
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
What des the man want t d first?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Watch the dlphin shw. C. See the elephants.
2.When des the science class finish?
A. At 8:50.B. At 10:55.C. At 11:45.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cake.B. A fruit.C. A drink.
4.Wh was absent frm schl yesterday?
A. Bill.B. Cathy.C. Jill.
5.Hw will the wman g t the party?
A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Hw did the wman find ut that her schl was clsed?
A. Frm the radi. B. Frm a classmate. C. Frm the Internet.
7. What d the speakersdecide t d at last?
A. Stay at hme. B. Study math tgether. C. Have a snwball fight.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至第9題。
What des the man advise the wman td?
Cllect the sales t Susan's t David.
9. What des the man want t knw in theend?
A.When the meeting will attend the meeting.
C. What will be talked in the meeting.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the wman talking with the ma
A.T intrduce a friend t invite him t ask abut his jb.
11. Where are the speakers?
A.In Germany.B. In Britain.
12. What did the man wrk as tw years ag?
A. A engineer.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
Hw lng is East Street Market pen aday?
A.5 hurs.B.8 hurs.C.9 hurs.
14. What des the man say abut the Leather Lane Market?
A.It pens nly n 's near the Castle 's clsed at lunchtimes.
15. What des the wmanlikeabut Brixtn Market?
A.The price.
16. Where shuld the wman g t buypresents?
A.East Street Lane Market.C. Carmen Hight Market.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
Which mdule will Miss Hliday teach this term?
18.What will be tested during the secndexam?
A.All fur tpics.B. Gegraphical skills.C. A prject.
19.Hw ften d the students d fieldwrk?
A.Once a a a mnth.
20. What des thespeaker suggest the students d in the end?
A.Read different kinds f t the cuntryside ften.
C.Finish tw prjects each term.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fr high schl students, just thinking abut yur career prbably isn’t enugh. Yu have t actively d sme research and plan. Here are sme f the best careers fr the future and hw yu can get yur ft in the dr.
Registered Nurses
T becme registered nurses, yu’re ging t need either an assciate degree in nursing, a Bachelr f Science in nursing, r anther fficially apprved diplma(文憑) frm a nursing prgram. If yu want t be a practicing physician, yu’ll need a medical degree in yur chsen field n tp f yur fur-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a grwing field with prfitable pprtunities fr cllege graduates. Yu are required t have a master’s degree in cmputer science r anther related field. Data science is a traditinally male-dminated industry and nly 26 percent are held by wmen. Thankfully, it is hlding ut an live branch t females and there are sme terrific prgrams specially designed fr them t break int this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Nt all f the best careers fr the future will require a fur-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serius demand fr skilled psitins jbs like plumbers and technicians. Many f these psitins require a high schl degree and ften an assciate degree in a related field, but dn’t necessarily require graduatin frm a fur-year university.
Cybersecurity (網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全) Experts
The average salaries fr cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 fr IT Security Cnsultants and can reach six figures fr ther psitins such as a security directr. The best way t start yur path in cybersecurity is with a bachelr’s degree in cmputer science, infrmatin technlgy, engineering, r ther related fields.
21.In which jb will the gender distributin prbably be mre balanced?
A.Cybersecurity Experts.B.Registered Nurses.
C.Data Analysts.D.Plumbers and Electricians.
22.T be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A.A master’s degree in cmputer science.
B.A bachelr’s degree in infrmatin technlgy.
C.A diplma fficially apprved frm a medical prgram.
D.A certificate f high schl graduatin.
23.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A health lecture.B.A schl website.C.A jb advertisement.D.A science magazine.
B
A Swedish cmpany training crws t pick up litter in exchange fr fd, claims that its prgram culd save cmmunities a frtune in cleaning csts.
Teaching humans nt t thrw cigarette butts n the street has s far prven impssible, but a Swedish cmpany claims it can teach crws t pick up after us and save lcal cmmunities millins f dllars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crws t d ur dirty wrk thrugh a step-by-step learning prcess by rewarding the birds with fd fr every cigarette butt they cllect.
“They are easier t teach and there is als a higher chance f them learning frm each ther. At the same time, there’s a lwer risk f them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” cmpany funder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in n a vluntary basis.”
Crws are amng the smartest birds n Earth, and such training prgrams have prven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the cmpany is s cnfident it can pull it ff that it has expressed interest in testing it in n a larger scale, in the twn f S?dert?lje.
Hanssen believes that the initiative culd save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% f the csts invlved with picking up cigarette butts, depending n hw hard the crws wrk. If it prves successful, the cmpany hpes that it will prvide a permanent cleaning slutin that can be used in ther parts f the cuntry and eventually natinwide.
The apprach t litter cleaning has gtten psitive feedback nline, but there are thse wh think the fact that we can train crws t pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans nt t thrw them away is hard t accept. Plus, there are the health prblems f cnstantly expsing the birds t the cigarette butts.
24.What is the advantage f the prgram?
A.It can save fd.B.It helps prtect birds.
C.It can save mney.D.It helps change peple’s bad behavir.
25.Why are crws chsen fr the prgram?
A.They have a strng sense f smell.B.They have a strng ability t learn.
C.They are gd at cllecting rubbish.D.They are in large numbers in Sweden.
26.What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.The prgram can d harm t the crws.
B.Only a few peple supprt the prgram.
C.The cmpany can get a frtune frm the prgram.
D.The prgram has served as a cleaning slutin natinwide.
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Crws Learn t Exchange FdB.Crws Are Gd at Cllecting Litter
C.Crws Begin t Feed n Cigarette ButtsD.Crws Are Trained t Pick Up Litter
C
Scientists have invented a new type f battery that makes it pssible t charge electric vehicles in less than 10 minutes. The innvative design fr lithiumin(鋰離子) batteries invlves a recrd-breaking cmbinatin f shrter charge time and mre energy acquired fr lnger travel range, accrding t the Penn State University researchers wh came up with it.
“The need fr smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Prfessr Chayang Wang frm Penn State University, wh led the research. “There are simply nt enugh batteries and critical raw materials, especially thse prduced dmestically, t meet expected demand.”
The fast-charging technlgy makes it pssible fr electric vehicles t dwnsize frm 150 t 50 kWh withut shrtening range, making them cheaper and mre efficient. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut dwn battery cst and usage f critical raw materials, such as cbalt, graphite and lithium, enabling mass adptin f affrdable electric cars,” said Prfessr Wang.
The breakthrugh centres n a nvel methd fr cntrlling the temperature f the battery, which is needed t ptimise its charge time and perfrmance. Until nw, this has invlved external heating and cling systems that are inefficient and waste energy.
Regular batteries have three cmpnents—an ande, an electrlyte and a cathde—but the fast-charging system adds a furth that builds in the temperature cntrl system. An ultrathin layer f nickel (超薄鎳層) acts as a stimulus t cntrl the battery’s temperature, allwing fr 10-minute fast charging fr electric cars.
“True fast-charging batteries wuld have immediate impact,” the researchers nted, “Since there are nt enugh raw materials fr every internal cmbustin (燃燒) engine car t be replaced by a 150 kWh-equipped EV, fast charging is vital fr EVs t g mainstream and becme accessible t the public.”
28.What is the main feature f the innvative battery?
A.Lnger travel range.B.Shrtened charge time.
C.Wider recyclable use.D.Mre energy cnsumed.
29.What des “this” refer t in paragraph 4?
A.The battery’s charge timeB.The methd f temperature cntrl.
C.The battery’s perfrmanceD.The breakthrugh in batteries.
30.Why des the authr mentin regular battery in paragraph 5?
A.T make cmparisn.B.T give instructins.
C.T explain a reasnD.T highlight an pinin.
31.What d the researchers’ wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A.Electric vehicles depend greatly n raw materials.
B.The 150 kWh-equipped EVs are bund t g mainstream.
C.The fast-charging batteries have a prmising future.
D.Internal cmbustin engine cars will eventually be replaced.
D
In Japan’s nrtheast Miyagi cunty, residents can find life partners via a gvernment-spnsred, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Thrughut the land, there are public and cmpany-spnsred singles parties and “l(fā)ife design wrkshps” meant t urge yung adults t make a cncrete timeline fr marriage and family. The city f Tky even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art f cnversatin.
Japan has the fastest-aging ppulatin f any pst-industrial natin n earth. The current ttal birth rate—the average number f children that wuld be brn t a wman ver her lifetime—is1.3, well belw the “replacement level” f 2.1 kids per wman, which is bradly accepted as the rate needed t ensure a stable ppulatin.
A peridic survey by the Natinal Institute f Ppulatin and Scial Security Research fund clse t a fifth f men and abut 15% f wmen expressing disinterest in marriage. Almst a third f men and a fifth f wmen in their fifties in Japan have never been married.
The cuntry’s leadership is cnvinced that mre marriages are the answer, s Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set t launch in April, will ffer “marriage supprt service” in each f Japan’s 47 cunties.
But many experts say the nly way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid f the “male breadwinner, female carer” nrms (準(zhǔn)則) that cntinue t supprt plicymaking and crprate management. “Pst-industrial cuntries(like Sweden) that made it pssible t balance wrk and family have nt suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard scilgist Mary Brintn nted in arecent presentatin.
Prfessr Masahir Lamada, a scilgist at Chu University, is dubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s nt a prblem f matchmaking. It’s an issue f mre men with unstable incmes,” he said. “Even amng regular wrkers, relative incmes are falling.”
Lwer incmes are far mre f a discuragement t marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. r Eurpe, Lamada says, as Asian men put mre emphasis n unilaterally(單方面)earning enugh t supprt children. A truly effective plicy, he argues, wuld duble r triple investment in families instead f senirs. “Japan is ging t sink, right alng with its birth rate,” he warned. “And Suth Krea and China will be right behind us.”
32.What’s the functin f AI-driven matchmaking service?
A.T teach yung Japanese hw t g n dates.
B.T update the cuntry’s basic dating service.
C.T spnsr residents t attend singles parties.
D.T ffer a platfrm fr seeking life partners.
33.What can we learn frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.Japan’s ppulatin structure is ut f balance.
B.Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate.
C.Mst f the Japanese dislike children r senirs.
D.Wmen are less likely t marry than men in Japan.
34.What des Masahir Lamada think f the matchmaking service?
A.It leads t an increase f incme.B.It saves Japan frm the present crisis.
C.It tuches the surface f the issue.D.It departs frm Japan’s existing nrm.
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Can Japanese balance wrk and family?
B.Will the service catch n in Japan?
C.Will Japanese men’s incmes rise?
D.Can Japan increase its birth rate?
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Chinese peple may nt be that familiar with sprts turism, but it is ne f the fastest grwing parts f turism, because an increasing number f peple are expressing their curisity in sprts events during their trips even if sprts are nt the key reasn f their travel. 36 .
Sprts turism refers t turism invlving participatin in r watching sprts events and staying in an envirnment different frm the usual turist htels r resrts. 37 . At that time, peple traveled t Olympia t watch r participate in Olympic races. Mdern sprts turism, n the ther hand, surfaced in the 1990s.
38 .There is als a lack f research t study its true ptential. Hwever, given that Chinese authrities attach great imprtance t peple’s health, sprts turism, in many ways, can meet peple’s demand fr bth leisure and physical activity.
Rural turism, ne kind f sprts turism, which cnsists f fishing, hiking, hrse riding and ther utdr activities, is expanding quickly.This frm f turism has been attracting many turists. 39.
Sprts turism is a bming industry tday, with an annual grwth rate f abut 15 percent glbally. 40 . The rapid grwth f sprts turism will help meet peple’s leisure needs and bst the high-quality develpment in China.
A.But sprts turism is still an emerging area in China.
B.Peple are paying mre attentin t safety in travel.
C.In China, hwever, the grwth rate is30-40 percent despite a slw start.
D.Hwever, this area has lng drawn peple’s attentin in China.
E.Marathns, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area f sprts turism.
F.It plays a vital rle in rural cnstructin.
G.The rigin f sprts turism can be traced back t Ancient Greece.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
Frm the windw f my rm, I culd see a tall cttn-rse hibiscus (木棉樹). In spring, when green leaves were half 41 by mist, the tree lked very attractive, 42 with red flwers. This inspiring neighbr f mine ften 43 my mind wrking. I regarded it as my best friend 44 .
Hwever, when I pened the windw ne mrning, t my amazement, the tree was almst 45 beynd recgnitin as a a result f the strm 46 the night befre. I was seized with a sudden srrw at the thught “all the flwers are t fall” I culd nt help 47 with emtin: the curse f life never runs 48 , fr there are s many ups and dwns 49 twists and turns. The prcess f my life saw my belved friends parting ne after anther. Isn’t it 50 t the flwers falling ff the tree in the wind?
This event 51 frm my memry as time went by. One day after I came hme, I fund the rm hard t breathe in and pened the windw 52 . Smething utside caught my 53 and impress me. It was a plum tree (李樹) with flwers 54 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discvery filled me with pleasure. I wndered 55 I had n idea f sme tugh life restarting ver the fallen petals (花瓣) when I felt srry fr the hibiscus.
When the last petal 56 , all the admiratin fr the hibiscus disappeared as if nthing was left, until the landscape was again decrated with the red plum flwers t 57 peple f life’s alternatin and cntinuity. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphny, a harmnius 58 f lss and gain.
Standing by the windw lst in thught fr a lng time, I realized that n scenery in the wrld remains 59 . As lng as yu keep yur heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start fr yu and the wrld will always be abut 60 hpes.
41.A.buriedB.hiddenC.placedD.trapped
42.A.dttedB.surrundedC.cveredD.marked
43.A.bservedB.preventedC.setD.bre
44.A.regularlyB.generallyC.narrwlyD.gradually
45.A.bareB.vacantC.blankD.empty
46.A.effectB.faultC.damageD.feast
47.A.sighingB.yellingC.swearingD.teasing
48.A.luckyB.simpleC.smthD.czy
49.A.a(chǎn)s many asB.a(chǎn)s well asC.rather thanD.regardless f
50.A.dueB.cntraryC.familiarD.similar
51.A.sankB.quitC.maturedD.faded
52.A.merelyB.a(chǎn)ctivelyC.casuallyD.fiercely
53.A.eyeB.nseC.sulD.mind
54.A.set upB.set ffC.put upD.put ff
55.A.whenB.ifC.hwD.why
56.A.slippedB.drppedC.quitD.brke
57.A.remindB.warnC.cnvinceD.rid
58.A.divisinB.dilemmaC.cmpsitinD.cnflict
59.A.unlimitedB.unchangedC.unspiledD.unexpected
60.A.vainB.practicalC.previusD.fresh
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Kang Yu, a 24-year-ld vlunteer teacher in a remte twn in the muntains f Yunnan prvince, was teaching calligraphy t the eighth graders when all f61 sudden, the cluds seemed t burst and the electricity went ut.62 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 63(instant) gt a burst f inspiratin.
She tld them t g utside, under a shelter, t enjy the rain and cme back t write smething like a pem. Much64 her surprise, the wrks written by the students were far beynd her expectatins!
Inspired by that class, Kang funded the nn-prfit rganizatin, Enlighten Our Future, t help Chinese yungsters imprve their mental well-being and their exam grades thrugh petry cmpsitin and65 (appreciate). She managed t persuade 13 schls66 (adpt) the “Fur-Seasn Petry Lessns” prject, with a teaching plan, cntent and methds she prvided. S far, the petry lessns67 (design) by the rganizatin have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schls, mstly in pr areas. Nw Enlighten Our Future68 (run) by three full-time wrkers, including Kang, 60 part-time wrkers, 280 backups and mre than 1,000 vlunteers.
What’s great abut petry is that it can help ne t find an69 (effect) way t cmmunicate with neself, she says. “ 70 they need is nt sympathy, but recgnitin, which I think will influence their whle life.”
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié),短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Many teenagers have difficult getting alng with their fathers. I can fully put myself yur shes, as I nce experienced the same prblem. Yu can try the fllwed suggestins.
Be patient with yur father. Yu tw must have misunderstd each anther. The key t slve the prblem is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address her cncerns. Besides, yu shuld try yur best t seeing things frm his pint f view. Only in these ways can yur misunderstandings be clear up. Yu will learn t back dwn and hw yur father will relax. With a little bit f patience and cmmunicatin, much f these prblems can be slved.
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
高三學(xué)生畢業(yè)在即,你校英文報(bào)擬開設(shè)Passinate Seekers專欄,向全校高三學(xué)生征集稿件。請(qǐng)你回憶高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活,以”An Unfrgettable Experience”為題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.事情的經(jīng)過(guò);
2.你的感受或收獲。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
An Unfrgettable Experience
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這是一份2024屆寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市平羅中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題,共5頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024屆寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市平羅中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題,共5頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023屆寧夏石嘴山市第三中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案,共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了作答時(shí),務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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