一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. My brther ften plays ________ ftball with his classmates after schl.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我哥哥經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和他的同學(xué)踢足球。
考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，常用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，常用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。球類運(yùn)動前不加任何冠詞，play ftball“踢足球”，故選C。
2. ________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A. nB. InC. AtD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春天，白天經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)，陽光明媚。這是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。
考查介詞辨析。n用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；with和……一起；根據(jù)“spring”可知，季節(jié)前用介詞in，故選B。
3. —Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encuraging!
A. turnsB. tastesC. sundsD. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四號載人飛船已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射到太空?！@聽起來令人興奮和鼓舞！
考查動詞辨析。turns轉(zhuǎn)變；tastes嘗起來；sunds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully”可知是這個(gè)消息聽起來很令人興奮。故選C。
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject.
A. WhatB. Hw aC. HwD. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：基蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩??！她可以想出一些有創(chuàng)意的方法來完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞girl，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”。故選D。
5. — Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A. hundredB. hundred fC. hundredsD. hundreds f
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色。
考查hundred用法?？涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundreds f“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。
6. Yesterday, Lin Ta’s speech n hw t be a gd vlunteer was ________ wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him.
A. sB. veryC. tD. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天，林濤關(guān)于如何做好志愿者的演講精彩到讓我們?nèi)滩蛔樗麣g呼。
考查副詞辨析。s如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；very非常；t太；quite相當(dāng)。根據(jù)“wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him”可知此處是“s+adj./adv. that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以致于”。故選A。
7. —All f us ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
—Exactly! Safety cmes first.
A. mightB. mustC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——外出時(shí)，我們所有人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 ——確實(shí)！安全第一。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。might可能；must必須；may可能；culd可能。根據(jù)“All f us … fllw the traffic rules when ging ut”可知，此處指必須遵守交通規(guī)則，故選B。
8. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技巧嗎？——當(dāng)然。我建議你每天用英語寫日記。
考查非謂語動詞。advise sb. t d sth.“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。
9. —Andy, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看電影《長津湖》。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“were yu ding”可知，答語也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，故選C。
10. Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail.
A. enugh carefulB. careful enughC. enugh carelessD. careless enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：艾米的報(bào)告做得很好。 她很細(xì)心，對每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很注意。
考查形容詞辨析以及enugh的用法。careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“pay attentin t every detail”可知，對每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很注意，說明是一個(gè)很細(xì)心的人，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。enugh修飾形容詞要放在其后，故選B。
11. Each f us in ur grup wants t make friends with Gary, because he is mdest and never ________ .
A. shws ffB. takes ffC. puts ffD. gives ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們小組中的每個(gè)人都想和加里交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀。
考查動詞短語。shws ff炫耀；takes ff脫下；puts ff拖遲；gives ff發(fā)出；根據(jù)“because he is mdest and never”可知，她從不炫耀，故選A。
12. My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the ________ cartn characters.
A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我奶奶擅長剪紙。她能把圖片剪成卡通人物的形狀。
考查名詞辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形狀；quality質(zhì)量；根據(jù)“cut ut pictures in characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形狀，故選C。
13. —Wuld yu like t g t the yuth centre with me tmrrw?
— ________ I can’t wait fr the rbt shw there.
A. Yes, that’s right.B. Sure, I’d lve t.
C. Of curse nt.D. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的機(jī)器人表演了。
考查情景交際。Yes, that’s right是的，那是對的；Sure, I’d lve t是的，我愿意；Of curse nt當(dāng)然不；Nt at all一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)“I can’t wait fr the rbt shw there”可知此處是接受別人的邀請，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。
14. —Jenny, d yu knw ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sprts meeting will take placeB. when will the sprts meeting take place
C. where the sprts meeting will take placeD. where will the sprts meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你知道運(yùn)動會什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？——額，下周二。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A. It’s never t ld t learnB. I never rains but it purs
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克總是在朋友需要的時(shí)候給他們幫助，因?yàn)樗盎茧y見真情”。
考查習(xí)語。It’s never t ld t learn活到老，學(xué)到老；I never rains but it purs禍不單行；Actins speak luder than wrds事實(shí)勝于雄辯；A friend in need is a friend患難見真情；根據(jù)“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要幫助時(shí)提供幫助，可知用“患難見真情”符合，故選D。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“What’s this?” Bb asked, pinting at a wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). The sign n it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard f thse.” Bb’s elder sister Lily said. “Peple make them and put bks ____16____. Other peple take away the bks they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”
“I want t make smething like that,” said Bb. “Fr kids t exchange bks.”
“What if(要是……會怎么樣) it desn’t wrk?” Lily asked.
“Why wuldn’t it ____18____?” asked Bb. Lily shrugged(聳肩), “Maybe kids wn’t ntice it, r maybe they wn’t want t ____19____ their bks.”
“I’d like t try anyway.” Bb said, “Will yu help me make ne?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll als ask Dad fr ____20____.”
Bb ran inside t cllect bks while Lily talked t Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wden bx. They put a dr n it and attached(固定) the bx t pst(樁). Then they dug a hle in their frnt yard and lifted the pst int the hle.
Bb put the bks inside the bx and clsed the ____22____. “Nw I just have t wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bb ran utside t check. ____23____ each time his bks were the nly nes inside.
Fr the next few days, Bb ____24____ the bx again and again. Hwever, his bks were still there. “I guess yu were right, Lily,” Bb said. “N kids want t exchange bks.” “I knw yu really wanted yur ____25____ wrk, Bb,” Lily said. “I’m srry it didn’t.”
The next tw days, Bb didn’t check the bx. “Aren’t yu ging t check yur little ____26____, Bb?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____ decided t exchange. Yu can g and have a lk.”
Bb walked slwly t the bx. He pened the dr. His bks were gne. Instead, the bx was ____28____ with new bks. “Ww, it wrked!” Bb shuted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily wh helped her brther Bb. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighbrhd and asked them t tell their yunger sisters and brthers.
Bb’s idea wrked ____30____. He was very lucky t have new bks t read and a very gd sister.
16. A. insideB. utsideC. frwardD. upward
17. A. lettersB. wrdsC. bksD. papers
18 A. stayB. wrkC. keepD. change
19. A. shakeB. spellC. shareD. sell
20. A. funB. hpeC. jyD. help
21. A. gaveB. madeC. brkeD. drew
22. A. wallB. flrC. windwD. dr
23. A. AndB. SC. ButD. Since
24. A. checkedB. fixedC. knckedD. clsed
25. A. stryB. ideaC. rderD. jke
26. A. fficeB. libraryC. museumD. classrm
27. A. smeneB. anyneC. nbdyD. nne
28. A. lckedB. cnnectedC. chargedD. filled
29. A. strngerB. shrterC. lderD. larger
30. A. at lastB. in allC. at firstD. abve all
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鮑勃?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦小小免費(fèi)圖書館的事情。
【16題詳解】
句意：人們制作它們并把書放在里面。
inside在里面；utside在外面；frward向前；upward向上；根據(jù)“pinting at a wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). The sign n it said Little Free Library.”可知，應(yīng)該是把書放在箱子里面，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：其他人拿走他們想要的書，添加他們已經(jīng)讀過的書。
letters信；wrds單詞；bks書；papers試卷；根據(jù)“Other peple take away the bks they want”可知，是把已經(jīng)讀過的書放進(jìn)去，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：為什么不起作用？
stay停留；wrk工作，奏效；keep保持；change改變；根據(jù)“What if(要是……會怎么樣) it desn’t wrk?”可知，這里問如果不奏效怎么辦，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：或者他們不想分享他們的書。
shake搖動；spell拼寫；share分享；sell賣；根據(jù)“The sign n it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的書是人們分享的，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我也會向爸爸尋求幫助。
fun樂趣；hpe希望；jy高興；help幫助；根據(jù)“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸尋求幫助，故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：在爸爸的幫助下，他們制作了木箱。
gave給；made制作；brke打破；drew畫；根據(jù)“Will yu help me make ne”可知，是制作了一個(gè)木箱，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：鮑勃把書放進(jìn)箱子里，關(guān)上了門。
wall墻；flr地板；windw窗戶；dr門；根據(jù)“They put a dr n put the bks inside the bx and clsed”可知，是把書放進(jìn)去，關(guān)上門，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：但每次里面只有他的書。
And和；S因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：在接下來的幾天里，鮑勃一次又一次地檢查這個(gè)箱子。
checked檢查；fixed安裝；kncked敲；clsed關(guān)閉；根據(jù)“the bx again and again. Hwever, his bks were still there.”可知，是檢查箱子，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我知道你很想讓你的想法實(shí)現(xiàn)，鮑勃。
stry故事；idea主意；rder秩序；jke笑話；根據(jù)“Bb’s idea wrked”可知，建立這個(gè)箱式共享圖書館是鮑勃的一個(gè)主意，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：你不去看看你的小圖書館嗎，鮑勃？
ffice辦公室；library圖書館；museum博物館；classrm教室；根據(jù)“Little Free Library”可知，這是一個(gè)圖書館，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：也許有人決定交換。
smene有人；anyne任何人；nbdy沒有人；nne全無；根據(jù)“decided t exchange. Yu can g and have a lk.”可知，是說或許有人想交換，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：相反，盒子里裝滿了新書。
lcked鎖；cnnected連接；charged控告；filled填滿；根據(jù)“the bx new bks. ‘Ww, it wrked!’ Bb shuted excitedly.”可知，箱子里裝滿了新書，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：她打電話給附近所有大一點(diǎn)的孩子，讓他們告訴自己的弟弟妹妹。
strnger更強(qiáng)壯的；shrter更短的；lder更老的；larger更大的；根據(jù)“kids in the neighbrhd and asked them t tell their yunger sisters and brthers.”可知，是打電話給大一些的孩子，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：鮑勃的想法終于奏效了。
at last最后；in all總共；at first起初；abve all畢竟；根據(jù)上文的描述可知，鮑勃的主意最終還是奏效了，故選A。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The fllwing is part f real time flight infrmatin f Hngqia Airprt and Pudng Internatinal Airprt in Shanghai n June 1,2022.
31. Which phne number can a passenger call if he r she wants t knw sme infrmatin abut Shanghai Airlines?
A 95339.B. 021-95524.C. 95530.D. 021-95520.
32. Which f the fllwing flights is frm Shanghai t Haiku?
A. HU7320.B. FM9245.C. 9C8759D. HO1165.
33. Hw lng des it take t fly frm Shanghai t Batu?
A. Abut ne hur.B. Abut three hurs.C. Abut tw hurs.D. Abut fur hurs.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹2022年6月1日上海虹橋機(jī)場、浦東國際機(jī)場的部分實(shí)時(shí)信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shanghai ”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情況，可以撥打95530，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“（T2）”可知，HU7320是上海到?？诘暮桨?，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“（T2）:00”可知，上海到包頭的航班共計(jì)飛行3小時(shí)，故選B。
B
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned int decrative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper（皮紙）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pesting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns（圖案）. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推廣）the art.
34. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The histry f il paper umbrellas.B. The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C. The design f il paper umbrellas.D. The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
35. What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A. Wl,bamb and a cating f Tung il.B. Plastic,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C. Skin paper,bamb and a cating f Tung il.D. Leather,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A. Because he culdn’t find a better jb.B. Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C. Because yung peple liked the fashin.D. Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
37. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sprts.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品——油紙傘的發(fā)展情況。
【34題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）...”可知，本段主要介紹了油紙傘的相關(guān)歷史，故選A。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are mainly made f skin paper（皮紙）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）.”可知，油紙傘的主要材料有皮紙、竹子、桐油，故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want t bring the art t life.”可知，因?yàn)樗胱屗囆g(shù)活起來，故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹油紙傘的一些信息，應(yīng)該是在雜志的文化板塊能發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。
C
Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.
Each f them is divided int tw parts-the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area. In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（監(jiān)視）in science are allwed. And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms. Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly（環(huán)保的）travel activities.
The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple. The building f these natinal parks prvides many jbs fr lcal peple. Peple living in r arund the parks can wrk as park rangers（護(hù)林員）and guides. They can als sell sme ec-friendly things with lcal clur. S their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt.
Then let’s take a lk at the five natinal parks.
38. What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping.
39. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Building the natinal parks nly needs rangers and guides.
B. Farming makes lcal peple imprve their yearly incmes.
C. Visitrs can buy anything with lcal clr in the natinal parks.
D. Lcal peple can get much advantage frm the natinal parks.
40. What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in the frm abve mean?
A. A perfect place.B. A happy feeling.C. A gd example.D. A sweet smile.
41. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The beautiful scenes f natureB. The hme f animals and plants
C. The intrductin t the five natinal parksD. The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國公布的首批五個(gè)國家公園的情況。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（監(jiān)視）in science are allwed.”可知，在核心保護(hù)區(qū)，只允許進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究和監(jiān)測，故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt.”可知，建立國家公園對當(dāng)?shù)厝艘灿泻锰?，故選D。
【40題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王國）f snakes and wrld f insects.”可知，森林占公園的96%以上。公園是鳥類的天堂，蛇的王國，昆蟲的世界，所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故選A。
【41題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹五個(gè)國家公園的情況，故選C。
D
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂開）.” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龍）.” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（獸醫(yī)）.
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（貓頭鷹）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手電筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（愛撫）his head. “Thank yu, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr（市長）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（叢林）. I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物園）.We have a wnderful palm（棕櫚）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
42. Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D. He practises flying in the museum.
43. Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
44. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a.Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-b-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-d-a-b
45. What can we infer（推斷）frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《令人驚喜的禮物》，主要講述了一個(gè)叫Dacty的翼手龍和人類之間發(fā)生的故事。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海倫房間的墻上傷到了翅膀。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能夠?qū)⑿⊥底プ?，可知它非常的聰明。故選D。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海倫給它起名叫Dacty，即b；根據(jù)“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它傷到了翅膀，他們帶它去看獸醫(yī)，即a；根據(jù)“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手電筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知兩個(gè)小偷進(jìn)入到博物館，想要偷東西，即d；根據(jù)“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知現(xiàn)在它住在植物園里，即c，故正確順序是b-a-d-c。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，海倫和羅杰照顧Dacty，在它受傷的時(shí)候給它看醫(yī)生，Dacty也幫助抓到了小偷，由此我們可推出人類和動物應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選B。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. ____46____ Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
____50____ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when yu use a knife.
C. Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs.
D. It will take yu a lt f time t d DIY.
E. Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
F. Fr anther thing, it can save yu mney.
G. DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething”可知接下來繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Use fruit in seasn”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請小心”符合語境故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。
四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in rder.
【答案】third
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填third。
52. The children have learnt abut the __________（事實(shí)）that light travels faster than sund.
【答案】fact
【解析】
【詳解】句意：孩子們已經(jīng)知道光比聲音傳播得快這個(gè)事實(shí)。fact“事實(shí)”，是名詞，空前有the修飾，此處特指“光比聲音傳播得快”這個(gè)事實(shí)，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填fact。
53. —What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? —A __________（飛行員）.
【答案】pilt
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你長大了要做什么？——當(dāng)飛行員。pilt“飛行員”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填pilt。
54. Teamwrk is based n __________（信任）. We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
【答案】trust
【解析】
【詳解】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作基于信任。我們相互理解，為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)共同努力。trust“信任”，是名詞，放在介詞n后作賓語，故填trust。
55. —Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們班許多學(xué)生喜歡詹姆斯，因?yàn)樗麖牟惠p易生氣。 ——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他非常有耐心。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞patient“有耐心的”作表語，故填patient。
56. Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自然資源對我們很重要，我們應(yīng)該明智地利用它們。由中文提示可知，英語中“明智地”是wisely，是一個(gè)副詞，在句中修飾動詞use，故填wisely。
57. Thugh Judy has a real g__________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然朱迪在物理方面有天賦，但她仍在努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ Physics, she still wrks hard n it.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是gift“天賦”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(g)ift。
58. When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will __________ me sme suggestins.
【答案】()ffer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我難以做出選擇時(shí)，吳先生會給我一些建議。根據(jù)“When I have difficulty in making a sme suggestins”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是ffer“提供，給予”，will后接動詞原形，故填()ffer。
59. The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t __________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) medical treatment.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【詳解】句意：該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)正在努力幫助那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的人。根據(jù)英文提示“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知，此處是affrd“支付得起”，can’t后接動詞原形，故填affrd。
60. While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with __________ (nt special) bjects like stnes and paper.
【答案】cmmn##rdinary
【解析】
【詳解】句意：譚盾年輕時(shí)曾用石頭、紙等普通物品創(chuàng)作音樂。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞bjects，結(jié)合提示詞以及“l(fā)ike stnes and paper.”可知，這些都是普通的物品，cmmn/rdinary“普通的”，故填cmmn/rdinary。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He ___61___ (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(責(zé)任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___63___ (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ___65___ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁擔(dān)). They carried back kils f bks. When they ___66___ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___67___ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___69___ (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___70___ (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
【答案】61. is 62. has seen
63. prblems
64. mre difficult
65. students’
66. gt 67. well
68. was built
69. stpped
70. ck
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹張玉滾的個(gè)人事跡。
【61題詳解】
句意：他是一個(gè)充滿愛心和責(zé)任感的人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，故填is。
【62題詳解】
句意：在過去的21年里，他目睹了許多教師因?yàn)榇謇锏膼毫訔l件來了又走。根據(jù)“Over the past 21 years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has dne），主語是he，助動詞使用has，故填has seen。
【63題詳解】
句意：然而，他留下了，并盡一切努力幫助孩子們解決他們的問題。孩子們的問題不止一個(gè)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prblems。
【64題詳解】
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平時(shí)難得多。根據(jù)“than usual”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故填mre difficult。
【65題詳解】
句意：學(xué)校就要開學(xué)了，但那些學(xué)生的書還在村外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。thse修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾bks，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，故填students’。
【66題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們都滿身是泥，但書被保護(hù)得很好。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填gt。
【67題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們都滿身是泥，但書被保護(hù)得很好。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填well。
【68題詳解】
句意：2006年，村里修建了一條水泥路。主語“a cement rad”是動作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用was，故填was built。
【69題詳解】
句意：雖然有四輛摩托車壞了，但他從未停下來。根據(jù)“brke dwn”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填stpped。
【70題詳解】
句意：為了更好地照顧那些父母離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作的學(xué)生們，張要求他的妻子放棄工作，幫學(xué)生做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。此處與clean并列，help d sth“幫助做某事”，使用動詞原形，故填ck。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
71. 實(shí)施“雙減”政策，推行“陽光作業(yè)”，我們同學(xué)可以從繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中解放出來，有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，陪伴家人、朋友。學(xué)校請你與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇題為“Enjy study, enjy life”的英語短文。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjy study, enjy life
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre time t d what we like t enjy study and life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
【答案】例文
Enjy study, enjy life
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre time t d what we like t enjy study and life.
In schl, we shuld actively participate in varius activities, such as painting, dancing, ftball, etc. Thrugh these sprts, we can make ur bdies healthier and strnger. If students have difficulties, we shuld als actively help them.
At hme, we shuld live in peace with ur parents. We shuld talk abut ur dreams with them and talk abut ur trubles in time. Let parents knw everything abut us. With their supprt, we will get twice the result with half the effrt. At the same time, we shuld als help ur parents d sme husewrk and learn sme life skills. If yu are in a bad md, yu can listen t sme music r d smething yu like.
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“Enjy study, enjy life”為題介紹如何合理安排課余生活，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段已給出；第二段介紹在學(xué)校的安排；第三段描述在家里的生活。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。
Scheduled Departure（預(yù)定離開）Time
Flight
Airline
Terminal(T)（機(jī)場大樓）
Destinatin（目的地）
Scheduled
Arrivals（預(yù)定抵達(dá)）
Arrivals
Phnes
8:45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hngqia（T2）
Nanchang
10:15
95530
12:30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hngqia（T2）
Haiku
15:04
95339
12:30
HO1165
Juneya Airlines
Pudng（T2）
Dalian
14:30
021-95520
13:00
9C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudng（T2）
Batu
16:00
021-95524
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest natinal park in China. Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹）Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces. It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres. It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遺址）. The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds kingdm（王國）f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there.
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（棲息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Hainan Trpical（熱帶的）Rainfrest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan. The wrld’s nly 35 Hainan gibbns（長臂猿）live there.
Enjy study, enjy life
校園
1.參加各種活動，如：繪畫、舞蹈等；
2.多做運(yùn)動，有益健康；
3.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）
家庭
1.暢說夢想，傾訴煩惱；
2.幫做家務(wù)，學(xué)會一些生活技能；
3.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）

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