人教新目標(biāo)版英語七年級下冊 Unit 8 第2課時 (Section A GF-3b) 課件+教案+導(dǎo)學(xué)案+分層作業(yè)-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A GF-3bLook and sayWhere is the pay phone?The payphone is _____________ the library. across fromLook and sayWhere is the pay phone?The payphone is ________ the post office ______ the library. betweenandLook and sayWhere is the pay phone?The payphone is ___________ the library.in front ofTry to find out the rules.there be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義?there be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示“某地存在某物或某人”。1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.2. There are 4 students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.4. There is some cheese on the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Try to find out the rules.含有there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，一般什么時候用動詞is，什么時候用are?當(dāng)句子主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用is；句子主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時， be動詞用are。1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.2. There are 4 students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.4. There is some cheese on the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Try to find out the rules.如果there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語由幾個并列的名詞構(gòu)成時，be動詞用is還是are?當(dāng)句子的主語是由幾個并列的名詞構(gòu)成時，be動詞由離它最近的那個名詞確定，即“就近原則”。1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.2. There are 4 students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.4. There is some cheese on the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Try to find out the rules.怎樣問路與指路呢？Try to find out the rules.Is there …near here? 這附近有……嗎？Where is the …? ……在哪里？Do you know the way to …? 你知道去……的路嗎？Which is the way to …? 哪一條是去……的路？How can I get to …? 我怎樣才能到達(dá)……？Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…? 勞駕，請告訴我/給我指一下怎樣到達(dá)……好嗎？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…?勞駕，你能告訴我/給我指一下去……的路嗎？常見的問路句式Try to find out the rules.It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/對面/后面。Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿著……街/路走。Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽車，在……下車。常見的指路句式Look at the map and answer the questions.3aLook at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where’s the bank? ______________________________________2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? ______________________________________3. Where’s the pay phone? ______________________________________4. Where’s the post office? ______________________________________5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _______________________________________It’s between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there’s one near the police station.It’s on North Street next to the police station.It’s on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.Look at the map and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1.________________________________2.________________________________3.________________________________The restaurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.3bNow write five sentences about our school using there is/are and proper prepostions. The following facilities may be mentioned. classroom buildinglibraryoffice buildingdining halldormitory buildingplaygroundComplete the conversation according to the pictures.—Where are the trees?—They are _______ the house.—The house is ___ ______ ___ the trees.behindin front ofComplete the conversation according to the pictures.—___ _____ a pay phone near here ? —Yes, _____ __. It’s _____ _____ the restaurant. Is therethere isacrossfrom—Where is the _____ _______?—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.postnext toofficeComplete the conversation according to the pictures.There is a new town of about 950 people. If you are the mayor of the new town, you do have the responsibility to design the town. And how will you design this town?I’m trying to become a good mayor of this place.....Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.Draw a map of our school and list the names of facilities and streets. Then write a passage to describe the map and your school life.1. What facilities are there in your school?2. Where are these places?3. What do students or teachers usually do in these places？4. What do you think of your school and your school life?there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，其中的there沒有實際意義，常弱讀成/e?/。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致。語法概述there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。There is a man under the tree. 樹下有一個人。There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are many trees in the park. 公園里有很多樹。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致12 如果be動詞后面的主語為兩個或兩個以上的名詞，be動詞要和離它最近的那個名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子。3there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have/hasThere is a watch on my desk. 在我書桌上有一塊手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）【特別提醒】there be結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可以互換。樹下有一只貓。(×) There has a cat under the tree.(√) There is a cat under the tree.我們學(xué)校大約有2 000名學(xué)生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1234—______ there any pictures on the wall?—Yes, there _______.There _____ some water in the glass.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.Areis isareare二、單項選擇123【2020·青海省】—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There is B. There are C. There will be —Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. have B. is C. are—Is there a bank near here?—Yes, _________.A. there is B. there isn’t C. it isCAAThere is a pay phone near the school.（改為一般疑問句）________ ______ a pay phone near the school?The bank is across from the hotel. （對畫線部分提問）_______ ______ the bank?Is there a bird in the tree? （作否定回答）No, _____ ________.三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞 Is thereWhere is123there isn’tUnit 8 Is there a post office near here? (Section A Grammar-3c)Word & ExpressionsGrammarSentencesNorth Streetthere be 句型—Where’s the hotel? —It’s behind the police station.—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.問路與指路northtake turns to do sth.Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.用今天所的學(xué)介詞 (near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and) 來描述在你所在地周圍地標(biāo)性建筑的位置。Homework 課程結(jié)束