四川省樂山市2024屆高三上學期第一次調(diào)查研究考試英語試題（附聽力與參考答案）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

(本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the wman prbably g t New Yrk?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Offering advice.B. Selling clthes.C. Asking fr help.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When was the shw due t start?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A saleswman.C. A waitress.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why des the man feel discuraged?
A. Because he has put n sme weight.
B. Because he didn’t make it t the team.
C. Because he culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks.
7. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Jin a fitness prgramme.
B. Keep himself healthy.
C. Stp eating dishes and snacks.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Funds fr an experiment.
B. Scientists t cperate with.
C. Peple t take part in her study.
9. Where is the wman ging this afternn?
A. T her hme.B. T the library.C. T the print shp.
10. Which is a better way t attract candidates accrding t the man?
A. Psting an advertisement nline.
B. Putting up psters n the street.
C. Writing payment at the tp f the pster.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.B. Dctr and patient.C. Mther and sn.
12. Why was Billy prbably absent frm the eye check?
A. He went t buy glasses alne.
B. He made up hmewrk at hme.
C. He was afraid f the eye check.
13. Which grade is Billy in nw?
A. The furth grade.B. The fifth grade.C. The sixth grade.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What was the wman’s final destinatin?
A. Zurich.B. Munich.C. Lisbn.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s plane tickets?
A. She bked t late.
B. She bked t early.
C. She bked at the right mment.
16. Wh did the wman spend time with at the end f her trip?
A. Her parents.B. Her ld relatives.C. Her friends.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Hw many kinds f items can a persn remember at a time?
A. 5 t 7.B. 4 t 6.C. 3 t 4.
18. Hw lng des the wrking memry last?
A. Abut 15 secnds.B. Abut 20 secnds.C. Abut 25 secnds.
19. What belngs t memry aid?
A. Mving items away.B. Classifying items.C. Remembering things nce.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Learning ability.B. Human mind.C. A memry thery.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Althugh travelling alne may sund discuraging, sl travel is cntinuing t rise in ppularity. There may be numerus reasns why smene is travelling independently. Here are ur tp reasns t travel by yurself.
Time fr yu
Sme peple say sl travel is the cmfrt and relaxatin f having yur very wn. Hwever, fr thse lking fr sme mre adventurus “me-time,” sl turs als typically ffer plenty f free time t g it alne. During yur time at leisure, yu have the freedm t d yur wn explratin, see the sights yu want t see r simply relax and take it easy. With n-ne t cmprmise with, it’s ttally up t yu.
Meet like-minded peple
Sl travel desn’t mean yu have t travel alne. Sl travelers cme frm all walks f life, but they usually all share the same passin — a desire t see the wrld! It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. Take plenty f pictures t remember frever.
Yu’ll never be alne
Grup travel is ideal fr sl travelers as it ffers the pprtunity t a grup f like-minded peple, each interested in their chsen destinatin. Being part f a grup prvides extra security (especially key fr independent female travelers wh may feel anxius abut being n their wn) and fr everyne there is the benefit f an expert lcal guide wh is keen t share their knwledge. The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience.
S, if yur friends and family are unable t jin yu n yur dream hliday, dn’t let that stp yu. Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 & 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 0203 966 0527.
21. What is the best part f the entire sl trip?
A. The beautiful scenery n the way.B. The freedm t chse yur destinatin.
C. The peple yu meet during the trip.D. The pictures yu take alng the way.
22. What can a lcal guide ffer?
A. Prtectin and security measures.B. Cmpany and persnalized suggestins.
C Knwledge and leisure activities.D. Freedm and enjyable experience.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T explain.C. T advertise.D. T instruct.
B
One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. Rubbish f all kinds is piling up in landfill and plluting ur rivers and ceans. A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.
A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tnnes f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tnnes by 2050 and that’s partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them, but als because we lack the skills t repair them.
Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that “this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have gne wrng.”
As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
These prjects make ttal sense — cllectins f e-waste fr recycling are “nt grwing r even decreasing” accrding t Ruediger Kuehr, a prfessr f the United Natins University. And in cuntries where there is n relevant laws much f it just gets dumped. Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers have t make appliances lnger-lasting and will have t supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.
24. What des the underlined part “this stuff” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Our planetB. E-wasteC. Recycling systemD. Rubbish
25. Hw des Restart Prject in Lndn help with e-waste?
A. By ffering high prices t recycle e-waste.
B. By training vlunteers t prmte e-waste
C. By creating lng-lasting items t avid e-waste.
D. By fixing electrical items t reduce e-waste.
26. Why is traditinal mining mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T emphasize the value f e-waste mining.
B. T suggest a way fr peple t earn a living.
C. T explain the prcess f e-waste mining.
D. T prvide a way f dealing with rubbish.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why ur planet is getting wrse.B. What can be dne t manage e-waste.
C. Why technlgy is nt a gd thing.D. Hw we can prtect the envirnment.
C
Being an pinin writer and jurnalist, I was demanded that I make a public statement abut ht issues nline. The vices yelling at me and anyne else wh failed t pst seemed t believe that nt making a statement was itself a statement — and an immral ne, at that.
On scial media, peple take a psitin that results in psitive cmments but reduces cmplex issues t a simple yes r n. Taking simplistic stands can als lead t twisting wrds. This kind f simple thinking is deeply unserius and further fuels hatred (敵意), changing persnal pinins int extremism and mistaking the expressins f anger fr brave actin in the face f hrrr.
These lud, reductive declaratins reflect genuine fear abut hrrrs that lie beynd wrds. . Simple binaries (二元對立) imply simple slutins. And it’s much mre pleasant t tell yurself yu stand n the side f gd, against evil, than t questin whether the lines f bundaries were drawn crrectly.
Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when scial media has urged us t expect perfect real-time infrmatin during unfrtunate events and immediate answers and reslutin. Mral certainty is a pint we stand n when factual certainty is nt pssible. And the faster we express it, the mre certain we appear.
Such thughtless psts are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng smehw — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. It discurages shutting up and listening and letting the vices that matter the mst be heard ver the nise. It suggests that having any dubts abut what’s happening r frming mral cnclusins that dn’t make sense t share n scial media is unacceptable.
I d have pinins, f curse, but they dn’t fit n scial media. While I’ve regretted psting half-frmed thughts t quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry r nt psting at all.
28. What des the authr think f peple’s quick psts n ht issues?
A. Psitive.B. Irrespnsible.C. Uncaring.D. Unkind.
29. What d paragraphs 3 and 4 try t explain?
A. Reasns why peple rush t pst pinins.
B. Ways peple use t express ideas.
C. Means by which peple slve difficult prblems.
D. Facts n which peple base their judgement.
30. What upsets the authr mst?
A. T many psts nline.B. T much false infrmatin.
C. Peple’s judgement n nt psting.D. Peple’s unawareness f current issues.
31. What message des the authr really cnvey?
A It’s useless t pst ideas n scial media.
B. It’s better t keep silent than blindly fllw suit.
C. Everyne has the right t vice his pinin.
D. Everyne must guard netwrk security.
D
In the face f technlgical change, creativity is ften held up as a unique human quality.
Tday hwever, AI applicatins such as Chat GPT and Midjurney seem t threaten t upend this special status. These new AI mdels learn frm huge database and user feedback, and can prduce new cntents in the frm f text, images, and sunds. As such, jbs fcused n delivering cntents — writing, creating images, cding, and ther jbs — nw seem likely t be uniquely affected by AI. The situatin seems mre cncerning when mst f these applicatins are s easy t use that even children with elementary-level skills in their natural language can use them t create cntents right nw.
This isn’t a necessary threat t peple wh d creative wrk, thugh. Rather than putting many creatrs ut f wrk, AI allws them t d it with greater speed and efficiency and reduces the time and effrt required t cme up with new ideas. Of curse, humans will still have t devte time t pssibly crrecting and editing the infrmatin AI prduces, but, verall, creative prjects shuld be able t mve frward mre quickly.
But what we can’t ignre is that AI prduces cntents cheaply and fast. S there’s always a trend that human writers, prducers, and creatrs practice less and less new human intellectual thughts and gradually rely n AI design ttally. In this way there’s a real risk that innvatin will slw dwn ver time and thus significantly change the present structure fr creative wrk.
Creativity has always been f great imprtance t innvatin prcess and hence cmpetitiveness. S, we need t understand the threats and challenges AI brings. And nce we understand what is t change and hw, we can adpt AI t create greater value and it is quite hpeful that we see further liberatin fr creativity.
32. Why d new AI mdels seem t threaten human creativity?
A. Because they cllect huge infrmatin.
B. Because they d creative wrk.
C. Because they disturb humans judgement.
D. Because they ffer easy access.
33. Hw can AI help peple wh d creative wrk?
A. By bettering the creating prcess.B. By srting ut infrmatin int grups.
C. By helping crrect creatr’s mistakes.D. By reducing the prducing cst.
34. What is the real risk AI may bring?
A. AI drives humans ut f wrk.B. It is hard t discver AI’s mistakes.
C. Humans rely n AI t much.D. N innvatin is in AI’s design.
35. What is the prper title fr this text?
A. Wh Changes the Structure f Creative Wrk?
B. Creativity: Unique Human Quality at Last
C. AI Is Destrying the Field f Creativity
D. Culd AI Threaten Human Creativity?
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Perfrming First-Aid During a Nse Bleed
Nse bleeds are cmmn and can ccur naturally. Nse bleeds ccur when the inner lining f ne’s nse is hurt r dry. ____36____. Almst all nse bleeds riginate frm bld vessels (血管) in the frnt part f the nasal septum, which is the inside middle tissue separating bth nstrils (鼻孔). With that knwledge, yu can manage yur wn nse bleeds.
Psitin yur bdy. T begin, sit dwn, since it is mre cmfrtable than standing. ____37____. Raise head slightly frward s that the bld flws slwer and smaller gradually thrugh the nstrils. A twel can be held under yur nse t cllect the bld.
Pinch (捏) the nse. With a finger and thumb, pinch the lwer fleshy end f the nse, cmpletely blcking the nstrils. Pinching at this pint directly applies pressure at the regin where the bld vessels are damaged. ____38____. Keep pinching the nse fr 10 minutes, then release. While yu d this, breathe thrugh the muth.
____39____. Lwering yur bdy temperature can help reduce the bld flw t yur nse. T d this, place ice cubes in yur muth. This helps achieve a lwer temperature sner than cling the external part f the nse. It als will help yu keep the lwer temperature fr lnger.
Wash yur nse and rest. After bleeding has stpped， yu can clean the area arund yur nse with warm water. After yu have cleaned yur face, yu shuld rest fr a while. ____40____. Yu can lie dwn while resting.
A. Cl yurself dwn.
B. Watch yur bdy reactin.
C. It will help stp the flw f bld.
D. A hspital check is then quite necessary.
E. This is t help t prevent further bleeding again.
F. D nt lie dwn as this can cause bld t pass dwn the thrat.
G. The resulting damage t small bld vessels in the nse causes bleeding.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time vlunteer aid wrker, made a life-changing decisin. After an exhausting day at wrk she ____41____ a $4 lttery ticket (彩票) at a lcal stre. At that mment, Rachel made a (n) ____42____ — if she struck it lucky with the lttery, she wuld ____43____ her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主義的) wrk was what she had lnged t ____44____ her life t. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discvered she had wn a big ____45____ — $675,000.
True t her wrd, Lapierre spent all her life thrugh her ____46____ prject, Le Bk Humanitaire. It began as a humble ____47____ f gd deeds in a simple ntebk, which she used t keep track f what she had dne t ____48____ thse living in the small cmmunities arund her. T her, they were just small acts f ____49____ — buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants, r delivering _____50_____ t lnely senirs. But _____51_____ started spreading, and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became a(n) _____52_____ way t answer requests frm thse in need.
Over the years, Le Bk has _____53_____ a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers. This nn-prfit _____54_____ has becme a hpe fr the cmmunity. The ntebk itself has since been replaced by dzens mre, _____55_____ millins f deeds. In 2022 alne, it _____56_____ nearly 450,000 acts f service, _____57_____ the lives f cuntless individuals.
Le Bk Humanitaire, brn frm Rachel’s lttery win, cntinues t be a surce f _____58_____ fr the cmmunity. “When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One gd deed can _____59_____ 10 peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can _____60_____ the wrld.”
41. A. bkedB. bughtC. nticedD. delivered
42. A. agreementB. chiceC. wishD. deal
43. A. quitB. earnC. fundD. imprve
44. A. adaptB. easeC. devteD. cmpare
45. A. prizeB. cmpetitinC. gameD. prfit
46. A. teamB. researchC. nursingD. charity
47. A. cmmentB. planC. surveyD. recrd
48. A. payB. helpC. treatD. attract
49. A. encuragementB. braveryC. genersityD. kindness
50. A. rdersB. messagesC. mealsD. speeches
51. A. wrdB. mneyC. dreamD. career
52. A. valuableB. unusualC. efficientD. psitive
53. A. wrked withB. develped intC. accunted frD. fcused n
54. A. researchB. rganizatinC. firmD. hspital
55. A. representingB. imitatingC. predictingD. recmmending
56. A. designedB. cmpletedC. investedD. intrduced
57. A. rescuingB. decidingC. prtectingD. tuching
58. A. inspiratinB. enthusiasmC. reliefD. fantasy
59. A. assistB. shapeC. affectD. liberate
60. A. explreB. satisfyC. ruleD. save
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Qiaxi Histrical and Cultural Blck in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, is perfect fr visitrs ____61____ (experience) China’s rich culture. The area is knwn ____62____ “Qiaxi,” which means t the west f a bridge. Because its ____63____ (lcate) is n the western side f Hangzhu’s famus Gngchen Bridge, an ancient structure ____64____ (lay) acrss the Grand Canal.
Once a busy market fr lcal trade in ancient times and ____65____ industrial area in mdern times, the Qiaxi Blck has nw becme a turism district. Visitrs can enjy Chinese culture up clse thrugh a blend (混合) f ____66____ (traditin) business trade, scenic spts and residential areas. It is als a place ____67____ several museums meet tgether, including the China Knives, Scissrs and Swrds Museum, the China Umbrella Museum, and the China Fan Museum and s n.
____68____ (walk) alng the street, visitrs can encunter street perfrmances featuring lcal flk arts, r take their children t a Chinese medicine wrkshp, ____69____ try their hand at gaining cultural heritage skills at the Handicraft Dynamic Museum.
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal _____70_____ (list) n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2014, where the tw heritage sites f the Gngchen Bridge and the Qiaxi Histrical and Cultural Blck were included in the prject as well.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Kevin,
I am s grateful t have a wnderful teacher like yu. Under yur careful guidance last year, I made a rapid prgress in English. The encuraged atmsphere in yur class helped me vice my pinins freely, that has greatly enhanced my speaking fluency.
Fr further imprvement, I hpe t interact with yu less in class. Discussins in pairs r grups des help us, but yur timely feedback can allw us t imprve yur learning effect. What’s mre, it is thughtfully f yu t speak slwly. S the faster speed which yu talk with ther native speakers may better sharpen ur listening skills.
I sincerely hpe these suggestin will be useful. Lking frward t yur wnderful lessns next semester.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
72. 你校正以“高中生時間管理”為主題，舉辦英語征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時間管理的原因；
2. 管理時間做法；
3. 號召大家管理好時間。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 題目已為你寫好。
Manage Our Time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四川省樂山市2024屆高三上學期第一次調(diào)查研究考試英語試題參考答案
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the wman prbably g t New Yrk?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think is the best way t get t New Yrk?
M: Well, as it has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus r driving yur wn car can be dangerus. S, taking the train may be yur best chice.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Offering advice.B. Selling clthes.C. Asking fr help.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m nt sure whether t wear this shirt with my jeans. What d yu think?
W: I think yur white shirt ges well with the dark blue jeans. But nw I’m nt sure abut that green sweater ver yur shirt. Hw abut wearing yur jacket instead?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Fancy a game f table tennis if the sun cmes ut in a little bit.
W: I’m nt sure if that’s a gd idea. The ball will get blwn abut all ver the place in this weather!
M: Yu’re right. I think we might have a strm later .
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When was the shw due t start?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the time—9:00 pm. The cncert was suppsed t begin an hur ag.
M: Relax. These things never start n time. There’s always sme delay befre a shw really starts.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm. That means I’ll miss sme f the shw.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A saleswman.C. A waitress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin fr June 24. Is there a standard rm available?
W: Please hld n. I’ll check it fr yu.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Tiffany.
W: Hi, Mark. Yu lk very sad tday.
M: Yu knw, I scred 15 gals last year, but I was still nt selected fr the team. It just desn’t make sense.
W: Well I believe yu’ve put n sme punds right? Since yur cming back after the spring break, yu’re nt the player yu used t be.
M: Yeah I admit I just culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day.
W: Hw abut us setting up a fitness prgramme fr yu t lse weight?
M: OK. Hw lng will it take?
W: T get yu back in shape, at least a mnth.
M: A mnth? I cannt d a mnth!
W: If yu want t be back in the team, that’s what yu need t d.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu been able t find any candidates fr yur sleep experiment?
W: N. I placed an ad nline but n ne has replied yet.
M: I might suggest psting it n the ntice bard in the library.
W: Yu think I’ll have mre success?
M: Yes. I find that when peple see it nline, sme f them believe it’s false.
W: OK, I’ll print ff sme psters at nn and take them there this afternn.
M: Are they getting paid as part f the study?
W: Yes, just a small amunt, $20 fr a week.
M: If I were yu, I’d put that at the tp f the pster rather than at the bttm. It will catch peple’s attentin.
W: It’s nt a lt thugh.
M: T sme peple it is.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re Billy’s father, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. I am. He brught a nte hme saying yu wanted t see me.
W: I’m srry t ask yu t cme in tday but I’m wrried abut Billy’s schlwrk.
M: Well, I knw he smetimes desn’t listen t the teacher and he desn’t always d his hmewrk.
W: Well, I dn’t think that’s the nly prblem. He’s a shy by and he desn’t always listen t the teacher. And I think he needs glasses.
M: He just had his eyes checked here at schl, didn’t he?
W: N, he was absent that day. Maybe he was afraid. Anyhw, he has t d better wrk r he’ll have t stay in the furth grade next year while the thers will g t the fifth.
M: That wuldn’t be gd. His brthers in the sixth and eighth have never had any truble. We dn’t want Billy t have any either.
W: I certainly understand. Let me shw yu sme f Billy’s wrk.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip back t yur hmetwn?
W: Great, except fr the flights. On the way there I stpped in Munich and had t wait six hurs fr my flight. On the way back I stpped in Zurich and waited fur hurs.
M: That desn’t make sense. It shuldn’t take that lng t get t Lisbn frm Beijing.
W: Yu’re right, but that is the cheapest flight I culd get. I bught these tickets three mnths ag.
M: That’s t early! My brther says yu shuld always buy yur ticket 40 t 50 days befre yur flight leaves.
W: That might wrk nrmally, but nt arund ur Natinal Day. If yu bk t late, yur ticket will be much mre expensive.
M: S what did yu d while yu were there?
W: First, I visited sme f my ld relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days I returned hme t stay with my mm and dad.
M: Sunds like fun.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hw many things can yu keep in yur memry at a time? In the past, sme peple believed that the average human mind culd remember abut 5 t 7 things at a time. Hwever, accrding t the recent studies, scientists discver that the human mind has a memry limit f abut 3 t 4 items. This means that withut ding any memry tricks, the average human can nly remember 3 t 4 things at a time. These things may include numbers, names, r tasks. This shrt-term memry is als called the wrking memry. Withut sme frm f memry aid, these 3 t 4 things will nly remain in a persn’s memry fr abut twenty secnds. After that perid f time, mst f the things will be frgtten. Memry aids include repeating smething ver and ver, placing items int grups r phrases, r writing things dwn. This is a revised thery abut memry. Of curse, scientists believe that sme individuals have a strnger wrking memry than thers. A strnger wrking memry is ften related t a strnger ability t learn. They are strng learners and prblem slvers.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則旅游廣告。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meet like-minded peple中“It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. (通常你在假期遇到的人是整個旅行的最大亮點，即使你是一個人旅行，你也會和你的團隊成員一起分享你的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，整個獨自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu’ll never be alne中“The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience. (導游也會陪你一起旅行，并為你提供一些建議，告訴你在閑暇時間該看什么、做什么，以確保你有一個真實而愉快的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，當?shù)貙в文芴峁┡惆楹蛡€性化的建議。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 & 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 0203 966 0527. (旅游部很高興與讀者文摘合作，為讀者提供2023年和2024年假期的獨家折扣。討論任何問題或預訂只需撥打0203 966 0527。)”可知，文章的目的是做旅游廣告。故選C項。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們正在尋找辦法解決日益嚴重的電子垃圾問題。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled.(最近，我們?nèi)拥舻臇|西清單上又多了一個電子垃圾——壞掉的、不能回收的電子產(chǎn)品。)”可知，扔掉的東西里面增添了電子垃圾，從而推知，劃線詞句“Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life. (現(xiàn)在，人們正在尋找新的解決方案來賦予this stuff新的生命。)”中劃線部分指的是電子垃圾。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that ‘this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have gne wrng.’(BBC訪問了倫敦的一個重啟項目。其中一名志愿者Francesc Cal說：‘這個項目可以減少浪費，延長物品的使用壽命，還可以幫助那些無力處理損壞物品的人。’)”可知，倫敦的Restart項目通過修理電器來減少電子垃圾。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.(由于許多電子產(chǎn)品都含有貴重金屬，另一個想法是電子廢物開采。新南威爾士大學的一項實驗涉及從電子產(chǎn)品中提取這些材料。人們認為，這樣做可能比傳統(tǒng)采礦更有利可圖。手機通常包含多達60個元素，這可能是解決我們對新技術(shù)需求的一部分。)”可知，本段提到傳統(tǒng)采礦是為了強調(diào)電子垃圾挖掘的價值。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.(最近，我們?nèi)拥舻臇|西清單上又多了一個電子垃圾——壞掉的、不能回收的電子產(chǎn)品。現(xiàn)在，人們正在尋找新的解決方案來賦予this stuff新的生命。)”、第三段中“Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk.(然而，越來越多的維修活動和俱樂部可能成為解決日益增多的電子電氣垃圾的一部分。)”、第四段中“As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. (由于許多電子產(chǎn)品都含有貴重金屬，另一個想法是電子廢物開采。)”和最后一段中“Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers have t make appliances lnger-lasting and will have t supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.(然而，舉例來說，歐盟正試圖解決這一問題，它堅持要求制造商必須生產(chǎn)更耐用的電器，并必須為用于生產(chǎn)的機器提供備件最多10年。)”可知，這篇文章主要講的是人們可以做些什么來處理電子垃圾。故選B項。
C
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是議論文。文章主要介紹作者認為在對待網(wǎng)絡上的熱點問題時，與其盲從，不如保持沉默。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This kind f simple thinking is deeply unserius and further fuels hatred (敵意), changing persnal pinins int extremism and mistaking the expressins f anger fr brave actin in the face f hrrr. (這種簡單的想法是非常不嚴肅的，并進一步助長仇恨，將個人觀點轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O端主義，并將憤怒的表達誤認為是面對恐怖的勇敢行動。)”可知，作者認為人們在熱點問題上的快速帖子是不負責任的。故選B。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“These lud, reductive declaratins reflect genuine fear abut hrrrs that lie beynd wrds. . Simple binaries (二元對立) imply simple slutins. And it’s much mre pleasant t tell yurself yu stand n the side f gd, against evil, than t questin whether the lines f bundaries were drawn crrectly. (這些響亮而簡潔的宣言反映了對無法用語言表達的恐怖的真正恐懼。簡單的二進制文件意味著簡單的解決方案。告訴自己你站在善的一邊，反對惡，比質(zhì)疑界限是否畫得正確要愉快得多。)”和第四段“Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when scial media has urged us t expect perfect real-time infrmatin during unfrtunate events and immediate answers and reslutin. Mral certainty is a pint we stand n when factual certainty is nt pssible. And the faster we express it, the mre certain we appear. (與不確定性坐在一起很難，尤其是當社交媒體敦促我們在不幸事件中期待完美的實時信息，并立即得到答案和解決方案時。當事實的確定性不可能實現(xiàn)時，道德的確定性是我們所堅持的一個觀點。我們表達得越快，我們就顯得越確定。)”可知，這兩段主要解釋網(wǎng)絡上人們急于發(fā)表意見的原因。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Such thughtless psts are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng smehw — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. (不過，這些輕率的帖子并不是我最頭疼的。相反，是不發(fā)帖是錯誤的想法——每個人都需要一直說話。)”可知，不發(fā)帖是錯誤的這種想法是最讓作者煩心的。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Such thughtless psts are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng smehw — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. It discurages shutting up and listening and letting the vices that matter the mst be heard ver the nise. It suggests that having any dubts abut what’s happening r frming mral cnclusins that dn’t make sense t share n scial media is unacceptable. (不過，這些輕率的帖子并不是我最頭疼的。相反，這是一種不發(fā)帖是錯誤的想法——每個人都需要一直說話。它不鼓勵閉嘴，不鼓勵傾聽，不鼓勵讓最重要的聲音在噪音中被聽到。這表明，對正在發(fā)生的事情有任何懷疑，或者形成在社交媒體上分享毫無意義的道德結(jié)論，都是不可接受的。)”和最后一段“I d have pinins, f curse, but they dn’t fit n scial media. While I’ve regretted psting half-frmed thughts t quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry r nt psting at all. (當然，我確實有意見，但它們不適合社交媒體。雖然我后悔過過快地發(fā)布半成型的想法，但我從未后悔過等到我不那么生氣或根本不發(fā)布。)”可知，作者認為在對待網(wǎng)絡上的熱點問題時，與其盲從，不如保持沉默。故選B。
D
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了人工智能對人類創(chuàng)造力的影響。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the face f technlgical change, creativity is ften held up as a unique human quality.(面對技術(shù)變革，創(chuàng)造力往往被認為是人類獨有的品質(zhì))”和第二段中“Tday hwever, AI applicatins such as Chat GPT and Midjurney seem t threaten t upend this special status. These new AI mdels learn frm huge database and user feedback, and can prduce new cntents in the frm f text, images, and sunds. As such, jbs fcused n delivering cntents — writing, creating images, cding, and ther jbs — nw seem likely t be uniquely affected by AI.(然而，今天，像Chat GPT和Midjurney這樣的人工智能應用程序似乎有可能顛覆這一特殊地位。這些新的人工智能模型從龐大的數(shù)據(jù)庫和用戶反饋中學習，并能以文本、圖像和聲音的形式產(chǎn)生新的內(nèi)容)”可知，新的人工智能模型可以從事創(chuàng)造性工作，所以它們似乎會威脅到人類的創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rather than putting many creatrs ut f wrk, AI allws them t d it with greater speed and efficiency and reduces the time and effrt required t cme up with new ideas.(人工智能并沒有讓許多創(chuàng)作者失業(yè)，而是讓他們以更快的速度和效率完成工作，減少了提出新想法所需的時間和精力)”可知，人工智能通過改進創(chuàng)作過程來幫助從事創(chuàng)造性工作的人。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“S there’s always a trend that human writers, prducers, and creatrs practice less and less new human intellectual thughts and gradually rely n AI design ttally.(所以總有一種趨勢，人類作家、制作人和創(chuàng)作者越來越少地實踐新的人類智力思想，逐漸完全依賴人工智能設計)”可知，人工智能可能帶來的真正風險是人類過于依賴人工智能。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tday hwever, AI applicatins such as Chat GPT and Midjurney seem t threaten t upend this special status.(然而，今天，像Chat GPT和Midjurney這樣的人工智能應用程序似乎有可能顛覆這一特殊地位。)”、第三段中“This isn’t a necessary threat t peple wh d creative wrk, thugh.(不過，對于從事創(chuàng)造性工作的人來說，這并不是一種必要的威脅。)”和最后一段中“S, we need t understand the threats and challenges AI brings.(因此，我們需要了解人工智能帶來的威脅和挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，本文主要討論了人工智能對人類創(chuàng)造力的影響，D項“人工智能會威脅人類的創(chuàng)造力嗎？”符合主題。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了在鼻子流血時怎樣進行急救。
【36題詳解】
上文“Nse bleeds ccur when the inner lining f ne’s nse is hurt r dry. (當鼻子內(nèi)壁受傷或干燥時就會流鼻血。)”說明鼻子在什么情況下會流血，選項G“由此造成的鼻腔小血管損傷導致出血。”承接上文，說明造成鼻子流血的具體原因。故選G項。
【37題詳解】
上文“T begin, sit dwn, since it is mre cmfrtable than standing. (首先，坐下來，因為坐著比站著更舒服。)”建議在流鼻血時選擇坐著的姿勢，選項F“不要躺下，因為這樣會導致血液從喉嚨流下?！背薪由衔?，建議不要選擇躺著的姿勢。故選F項。
【38題詳解】
上文“Pinching at this pint directly applies pressure at the regin where the bld vessels are damaged. (用手指和拇指捏住鼻子的下端，完全堵住鼻孔。在這一點上捏直接對血管受損的區(qū)域施加壓力。)”具體建議一個止血的姿勢，選項C“它將有助于阻止血液流動?！背薪由衔模f明這個姿勢有助于阻止流血。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
下文“Lwering yur bdy temperature can help reduce the bld flw t yur nse. (降低體溫有助于減少流向鼻子的血液。)”建議降低體溫，選項A“讓自己冷卻下來?！币I(lǐng)下文，建議冷卻下來。語義一致，故選A項。
【40題詳解】
上文“After bleeding has stpped, yu can clean the area arund yur nse with warm water. After yu have cleaned yur face, yu shuld rest fr a while. (止血后，你可以用溫水清洗鼻子周圍的區(qū)域。洗臉后，你應該休息一會兒。)”建議止血洗臉后，還應該休息一會兒，選項E“這是為了防止再次出血?！背薪由衔?，說明這樣做是為了防止再次出血。選項中prevent further bleeding again 和上文中bleeding has stpped語義相關(guān)，故選E項。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了加拿大護士瑞秋因彩票中獎675,000美元并決定放棄護理事業(yè)，投身人道主義工作。她通過一個簡單的筆記本記錄自己的善行，最終發(fā)展成由80名志愿者組成的非營利性組織Le Bk Humanitaire，幫助社區(qū)里的人們。文章強調(diào)了善行的連鎖反應和集體力量的重要性。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：勞累了一天后，她在當?shù)匾患疑痰曩I了一張4美元的彩票。A. bked預訂；B. bught購買；C. nticed注意到；D. delivered交付。根據(jù)“a $4 lttery ticket (彩票) at a lcal stre”可知，此處表示Rachel Lapierre花錢買了一張彩票。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋許下了一個愿望——如果她中了彩票，她就辭去護士的工作。A. agreement協(xié)議；B. chice選擇；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根據(jù)“if she struck it lucky with the lttery, she wuld ____3____ her nursing career.”可知，瑞秋許下了一個愿望，一旦中獎則辭退護士工作。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. quit退出；B. earn賺?。籆. fund資助；D. imprve改善。根據(jù)“if she struck it lucky with the lttery”可知，瑞秋許下了一個愿望——如果她中了彩票，她就辭去護士的工作。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為人道主義工作是她一直渴望奉獻一生的事業(yè)。A. adapt適應；B. ease減輕；C. devte致力于；D. cmpare比較。根據(jù)“her life t”可知，她一直希望能夠?qū)θ说乐髁x工作奉獻自己的一生事業(yè)。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當瑞秋刮開彩票時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己中了一大筆錢——67.5萬美元。A. prize獎品，獎金；B. cmpetitin競爭；C. game比賽；D. prfit利潤。根據(jù)“$675,000”可知，瑞秋發(fā)現(xiàn)自己中了一大筆錢——67.5萬美元。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞秋信守諾言，把她的一生都花在了她的慈善項目“Le Bk Humanitaire”上。A. team團隊；B. research研究；C. nursing護理；D. charity慈善。根據(jù)“Because humanitarian (人道主義的) wrk was what she had lnged t ____4____ her life t.”可知，瑞秋把一生都投入在人道主義項目上，該項目是慈善項目。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一個簡單的筆記本上記錄她所做的善事，她用它來記錄她為幫助周圍小社區(qū)的人所做的事情。A. cmment評論；B. plan計劃；C. survey調(diào)查；D. recrd記錄。根據(jù)“f gd deeds in a simple ntebk”可知，該項目開始于瑞秋只是在一個簡單的筆記本上記錄她所做的善事。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. pay支付；B. help幫助；C. treat治療；D. attract吸引。根據(jù)“thse living in the small cmmunities arund her.”可知，瑞秋用筆記本記錄了她為幫助周圍小社區(qū)的人所做的事情。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對她來說，這些都是小小的善舉——為新移民買衣服，或者給孤獨的老人送飯。A. encuragement鼓勵；B. bravery勇氣；C. genersity慷慨；D. kindness善良。根據(jù)“buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants, r delivering ____10____ t lnely senirs.”可知，對瑞秋來說，這是一些小小的善舉包括為新移民買衣服，或者給孤獨的老人送飯。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. rders訂單；B. messages消息；C. meals餐；D. speeches演講。根據(jù)“t lnely senirs”可知，給老人送飯與前文的給新移民買衣服，這是瑞秋所做的善舉。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是消息開始傳播開來，她為這個項目創(chuàng)建的Facebk頁面成為了一個有效的方式來回答那些有需要的人的請求。A. wrd詞語，消息；B. mney金錢；C. dream夢想；D. career職業(yè)。根據(jù)“started spreading”可知，此處表示瑞秋幫助他人善舉消息傳播開來。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. valuable有價值的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. efficient有效率的；D. psitive積極的。根據(jù)“way t answer requests frm thse in need.”可知，瑞秋為這個項目創(chuàng)建的Facebk頁面成為了一個有效的方式來回答那些有需要的人的請求。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多年來，Le Bk已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一支由80名志愿者組成的卓越團隊。A. wrked with合作；B. develped int發(fā)展成；C. accunted fr解釋；D. fcused n專注于。根據(jù)“a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers”可知，該組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為了一支由80名志愿者組成的卓越團隊。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個非營利性組織已經(jīng)成為社會的希望。A. research研究；B. rganizatin組織；C. firm公司；D. hspital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Le Bk has ____13____ a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers.”可知，該非營利性組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展壯大，成為了社會的希望。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，筆記本本身已經(jīng)被幾十個筆記本取代，代表著數(shù)百萬的事跡。A. representing代表；B. imitating模仿；C. predicting預測；D. recmmending推薦。根據(jù)“millins f deeds”可知，記本本身已經(jīng)被幾十個筆記本取代，代表著數(shù)百萬的事跡。故選A。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：僅在2022年，它就完成了近45萬次服務，觸及了無數(shù)人的生活。A. designed設計；B. cmpleted完成；C. invested投資；D. intrduced介紹。根據(jù)“nearly 450,000 acts f service”可知，該組織就完成了近45萬次服務。故選B。
57題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuing拯救；B. deciding決定；C. prtecting保護；D. tuching觸摸。根據(jù)“the lives f cuntless individuals”可知，該非營利性組織完成了近45萬次服務，觸及了無數(shù)人的生活。故選D。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞秋彩票中獎后成立的Le Bk Humanitaire繼續(xù)為社區(qū)帶來激勵。A. inspiratin靈感，激勵；B. enthusiasm熱情；C. relief寬慰；D. fantasy幻想。根據(jù)后文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,”可知，瑞秋認為，當做了一件好事，它會產(chǎn)生蝴蝶效應，因此瑞秋中彩票后成立的慈善組織成為了社區(qū)的激勵，帶來了影響。故選A。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“一件好事可以影響十個人。如果我們都做一件好事呢？這可以拯救世界?！盇. assist幫助；B. shape塑造；C. affect影響；D. liberate解放。根據(jù)前文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect”以及后文“10 peple”可知，瑞秋認為，當做了一件好事，它會產(chǎn)生蝴蝶效應，一件好事可以影響十個人。故選C。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. explre探索；B. satisfy滿足；C. rule規(guī)定；D. save拯救。根據(jù)前文“One gd deed can ____19____ 10 peple. S if we all d a gd deed?”可知，一件好事可以影響十個人。如果我們都做一件好事則可以拯救世界。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【答案】61. t experience
62. as 63. lcatin
64. laying 65. an
66. traditinal
67. where 68. Walking
69. r 70. was listed
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于浙江省杭州市的橋西歷史文化街。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于浙江省杭州市的橋西歷史文化街是游客體驗中國豐富文化的絕佳場所。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t experience。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這個地區(qū)被稱為“橋西”，意思是橋的西邊。be knwn as?！耙浴Q，被稱為”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：因為它位于杭州著名的拱宸橋的西側(cè)，拱宸橋是一座橫跨大運河的古老建筑。根據(jù)前文its及后文is可知，此處應用其名詞lcatin作主語，用單數(shù)。故填lcatin。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。此處是非謂語，動詞lay和名詞an ancient structure之間是主動關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填laying。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：橋西街區(qū)在古代是一個繁忙的地方貿(mào)易市場，近代是一個工業(yè)區(qū)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一個旅游區(qū)。名詞短語industrial area是單數(shù)泛指概念，應用不定冠詞限定。industrial以元音音素開頭，故填an。
【66題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：游客可以通過傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)貿(mào)易、景點和住宅區(qū)近距離欣賞中國文化。修飾名詞應用形容詞。故填traditinal。
【67題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這里也是幾家博物館聚集的地方，包括中國刀剪劍博物館、中國雨傘博物館和中國扇子博物館等等。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為place，是地點名詞，此處應用關(guān)系副詞where引導，在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。
【68題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：走在街上，游客可以看到當?shù)孛耖g藝術(shù)的街頭表演，或者帶著孩子去中醫(yī)工作坊，或者在手工藝動態(tài)博物館嘗試獲得文化遺產(chǎn)技能。此處是非謂語，動詞walk和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，應用其現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句首字母大寫，故填Walking。
【69題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)句意和前文連詞r可知，后文和前文之間是選擇關(guān)系。故填r。
【70題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2014年，京杭大運河被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，拱宸橋和橋西歷史文化街區(qū)兩處遺產(chǎn)也被列入該名錄。動詞list和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語in 2014可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主謂一致，故填was listed。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
【答案】1. 刪除a 2. encuraged→encuraging 3. that→which 4. less→mre
5. des→d 6. yur→ur 7. thughtfully→thughtful 8. S→But 9. 故在which前加at 10. suggestin→suggestins
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。信中作者給英語老師提出一些建議。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：我很感激有像您這樣的好老師。去年在您的悉心指導下，我的英語進步很快。名詞prgress是不可數(shù)名詞。故刪除a。
2.考查形容詞。句意：在您的課堂上，鼓勵的氛圍幫助我暢所欲言，這大大提高了我的口語流利度。名詞atmsphere是事物，修飾事物應用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將encuraged改為encuraging。
3.考查定語從句。句意：同上。逗號后引導非限制性定語從句，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導，作主語。故將that改為which。
4.考查副詞比較級。句意：為了進一步提高，我希望在課堂上與您有更多的互動。根據(jù)句意可知，學生希望和老師有“更多”的互動。故將less改為mre。
5.考查動詞的數(shù)。句意：結(jié)對或小組討論確實對我們有幫助，但您的及時反饋可以讓我們提高學習效果。主語Discussins是復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用原形。故將des改為d。
6.考查現(xiàn)代詞。句意：同上。作者是學生，根據(jù)allw us可知，應用第一人稱物主代詞保持一致。故將yur改為ur。
7.考查形容詞。句意：此外，你說得慢，真考慮周到。根據(jù)it is可知，應用形容詞thughtful作表語。故將thughtfully改為thughtful。
8.考查連詞。句意：但是，你和其他以英語為母語的人交談的速度越快，我們的聽力技能就越好。后文和前文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將S改為But。
9.考查介詞。句意：同上。定語從句引導詞which指代先行詞speed，at和speed搭配，表示“以……速度”。故在which前加at。
10. 考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我真誠地希望這些建議會有用。根據(jù)句意和代詞these，名詞suggestin應用復數(shù)。故將suggestin改為suggestins。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
Manage Our Time
As senir high students, we are n busy schedules every day, burdened with heavy study and invlved in varius after-schl activities. Therefre, time management seems essential, withut which wrk delay and study stress will be inevitable.
S hw t plan it successfully? Making a t-d list is n tp recmmendatin. List things we’re ging t d and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly. Secnd, d ne thing at a time. Cncentratin guarantees efficiency and the frmer task’s accmplishment usually helps the next g smthly.
That’s why I strngly recmmend time management: with which I believe we can live ur senir high life t its fullest.
【解析】
【導語】本文是應用文。要求考生寫一篇以“高中生時間管理”為主題的文章參加學校舉辦的英語征文活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
日常安排：schedule→daily plan
參加：be invlved in→participate in
因此：therefre→s
根本的：essential→basic
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：As senir high students, we are n busy schedules every day, burdened with heavy study and invlved in varius after-schl activities.
拓展句：As senir high students, wh are burdened with heavy study and invlved in varius after-schl activities, we are n busy schedules every day.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Therefre, time management seems essential, withut which wrk delay and study stress will be inevitable.（由 withut which引導的定語從句）
【高分句型2】List things we’re ging t d and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly.（由省略關(guān)系代詞that引導的定語從句）

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