安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)
Ⅰ. 短對話理解(共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5分)
聽五段短對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What kind f sprt des Rbert like?
2. What is Bb ging t be when he grws up?
3. What are they talking abut?
A. Sprts B. TV shws C. Sngs
4. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the hspital. B. T the market. C. T the pst ffice.
5. Hw much butter des Nick want?
A. One spn. B. Tw spns. C. Three spns.
Ⅱ. 長對話理解(共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5分)
聽下面一段對話，完成6，7 兩個小題。
6. Where is the girl ging?
A. T the hspital. B. T the supermarket. C. T her schl.
7. What des the by want?
A. An ld bag. B. A pen. C. A new bag.
聽下面一段對話，回答8至10三個小題。
8. Hw did the wman get t the z?
A. By bike. B. By bat. C. By bus.
9. What did the wman see?
A. Tigers and lins. B. Elephants and lins. C. Tigers and elephants.
10. When did the wman g hme?
A. At five ’clck. B. At six ’clck. C. At seven ’clck.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11 When did the by g t the science museum in Shanghai?
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
12. What did the rbt lk like?
A. He had ne hand and ne eye. B. He had ne hand and tw eyes. C. He had tw hands and tw eyes.
13. Hw lng culd the rbt wrk a day?
A. Twelve hurs. B. Twenty hurs. C. Twenty—fur hurs.
14. What culd the rbt d?
A. Talk with peple. B. Shw peple arund. C. Knw peple's health prblems.
15. What des the by hpe t d?
A. Make a rbt. B. Have a rbt. C. Be a dctr.
Ⅳ. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
第二部分英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分25 分)
V. 單項選擇(共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1. —Karen, what d yu think f the ________ f this new restaurant?
—Pretty gd. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant.
A. fdB. serviceC. menuD. seat
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——凱倫，你覺得這家新餐館的服務(wù)怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。服務(wù)員和藹友好。我喜歡這家餐館。
考查名詞辨析。fd食物；service服務(wù)；menu菜單；seat座位。根據(jù)答語中的“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖遣宛^里的“服務(wù)（service）”。故選B。
2. —Alice ften ________ her experience f learning English with us.
—That’s great, she is s helpful!
A. prvidesB. givesC. sharesD. keeps
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Alice經(jīng)常和我們一起分享學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗?！沁€不錯，她太樂于助人了！
考查動詞辨析。prvides提供；gives給；shares分享；keeps保持。根據(jù)“ experience f learning English with us.”可知，空處是指與我們分享學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“與某人分享某物”。故選C。
3. Our English teacher ________ drives t wrk. But tday she drives because f the rain.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師幾乎不開車上班。但今天因為下雨她開車了。
考查副詞辨析。always總是；ften經(jīng)常；smetimes有時；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“But tday she drives because f the rain.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明英語老師幾乎不開車上班。故選D。
4. —I want t have a different birthday party.
—Yu can g and ask Sam fr help. He always has sme ________ ideas.
A. cmmnB. healthyC. seriusD. creative
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想有一個不同的生日聚會?！憧梢匀フ疑侥穾兔ΑＫ偸怯幸恍﹦?chuàng)造性的想法。
考查形容詞辨析。cmmn普通的；healthy健康的；serius嚴(yán)肅的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)“I want t have a different birthday party.”可知想要不同的生日聚會需要一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。故選D。
5. —________will everyne have a rbt in his hme?
—In abut 20 years, I think.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多久之后人們的家里都會有一個機器人呢？——我覺得應(yīng)該是20多年后吧。
考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Hw far多遠(yuǎn)；Hw lng多長時間；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久之后。根據(jù)答句“In abut 20 years”可知說話者們在對未來進行預(yù)測，故應(yīng)用Hw sn來提問。故選D。
6. It’s t nisy here. I need a ________ place t study in.
A. cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這里太吵了。我需要一個更安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。
考查形容詞比較級的辨析。cleaner較干凈的；quieter較安靜的；safer較安全的；smaller較小的。根據(jù)“t nisy t study in”可知，此處表示需要一個更安靜的 (quieter) 地方。故選B。
7. —Wh will yu g t Wuhu with tmrrw?
—________. I’ll g there alne (獨自).
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天你和誰一起去蕪湖？——沒有人。我將獨自去那兒。
考查不定代詞辨析。Smebdy某人；Nbdy沒有人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每個人。根據(jù)“I’ll g there alne (獨自).”可知，沒有人和“我”一起去。故選B。
8. We need t learn t ________. If we give a little t thers, we can get a little frm thers t.
A. shareB. relaxC. thinkD. try
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們需要學(xué)會分享。如果我們給別人一點，我們也可以從別人那里得到一點。
考查動詞詞義辨析。share分享；relax放松；think思考，認(rèn)為；try嘗試。根據(jù)“If we give a little t thers, we can get a little frm thers t.”可知，如果我們給別人一點，我們也可以從別人那里得到一點。這和分享有關(guān)，因此我們要學(xué)會分享。故選A。
9. —Why did yu ________ Laura’s invitatin?
—Because I had t study fr my cming test. I had n time.
A. turn dwnB. turn nC. turn upD. turn ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么拒絕Laura的邀請？——因為我必須為即將到來的考試而學(xué)習(xí)。我沒有時間。
考查動詞短語辨析。turn dwn拒絕，調(diào)??；turn n打開；turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；turn ff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Because I had t study fr my cming test. I had n time.”可知，因為要準(zhǔn)備考試沒時間去，故空處是指“拒絕”Laura的邀請。故選A。
10. — Shall we g t climb Dagng Muntain this weekend r next weekend?
— _________. Any time will d.
A. Excuse meB. Have a gd timeC. I’m afraid ntD. It’s up t yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們這個周末還是下個周末去爬大公山？——取決于你。任何時候都可以。
考查情景交際。Excuse me打擾一下；Have a gd time玩得開心；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；It’s up t yu取決于你。根據(jù)“Any time will d.”可知，任何時候都可以，故“取決于你”符合語境。故選D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
When Ding was at cllege, she started t take vacatin with her grandma. Tgether they went t abut 30 ___11___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha.
Her grandma is ___12___ and friendly. She likes new things. She always ___13___ the same kind f clthes as Ding. And she als ges camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she jined the girls t watch the sunrise (日出) n the ___14___ f the muntain. They even went t a music festival tgether. When Ding was a ___15___, she tld her grandma that she wuld take her n vacatin ne day. Years ag, her grandma ___16___ her leg, and she has t use a wheelchair (輪椅) t g ut. ___17___ that’s OK fr Ding. She ___18___ her grandma and wuld like t g n a trip with her n weekends.
Ding’s grandma is ___19___ happy t spend s much time with Ding. She said smetimes she felt yung again.
Cmpaninship (陪伴) is nt nly ___20___ fr children, but it’s als the best gift fr the ld.
11.
A. citiesB. cuntriesC. museumsD. villages
12.
A. quietB. shyC. utgingD. hard-wrking
13.
A. washesB. driesC. buysD. wears
14.
A. ftB. tpC. frntD. back
15.
A. kidB. studentC. daughterD. friend
16.
A. cleanedB. brkeC. shwedD. mved
17.
A. OrB. SC. ButD. Althugh
18.
A. learns abutB. shuts atC. wakes upD. cares abut
19.
A. trulyB. easily C. almstD. nce
20.
A. freeB. imprtantC. heavyD. different
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了丁在大學(xué)時開始帶著她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告訴我們：陪伴不僅對孩子們重要，對老人來說也是最好的禮物。
【11題詳解】
句意：他們一起去了中國大約30個城市，比如上海、武漢和長沙
cities城市；cuntries國家；museums博物館；villages村莊。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她們?nèi)チ巳鄠€城市。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。
quiet安靜的；shy害羞的；utging外向的；hard-wrking努力的。根據(jù)“And she als ges camping with Ding and her friends”可知，她的奶奶喜歡和丁的朋友一起，應(yīng)該比較外向。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：她總是穿和丁一樣的衣服。
washes洗；dries變干；buys買；wears穿著。根據(jù)“She likes new things”可知，因為她喜歡新鮮事物，所以就會穿著和孫女一樣的衣服。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：有一次，她和女孩們一起在山頂上看日出。
ft底部；tp頂部；frnt前面；back后面。根據(jù)“watch the sunrise (日出) n the…f the muntain”可知，人們是在山頂看日出。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)丁還是個孩子的時候，她告訴她的奶奶，有一天她會帶她去度假。
kid孩子；student學(xué)生；daughter女兒；friend朋友。根據(jù)“When Ding was at cllege, she started t take vacatin with her grandma”可知，丁希望帶奶奶一起去旅行的夢想是開始于小時候。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：幾年前，她的奶奶摔斷了腿，她不得不坐輪椅出門。
cleaned清掃；brke折斷；shwed顯示；mved移動。根據(jù)“and she has t use a wheelchair (輪椅) t g ut”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：但對丁來說沒關(guān)系。
Or或者；S因此；But但是；Althugh盡管。根據(jù)“and she has t use a wheelchair (輪椅) t g ut.…that’s OK fr Ding”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接兩個句子。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：她很關(guān)心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。
learns abut了解；shuts at對……喊叫；wakes up醒來；cares abut關(guān)心，在意。根據(jù)“She…h(huán)er grandma and wuld like t g n a trip with her n weekends”可知，作者很關(guān)心奶奶。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：丁的奶奶真的很高興和丁一起度過這么多時間。
truly真正地；easily容易地；almst幾乎；nce曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“She said smetimes she felt yung again”可知，奶奶是真正地感到開心，當(dāng)她和丁一起度過美好時光時。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：陪伴不僅對孩子很重要，對老年人來說也是最好的禮物。
free自由的；imprtant重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Cmpaninship (陪伴) is nt nly…fr children, but it’s als the best gift fr the ld”可知，此處強調(diào)陪伴對于孩子和老年人都很重要。故選B。
Ⅶ. 補全對話(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩個為多余選項。
A:Hi, Jack! What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B:___21___
A:Tmrrw is my birthday. ___22___
B:Sure, I’d lve t. ___23___
A:It starts at six ’clck in the evening. And hw d yu cme here?
B:I can g there by bike. ___24___
A:Yu are welcme. ___25___
B:Of curse, I can. Catch yu tmrrw.
A. Thank yu fr inviting me.
B. Nthing much.
C. I’ll leave fr Shanghai.
D. Can yu cme t my huse fr the party?
E. I’m afraid I’m nt available.
F. When des it start?
G. By the way, can yu call Jeff and invite him t jin us?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩人的對話，A邀請B參加自己的生日派對。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“What are yu ging t d tmrrw?”可知，此處詢問對方計劃做什么，空處應(yīng)該回答自己的安排。選項B“沒有什么要緊的事”符合語境，故選B。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知此處做回答，上文應(yīng)該是邀請B來參加生日派對，選項D“你能來我家參加聚會嗎?”符合語境，故選D。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It starts at six ’clck in the evening.”可知，下文回答的是時間，上文應(yīng)該詢問派對開始的時間。選項F“它什么時候開始”符合語境，故選F。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yu are welcme.”可知，下文回答不用謝，上文應(yīng)該表示感謝。選項A“謝謝你邀請我”符合語境，故選A。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Of curse, I can.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是提出請求，選項G“順便問一下，你能打電話給杰夫邀請他加入我們嗎”符合語境，故選G。
第三部分閱讀理解(共一大題，滿分30 分)
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解(共15 小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd way f exercise because it helps t build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat.” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr.” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
26. Many peple enjy running because they want t _________.
A. eat muchB. run fastC. keep healthyD. make friends
27. Dctrs tell us_________.
A. t eat muchB. nt t exerciseC. t drink muchD. nt t smke
28. The underlined wrd “weight” means “_________ ” in Chinese.
A. 疾病B. 體重C. 速度D. 健康
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跑步的幾個好處。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Many f us run fr ur health.”可知，許多人喜歡跑步是因為他們想保持健康。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dctrs tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.’ ”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們：少吃些，少喝些、不要吸煙、多鍛煉。故選D。
28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. ‘I lve t eat.’ she says. She runs t lse weight.”可知，68歲的一位女士因喜歡吃東西，所以一周跑三次來減肥。故劃線單詞“weight”意為“體重”，lst weight表示“減肥”。故選B。
B
The Sund f Music is ne f the mst ppular American mvies. And the sng D Re Mi in the mvie is als ppular in the wrld.
The mvie tells a stry abut a tutr, Maria. She is a yung and utging wman. She ges t lk after a family with seven children. Their family name is Vn Trapp. Mr. Vn Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.
The family are very sad after the children’s mther, Mrs. Vn Trapp, died. Nbdy takes care f the children. They cry and shut every day. The lnely father ften becmes angry because f the nisy children.
Maria ften teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays. At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Vn Trapp falls in lve with Maria. At last they get married.
29 Where d Mr. Vn Trapp and his family live in?
A. The USA.B. Australia.C. Austria.D. England.
30. Hw des Maria cheer the children up?
A. She buys many gd things fr them.
B. She teaches them t write and read.
C. She lks after Mr. Vn Trapp s carefully that they get married.
D. She teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm funny plays.
31. The stry ends with _________.
A. happinessB. illnessC. sadnessD. anger
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個美國很受歡迎的電影——《音樂之聲》，介紹了電影的主要內(nèi)容。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Vn Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.”可知Mr. Vn Trapp和他的家人住在奧地利。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria ften teaches them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays. At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again.”可知，瑪麗亞經(jīng)常教他們唱生動活潑的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戲劇，這使孩子們高興起來。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At first the father is almst mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Vn Trapp falls in lve with Maria. At last they get married.”可知，這個故事的結(jié)局很圓滿，以幸福結(jié)尾，故選A。
C
Lng ag, an fficial (官員) named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei (魏國) was ging t the State f Zha. Befre leaving, Pang felt there was still smething t tell the King f Wei.
He came t the king and said, “Dear King, if smene says a tiger appeared in the market (市場), wuld yu believe it?” The king said, “Yu must be jking. Hw culd I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there fr many years.”
Pang said, “If tw peple say there’s a tiger, wuld yu believe it?” The king said n. Pang kept n, “What if three peple all cme and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I wuld believe it.”
Pang said, “Dear King, yu knw that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three peple say s, yu wuld believe it. Nw I’ll be away fr three years. If sme peple tell bad stries abut me, can yu find the truth then?”
After that, Pang left the State f Wei. As sn as he left, many ther fficials tld the king that Pang Gng was a bad fficial. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials.
32. What can we learn frm the talk between Pang Gng and the king?
A. The king might believe thers easily.B. The king lved Pang Gng’s stry.
C. Pang Gng believed in the king.D. Pang Gng wuldn’t cme back.
33. What happened when Pang Gng came back?
A. The king welcmed him warmly.B. The ther fficial s laughed at him.
C. Pang Gng culdn’t see the king.D. Pang Gng culdn’t be an fficial.
34. What’s the passage talking abut?
A. 平步青云B. 三人成虎C. 信口雌黃D. 毛將焉附
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了成語 “三人成虎” 的故事。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Just because three peple say s, yu wuld believe it”可推知，魏王是很容易相信別人的人。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials”可知，三年后，當(dāng)Pang Gng回來時，國王不想見他，因為國王相信了其他官員。故選C。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀文章，可知文章主要講述了成語 “三人成虎” 的故事。故選B。
D
Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV play. It’s abut the great trip f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stries cme frm a bk f the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first f its kind in China. The prductin team (制作團隊) spent abut six years, frm 1982 t 1988, making it. The prductin team met with many prblems. At that time, they nly had simple tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed special technique (技術(shù)) t help characters “fly”, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique.
Thrugh the prductin team’s hard wrk, the TV play was n first in China in 1986. It quickly became ppular. Abut nine peple in ten watched it. S far Chinese TVs have repeated (重播) the TV play ver 3,000 times. Nw, it’s still ppular with Chinese peple. When peple talk abut “summer vacatin”, lts f them think f the TV play. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
35. T shw that the prductin team went thrugh a hard time, what des the writer d?
A. Tells a stry.B. Asks a questin.
C. Shws his ideas.D. Gives sme examples.
36. What d we knw abut the TV play frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s lng.B. It’s ppular.
C. It’s fr yung kids.D. It’s best t watch n vacatin.
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A famus TV playB. A hard-wrking team
C. Hw t make a TV playD. What t learn frm Jurney t the West
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的電視劇《西游記》的創(chuàng)作情況。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At that time, they nly had very simple tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed special technique (技術(shù)) t help characters ‘fly’, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique.”可知，為了表明制作團隊經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期，作者舉了很多例子來說明。故選D。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It quickly became very ppular.”，“Nw, it is still ppular with Chinese peple.”以及“Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.”可知，這部電視劇很受歡迎。故選B。
【37題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了《西游記》的制作歷程，該劇于1986年在中國首次播出，至今仍然很受歡迎。選項A“一部有名的電視劇”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
E
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題 (請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
Cnnie Lu is a student f Lincln High Schl in America. She jined the schl lin dance club three years ag. In May, she acted as the lin’s “head” in a cmpetitin.
“When I started acting lin dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is mre interesting,” she said.
There were 11 girls and 2 bys in Lu’s team. There were five teams in the cmpetitin. Lu and her teammates played a yellw lin. They jumped up n a bench (長椅) and then picked up a flwer in the air. Their perfrmance was quite ppular.
In lin dance, each perfrmance tells a special stry. Lu’s perfrmance tells abut a lin trying t crss a river t get a flwer fr his friend. At first, he’s afraid f the river. But he tries hard and gets the flwer in the end.
“Everyne can meet smething difficult in life, but when we wrk hard as a team, we can make it,” said Sphia Lee, Lu’s teammate.
Lu ften shws her friends frm ther cuntries her perfrmances. “They think I’m cl in lin dance clthes,” she said.
38. What des Lu think is mre interesting in the lin dance? (不超過8個詞)
______________________________________________________________________
39 What’s the lin afraid f ding in Lu’s perfrmance? (不超過10個詞)
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What shuld we d when we meet smething hard? (不超過10個詞)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】38. Being the “head” f the lin.
39. Crssing the river.
40. We shuld wrk hard as a team.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國林肯高中的一名學(xué)生，三年前加入了學(xué)校的舞獅俱樂部。5月，她在一場比賽中扮演獅子頭以及講述了關(guān)于舞獅的一些事情。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“ ‘When I started acting lin dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is mre interesting,’ she said.”可知，魯認(rèn)為舞獅中成為獅子的“頭”更有趣。故填 Being the “head” f the lin。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“ At first, he’s afraid f the river. But he tries hard and gets the flwer in the end.”可知，他開始時害怕這條河。但他努力了最后還是得到了花。說明在魯?shù)谋硌葜?，獅子害怕過江。故填Crssing the river。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)第五段“Everyne can meet smething difficult in life, but when we wrk hard as a team, we can make it.”可知，遇到困難時我們應(yīng)該作為一個團隊努力工作。故填We shuld wrk hard as a team.
第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)
IX. 單詞拼寫(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
41. Eating t much s________ (鹽) is bad fr yur health.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吃太多鹽對你的健康有害。根據(jù)句意以及首字母可知考查名詞“salt”，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填(s)alt。
42. Unpleasant (不客氣的) a_________ (勸告) is a gd medicine.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：直言勸告是一劑良藥。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，此空缺名詞“勸告”，其對應(yīng)的英文是advice，為不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語。故填(a)dvice。
43. Teenagers are ur cuntry’s future, they are ur h________ (希望).
【答案】(h)pe
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青少年是我們國家的未來，是我們的希望。根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母h可知，名詞hpe“希望”符合句意。故填(h)pe。
44. W_________ (沒有) the Cmmunist Party, there wuld be n new China.
【答案】(W)ithut
【解析】
【詳解】句意：沒有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有新中國。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞withut表示“沒有”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填(W)ithut。
45. The best way t s________ (解決) ur prblems is t keep trying.
【答案】(s)lve
【解析】
【詳解】句意：解決問題的最好方法就是不斷嘗試。根據(jù)首字母及漢語可知，用slve表示“解決”。不定式符號t后跟動詞原形。故填(s)lve。
X. 書面表達(滿分20 分)
46. 生命在于運動。運動是中學(xué)生生活的一部分，但是運動安全也不容小覷。假定你是李華，你的同學(xué)張偉上周在踢足球時不慎受傷。請你圍繞運動安全，寫一封倡議書并發(fā)布到校園網(wǎng)上。
要點如下：
1. 介紹張偉受傷經(jīng)過：踢足球時撞到他人，腿受傷。
2. 運動安全建議：
(1)熱身；
(2)穿舒服的運動服和運動鞋；
(3)……(至少補充一條)
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)80左右，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名；
(3)倡議書的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear students,
Ding sprts is part f ur life nw. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Ding sprts is part f ur life nw. When we d sprts, we shuld pay attentin t sprts safety at the same time. Last week, when Zhang Wei was ding sme sprts, he hit anther student and hurt his leg. What can we d t keep safe while we are ding sprts? Here is my advice.
First, we need t warm up befre we d sprts. We may hurt urselves if we dn’t have enugh warm-up. Besides, it’s necessary t wear sprts clthes and sprts shes when we d sprts. We are mre cmfrtable in sprts clthes and sprts shes. When we are running, we mustn’t push thers since pushing thers will cause accidents. If yu are nt feeling well, stp ding sprts immediately.
Life lies in mvement. Let’s enjy sprts and pay attentin t sprts safety tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是材料作文；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示內(nèi)容中“提示信息”的幾個要點均要一一闡述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“現(xiàn)在做運動是我們生活的一部分”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點——介紹張偉受傷經(jīng)過、運動安全建議等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達“讓我們一些享受運動并注意運動安全”的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①pay attentin t注意
②keep safe保持安全
③cause accidents引起事故
[高分句型]
①When we d sprts, we shuld pay attentin t sprts safety at the same time. (When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
②Let’s enjy sprts and pay attentin t sprts safety tgether! (祈使句)
Hw t g t a dinner party
What t bring
A small _16_ , such as sme _17_ and drinks.
What t d at table
Be _18_ and learn t use the _19_ r smething else.
What t d after dinner
_20___the wner fr the meal.

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