?江蘇省宿遷市2022年中考英語真題試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)科、語言、球類或棋類名詞前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)踢足球。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；play football踢足球，固定短語，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不需要任何冠詞，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和零冠詞。注意固定搭配play football。
2．________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A．On B．In C．At D．With
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在春天，天氣經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)和晴朗。這是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)機(jī)。 表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用at。 泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，一般用in。 若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期或某個(gè)特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，則用on。with和；空后是spring，季節(jié)前面用介詞in，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意時(shí)間介詞in，on，at的區(qū)別。
3．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been seat into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 好消息！神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船已成功進(jìn)入太空?！锹犉饋砹钊伺d奮和鼓舞！A.變得；B.嘗起來；C.聽起來；D.聞起來。根據(jù)Good news! 可知，信息應(yīng)該是聽起來令人興奮和鼓舞，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。
4．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
【解析】【分析】句意： 凱蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩??！她能想出一些有創(chuàng)意的辦法來完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是感嘆句，感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girl，用what引導(dǎo)，clever以輔音音素開頭，需要不定冠詞a，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)感嘆句和不定冠詞。注意感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。
5．—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；整數(shù)表達(dá)
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們?cè)谥矘涔?jié)種了數(shù)以百計(jì)棵樹?！龅煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的小鎮(zhèn)更環(huán)保。 hundred 百，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不加s，當(dāng)前面沒有具體數(shù)字，后面有介詞of時(shí)，單詞后面要加s，hundreds of，數(shù)以百計(jì)的，固定短語，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查基數(shù)詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundreds of。
6．Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；副詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨天，林濤關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)好的志愿者的演講是如此精彩，以至于我們止不住為他歡呼。A.如此；B.非常；C.太；D.相當(dāng)。此處是固定句型so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示如此……以至于……，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析和固定搭配。注意so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
7．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我們所有人外出時(shí)都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！耆_！安全是第一位的。A.也許；B.必須；C.可能；D.能夠。根據(jù)follow the traffic rules 可知，交通規(guī)則必須遵守，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。
8．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技能嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我建議你每天用英語寫日記。keep a diary寫日記，固定短語，advise sb. to do sth.，建議某人做某事，固定短語，所以此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞不定式。注意固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.。
9．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．a(chǎn)m watching
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意： ——安迪，昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么? —— 我正在和我的姐姐看《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》。根據(jù)問句at this time yesterday afternoon 可知，回答應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)間正在做的事，用was/were doing形式，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
10．Amy did very well in her report, She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough
C．enough careless D．careless enough
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞；形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 艾米的報(bào)告做得很好，她足夠仔細(xì)，可以注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；enough足夠，副詞，修飾形容詞放在后面，排除A和C；根據(jù)to pay attention to every detail 可知，此處指足夠仔細(xì)，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析和副詞的位置。注意enough修飾形容詞放在后面。
11．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．takes off C．pats off D．gives off
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我們組的每個(gè)人都想和加里交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀。A.炫耀；B.脫下；C.無此搭配；D.發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等） 。根據(jù) he is modest 可知，此處指從不炫耀。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，理解句意。
12．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A．a(chǎn)bility B．weight C．shape D．quality
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我奶奶擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。她能剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。A.能力；B.重量；C.形狀；D.質(zhì)量。根據(jù)cartoon characters可知，此處指剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。
13．—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?
— ________ I can't wait for the robot show there.
A．Yes, that's right. B．Sure, I'd love to.
C．Of course not. D．Not at all.
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？—— 當(dāng)然。我愿意。我等不及看那里的機(jī)器人表演了。 A.是的，那是對(duì)的；B.當(dāng)然。我愿意；C.當(dāng)然不；D. 不客氣。 根據(jù) Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? 可知，此處是提出邀請(qǐng)，肯定回答是 Sure, I'd love to.，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
14．—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place
B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place
D．where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)；陳述語序
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？——呃，下個(gè)星期二。 此處是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)回答 next Tuesday. 可知，此處問的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，where引導(dǎo)提問的是地點(diǎn)，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句語序和連接副詞。注意賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。
15．Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he " ________ ".
A．It's never too old to learn
B．I never rains but it pours
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】諺語
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克總是在他的朋友需要的時(shí)候給予幫助，因?yàn)樗?“ 患難見真情 ”。A. 活到老，學(xué)到老 ；B. 禍不單行 ；C.事實(shí)勝于雄辯；D.患難見真情。根據(jù)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it,可知，此處指患難見真情。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語。注意分析諺語意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的諺語。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
"What's this?" Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
"I've heard of those. " Bob's elder sister Lily said. "People make them and put books 16． . Other people take away the books they want and add the 17． they've already read. "
"I want to make something like that," said Bob. "For kids to exchange books. "
"What if（要是……會(huì)怎么樣）it doesn't work？"Lily asked.
"Why wouldn't it 18． ？"asked Bob.Lily shrugged（聳肩）, "Maybe kids won't notice it, or maybe they won't want to 19． their books. "
"I'd like to try anyway. "Bob said "Will you help me make one?""Sure, " Lily. "I'll also ask Dad for 20． .
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad's help. they 21． wooden box. They put a door on it and attached（固定）the box to post（樁）. Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 22． . "Now I just have to wait. "he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. 23． each time. his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob 24． the box again and again. However, his books were still there. "I guess you were right, Lily, "Bob said. "No kids want to exchange books, " "I know you really wanted your 25． work, Bob, "Lily said. "I'm sorry it didn't. "
The next two days. Bob didn't check the box. "Aren't you going to check your little 26． . Bob?" Lily asked. "Maybe 27． decided to exchange. You can go and have a look. "
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was 28． with new books. "Wow, it worked!" Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the 29． kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob's idea worked 30． . He was very lucky to have new books to read and very good sister.
16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward
17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers
18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change
19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell
20．A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help
21．A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew
22．A．wall B．floor C．window D．door
23．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
24．A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed
25．A．story B．idea C．order D．joke
26．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom
27．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nobody D．none
28．A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled
29．A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger
30．A．a(chǎn)t last B．in all C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)bove all
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了鮑勃制作了一個(gè)小小的免費(fèi)圖書館，把自己的書放在小箱子里，別人可以借走他放在里面的書，同時(shí)可以把自己的書放在里面作為交換，一開始沒有人拿書來作為交換，鮑勃的姐姐莉莉叫來了很多鄰居來幫助鮑勃，鮑勃看到箱子里有很多交換的書很高興。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意固定短語，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
16．句意： 人們制作箱子，然后把書放在里面。別的人拿走他們想要的書，添上他們已經(jīng)讀過的書。 A.在……里面；B.在……外面；C.向前；D.向上。根據(jù) Other people take away the books they want 可知，此處指把書放在盒子里面。故選A。
17．句意：人們制作箱子，然后把書放在里面。別的人拿走他們想要的書，添上他們已經(jīng)讀過的書。 A.信；B.單詞；C.書；D.紙。根據(jù) Other people take away the books they want 可知，此處指的是書，故選C。
18．句意：它為什么不起作用呢？A.呆；B.起作用；C.保持；D.改變。根據(jù)前面莉莉所問 "What if（要是······會(huì)怎么樣）it doesn't work？"如果它不起作用怎么辦？可知，此處是問為什么不起作用，故選B。
19．句意： 也許孩子們不會(huì)注意到，也許他們不想分享他們的書。 A.搖動(dòng)；B.拼寫；C.分享；D.賣。根據(jù)前面莉莉所說 "People make them and put books1. Other people take away the books they want and add the 2 they've already read. " 人們制作箱子 ，然后把書放在里面。 別的人拿走他們想要的書，添上他們已經(jīng)讀過的書?？芍?，此處指分享書，故選C。
20．句意：我也會(huì)向爸爸求助。A.樂趣；B.希望；C.高興；D.幫助。ask sb. for help向某人求助，固定短語，故選D。
21．句意： 在爸爸的幫助下。他們制作了應(yīng)該木箱子。 A.給；B.制作；C.打碎；D.畫。根據(jù)前面鮑勃所說"I want to make something like that," said Bob. "For kids to exchange books. "“我也想做這樣的東西，”鮑勃說?！白尯⒆觽兘粨Q書籍?！?可知，此處指制作盒子放書，故選B。
22．句意： 鮑勃把書放進(jìn)箱子里并合上了門。A.墻；B.地板；C.窗戶；D.門。根據(jù) Bob put the books inside the box 可知，此處指合上箱子的門，故選D。
23．句意： 那天，鮑勃三次跑到外面去檢查。但是每一次，里面只有他的書。 A.而且；B.所以；C.但是；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。
24．句意： 接下來的幾天里，鮑勃一次又一次地檢查那個(gè)箱子。A.檢查；B.修理；C.敲；D.關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前面 Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 7. ： 鮑勃把書放進(jìn)箱子里并合上了門。 和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折 However, his books were still there. 然而，他的書還在那里。 可知，此處指檢查箱子，故選A。
25．句意： 我知道你很想要你的想法起作用，鮑勃， A.故事；B.想法；C.命令；D.玩笑。根據(jù)前面鮑勃所說"I want to make something like that," said Bob. "For kids to exchange books. "“我也想做這樣的東西，”鮑勃說?！白尯⒆觽兘粨Q書籍?！?可知，此處指鮑勃的想法，故選B。
26．句意： “你不去看看你的小圖書館嗎，鮑勃？”莉莉問。 A.辦公室；B.圖書館；C.博物館；D.教室。根據(jù)第一段 The sign on it said Little Free Library.上面寫著免費(fèi)小圖書館。 和后面"I want to make something like that," said Bob. “我也想做這樣的東西，”鮑勃說。 可知，此處指鮑勃制作的小圖書館，故選B。
27．句意： 也許有人決定交換。你可以去看看。 A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.某人，多用于否定句或疑問句；C.沒有人；D.一個(gè)也沒有。此處是肯定句，根據(jù) You can go and have a look. 可知，此處指猜測(cè)也許有人決定交換。故選A。
28．句意： 相反，箱子里裝滿了新書。 A.鎖；B.聯(lián)系；C.控告；D.充滿。be filled with，裝滿，固定短語，故選D。
29．句意： 她打電話給附近的年齡大點(diǎn)的孩子，讓他們告訴自己的弟弟妹妹。 A.更強(qiáng)的；B.更矮的；C.年齡更大的；D.更大的。根據(jù) and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers 可知，此處指年齡大點(diǎn)的孩子，故選C。
30．句意：鮑勃的想法最終起作用了。A.最后，最終；B.總共；C.首先；D.首先。根據(jù)前面 Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. 8 each time. his books were the only ones inside. 那天，鮑勃三次跑到外面去檢查。但是每一次，里面只有他的書。和His books were gone. Instead, the box was 13 with new books. 他的書不見了。 相反，箱子里裝滿了新書?？芍?，此處指鮑勃的想法最終起作用了。故選A。
三、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The following is part of real time Bight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1, 2022.
Scheduled Departure（預(yù)定離開）Time
Flight
Airline
Terminal(T)（機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓）
Destination（目的地）
Scheduled
Arrivals（預(yù)定抵達(dá)）
Arrivals
Phones
8:45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hongqiao（T2）
Nanchang
10:15
95530
12:30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hongqiao（T2）
Haikou
15:04
95339
12:30
HO1165
Juneyao Airlines
Pudong（T2）
Dalian
14:30
021-95520
13:00
9C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudong（T2）
Baotou
16:00
021-95524
31．Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines?
A．95339. B．021-95524. C．95530. D．021-95520.
32．Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?
A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759 D．HO1165.
33．How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?
A．About one hour. B．About three hours.
C．About two hours. D．About four hours.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；廣告布告類；其他體裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關(guān)于2022年6月1日上海虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)、浦東國際機(jī)場(chǎng)的部分實(shí)時(shí)信息。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題只需要從文中找到依據(jù)即可。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行上海航空公司的信息，最后一欄所給的電話號(hào)碼 95530 ，可知， 旅客如果想了解上海航空公司的情況，可以撥打95530，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行海南航空公司的信息，從虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)到海口是HU7320 航班，可知，故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一行從浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)到包頭的航班，預(yù)定離開時(shí)間是下午一點(diǎn)，預(yù)定抵達(dá)時(shí)間是下午四點(diǎn)，所以從上海飛到包頭要大約三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。
閱讀理解
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）, It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were Turned into decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮紙）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns（圖案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life. " Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1. 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推廣）the art.
34．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．Because he couldn't find a better job.
B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young pcople liked the fashion.
D．Because his grandfather told him to learn.
37．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．B
37．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了油紙傘的發(fā)展歷史及一個(gè)叫劉偉學(xué)的年輕人對(duì)油紙傘的改進(jìn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文依據(jù)推理，段落大意題需要分析段落內(nèi)容。
34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史。故選A。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段They are mainly made of skin paper（皮紙）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.它們主要由皮紙，竹子和桐油制成 ?？芍?，故選C。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 "I want to bring the art to life. " Liu said. “我想讓藝術(shù)活起來。”劉說。 可知， 劉偉學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)余杭油紙傘的制作藝術(shù)是因?yàn)樗胱屗囆g(shù)活起來，故選B。
37．推理判斷題。A、文化。 B、醫(yī)學(xué)。 C、音樂。 D、運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了油紙傘的發(fā)展歷史及一個(gè)叫劉偉學(xué)的年輕人對(duì)油紙傘的改進(jìn)。所以本文可能來自雜志的文化部分，故選A。
閱讀理解
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（監(jiān)視）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing
travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（護(hù)林員）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.
Then let's take a look at the five national parks.

Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原), is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze , Yellow and Lancang rivers , people call it "China's water tower".

Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14, 100 square kilometres. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.

Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遺址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王國） of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.

Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（棲息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1, 600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.

Hainan Tropical（熱帶的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿）live there.
38．What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A．Hunting. B．Researching, C．Hiking. D．Camping.
39．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C．Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D．Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
40．What does the underlined word "paradise" in the form above mean?
A．A perfect place. B．A happy feeling.
C．A good example. D．A sweet smile.
41．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．The beautiful scenes of nature
B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parks
D．The relationships among the five national parks
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．A
41．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】自然地理類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了首批5個(gè)國家公園的基本情況。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)語境猜測(cè)單詞的詞義，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文依據(jù)推理主旨大意題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來推斷。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（監(jiān)視）in science are allowed. 在核心保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，只允許進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究和監(jiān)測(cè)。 可知，在核心保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)可以做研究，故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段 People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travel activities.通過環(huán)保旅游活動(dòng)，人們可以了解不同種類的動(dòng)植物。 可知， 當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢詮膰夜珗@得到很多好處。 故選D。
40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面句子 The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. 森林占公園面積的96%以上。 可知，這個(gè)公園應(yīng)該是鳥的天堂，也就是完美的地方，故選A。
41．主旨大意題。A、大自然的美景； B、動(dòng)植物的家園； C、五個(gè)國家公園的介紹 ；D、五個(gè)國家公園的關(guān)系；根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了首批5個(gè)國家公園的基本情況。所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是“五個(gè)國家公園的介紹”，故選C。
閱讀理解
One day, Helen shouts, "Roger, come and look at the egg！ It's cracking（裂開）. " Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer, "Hey, look! It's a pterodactyl（翼手龍）. ""A pterodactyl?" shout the children. "Yes, it's a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly, "says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. "My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him, "says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（獸醫(yī)）.
Two weeks later, Dacty's wings are better. However, he isn't willing to fly They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. "My office is very big. It's perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily. "Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
"Look, he likes here, " shouts Helen. "Can he see in the dark?" asks Roger. "Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls（貓頭鷹）, "says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手電筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. "Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there. "Bert looks up. Dacty doesn't move, "Eric, don't be silly. It's only a statue, " says Bert. "Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢? "At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can't say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He's stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. "Here you are, Dacty, "she says and pets（愛撫）his head. "Thank you, you did a great job. "Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市長(zhǎng)）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. "Congratulations, you did a great job. " Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, "It's great to have a big bird as a guard!"
"Dacty is a pterodactyl!" Roger says.
"Dacty is a hero now, "says Aunt Elizabeth.
"A pterodactyl?" shouts another man. "Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（叢林）. I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物園）. We have a wonderful palm （棕櫚）house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime. "
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted from The Surprise)
42．How does Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children.
B．He falls off the tree when flying.
C．He bangs on the walls in Helen's room.
D．He practises flying in the museum.
43．Which word can best describe Dacty?
A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.
44．What is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a. Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b
45．What can we infer（推斷）from the story?
A．All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals should care about each other.
C．Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D．It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只翼手龍，并留下了他，給他命名 Dacty ，但是海倫的房間太小了， Dacty 總是把翅膀撞到墻上，以至于翅膀受傷了，最后在海倫的幫助下， Dacty 的翅膀恢復(fù)了，還成功地幫忙抓住了進(jìn)博物館偷東西的小偷，最后被海倫送到了植物園里生活。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段海倫所說But there is something wrong with his wings. "My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him, " But there is something wrong with his wings. "My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him, "但是他的翅膀出了問題。“我的房間太小了，Dacty的翅膀老是撞在墻上。我對(duì)他感到抱歉?！笨芍?，Dacty弄傷他的翅膀是因?yàn)樗驳胶惙块g的墻壁。故選C。
43．推理判斷題。A、好奇。 B、誠實(shí)。 C、慷慨。 D、聰明。根據(jù)文中第七段Dacty幫助抓住了來博物館偷盜的伯特和埃里克可知，Dacty很聰明，故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a. Dacty 被帶去看獸醫(yī)。b. 海倫將翼手龍命名為 Dacty。c. Dacty住在植物園。d. 盜賊在博物館偷東西。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容 Then Helen names it Dacty. …Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（獸醫(yī)）.… One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手電筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. … So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. 可知，故事發(fā)生的順序是： 海倫把翼手龍命名為“ Dacty”— Dacty被帶去看獸醫(yī)。—小偷偷博物館里的東西。 — Dacty住在植物園。故選C。
45．推理判斷題。A、所有的恐龍都喜歡寒冷的天氣和叢林。 B、人與動(dòng)物要互相關(guān)心。 C、孩子們認(rèn)為有必要在家里養(yǎng)一只動(dòng)物。 D、恐龍和人類一起生活比在大自然中生活要好。通讀本文內(nèi)容可知，海倫細(xì)心照顧翼手龍，翼手龍成功地幫忙抓住了進(jìn)博物館偷東西的小偷，由此可推知， 人類和動(dòng)物應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。 故選B。
四、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 　46． 　 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 　47． 　
Next, wash the fruit. 　48． 　 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 　49． 　
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
　50． 　 Just prepare it before you are going to cat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. You'd better use fruit of different colors.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing, it can save you money.
G. DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".
【答案】46．F；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．E
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了怎樣做一個(gè)水果沙拉。
選項(xiàng)分析：A. Make sure that it is fresh.確保它是新鮮的。
B. Please take care when you use a knife.用刀的時(shí)候請(qǐng)小心。
C. You'd better use fruit of different colors.你最好用不同顏色的水果。
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.DIY要花很多時(shí)間。
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.水果沙拉不要準(zhǔn)備得太早。
F. For another thing, it can save you money.另一方面，它可以節(jié)省你的錢。
G. DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".DIY代表“自己動(dòng)手”。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
46．根據(jù)前面 For one thing, it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 一方面，當(dāng)你做一些東西的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)享受自己的美好時(shí)光。 可知，此處介紹的是DIY的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境， For one thing…For another thing ，固定搭配，故選F。
47．根據(jù)前面 Use fruit in season.使用時(shí)令水果。可知，此處是建議應(yīng)該是跟做沙拉使用的水果有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。
48．根據(jù)后面For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.例如，把紅蘋果、綠梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以讓你的沙拉看起來色彩斑斕。 可知，此處的建議應(yīng)該是跟水果的顏色有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。
49．根據(jù)前面的建議 cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.把較大的水果切成小塊。 可知，此處應(yīng)該提醒切水果時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。
50．根據(jù)后面Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.在吃之前先準(zhǔn)備好，因?yàn)橛行┧诳諝庵蟹胖靡欢螘r(shí)間后會(huì)很快變成棕色?？芍?，此處的建議應(yīng)該是和切水果的時(shí)間有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E。
五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫出句中所缺單詞, 每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
51．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the 　 ?。ǖ谌﹊n order.
【答案】third
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 在十二生肖中， 老虎排序第三。第三，third，序數(shù)詞，故填third。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。注意定冠詞后跟序數(shù)詞的用法。
52．The children have learnt about the 　 ?。ㄊ聦?shí)）that light travels faster than sound.
【答案】fact
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子們已經(jīng)了解到光的傳播速度比聲音快的這個(gè)事實(shí)。事實(shí)fact，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后that light travels faster than sound 可知，此處特指光的傳播速度比聲音快的這個(gè)事實(shí)。用名詞單數(shù)，故填fact。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意定冠詞后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示特指。
53．—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—A 　 　（飛行員）。
【答案】pilot
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你長(zhǎng)大了要做什么? ——一個(gè)飛行員。飛行員 pilot ，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a 可知，此處需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填 pilot 。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意不定冠詞后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
54．Teamwork is based on 　 ?。ㄐ湃危? We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作基于信任。我們相互理解，為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)而共同努力。 信任trust，不可數(shù)名詞，故填trust。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞，注意不可數(shù)名詞trust的用法。
55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very 　 　（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí)
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我們班許多學(xué)生喜歡詹姆斯，因?yàn)樗麖牟惠p易生氣。 —— 我同意你的看法。他很有耐心。有耐心的，patient，形容詞，此處用作表語，故填patient。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)。注意形容詞用作表語的用法。
56．Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them 　 ?。髦堑兀?
【答案】wisely
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 自然資源對(duì)我們很重要，所以我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它們 。明智地 wisely，副詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，故填wisely。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。
57．Though Judy has a real g　 　 for Physics, she still works hard on it.
【答案】gift
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 雖然朱迪對(duì)物理有真正的天賦，但她仍在努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)she still works hard on it. 和所給單詞首字母可知， 此處指對(duì)物理有真正的天賦，gift天賦，可數(shù)名詞，have a real gift for sth. ，對(duì)……有真正的天賦，固定短語，故填gift。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和固定搭配。注意固定搭配have a real gift for sth. 。
58．When I have difficulty in making a choice. Mr. Wu will o　 　 me some suggestions.
【答案】offer
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；固定搭配；一般將來時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意： 當(dāng)我難以做出選擇的時(shí)候。吳先生會(huì)主動(dòng)提供給我一些建議。根據(jù)空前will 可知，此處是一般將來時(shí)，用will do形式，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，根據(jù)When I have difficulty in making a choice. 和所給單詞首字母可知，此處指主動(dòng)提供給我一些建議。offer主動(dòng)提供，動(dòng)詞，offer sb. sth.給某人提供某物，固定短語，故填offer。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形和固定搭配。注意固定短語offer sb. sth.的用法。
59．The charity is trying to help those who can't 　 　 (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
【答案】afford
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)正試圖幫助那些沒有足夠的錢來支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的人。 根據(jù)后面的提示 have enough money to pay for something有足夠的錢買東西 ，可知，此處缺少的動(dòng)詞是afford，買得起，can't情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填afford。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
60．While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with 　 　(not special)objects like stones and paper.
【答案】common/ordinary
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí)
【解析】【分析】句意：譚盾年輕的時(shí)候，曾用石頭和紙等普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂。根據(jù)空后名詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，根據(jù)后面的提示not special，不特別，普通，可知，此處是形容詞common/ordinary ，普通的，故填 common/ordinary 。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)。注意形容詞用作定語的用法。
六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 　61． 　(be) a person full of love and responsibility （責(zé)任）.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 　62． 　(see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 　63． 　(problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 　64． 　(difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those　65． 　(student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁擔(dān)）. They carried back kilos of books When they 　66． 　(get) to the school, they were both covered in mud（泥）, but the books were protected 　67． 　(good)．In 2006, a cement road（水泥路） 　68． 　(build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 　69． 　(stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 　70． 　(cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】61．is；62．has seen；63．problems；64．more difficult；65．students'；66．got；67．well；68．was built；69．stopped；70．cook
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了河南省黑虎廟小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)張玉根為農(nóng)村教育事業(yè)所做出 貢獻(xiàn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞性和詞形，注意固定短語，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
61．句意： 他是一個(gè)充滿愛心和責(zé)任感的人 。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，故填is。
62．句意： 在過去的21年里，他見過許多老師因?yàn)榇謇飾l件差而進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。根據(jù)Over the past 21 years 可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用have/has done形式，see看見，動(dòng)詞，此處主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填has seen。
63．句意： 然而，他留下了，并盡一切努力幫助孩子們處理他們的問題。problem問題，難題，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前their可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems 。
64．句意： 有一年冬天，在山路上旅行比平時(shí)難得多。 根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞was可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，根據(jù)空前much可知，此處需要形容詞比較級(jí)，difficult困難的，形容詞，比較級(jí)是more difficult，故填more difficult。
65．句意： 學(xué)校就要開學(xué)了，但那些學(xué)生的書還在村外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。根據(jù)空前those可知，此處需要可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)空后名詞可知，此處需要名詞所有格作定語，student學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是students，名詞所有格是students' ，故填 students' 。
66．句意： 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們倆都滿身是泥 ， 但是書被保護(hù)的很好。get to到達(dá)，固定短語，根據(jù)were可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，get過去式是got，故填got。
67．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們倆都滿身是泥 ， 但是書被保護(hù)的很好。good好的，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，需要副詞，well好地，副詞，故填well。
68．句意： 2006年，人們?cè)诖謇锝艘粭l水泥路。build建造，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)In 2006 可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，此處 a cement road 是build的動(dòng)作承受者，所以此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用was/were done形式，此處主語是名詞單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用was，故填was built。
69．句意： 雖然有四輛摩托車壞了，但他從不停止。根據(jù)broke可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，stop停止，動(dòng)詞，過去式是stopped，故填stopped。
70．句意： 張讓他的妻子辭掉工作，幫學(xué)生做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。help do sth.，幫助做某事，固定短語，cook做飯，動(dòng)詞，故填cook。
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
71．實(shí)施“雙減”政策，推行“陽光作業(yè)”，我們同學(xué)可以從繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中解放出來，有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，陪伴家人、朋友。學(xué)校請(qǐng)你與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇題為Enjoy study，enjoy life的英語短文。
Enjoy study，enjoy life
校園
1. 參加各種活動(dòng)，如：繪畫、舞蹈等；
2. 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益健康；
3. ……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）
家庭
1.暢說夢(mèng)想，傾訴煩惱；
2.幫做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技能；
3.······（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the "double reduction" policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；提綱作文
【解析】【分析】考查命題作文。要求根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇題為Enjoy study, enjoy life的英語短文，與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活 ，要求包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，本文主要使用一般將來時(shí)，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查命題作文和提示作文。注意單詞拼寫的正確性，語法使用的正確性，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用的靈活性，本文可能用到的短語：take part in參加；such as例如；be good for對(duì)……有益；help do sth.幫忙做某事，learn about了解，學(xué)習(xí)，take exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)，等等。

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