人教新目標版英語七年級下冊 Unit 2 單元知識清單-學案下載-教習網

Unit 2單元知識清單 Section B 基礎知識清單二、知識點清單知識點①：Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道關于我的早晨嗎？【重點注釋】 1)該句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語中want為及物動詞，后面的to do 是不定式(英語中把to+動詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語，不定式符號不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。 2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。 He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進教室去。 3) know about 知道有關…，了解有關…，句中about 意為“關于，有關”的意思。知識點②：about與on 【知識點詳解】about作介詞，意為“關于、大約、對于”。作“關于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有關他的一首歌。 on作介詞，意為“關于”。側重于書籍、文章、演講的嚴肅性或學術性，指可供專門研究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。例如：a book on the history 有關歷史的書。注：在動詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story后一般用about而非on。知識點③：I do my homework at 6:30.六點半我做家庭作業(yè)。【知識點詳解】do homework意為做家庭作業(yè)，其中homework為不可數名詞，這個短語=do one’s lessons. School starts at nine o’clock.學校九點開始上課。釋：start=begin,意為“開始”。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth. 例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她開始學習英語、 They start/begin learning English.他們開始學習英語了。知識點④：Please write and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。【知識點詳解】釋：1)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關某事的情況。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸經常告訴我有關中國的情況。 2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經常給我寫信。三、單元寫作記述日常作息習慣寫作目標用英語記述自己的日常作息習慣。寫作任務假如你剛認識了一位英國筆友Justin，他想知道你平時在工作日的作息習慣，請你用英語寫一段話向他作介紹。寫作指導記述自己的日常作息習慣屬于記敘文，其寫作要點如下： (1) 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時； (2) 人稱：第一人稱； (3) 內容：記述自己的日常作息習慣可以按照時間的先后順序來安排，如：上午→下午→晚上。寫作布局 “我”在工作日的作息習慣寫作提示在連句成文時，如果上文中出現(xiàn)過的事物在下文中被再次提及，那么我們可以用代詞來指代該事物。對于句(7)中的sometimes ... and sometimes ...，我們可以用either ... or ... 這一結構對其進行改寫。連句成文根據寫作布局的練習，完成短文 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 寫作收集本單元我們學習了一些與日常作息習慣有關的表達，看看還有哪些。 set the alarm 定鬧鐘 turn on / off the lights 開/關燈 make one’s bed 整理某人的床鋪 comb one’s hair 梳某人的頭發(fā) put on make-up 化妝 read a newspaper 看報紙 take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 feed the dog 喂狗寫作練習同學們，根據本期寫作指導內容，趕快動筆寫一篇短文，將自己的日常作息習慣分享給你的美國朋友Jim吧！ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案：寫作布局 (1) usually get up; run for an hour (2) eat / have breakfast; go to school (3) have four classes / lessons; these / the classes / lessons are from; to (4) have three classes / lessons; the classes / lessons finish (5) do homework; go home (6) usually eat / have dinner (7) take / have a walk (8) go to bed (9) am very busy 連句成文 I usually get up at six, and then I run for an hour. I eat breakfast at about seven twenty, and then I go to school. I have four classes in the morning, and they are from eight to twelve. I have three classes in the afternoon, and all of them finish at five. After school, I do homework with my classmates. Then I go home at about half past six. I usually eat dinner first after I get home, and then I help Mom do the dishes. In the evening, I either listen to music or take a walk with my parents. I go to bed at about ten. I’m very busy every day, but I’m very happy.Words1. half /hɑ:f/, /h?f/ n.&pron.一半;半數 2. past /pɑ:st/, /p?st/ prep.晚于;過(時間); adj.過去的 3. *quarter /'kw?:(r)t?(r)/ n.一刻鐘;四分之一 4. homework /'h??mw?:(r)k/ n.家庭作業(yè) 5. run /r?n/ v.跑;奔 6. clean /kli:n/ v.打掃;弄干凈; adj.干凈的 7. walk /w?:k/ n.&v.行走;步行 8. quickly /'kw?kli/ adv.很快地 9. either "/'a?e?(r)/, /'i:e?(r)/" adv.或者;也 10. lot /l?t/, /lɑ:t/ pron.大量;許多 11. sometimes /'s?mta?mz/ adv.有時 12. taste /te?st/ v.有…的味道;品嘗; n.味道;滋味 13. life /la?f/ n. (pl. lives /la?vz/)生活;生命詞匯拓展： 1. half—halves (復數) 2. quickly(副詞)—quick (形容詞) 3. life—lives (復數) 4. one—first (序數詞) 5. quarter—quarters (復數) 6. healthy—unhealthy(反義詞)—health (名詞) 7. run—running(現(xiàn)在分詞)—runner(名詞) 8. late—early(反義詞)Phrases1. 回家 go home 2. 做作業(yè) do (one's) homework 3. 吃晚飯 eat dinner 4. 上床睡覺 go to bed 5. 做運動 play/do sports 6. 一個健康的生活 a healthy life 7. 散步；走一走 take a walk 8. 從學?；氐郊?get home from school 9. 去鮑勃家 go to Bob's home 10. 打掃某人的房間 clean sb.'s room 11. 半個小時 half an hour 12. 到家 get home 13. 大量；許多 lots of 14. 對…有好處 be good for 15. 嘗起來味道好 taste good 16. 在下午三點一刻 at a quarter past three in the afternoon 17. 要么… 要么…; 或者… 或者… either…or… 18. 在晚上差一刻七點 at a quarter to seven in the evening 19. 在早晨六點半 at half past six in the morningSentences1. 在晚上, 我要么玩電腦游戲。 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 2. 我通常從6:15到7:00鍛煉。I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. 3. — 學生們通常什么時候吃晚飯？ — 他們通常在晚上差一刻七點吃晚飯。 — When do students usually eat dinner? — They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. 我沒有很多時間吃早飯。I don't have much time for breakfast. 5. 放學以后，我有時候打半個小時的籃球。 After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 6. 我到家時，總是先做家庭作業(yè)。When I get home, I always do my homework first. 7. 她知道這對她沒有好處。She knows it's not good for her. 8. 我有一個非常健康的生活。I have a very healthy life. 9. 午飯后，她有時打排球。After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. 10. 九點半她上床睡覺。At nine thirty, she goes to bed.Writing日常生活作息