英語
說明:
1. 全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。
2. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標號涂黑。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。
4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應(yīng)用 (本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分,分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)
A. 聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。
1. What did the girl draw? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which is the sign? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw did the speaker spend the mrning? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which picture is the speaker talking abut? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What time des the speaker get up n weekends? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B. 聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
6. What is Jenny ding? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Washing her face.B. Having breakfast.C. Brushing her teeth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Wh tk the umbrella? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Jim.B. Sam.C. The wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where des Jack want t g? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. T the cinema.B. T the bank.C. T the z.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What is the man’s jb? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. A taxi driver.B. A waiter.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What are they talking abut? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. A new hme.B. A brken windw.C. A big bed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽一段對話,回答下面各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
11. What is wrng with the man’s cmputer?
A. It wuldn’t start.B. It has n sund.C. It is t ld.
12. What is the wman ging t d?
A. T buy a cmputer.B. T fix the cmputer.C. T brrw.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽一段對話,回答下面各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
13. Hw des Kevin usually travel?
A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.
14. When will the girl g t Kunming?
A. This spring.B. This summer.C. This autumn.
15. Wh will g with the girl?
A. Her father.B. Her friends.C. Her mther.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
C. 聽短文(本題共5小題。每小題1分,共5分)
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。短文聽兩遍?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
16. What did Jasn’s mther d every night?
A. She read him stries.B. She made him clthes.C. She taught him English.
17. What happened t Jasn when he was 12?
A. He gt hit by a truck.B. He drpped ut f schl.C. He lst his bks.
18. Where did Jasn find sme bks ne night?
A. In a rm.B. By the rad.C. In a library.
19. Hw many bks has Jasn cllected?
A. Abut 20,000.B. Abut 2,000.C. Abut 200.
20 When is the small library pen?
A. Every evening.B. Every afternn.C. Every weekend.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
原文】略
D. 聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到一則設(shè)計活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
【答案】21. panda
22. picture
23. 11th 24. winter
25. green
【解析】
【原文】略
E. 情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。
Tm: What’s yur plan tmrrw, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at hme. ___26___
Tm: I will have a picnic in a park with sme friends.
Ann: ___27___
Tm: N. We’ll g t Zhngshan Park.
Ann: Have yu checked the weather reprt?
Tm: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ___28___
Ann: I’d lve t, but I have t finish a schl reprt.
Tm: What a pity! ___29___
Ann: OK. ___30___
Tm: Thank yu.
A. Really?
B. What abut yu?
C. Maybe next time.
D. The park near yur hme?
E. Have a gd time.
F. Wuld yu like t g with us?
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Ann和Tm在談?wù)撁魈斓挠媱潯?br>【26題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“What’s yur plan tmrrw, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with sme friends.”可知,空處應(yīng)是問Tm明天的計劃,B項“你呢”符合語境。故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“N. We’ll g t Zhngshan Park.”可知,空處是一般疑問句,且和要去的公園有關(guān),D項“你家附近的公園嗎”符合語境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“ I’d lve t, but I have t finish a schl reprt.”可知,空處是邀請對方,問是否愿意一起去,F(xiàn)項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是提議換個時間去,C項“也許下次吧”符合語境。故選C。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)上文可知,Ann這次不能一起去,且對話接近尾聲,結(jié)合“Thank yu.”可知,空處應(yīng)是Ann的祝福的話語,E項“玩得開心”符合語境。故選E。
二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京劇) artist. She was brn and raised ____31____ village in Hebei prvince. She lved singing and dancing ____32____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____33____ favrite student. One day, the teacher tld her ____34____ a test. If she passed the test, she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ____35____ and became a student f that schl. She wrked ____36____. Students in the schl ____37____ t get up at 6:45 a.m. t practice their basic skills. But she gt up at 6:00 in the mrning. And she was always the last ne t g t bed. Smetimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she wuld find ____38____ quiet place and cried alud. She ____39____ herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ____40____ hard wrk paid ff. She gt int her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31. A. inB. frC. with
32. A. ifB. whenC. because
33. A. teacherB. teachersC. teacher’s
34. A. takeB. t takeC. taking
35. A. successB. successfulC. successfully
36. A. hardB. harderC. the hardest
37. A. askB. askedC. were asked
38. A. aB. anC. the
39. A. tellB. tellsC. tld
40 A. sheB. herC. hers
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹一個勤奮的女孩王一一,她的努力得到了回報。
【31題詳解】
句意:她出生在河北省的一個農(nóng)村,并在那里長大。
in在……中;fr為了;with和。根據(jù)“She was brn and in Hebei prvince.”可知,出生在河北省的一個農(nóng)村,用介詞in,故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意:當她還是個小女孩的時候,她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。
if如果;when當……時;because因為。根據(jù)“She lved singing and was a little girl.”可知,當她還是個小女孩的時候就喜歡唱歌和跳舞了,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意:她是音樂老師最喜歡的學(xué)生。
teacher名詞單數(shù);teachers名詞復(fù)數(shù);teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。音樂老師是一個人,此處作定語修飾“student”,所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格,故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意:一天,老師讓她參加一個測試。
take動詞原形;t take動詞不定式;taking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。tell sb t d sth“告訴某人做某事”,故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意:王一一順利通過了考試,成為了那所學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生。
success名詞;successful形容詞;successfully副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意:她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
hard原級;harder比較級;the hardest最高級。wrk hard“努力工作、學(xué)習(xí)”,此處無比較含義,故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意:學(xué)校要求學(xué)生早上6點45分起床練習(xí)基本功,但她早上6點就起床了。
ask一般現(xiàn)在時;asked一般過去時;were asked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意:有時她累得想哭,就找個安靜的地方放聲大哭。
a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個地方,“quiet”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意:她告訴自己,她還有很長的路要走,她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)練習(xí)。
tell動詞原形;tells動詞三單;tld動詞過去式。時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意:最后,她的努力得到了回報。
she她,主格;her她,賓格/她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾“hard wrk”,用形容詞性物主代詞形式,故選B。
二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme ____41____ in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t ____42____. “It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner,” said a neighbr.
Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “Peple in the cmmunity came t ____44____. They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t ____46____ in their garden. They decided t ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But ____48____, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are ____50____. She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
41. A. fruitsB. flwersC. leavesD. vegetables
42. A. lk atB. take awayC. give upD. thrw away
43. A. familyB. classC. fficeD. team
44. A. cryB. seeC. helpD. rest
45. A. mvedB. interestedC. tiredD. bred
46. A. playB. wrkC. sleepD. dance
47. A. eatB. sellC. shareD. ck
48. A. sadlyB. slwlyC. badlyD. carefully
49. A. cleanB. smallC. terribleD. ppular
50. A. difficultB. sunnyC. shrtD. cl
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述莫莉家生活很難,社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們,作為回報,莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人,莫莉明白當日子不好過的時候,人們必須一起扶持。
【41題詳解】
句意:她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜,如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。
fruits水果;flwers花;leaves葉子;vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“such as carrts and tmates”可知,是一些蔬菜,故選D。
【42題詳解】
句意:它們都是從她的花園里摘的,鄰居可以免費拿走。
lk at看;take away拿走;give up放棄;thrw away扔掉。根據(jù)“They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t...”可知,可以讓鄰居免費拿走,故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意:莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。
family家庭;class班級;ffice辦公室;team隊伍。根據(jù)“Mlly’ a hard time.”可知,莫莉家過得很難,故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。
cry哭;see看見;help幫助;rest休息。根據(jù)“They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine.”可知,社區(qū)的人來幫忙,故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意:我深受感動。
mved感動的;interested感興趣的;tired勞累的;bred無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助,所以很感動,故選A。
【46題詳解】
句意:莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在花園里干活。
play玩;wrk工作;sleep睡覺;dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mlly and her family had much time their garden.”可知,莫莉和家人花時間在花園里工作、干活,故選B。
47題詳解】
句意:他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。
eat吃;sell賣;share分享;ck烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家,他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報,故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意:但慢慢地,人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。
sadly悲傷地;slwly緩慢地;badly嚴重地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“N ne knew abut it at first. But..., peple gt int the habit f cming arund”可知,開始無人知曉,但是慢慢地,人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣,故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意:莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方。
clean干凈的;small小的;terrible糟糕的;ppular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)“They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables.”可知,人們會過來,然后帶著一些蔬菜離開,所以莫莉的院子變成一個受歡迎的地方,故選D。
【50題詳解】
句意:莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是,當日子不好過的時候,人們必須一起工作。
difficult困難的;sunny晴朗的;shrt短的;cl酷的。根據(jù)“One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知,日子不好過、很困難,故選A。
四.閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A. Farming.B. Business.C. Husewrk.D. Schlwrk
52. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
53. When can a visitr enter the science center?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Mnday afternn.D. On Sunday afternn.
54. Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A. A man with a cat.B. An 8-year-ld by alne.
C. A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D. A girl with fd frm utside.
55. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.D. By ging t the ticket ffice.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.”可知,所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs.”可知,小Q是一個可愛的機器人,圓圓的腦袋,兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.”可知,開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時,星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學(xué)中心,故選D。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.”和“Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks.”可知,歡迎各個年齡層的人,12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往,寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi),故選C。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.”可知,可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。
B
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探險)in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(樣本)frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach——nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme(極端的)cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me, what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
56. what is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Jerry’s friends.B. Jerry’s achievements.C. High muntains.D. A gegraphy magazine.
57. what des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfied.B. Lnely.C. Patient.D. Wrried
58. why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A. T make friends.B. T help scientists.C. T study plants.D. T train scientists.
59. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A. their hbbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding f lifeD. their living cnditins
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dangerus Muntains Climbing.B. Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
C. Plants Fund n High Muntains.D. Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員,他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情,他和團隊幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存,在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。
【56題詳解】
段落大意題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹杰里的一些成就,故選B。
【57題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”可知,雖然杰里已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功,但是他沒有感到滿足,此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足,滿意”,故選A。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.”可知,他組建了一支頂級探險團隊,為科學(xué)家們收集樣本。故選B。
【59題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知,這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。
【60題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員,他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情,他和團隊幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存,在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事,選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題,故選D。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信,右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進行匹配。
【答案】61. B 62. A
63. E 64. G
65. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五則短信和七則回復(fù)。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn?”可知,塔拉,你今天下午放學(xué)回來后能去超市買些牛奶嗎?選項B“廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶牛奶,我們還沒有打開?!迸c之相符,故選B。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.”可知,愛麗絲,我恐怕明天不能參加購物團了,我表弟要來看我。選項A“真遺憾!我們下星期什么時候見面好嗎?畢竟,沒有你,購物就沒有樂趣?!迸c之相符,故選A。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Srry, Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?”可知,對不起,托尼。我沒趕上火車,要遲到了。如果您能準時到達餐廳,可以幫我點橙汁和沙拉嗎?選項E“慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷?。您要什么沙拉,水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉?”與之相符,故選E。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!”可知,嗨,彼得。你的腿好點了嗎?下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看!選項G“謝謝?,F(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣,我下周會去?!迸c之相符,故選G。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tm, the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!”可知,湯姆,西街的體育用品商店來電話了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋!選項C“太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝?!迸c之相符,故選C。
五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1. 5分,共15分)
請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is ____66____, yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw ____67____ ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tw chices. Peple like it because it is ____68____ fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced ____69____ Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____70____. At that time, peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht ____71____.
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has ____72____ ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t ____73____ tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____74____ imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated ____75____ every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers
【答案】66. yes
67. hw 68. gd
69. in 70. ag
71. water 72. becme
73. drink 74. mre
75. it
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹茶文化的發(fā)展和變化。
【66題詳解】
句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和很多人有相同的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea?”和“yu may have the same habit as many peple”可知,肯定回答用yes,表示有飲茶習(xí)慣,故填yes。
【67題詳解】
句意:你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。此處強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“ppular”,用hw,故填hw。
【68題詳解】
句意:人們喜歡它,因為它對他們的健康有益。根據(jù)“Peple like it because it their health.”可知,喝茶對健康有益,be gd fr“對……有好處”,故填gd。
【69題詳解】
句意:茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)“Tea is mstly cuntries like China and India.”可知,用在國家前,用介詞in,故填in。
【70題詳解】
句意:中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)“Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常識可知,中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了,ag“之前”符合語境,故填ag。
【71題詳解】
句意:那時候,人們泡茶的方法很簡單,就是把新鮮的茶葉放進熱水里。根據(jù)“peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht...”可知,用熱水泡茶,water“水”符合語境,故填water。
【72題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)在歐洲和美國流行了。根據(jù)“And nw it in Eurpe and America.”可知,茶現(xiàn)在在歐洲和美國流行了,becme“變得”符合語境,用于現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填becme。
【73題詳解】
句意:那里的人喜歡喝茶加糖或牛奶。根據(jù)“Peple there like with sugar r milk in it.”可知,喜歡喝茶的時候加糖或牛奶,drink“喝”,like t d sth“喜歡做某事”,故填drink。
【74題詳解】
句意:隨著飲茶人群的增加,茶葉生意變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“than befre”可知,此處使用比較級,mre imprtant“更重要的”,故填mre。
【75題詳解】
句意:從那時起,人們每年都慶祝這一天。此處指“Internatinal Tea Day”,用it代替,在句中作賓語,故填it。
六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited(受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate(集中) mre than their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
76. Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
________________________________________
77. What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
________________________________________
78. What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
________________________________________
79. Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls?
________________________________________
80. Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
________________________________________
81. 書面表達
請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生,邀請他參加此次活動。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)寫信意圖和邀請原因;
(2)活動路線和距離;
(3)活動注意事項(至少兩點)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。
(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Mr. Brwn
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
【答案】76. In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
77. It’s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
78. He usually takes a walk utside.
79. Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day.
80. Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
81. 例文
Dear Brwn,
We are ging t rganize an utdr run fr teachers and students. I am writing t invite yu t this activity. We all knw that yu are fnd f running, s it is ur pleasure if yu can cme.
We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund green street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate, please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare sme cmfrtable sprtswear and shes. If yu have any questins, yu can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文你是一篇說明文,研究表明白天運動對我們更好。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知,著名睡眠醫(yī)生楊醫(yī)生建議人們白天至少進行30分鐘的戶外運動,說明在白天運動更好。 故填I(lǐng)n the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.”可知,楊博士多年來一直在研究運動和睡眠之間的關(guān)系。故填I(lǐng)t’s abut sprts and sleep./Sprts and sleep./His research is abut sprts and sleep.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then he usually takes a walk utside.”可知,他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk utside.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day.”可知,學(xué)生每天應(yīng)該做一次或兩次戶外運動。故填Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./Once r twice a day.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.”可知,一些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在考慮邀請他們的老師加入他們的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【81題詳解】
1.題干解讀:本文是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,邀請布朗先生來參加戶外跑活動。注意要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):寫作時主要以第一和第二人稱來行文,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。作文可分為三段,第一段說明邀請以及原因;第二段介紹戶外跑的距離和注意事項;第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫,無語法和拼寫錯誤。T-shirt Design (設(shè)計) Wanted
Tpic: saving the _____21_____
Design: a _____22_____ and sme wrds
Imprtant dates: t hand in befre July 21st
t get the result n August _____23_____
Prizes: t wrk with the magazine next ____24____ hliday
t get 100 ____25____ T-shirts fr free
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices(裝置) cntrlled by AI. All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme, shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty, Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
___61___. Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn?
___62___. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.
___63___. Srry, Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?
___64___. Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!
___65___. Tm, the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!
A. What a pity! Shall we meet smetime next week? After all, shpping wn’t be fun withut yu.
B. We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it yet.
C. Great! I’ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks.
D. Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. What wuld yu like me t buy? What abut sme bananas?
E. Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like, fruit salad r vegetable salad?
F. Yu can take N.27 bus t my huse. Get ff at East Street. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu there.
G. Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.

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【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 廣東省省(圖片版,含Word答案,含聽力)

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