, r NO if yu dn’t. We’ll shw the results next week.
27. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving reasns.B. By telling a real event.
C. By cmparing examples.D. By listing large numbers.
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing are the gd pints f screen-free time?
①Help peple get infrmatin mre easily. ②Make peple g utside and be healthy.
③Help peple stay alne by themselves. ④Make peple cnnect with the real wrld.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
29. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “prductive” in Paragraph 3?
prductive adj.
① Nt interesting.
②Ding r achieving a lt.
③Widely accepted and used fr a lng time.
④Full f new, exciting r dangerus experiences.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
30. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage readers t manage their screen time freely.
B. T advise readers t manage and cntrl their screen time.
C. T lead readers t frm a gd habit f ding hmewrk.
D. T cllect ideas abut whether t cut the screen time.
第二節(jié) (共5 小題,每小題2分,滿分 10分)
下面文章中有五處（第1—5 題）需要補(bǔ)全信息。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的句子。選項中有一項是多余選項。
A. Wh is yur her?
B. What a different stry!
C. His life changed frever.
D. I am really prud t have such a great dad.
E The persn I respect mst is Mr. Dnaldsn.
F. But he still spends a lt f his time ding things fr thers.
第三部分英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共 15 小題,每小題1分,滿分 15 分)
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Clred rice pured ut f Manju’s paper cup and shwered acrss the flr. “I’m srry,” he tld his grandmther. He rushed t ____36____ the rice. Wuld Grandmther still let him help with the rangli?
The rangli was a traditinal gd-luck ____37____ n the grund. Grandmther made ne every start f the new year. This year, Manju was ten years ld and he was ____38____ enugh t help. But s far he’d nly made a mess. Grandmther smiled at him and said, “Dn’t be ____39____. It takes practice.” Manju tried again mre ____40____. “It wrks!”
After a while, Manju saw ver at Grandmther and said, “Yu’ve ____41____ a lt, but I’ve dne a little.” Grandmther said. “Breaks bring bad luck, but yur side lks ____42____. Yu’re ding a gd jb.” Manju kept wrking. Smetimes his rice ran utside the drawing. Smetimes he used the wrng clr, ____43____ Grandmther had t redraw it. But slwly, the bright rice changed int a beautiful peacck (孔雀).
Manju admired the peacck when Grandmther left t answer the phne. Then he nticed a ____44____ n Grandmther’s side. Shuld he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandmther!” ____45____ decided t help!
Suddenly, Manju fell dwn nt the rangli. He pushed the rice back, but the clrs were ___46___. When Grandmther came back, Manju lked dwn. He said, “I’m s srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.” Grandmther shk her head. “Yu saw a ____47____ and tried t fix it. I’m prud f yu.” “But the rangli is brken,” Manju said. “Nt if yu ____48____ me.” Grandmther said. Manju picked up the rice at nce, dividing each grain (米粒) by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished ____49____ the rangli tgether.
“We did it! The peacck seemed alive.” Manju smiled. “We make a gd ____50____.” Grandmther said. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t grandmther and him.
36.
A. heat upB. set upC. clean upD. put up
37.
A. fdB. gameC. playD. painting
38.
A. ldB. cleverC. prudD. hnest
39.
A. shyB. angryC. wrriedD. surprised
40.
A. silentlyB. excitedlyC. plitelyD. carefully
41.
A. changedB. fundC. crrectedD. finished
42.
A. bigB. niceC. sweetD. strange
43.
A. sB. rC. becauseD. althugh
44.
A. riskB. secretC. breakD. clr
45.
A. IB. HeC. SheD. They
46.
A. lstB. mixedC. dubledD. recrded
47.
A. cupB. messC. prblemD. picture
48.
A. helpB. tellC. trustD. prmise
49.
A. fixingB. pushingC. checkingD. cleaning
50.
A. planB. teamC. dreamD. example
第Ⅱ卷
注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10 小題，每小題1分，滿分 10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday. It is ne f ___51___ fur tp traditinal Chinese festivals with a histry f ver 2,000 years.
Dragn Bat Festival ___52___ (fall) n the fifth day f the fifth mnth lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public hliday ___53___ Saturday t Mnday fr celebratins. The dragn bat race is ne f them. And it is ___54___ (warm) welcmed.
Many believe that Dragn Bat Festival ___55___ (celebrate) t remember the death f Qu Yuan, a famus Chinese pet. He jumped int the Milu River fr his cuntry. The lcal peple searched fr Qu Yuan’s bdy, ___56___ failed. T stp fish frm harming his bdy, peple threw zngzi int the river ___57___ (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zngzi and the bat race have been the traditinal activities f Dragn Bat Festival.
D yu knw that “Happy Dragn Bat Festival” might nt be a gd greeting fr ___58___ (we), althugh it sunds quite natural? Fr we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragn Bat Festival” is much ___59___ (ppular) than that greeting.
In additin t Chinese, many ther Asian ____60____ (cuntry) als celebrate this festival. Fr example, in Singapre, the lcal seafd is used t make zngzi. Actually, Dragn Bat Festival has been a wrld-wide festival tday.
第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分 35分)
第一節(jié) 選詞填空(共5 小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。
Custms arund the wrld
61. It’s rude t use the left hand fr eating ________ ding sme ther activities in Indian.
62. Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in their ________.
63. If yur American friend ________ yu t her birthday party, yu can take alng sme presents like flwers, a plant r chclates.
64. In France, yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ________ bread.
65. In the ________ part f China, peple eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共10 小題，每小題1分，滿分 10分)
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思或首字母按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。
In China, sme schls have a spring uting every year. Students g t a park r sme ther beautiful areas t enjy the springtime. Peple in the US als have their wn ___66___ (特別的) springtime traditins.
One example is spring break. Fr abut ne week in early t the middle f ___67___ (三月), all students in the US have a break frm schl. Students are all interested in travelling, s it’s a gd ___68___ (機(jī)會) fr them t g n hliday. Middle schl students usually travel with their parents. Cllege students travel freely and enjy t___69___ n their wn. When I was in cllege, I tk a rad trip with my friends acrss the cuntry fr spring break. We saw all kinds f cl places and ___70___ (遇見) lts f new friends alng the way.
A___71___ example is spring cleaning. It has becme an imprtant traditin in American culture. During every year’s spring cleaning, families cllect ld things that they dn’t want t keep. They sell them t their friends at a lw p___72___ in their yard. It is called a yard sale. Yu never knw what yu might find and hw cheap it is at a yard sale. Last spring, I f___73___ an ancient musical instrument and sme valuable stamps. Once, I e___74___ bught a dghuse fr my pet dg fr nly ____75____ (十二) dllars! Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)
76. 假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Michael即將結(jié)束在中國的交換生課程。他打算為家人和好友準(zhǔn)備一些中國禮物。請你寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦三件有特色的禮物并說明推薦的理由(禮物可以從下表中選擇或自行確定)。
注意：
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
(2)詞數(shù)：90-140。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua___31___
Jackie, 14
Sfia Marcni my dad, is the mst amazing persn I knw. He’s quite brave. He’s a wildlife phtgrapher and he travels t sme f the mst dangerus places, t take phts f the wrld’s mst endangered animals. He held a pht exhibitin t shw his wrks in public last year. ___32___
Alex, 15
The kindest persn that I meet is my grandfather Steven Gwen. He’s 78 years ld this year. ___33___ Fr example, he’s just dne a parachute jump (跳傘) t raise mney fr a children’s prgram in India. I hpe I can have that much life in me when I’m his age.
Jacb, 16
___34___ First f all he’s a wnderful teacher. He always finds different ways t get us interested in his lessns. He’s als a really amazing guitar player. He’s in a band and I’m sure they’re ging t be famus ne day. But I hpe it desn’t happen t sn. I dn’t want t lse my teacher!
Oliver, 17
One f my heres is, my neighbur Jack. He and his wife Alice had the perfect life: gd jbs, a lvely huse and three yung children. Then ne day, a terrible accident left Alice in a wheelchair. ___35___ Jack has spent all his time lking after Alice and the family well. He’s such a warm persn—smene yu want t spend time with.
r; suth; except; lives; invite
Presents
Reasns
a silk scarf
sft and cmfrtable;
sme Chinese paintings n it
Chinese tea
paper cuts
pieces f Chinese clay art
Chinese fans
ty pandas
…
…

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