
短文填空
2024年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
四、短文填空(本大題共10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 共15分)
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空, 使文章完整連貫。注意每 空一詞, 每詞僅用一次, 有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答 題位置上。
Why d many Chinese peple refuse t cut their hair during the first mnth f the lunar(陰歷的)year?
This is 36________ peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. Traditin says that ding s may bring bad luck t the 37________ f a family---mainly mther's brthers. Althugh it's nt 38_________, sme peple still believe it.
S, after a 39 _______ wait, peple usually get tgether t cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day--the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. Dragn Head-Raising Day fell n March 11 this year. 40________ is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday. Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall wuld 41________ because the rain-bringing Dragn King wuld wake up frm his winter sleep. S that day is the 42_________ f spring and farming.
There 43__________ a well-knwn saying, "On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head. ”
Besides cutting their hair, there are 44__________ ther ways t celebrate this hliday. Fr example, peple eat fd 45___________ “dragn names”. Peple call ndles dragn's beard(龍須). Dumplings are dragn's ears r teeth.
2023年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空
閱讀下面短文,按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求,在短文中的空缺處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)意思恰當(dāng)且形式正確的單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置。
Jhn Allen, an American scientist nce said, “The Internet is the wrld’s largest library, but all the bks in it are n the flr!” He meant that the Internet is ____36____ f infrmatin, but it is difficult t find what yu really ____37____.
Allen said “The Internet has ____38____ disadvantage. Anyne can build a website, s yu can find websites abut whatever yu can imagine easily. ____39____, a lt f infrmatin n them is nt always true.”
At the same time, the Internet prvides many ther things. On sme websites, yu can dwnlad music and films. They are usually very ____40____ and sme are even free. But we shuld nt ____41____ t much n it. On sme ther websites, yu can cnnect with peple frm all ver the ____42____. And there are sme great nline shps, t. Fr example, n eBay peple sell used clthes, CDs, and even cars at very lw prices.
It is true that the Internet has made ____43____ lives mre cnvenient. Whether yu lve it ____44____ hate it, yu’d better get ____45____ t it because it is right here.
2022年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
I sat in the car waiting fr my sn t cme ut frm the party. Befre I realized it, he had becme a teenager. The mment he gt int the car, he culdn’t ____36____ t share the party with me.
“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said, “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing ff int a dark crner ____37____, crying. Jane asked me t g dancing with the lnely girl. She encuraged me that I had a chance t d smething ____38____ by dancing with the girl. I knew ____39____ she was crying. Everybdy culd see that she was a little verweight and ____40____ invited her t dance. I wanted t, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed ____41____. What if she turned me dwn? It tk me a lt f curage t g ver and ask if she wanted t dance. She said yes and we walked ut t the dance flr. I felt my face ____42____ red, but it was dark and I didn’t think thers nticed. I thught everyne was lking at us, but n ne ____43____. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lt f ____44____ started dancing with girls wh hadn’t danced yet. I was happy that I did smething special tnight. I learned smething, t. ”
I culd see tears in his eyes. I gave my sn ____45____ hug and tld him, “I’m s prud f yu.”
答案:
2024年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
36. because 37. uncles 38. true 39. mnth’s 40. It
41. increase 42. start 43. is 44. als 45. with
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了中國(guó)人在農(nóng)歷時(shí)間的一些禁忌或習(xí)俗。
【小題36】句意:這是因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈旁谡录纛^發(fā)不是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)下文"peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. ”可知,人們覺(jué)得正月剪頭發(fā)不是好主意,這是在解釋第一段提出的問(wèn)題。備選詞because符合語(yǔ)境。故填because。
【小題37】句意:傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)這樣做可能會(huì)給家里的舅舅——主要是媽媽的兄弟,帶來(lái)不幸。根據(jù)下文“mainly mther's brthers. ”可知,此空應(yīng)為uncle;且根據(jù)brthers可知,uncle應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填uncles。
【小題38】句意:盡管這不是真的,但是有些人依然相信這個(gè)。此空需填形容詞,備選詞true符合語(yǔ)境。故填true。
【小題39】句意:所以,在一個(gè)月的等待后,人們通常會(huì)聚在一起在龍?zhí)ь^這一天剪頭發(fā)。根據(jù)下文"the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. ”可知,人們經(jīng)常在農(nóng)歷二月初二這一天剪頭發(fā),距離正月間隔一個(gè)月,備選詞mnth變?yōu)槊~所有格mnth's, 符合語(yǔ)境。故填mnth's。
【小題40】句意:這是一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的假期。此空需要主語(yǔ),備選詞it符合語(yǔ)境,代指龍?zhí)ь^的節(jié)日,且放于句首,需大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。
【小題41】句意:古人相信在這一天后,降雨量就會(huì)增加,因?yàn)辇埻鯐?huì)從冬眠中醒來(lái)。此空需填動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)rainfall可知,意為“降雨量”, 降雨量會(huì)增加,備選詞increase符合語(yǔ)境,且放于wuld后,用動(dòng)詞原形。故填increase。
【小題42】句意:所以那一天是春天和農(nóng)耕的開(kāi)始。此空需填名詞,備選詞start可作為名詞,意為“開(kāi)始”, 符合語(yǔ)境。故填start。
【小題43】句意:這兒有一句名言。此句為there be句型,此空應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“a well-knwn saying”可知,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。
【小題44】句意:除了剪頭發(fā),也還有其他方式來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。備選詞“als”意為“也”, 符合語(yǔ)境。故填als。
【小題45】句意:比如,人們吃帶有“龍名”的食物。此空需填介詞,備選詞with可意為“有(表伴隨)”, 符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。
2023年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
36.full 37.need##want 38.a(chǎn)nther 39.Hwever 40.cheap 41.spend 42.wrld 43.ur 44.r 45.used
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書(shū)館,雖然有缺點(diǎn)但是它確實(shí)給我們的生活帶來(lái)很多便利。
36.句意:他的意思是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了信息,但卻很難找到你真正需要或想要的東西。根據(jù)“The Internet is the wrld’s largest library”可知是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書(shū)館,所以里面裝滿了信息,固定短語(yǔ)be full f“充滿”,故填full。
37.句意:他的意思是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了信息,但卻很難找到你真正需要或想要的東西。根據(jù)“infrmatin, but it is difficult t find what yu really...”可知是指你所需要或想要的信息,need“需要”,是動(dòng)詞;want“想要”,是動(dòng)詞,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞用原形, 故填need/want。
38.句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還有另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“but it is difficult t find what yu really”可知這是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn),所以此處是指另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn),anther“另一個(gè)”,符合語(yǔ)境,故填anther。
39.句意:然而,它們上的很多信息并不總是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Anyne can build a website, s yu can find websites abut whatever yu can imagine lt f infrmatin n them is nt always true”可知前后句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,hwever“然而”,符合語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu),故填Hwever。
40.句意:它們通常很便宜,有些甚至是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“sme are even free”可推測(cè)音樂(lè)和電影很便宜,cheap“便宜的”,是形容詞,作表語(yǔ),故填cheap。
41.句意:但是我們不應(yīng)該在這上面花費(fèi)太多。根據(jù)“sme are even free. But we shuld much n it.”可知上文是在說(shuō)這些東西很便宜甚至是免費(fèi)的,隨后轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)是說(shuō)不要花太多錢(qián)在上面,spend“花費(fèi)”,是動(dòng)詞,空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填spend。
42.句意:在其他一些網(wǎng)站上,你可以與來(lái)自世界各地的人聯(lián)系。固定短語(yǔ)all ver the wrld“世界各地”,故填wrld。
43.句意:的確,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更方便了。根據(jù)“It is true that the Internet has mre cnvenient.”可知是指我們的生活,ur“我們的”,是形容詞性物主代詞,故填ur。
44.句意:不管你愛(ài)它還是恨它,你最好習(xí)慣它,因?yàn)樗驮谶@里。根據(jù)“Whether ”可知此處應(yīng)用r表示“或者”,故填r。
45.句意:不管你愛(ài)它還是恨它,你最好習(xí)慣它,因?yàn)樗驮谶@里。根據(jù)“yu’d better it because it is right here”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是指習(xí)慣,固定短語(yǔ)get used t“習(xí)慣”,故填used。
2022年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
36.wait 37.a(chǎn)lne 38.special 39.why 40.nbdy 41.a(chǎn)t 42.turned 43.laughed 44.guys 45.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的兒子參加一個(gè)舞會(huì),在舞會(huì)上鼓足勇氣去主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)因?yàn)榉逝侄馐芾渎涞呐⑻?。開(kāi)始他害怕被嘲笑,可大家沒(méi)有一個(gè)人嘲笑他,并且在他的帶動(dòng)下,好多男生開(kāi)始主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)還沒(méi)有跳過(guò)舞的女生跳舞。通過(guò)這件事,他感覺(jué)自己做了一件很特別的事情,并從中學(xué)了很多。
36.句意:他一上車(chē)就迫不及待地想和我一起分享聚會(huì)的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“t share the party with me.”可知,兒子是急不可待地去分享聚會(huì)的快樂(lè),can’t wait t d sth. 意為“迫不及待地做某事”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culdn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填wait。
37.句意:我正在和簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)話,這時(shí)我們看到一個(gè)女孩獨(dú)自站在黑暗的角落里哭泣。根據(jù)“saw a girl standing ff int a dark crner”可知,女孩是一個(gè)人,因此用副詞alne修飾動(dòng)詞standing ff ,表示“獨(dú)自地”。故填alne。
38.句意:她鼓勵(lì)我有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)和那個(gè)女孩跳舞,來(lái)做一些特別的事情。根據(jù)“I had a chance t d smething…by dancing with the girl.”可知,此處是做一些特別的事情,special意為“特殊的”。故填special。
39.句意:我知道她為什么哭。根據(jù)“Everybdy culd see that she was a little verweight and…invited her t dance.”可知,這是女孩哭泣的原因,因此用why作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故填why。
40.句意:每個(gè)人都能看出她有點(diǎn)胖,沒(méi)有人邀請(qǐng)她跳舞。根據(jù)“she was a little verweight”可知,因?yàn)樗郑瑳](méi)有人愿意邀請(qǐng)她跳舞,nbdy意為“沒(méi)有人”。故填nbdy。
41.句意:我想去,但我擔(dān)心會(huì)被嘲笑。根據(jù)“I was afraid that I’d be laughed ….”可知,我擔(dān)心我會(huì)被嘲笑,laugh at意為“嘲笑”。故填at。
42.句意:我覺(jué)得我的臉變紅了,但因?yàn)樘旌?,我認(rèn)為其他人沒(méi)有注意到。由red可知,此處是我因?yàn)楹团⑻?,感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)害羞,因此臉變紅了,turn意為“(使)變成”;由felt 可知,此處用過(guò)去式。故填turned。
43.句意:我以為每個(gè)人都在看著我們,但沒(méi)人笑。根據(jù)“What happened next was unexpected.”及下文的男孩子的表現(xiàn)可知,應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人笑話我們,laugh意為“笑”;由thught 可知,此處用過(guò)去式。故填laughed。
44.句意:在我和那個(gè)女孩跳舞之后,很多男孩子開(kāi)始和還沒(méi)有跳舞的女孩跳舞。根據(jù)“dancing with girls wh hadn’t danced yet.”可知,應(yīng)該是男孩找沒(méi)有跳舞的女孩跳舞,guy意為“小伙子”;由a lt f可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guys。
45.句意:我擁抱了兒子,告訴他:“我為你感到驕傲?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示泛指,而hug又是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此用a修飾。故填a。
why start true mnth it increase uncle with be als because already
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