閱讀理解七選五
2024年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(10分)
Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left? 41____________ Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren't really able t take a gd rest.
Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace. Des this sund great t yu? That's the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days" tur f Eurpe. 42 ____________
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. 43___________ It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery(風(fēng)景) alng the way. N matter hw yu d it, the key is t slw dwn. Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages. It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin. Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffeehuse. Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
44____________ Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. Slw travel als saves yu mney. Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts. Besides, yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great? 45______________
2023年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
五、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Peple culd realize the imprtance f dreams and knw that dreams give meaning t life.
Every great achievement has been the result f years f dreaming. Teenagers and yung peple shuld be encuraged t dream. Older peple shuld als believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams turn int real situatins. ____51____
____52____ We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur mistakes and try again. Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt all rses. ____53____ We believe rainbws(彩虹) will appear after strms.
Cperatin(合作) is als necessary. Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers. ____54____ Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple t slve prblems.
____55____ It helps us knw ur advantages and disadvantages as well as get full cntrl f urselves. Then we may be cnfident enugh t face challenges.
A．Besides, in ur sciety, mst prblems can’t be slved by ne persn alne.
B．It smetimes has wind and rain.
C．Never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.
D．At the same time, we shuld learn t examine ur abilities.
E．It always has sunshine.
F．Here is sme advice n hw t realize ur dreams.
G．Dn’t pay attentin t the mistakes.
2022年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
VII. 閱讀理解七選五 （5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Parents f twins (雙胞胎) ften say their children are a little unusual r a bit special. But accrding t 16-year-ld twin Gerald Sctt, there are ways in which sme sets f twins are quite amazing.
“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special cnnectin since we were brn. When we were very small, we had ur wn language. Mum says we used t talk t each ther using ur wn special language. ____66____ Even ur mther didn’t understand us, either!
As we’ve gt lder, we’ve started using telepathy (心靈感應(yīng)) t cmmunicate. Smetimes we can use ur minds instead f speaking. We can send messages t each ther even when we aren’t in the same place. It sunds mysterius, but I’ve always knwn if Owen was in truble. Once he brke his leg, I gt this terrible pain in my leg at nce.”
Althugh it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual. ____67____ One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate, sund-prf rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses. ____68____ As sn as he put his arm int the water, Damien’s respnses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary r surprising happened t Richard—his brther in the ther rm reacted, t.
____69____ Actr Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knws when her twin sister, Mary, is ging thrugh a difficult time r when she isn’t happy.
Dn’t yu think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable? ____70____
A. A lt f research has shwed that sme twins have this ability.
B. Then yu can search fr mre facts at
C. There have been similar cases between adult twins t.
D. My twin brther never felt what happened t himself.
E. Richard was then asked t put his arm int freezing cld water.
F. We knew what we were saying but nbdy else understd.
G. Parents have knwn that the twins dn’t need t cmmunicate at all.
答案：
2024年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
41-45 GBFEC
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了常規(guī)旅行的弊端，推薦了新型的慢速旅行模式的優(yōu)勢。
【小題41】根據(jù)前后句"Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left”及"Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren't really able t take a gd rest"可知，此處介紹人們外出旅行后更加疲勞，與前后兩句作對比。選項G“通過旅行，大多數(shù)人希望從緊張的生活中解脫出來”符合語境。故選G。
【小題42】根據(jù)“This is n 'fur-cities-in-seven-days' tur f Eurpe. ”可知，此處是在介紹與匆忙趕路的“歐洲四國七日游”相反的另一種旅行模式。選項B“相反，你會放慢腳步，體驗新的文化“符合語境。故選B。
【小題43】根據(jù)前后句"Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. ”及“It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery alng the way. "可知，此處是在對怎么“慢速旅行”進行舉例說明。選項F“它可以指沿著小路行駛，而不是走高速公路”符合語境。故選F。
【小題44】根據(jù)“Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. ”可知，此處指出了“慢速旅行”的好處。選項E“慢速旅行比其他類型的旅行更環(huán)?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【小題45】全文講述了常規(guī)旅行的弊端，介紹了新型旅行模式的優(yōu)勢，此處是鼓勵人們下次可以采用這種新型的旅行方式。選項C“下次你要去旅行的時候，記得試著慢慢來”符合語境。故選C。
2023年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
51．F 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了實現(xiàn)夢想的三個建議：不放棄、合作、審視自己的能力。
51．根據(jù)后文可知，第三、四、五段分別講述了關(guān)于實現(xiàn)夢想的建議，所以該空是一個總起句。F選項“以下是關(guān)于如何實現(xiàn)我們的夢想的一些建議?！狈险Z境，故選F。
52．根據(jù)后一句“We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur mistakes and try again.”可知，我們可能會時不時地失敗，但我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，糾正錯誤，然后再試一次。所以作者強調(diào)失敗后再次嘗試，不要放棄。C選項“永不放棄是實現(xiàn)夢想的關(guān)鍵?！狈险Z境，故選C。
53．根據(jù)前一句“Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt all rses.”可知，我們的生活就像一場漫長的旅行，并不全是玫瑰。作者在描述人生旅途中的不美好的一面。B選項“有時刮風(fēng)下雨?！狈险Z境，故選B。
54．根據(jù)“Cperatin is als necessary.”可知，該段主要講述合作的必要性。A選項“此外，在我們的社會中，大多數(shù)問題都不是一個人能解決的?！狈险Z境，故選A。
55．根據(jù)“It helps us knw ur advantages and disadvantages as well as get full cntrl f urselves.”可知，它幫助我們了解自己的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，并完全控制自己。“了解自己優(yōu)勢與劣勢”屬于“審視自己”，D選項“與此同時，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會審視自己的能力。”符合語境，故選D。
2022年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)中考一模英語試題
66．F 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過實驗和事實來說明雙胞胎之間是有心靈反應(yīng)的。
66．根據(jù)“Mum says we used t talk t each ther using ur wn special language”以及“Even ur mther didn’t understand us, either”可知，用自己語言溝通，別人都聽不懂，F(xiàn)選項“我們知道自己在說什么，但沒人聽得懂?！狈险Z境，故選F。
67．根據(jù)“Althugh it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual”以及“One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard and his twin”可知，用實驗證明雙胞胎之間有心靈感應(yīng)，A選項“許多研究表明，一些雙胞胎具有這種能力?！狈险Z境，故選A。
68．根據(jù)“One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate, sund-prf rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses”可知，此處介紹在這個實驗里，這對雙胞胎做的一些事情，E選項“然后，Richard被要求將手臂放入冰冷的水中?！狈险Z境，故選E。
69．根據(jù)“Actr Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knws when her twin sister, Mary”可知，此處繼續(xù)舉例證實還有一些雙胞胎有這樣的心靈感應(yīng)，C選項“在成年雙胞胎之間也有類似的情況。”符合語境，故選C。
70．根據(jù)“Dn’t yu think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable”可知，此處應(yīng)是描述對于雙胞胎之間有心靈感應(yīng)的看法，且此句是位于文章的末尾處，應(yīng)是一句總結(jié)的話語，B選項“然后你可以在上搜索更多的事實?！狈险Z境，故選B。
A. If yu d feel tired, yu'd better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B. Instead, yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C. The next time yu will take a trip, remember t try it the slw way.
D. The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E. Slw travel is envirnmentally-friendlier than ther types f travel.
F. It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G. Thrugh traveling, mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.

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