
注意事項:
1.考試時間:100分鐘;滿分:120分。答卷前,考生務必用黑色簽字筆將準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B 鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
(滿分100分)
一、單項選擇 (每小題1分,計15分)
1.________ Jim ________ his cusin has been t America, but _______ f them knw the cuntry well....
A.Nt nly; but als; allB.Neither; nr; bthC.Bth; and; neitherD.Either; r; nne
2.In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (習俗).
A.is used fr; are used tB.is used t; are used frC.is used t; are used tD.is used fr; are used fr
3.We dn’t allw_______ in the lecture hall, s yu are nt allwed _______here.
A.smking; smkingB.t smke; t smke
C.smking; t smkeD.t smke; smking
4.Many peple________ fresh fruit________ice cream when they are thirsty.
A.wuld rather; thanB.prefer; tC.wuld rather; withutD.prefer; with
5.The by felt very ________ and fell ________ as sn as he lay n the bed.
A.sleepy; sleepyB.asleep; asleepC.sleepy; asleepD.asleep; sleepy
6. — Which f these tw dresses ________, the pink ne r the red ne, Madam?
— Neither thanks.I ________ take a lk at a light green ne.
A.wuld yu rather;prefer
B.wuld yu rather;wuld rather
C.d yu prefer;wuld rather
D.d yu prefer;prefer
7.Eat less and exercise mre, therwise yu’ll get ut f ______.
A.rderB.shapeC.trubleD.cntrl
8.The film ________ them ________ the ld days spent with us tgether in the army.
A.let; think abutB.made; t rememberC.tld; fD.reminded; f
9.Zhng Nanshan, the famus medical scientists, has _______ mst f his life________useful ways in treating disease.
A.spent; findB.devted; t findingC.spent; t findingD.devte; t find
10.Tm has much difficulty ________ Chinese s I ften give him sme advice.
A.t learnB.learnC.learningD.learned
11.—The cake _______ int fur pieces and we gave the biggest ne t the girl.
—What a lvely girl! That’s why a smile ________ n her face just nw.
A.was divided; was appearedB.divided; appeared
C.divided; was appearedD.was divided; appeared
12.They thught ________ imprtant t lk left and right when ________ the rad.
A.it’s; crssB.it; t crssC.it; crssingD.it was; t crss
13.Mary wanted t knw _______.
A.if we wuld have a seven-day hliday r ntB.hw sn we will be invited
C.if Beijing is the capital f ChinaD.what yu were talking
14.I’m afraid ________ yu can’t d it like that.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.hw
15.— Let’s g t the cmmunity if it tmrrw.
— But nbdy knws if it tmrrw.
A.wn’t rain; rainsB.desn’t rain; rains
C.desn’t rain; will rainD.wn’t rain; will rain
二、完形填空 (每小題1分,計10分)
Where there is a will ,there is a way.In histry many peple were thught f by thers as being ___16___.But they tk n challenges and became great peple in the end.
“We dn’t like their ___17___ r guitar music.” Decca Recrding Cmpany rejected(拒絕) the Beatles in1962.They culdn’t imagine the band(樂隊)wuld be ___18___arund the wrld.Its album(專輯)created new recrds in sales after it stpped recrding r even putting n shes.Why? Because members f the Beatles ___19___that they had the ability t make a name fr them and wrked with cnfidence all the time.
“Yur sn Tmmy is t stupid t learn.Get him ut f schl.”This was the ___20___teacher put in a little by’s pcket ___21___ he walked hme ne day.The bys mther decided t teach the little by herself frm then n.At that time the mther didn’t realize that her sn wuld achieve s much.But she kept cheering him up.The little by is ___22___tday fr his great inventins(發(fā)明).He is Thmas Edisn.
Michael Phelps, the frmer American ___23___, started swimming as a child after the dctr said he had Attentin - Deflict Hyperactivity Discrder (多動癥).His hard wrk saw his break many wrld recrds and becme ne f the mst ___24___ athletes in the wrld.
Thse peple set a gd ___25___ t us.If we have a strng will like them, we can vercme any difficulty, and finally find a way t achieve ur dreams.
16.A.carefulB.famusC.pwerfulD.useless
17.A.sculptureB.viceC.writingD.standard
18.A.ppularB.terribleC.generalD.suitable
19.A.practicesB.believedC.decidedD.agreed
20.A.nteB.heatC.mneyD.ticket
21.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.if
22.A.remindB.cnsideredC.frgttenD.remembered
23.A.travelerB.swimmerC.surgenD.engineer
24.A.meaningfulB.successfulC.creativeD.careless
25.A.rderB.psitinC.exampleD.lessn
三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分,計40分)
A
Ducks Nature Stry Time
Time: 9:30 a.m.t 10:30 a.m.
Date: Friday, Octber 5, 2019
Place: Ice Age Visitr Center
G with us thrugh the wnderful wrld f ducks.This hur f nature fun waits fr 3 t 6-year-lds with parents.
TEL: 626-2117
Guided Kayak (小艇) Tur
Time: 3:30 p.m.t 5:30 p.m.
Date: Saturday, September 29, 2019
Place: Devil’s Lake
This adventure is fr kids ver 12.If yu need t rent (出租) kayak, please let us knw.It’s $25 fr ne kayak and $45 fr tw.
TEL: 356-8301
Micrbilgy (微生物學)
Time: 4:00 p.m.t 7:00 p.m.
Date: Sunday, September 23, 2019
Place: Ottawa Nature Center
Fr kids 8 t 10.Take a lk at the rganisms (生物) thrugh a micrscpe.It’s amazing t find that they share the envirnment with us!
Price: $15 fr each kid; $10 fr each adult
TEL: 594-6200
Fishing
Time: 6:30 p.m.t 7:30 p.m.
Date: Saturday, August 25, 2019
Place: Vern Wlf Lake
Dn’t have a ple (竿) ? Yu can use urs fr free.All ages are welcme! Meet at the lake.
TEL: 878-5600
26.Ducks Nature Stry Time is held _______.
A.in the afternnB.n FridayC.in SeptemberD.in a park
27.Lily’s parents want t take her t jin Micrbilgy.Hw much shuld they pay?
A.$25.B.$35.C.$40.D.$45.
28.Where shuld peple g t jin the fishing prgram?
A.Ice Age Visitr Center.B.Devil’s Lake.C.Ottawa Nature Center.D.Vern Wlf Lake.
29.Tm is a 13-year -ld by and he is free at the end f September.Which prgram can he jin?
A.Fishing.B.Guided Kayak Tur.C.Micrbilgy.D.Ducks Nature Stry Time.
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Activities f Micrbilgy last fr three hurs.
B.Guided Kayak Tur ffers free kayaks t peple.
C.Peple can call 594-6200 t knw mre abut Fishing.
D.All ages are welcme t jin Ducks Nature Stry Time.
B
As yung students, yu have many dreams.These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real? Fllw Yur Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream, the bks says.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream.The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.Dn’t let it leave yur heart.Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster.Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams.But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little.This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
31.Yur dreams can be very ____, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.
A.bigB.smallC.highD.lw
32.Fllw Yur Heart is a ______ .
A.mvieB.sngC.bkD.dream
33.What idea stps yu frm realizing yur dream?
A.I can’t be a writer.B.I am gd at sme schl subjects.
C.I think I am very greatD.I am the best student in ur class.
34.Dn’t let ____ leave yur heart.
A.yur ideaB.yur decisinC.yur dreamD.yur bk
35.Studying TV will help yu t get better exam results ____ watching TV.
A.withB.instead fC.withutD.by
C
At 18, many American yung peple g ff n their wn.They g away t cllege r find full-time jbs, and they ften rent their wn apartments.Sme get married and start families.This independence(獨立性)is learned frm childhd.
Frm an early age, American children learn respnsibility(責任感).Children as yung as 2 begin t put away their tys and dress themselves.At 3, many children d simple chres like setting the table.
Using mney wisely is als taught early.As sn as a child understands the value f mney, he r she receives a weekly allwance.This is used fr things the child wants, like tys r treats.The child can spend r save it, usually with little guidance(指導) frm parents.If the child wants mney besides his r her allwance, it must be made by ding extra chres.
Children are taught early in life t think fr themselves.They are allwed t make sme decisins and make mistakes.Failure ften teaches children mre than success.
36.Many American yung peple begin t live n themselves ________.
A.at eighteen years ldB.frm childhd
C.after they get marriedD.frm an early age
37.An American child learns t ________ at the age f 2.
A.find a full-time jbB.rent an apartment
C.put n his r her wn clthesD.d lts f chres
38.The wrd “allwance” means ________ in Chinese.
A.獎品B.零花錢C.財產D.禮物
39.A child can get sme mre mney by __________.
A.understanding the value f mneyB.helping the rich
C.reading many bksD.ding extra chres
40.The passage is mainly abut __________.
A.the independence f American children
B.the value f mney
C.the guidance frm parents
D.failure and success f American children
D
The teen years are an exciting time fr girls, but these years they can als be filled with wrries and struggles.Parents really care fr them, even if they dn’t always act like it.They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy.
With the busy lives we lead tday, hw can yu d this?
*Spend time with yur daughter.Set a gd example t yur daughter.Eat right, exercise, deal with stress(壓力) in healthy ways, and dn’t use drugs(毒品), alchl(酒) r cigarettes.
*Try t find a gd balance(平衡) between wrk and fun in yur wn life.This will shw yur daughter that she can have balance in her life.
*Teach her gd values and a sense f respnsibility(責任).Then trust her t make gd chices.
*Set rules with them.Setting fair rules can help girls keep away frm scial prblems which they can’t slve.
It’s nrmal fr a girl t want t try new things.When yur daughter is angry with yu, she may make pr chices.Turn her mistakes int lessns, shw her yu still lve her, and pint ut the gd thing she des.Teach her nt t be ashamed(慚愧) f having a prblem with stress, grades, weight, drugs r alchl.Even thugh yu might feel upset and tired at times, everything yu d will make a difference in yur daughter’s life and she will thank yu!
41.The teens need lve frm their parents because ________.
A.they are children
B.they dn’t knw anything
C.the teen years are filled with wrries and struggles
D.they dn’t have enugh mney
42.Yu can d the fllwing t help yur daughter except ________.
A.never t let yur daughter be angry with yu
B.t set rules with her
C.t set a gd example t yur daughter
D.t spend time with yur daughter
43.If we want ur daughter t have a balanced life, we shuld ________.
A.try new things
B.try t find a gd balance between wrk and fun in ur wn life
C.turn mistakes int lessns
D.teach her gd values and a sense f respnsibility
44.What des the underlined phrase “make a difference” mean?
A.be bigB.be greaterC.be differentD.be imprtant
45.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.We want t have a happy life.
B.The ways parents help their daughters in their life.
C.Parents are imprtant fr children.
D.We want ur children t be healthy.
四、詞匯題 (每小題1分,計10分)
第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞
46.Our teacher ften ________(建議)us typing the article n the cmputer.
47.We dn’t knw why he is s ________ (急躁的).
48.What gd _________(決定) yu have made! They are f great help t me.
49.He is serius and always wrks t high ________ (標準).
50.Listening t music can make us ________ (放松) urselves very quickly.
第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞
51.Lang Lang is a _________(bear) pianist.He was gd at playing the pian at a yung age.
52.Our headmaster’s _________ (speak) have cheered everybdy up.Let’s take actin right nw.
53.The railway ______(cnnect) Qinghai t Tibet is the lngest plateau railway in the wrld.
54.After hearing the gd news, he felt much ________ (calm) and wrried abut nthing at all.
55.He finally understd that his ________ (care) caused the accident.
五、任務型閱讀(56-60每小題1分,61-65每小題2分,計15分)
A)
根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,使短文內容完整、正確。
Clr is a part f life.The whle wrld is f___56___f clrs.Almst everything has a clr.
Sme things are yellw like cheese and bananas.Many things are red.Fr e___57___, warning signs are usually red.Green is the clr f spring leaves and grass.W___58___is blue? Blue is the clr f sea.There are many ther clrs t, such as range, white and s n.
The wrld c___59___ its clrs with the seasn f the year.Spring is green.Summer is red.It turns gld in autumn and then white in winter.After a rainstrm yu may see a rainbw.But w___60___different clrs, can yu imagine what the wrld lks like?
B)
閱讀短文,按要求回答問題。
Bitwalking (比特步行) is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn.T make peple walk mre, this new app n the mbile phne is paying peple, based n their daily walking steps.
With this app (應用程序), walkers can earn (賺得) ne “Bitwalking dllar” fr abut 10,000 steps (abut eight kilmetres).Three Bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst.The mney peple earned can be spent n nline shpping sites r exchanged fr cash (現(xiàn)金) .
One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier.But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives.In pr cuntries, peple have t walk far t wrk, r t schl, r simply t cllect water.Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day.By walking arund with the Bitwalking app, they culd earn three times mre.
The cmpany has als set up Bitwalking centres in sme pr areas.At the centres, lcal peple will learn hw t use the Bitwalking dllars r trade (交易) them fr cash.Bitwalking is really helping t change lives.
61.Wh invented Bitwalking?
_____________________________________________________________
62.Hw can walkers earn ne Bitwalking dllar with this app?
_____________________________________________________________
63.Hw many Bitwalking dllars can peple get at mst every day?
_____________________________________________________________
64.What is anther gal f Bitwalking?
_____________________________________________________________
65.Hw much d wrkers in the cuntryside earn withut the Bitwalking app every day?
_____________________________________________________________
六、書面表達(計10分)
66.假如你是陽光中學的一名九年級的學生Shirley,你要寫一封推薦信給班主任Mr.Smith,告訴他你想推薦Sandy做你們班的班長。請根據(jù)下列信息,寫完這封信。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)90左右,已經給出的不計詞數(shù)。
2.根據(jù)要點提示可以適當增減,注意句意連貫。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr.I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin.
Sandy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Sandy is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr.I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Shirley
姓名
Sandy
性格
聰明:能保持一切井井有條??偸窍氤龊弥饕狻?br>勤奮:總為班級做額外的工作。
有條理:從不忘記自己需要做的事。
樂于助人:樂意隨時幫助別人。
愛好
喜愛閱讀:因為可以從書上學到很多。
最喜歡的顏色是藍色:因為藍色給我們的身心帶來寧靜,能使人們放松;當別人生氣時,也能使他們平靜下來。
參考答案
一、單項選擇 (每小題1分,計15分)
1. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:吉姆和他的表弟都沒有去過美國,但他們都很了解這個國家……。
考查并列連詞和不定代詞辨析。Nt nly...but als不僅……而且……;Neither...nr既不……也不……;Bth...and兩者都……;Either...r要么……要么……。根據(jù)“...Jim ...his cusin has been t America”和“but”可推知,吉姆和他的表弟都沒有去過美國,用Neither...nr。all(三種及以上)全部;bth兩者;neither(兩者)都不;nne(三者及以上)沒有一個。根據(jù)“Jim ...his cusin”和“f them knw the cuntry well”可知,此處指兩者,且句子為肯定句,故不定代詞用bth。故選B。
2. A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在中國,紅色是用于慶典,中國人都習慣于這種習俗。
考查動詞短語辨析。be used fr sth.被用于某事;be used t sth.習慣于某事,都是固定結構。結合題干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”,可知前半句是說紅色用于慶典,后半句是說這是中國的一種習俗,故選A。
3. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們不允許在報告廳吸煙,所以你不能在這里吸煙。
考查allw的用法。allw ding sth“允許做某事”;allw sb t d sth“允許某人做某事”。故選C。
4. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多人口渴時寧愿吃新鮮水果也不愿吃冰淇淋。
考查短語辨析。prefer...t...更喜歡;wuld rather d than d寧愿做某事而不做某事。根據(jù)“ fresh fruit”和“ice cream”可知,兩者皆是名詞,故選B。
5. C
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析:句意:這個男孩一躺到床上,就感到非常困倦然后就睡著了。feel是系動詞,故用形容詞sleepy作表語。fall asleep“睡著”,故選C。
考點:考查形容詞的用法。
6.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——粉紅色和紅色這兩個裙子,您更喜歡那件呢,女士?——謝謝,都不喜歡。我寧愿看看那件淺綠色的。
考查動詞詞義辨析和固定短語。第一空缺少謂語,只能從C和D 中選,而第二空有謂語動詞take, 不能用prefer,wuld rather后面直接接動原形,故選C。
7. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:少吃多運動,否則你會變形的。考查名詞辨析。A.rder秩序,get ut f rder:發(fā)生故障,失控,次序顛倒;B.shape形狀,模型;get ut f shape變形,走樣,不健康;C.truble麻煩,煩惱;get ut f truble擺脫困境,免除煩惱;D.cntrl控制,管理;get ut f失去控制。多吃少運動或體型走樣的,結合句意和選項可知選B。
8.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這部電影使他們想起了和我們一起在部隊里度過的那些日子。
考查動詞詞義辨析。let使、讓;think abut思考、考慮;made使、讓;remember記起;tld告訴;reminded sb.f使某人想起。根據(jù)后文的“the ld days”,可知此處表示電影讓他們想起,D項符合,故選D。
9. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:鐘南山是著名的醫(yī)學家,他的大半輩子都在尋找治療疾病的有效方法。
考查短語辨析。devte sth t ding sth“致力于”;spend sth ding“花費時間做某事”。根據(jù)spend的用法排除AC;根據(jù)“mst f his life”可知,把自己的大半生都用于尋找治療疾病的有效方法,故選B。
10. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯姆學習中文有很大困難,所以我經常給他一些建議。
考查動名詞作賓語。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困難”,此處動名詞作賓語,故選C。
11. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蛋糕被分成了四塊,我們把最大的一塊給了那個女孩。——多可愛的女孩??!這就是為什么剛才她臉上出現(xiàn)了微笑。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。divide int“把……分成”,主語The cake是動作divide的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài)(be dne),排除B、C;appear“出現(xiàn)”,不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),由“just nw”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選D。
12. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們認為過馬路時左右看很重要。
考查it作形式賓語和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“They thught ...imprtant t lk left and right ”可知,空格處作形式賓語,真正的賓語是“t lk left and right”,it可作形式賓語,故第一空填“it”;第二個空是when引導的時間狀語從句,從句省略了主語和be動詞,此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
13. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:瑪麗想知道北京是不是中國的首都。
考查賓語從句。knw后缺少賓語,用賓語從句,根據(jù)“wanted”可知主過從必過,排除B;if不與r nt連用,排除A;talk是不及物動詞,結合“what”可知其后要接abut?!氨本┦侵袊氖锥肌笔强陀^事實,客觀真理仍用現(xiàn),符合語境,故選C。
14. A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我恐怕你不能那樣做。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。that引導陳述句作賓語從句;if是否;whether是否;hw怎樣。根據(jù)“yu can’t d it like that.”可知這是一個完整的陳述句,沒有任何疑問,結合“I’m afraid”可知,本題考查I’m afraid that 名詞從句“我恐怕……”。故選A。
15. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,就讓我們去社區(qū)吧!——但是沒有人知道明天是否會下雨。
考查從句時態(tài)。結合語境可知上文是條件狀語從句,當主句描述將來動作時,條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。下文是賓語從句,時態(tài)和主句沒有必然聯(lián)系。結合語境考察從句中描述的是將來動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。
二、完形填空 (每小題1分,計10分)
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C
【解析】
【導語】本文通過講述3個故事告訴我們:只要我們意志堅強,就可以克服困難并最終實現(xiàn)夢想。
【16題詳解】
句意:在歷史上,許多人被別人認為是無用的。
careful仔細的;famus著名的;pwerful有力;useless無用的。根據(jù)“But they tk n challenges and became great peple in the end.”可知,很多人被認為沒有用,故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:我們不喜歡他們的聲音和吉他音樂。
sculpture雕像;vice聲音;writing寫;standard標準。根據(jù)“r guitar music”可知,不喜歡聲音,故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:他們無法想象這支樂隊會在全世界流行。
ppular流行的;terrible恐怖的;general普遍的;suitable合適的。根據(jù)“arund the wrld”可知,全世界受歡迎,故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:因為披頭士的成員們相信他們有能力讓自己揚名立萬,并且一直充滿信心地工作。
practices練習;believed相信;decided決定;agreed同意。根據(jù)“wrked with cnfidence all the time”可知,成員相信自己有能力,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:一天,一個小男孩回家時,老師把這個紙條放進了他的口袋。
nte紙條;heat熱量;mney錢;ticket票。根據(jù)“put in a little by’s pcket”可知,把紙條放在口袋里,故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:一天,一個小男孩回家時,老師把這句話放進了他的口袋。
since自從;until直到;when當……時;if如果。根據(jù)“he walked hme ne day.”可知,在男孩回家時,故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:這個小男孩因他的偉大發(fā)明而聞名于世。
remind提醒;cnsidered考慮;frgtten忘記;remembered記住。根據(jù)“fr his great inventins”可知,因為發(fā)明被人們記住,故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:前美國游泳運動員邁克爾·菲爾普斯(Michael Phelps)從小就開始游泳,當時醫(yī)生說他患有注意力缺陷多動障礙。
traveler游客;swimmer游泳者;surgen外科醫(yī)生;engineer工程師。根據(jù)“started swimming as a child”可知,是游泳者,故選B。
24題詳解】
句意:他的努力使他打破了許多世界紀錄,成為世界上最成功的運動員之一。
meaningful有意義的;successful成功的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;careless粗心。根據(jù)“athletes in the wrld”可知,是最成功的運動員,故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:那些人給我們樹立了好榜樣。
rder命令;psitin職位;example榜樣;lessn課。根據(jù)“Thse peple set a gd”可知,這些人樹立了好榜樣,故選C。
三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分,計40分)
26.B 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇廣告。文章介紹了幾項活動的時間、地點、內容、價格和適應人群等信息。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ducks Nature Stry Time”活動的日期“Date: Friday, Octber, 2019”可知,這項活動在周五舉行。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Micrbilgy (微生物學)”活動的價格“Price: $15 fr each kid; $10 fr each adult”可知,觀察微生物孩子需15美元,成年人每人10美元,所以莉莉和父母共需35美元。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishing”活動的地點“Place: Vern Wlf Lake”可知,釣魚的地點在Vern Wlf Lake。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Guided Kayak (小艇) Tur”中的日期“Date: Saturday, September 29, 2019”可知,這項活動時間在9月29日,所以推知湯姆在九月末可參加皮劃艇游覽。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Micrbilgy (微生物學)”活動中的時間“Time: 4:00 p.m.t 7:00 p.m.”可知,觀察微生物可從下午四點到下午七點,共持續(xù)三個小時。故選A。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要描述了一個如何實現(xiàn)夢想的問題。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.”可知,夢想可以很小,故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fllw Yur Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知,澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯的《追隨自己的心》告訴我們,讓夢想成真是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)。因此Fllw Yur Heart是一本書,故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.Thse kinds f ideas stp yu ”可知,不能成為一名作家阻礙了夢想的實現(xiàn),故選A。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.Dn’t let it leave yur heart.”可知it指的是yur dream,故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results”可知,學習而不是看電視將幫助你取得更好的考試成績,故選B。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
【解析】
【導語】本文告訴我們在美國滿18歲后就要依靠自己生活,這種獨立性是從小培養(yǎng)的。短文中重點描述了在生活中是如何培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性的。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At 18, many American yung peple g ff n their wn.”可知,很多美國孩子18歲就獨立了。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children as yung as 2 begin t put away their tys and dress themselves.”可知,2歲的孩子開始學習收拾玩具和自己穿衣服。故選C。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“This is used fr things the child wants, like tys r treats.The child can spend r save it”可知,可以用來花,也可以存起來,故推知單詞意為“零花錢”。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the child wants mney besides his r her allwance, it must be made by ding extra chres.”可知,如果孩子想要更多的錢,就要做額外的家務活。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通過本文描述可知短文主要是講了美國孩子的獨立性。故選A。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了青少年期的女孩充滿憂慮和掙扎,父母應該給予愛、指導和支持,來讓他們變得健康和快樂。關于如何做到這些,作者給出了一系列的建議。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通過第一段“The teen years are an exciting time fr girls, but these years they can als be filled with wrries and struggles.”和“They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy.”可知,青少年期的女孩充滿了憂慮和掙扎,需要父母的愛讓她們變得健康快樂。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通過文中的第四條建議中“Set rules with them.”和第二條建議中“Set a gd example t yur daughter.”和第一條建議中“Spend time with yur daughter.”可知,選項B、C、D都在文章中提到過能夠幫助女兒的方式;通過文章最后一段“When yur daughter is angry with yu, …and pint ut the gd thing she des.”可知,當女兒生氣時要愛她并指出她做的對的地方,A選項中說的從不讓女兒生氣并沒有被提及。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通過第二條建議中的“Try t find a gd balance(平衡) between wrk and fun in yur wn life.”可知,父母平衡好工作和生活可以為女兒做榜樣,讓她知道她也可以平衡好自己的生活。故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。通過第一段中的“They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy.”可知,這里是指父母所做的能讓女兒的生活變得不同。故選C。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。通過文中“They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy.”和“With the busy lives we lead tday, hw can yu d this? ”可知,全文主要是告訴父母如何在生活中去幫助他們的女兒。故選B。
四、詞匯題 (每小題1分,計10分)
第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞
46. suggests
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們的老師經常建議我們在電腦上打字。建議:suggest,根據(jù)“ften”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Our teacher,謂語動詞用單三。故填suggests。
47.impatient
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們不知道他為什么如此不耐煩。根據(jù)所給中文提示,可拼寫出單詞impatient,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填impatient。
48. decisins
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你做了多么好的決定!它們對我?guī)椭艽?。形容詞gd后加名詞,根據(jù)“they”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)decisins“決定”。故填decisins。
49.standards
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他很認真,工作總是高標準。根據(jù)中文提示可知,standard“標準”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)形式。故填standards。
50. relax
【解析】
【詳解】句意:聽音樂可以讓我們很快放松自己?!胺潘伞睘閞elax;因為“make sb.d sth.”意為“讓某人做某事”,故填relax。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞
51. brn
【解析】
【詳解】句意:郎朗是天生的鋼琴家。他很小的時候就擅長彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“pianist”可知,需要一個形容詞作定語,brn“天生的”符合句意,故填brn。
52. speeches
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們校長的演講使大家振奮起來。讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動。分析句子結構可知,空格處作主語,應用名詞形式;根據(jù)“cheered everybdy up”可知,此處是指校長的演講,speak意為“演講”,是動詞,其名詞為speech;又根據(jù)句中助動詞have可知,應用復數(shù)形式speeches,故填speeches。
53. cnnecting
【解析】
【詳解】句意:青藏鐵路是世界上最長的高原鐵路。固定結構cnnect...t...將……連接到……上。根據(jù)句意可知這里應該填cnnect的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語,修飾railway。故填cnnecting。
54. calmer
【解析】
【詳解】句意:聽到這個好消息后,他平靜多了,什么也不擔心了。根據(jù)“much”可知,需要形容詞比較級作表語,calmer“更平靜”符合句意,故填calmer。
55. carelessness
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他終于明白是他的粗心造成了事故。根據(jù)“his”可知,空處需要名詞,且是粗心造成了事故,carelessness“粗心”符合句意,不可數(shù)名詞。故填carelessness。
五、任務型閱讀(56-60每小題1分,61-65每小題2分,計15分)
56.(f)ull
57.(e)xample
58.(W)hat 59.(c)hanges
60.(w)ithut
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了顏色是我們生活的一部分。
【56題詳解】
句意:整個世界充滿了色彩。根據(jù)“Almst everything has a clr.”可知,整個世界充滿了色彩,be full f“充滿” 符合句意,故填(f)ull。
【57題詳解】
句意:例如,警告標志通常是紅色的。根據(jù)“warning signs are usually red.Green is the clr f spring leaves and grass.”和首字母提示可知,此處舉例子,fr example“舉例”,故填(e)xample。
【58題詳解】
句意:什么是藍色的?根據(jù)“Blue is the clr f sea.”和首字母提示可知,藍色是什么,故填(W)hat。
【59題詳解】
句意:世界隨著季節(jié)的變化而改變顏色。根據(jù)“its clrs with the seasn f the year.”和首字母提示可知,世界隨著季節(jié)的變化而改變顏色,change“改變”,主語是三單,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填(c)hanges。
【60題詳解】
句意:但是如果沒有不同的顏色,你能想象世界是什么樣子嗎?根據(jù)“can yu imagine what the wrld lks like”和首字母提示可知,沒有顏色想象世界是什么樣,withut“沒有”符合句意,故填withut。
61.A small cmpany in Lndn.
62.By walking abut 10,000 steps./By walking abut eight kilmetres.
63.Three Bitwalking dllars.
64.T imprve peple’s lives.
65.Less than ne dllar.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一款名為Bitwalking的應用軟件。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bitwalking (比特步行) is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn”可知Bitwalking是倫敦一家小公司的發(fā)明。故填A small cmpany in Lndn.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“walkers can earn (賺得) ne ‘Bitwalking dllar’ fr abut 10,000 steps (abut eight kilmetres)”可知步行者可以通過走路10000步或大約8公里獲得一美元Bitwalking。故填By walking abut 10,000 steps./By walking abut eight kilmetres.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Three Bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst”可知一個人每天最多可以賺三美元。故填Three Bitwalking dllars.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives”可知它的另一個目標是改善人們的生活。故填T imprve peple’s lives.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day”可知農村的工人每天收入不到一美元。故填Less than ne dllar.
六、書面表達(計10分)
66.
例文:
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr.I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin.
Sandy is clever.She can d all the things well.She is hard-wrking, and always d extra wrk fr class.Sandy is rganized.She never frgets things she needs t d.She is helpful and ready t help thers at any time.Sandy enjys reading because she can learn a lt frm bks.Her favrite clr is blue, which represents peace.When thers are angry r t excited, it can ften make them calm dwn.
I think Sandy is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr.I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Shirley
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應用文,為推薦信;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應注意不要遺漏“要點提示”中的介紹要點,可適當添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,文章開頭已給出,承接上文,詳細介紹Sandy的性格和愛好;
第二步,表達自己對Sandy的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①need t d sth.需要做某事
②be helpful t對……有用
③be ready t d sth.樂意做某事
④calm dwn平靜下來
[高分句型]
①Sandy enjys reading because she can learn a lt frm bks.(because引導的原因狀語從句)
②Her favrite clr is blue, which represents peace.(which引導的非限制性定語從句)
③When thers are angry r t excited, it can ften make them calm dwn.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
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