考生須知：
1.全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。
3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
試題卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）. When he was yung, he wrked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ___2___, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ___3___ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ___4___ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ___6___ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back hme. My grandfather began t ___9___ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____12____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____14____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____15____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
1. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2. A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3. A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4. A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
5. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
6. A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
7. A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
8. A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
9. A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
10. A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
11. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
12. A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
13. A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
14. A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
15. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。
【1題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作為；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as...意為“擔(dān)任……工作”，固定短語。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始?！?br>hard艱難的；light輕的；sft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問題。
fire火；illness疾??；pllutin污染；prblems問題。根據(jù)“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知濕木頭會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造者也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。
magic神奇的；nrmal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr by a different family.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。
began開始；canceled取消；kept保持；stpped停止。根據(jù)“Unlike my grandfather, right away.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。
checking ut結(jié)帳；giving up放棄；putting ff推遲；turning dwn拒絕。根據(jù)“the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。
excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；wrriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)月后，另一個(gè)家具制造者收到了他錢，回家了。
fd食物；furniture家具；mney錢；wd木頭。根據(jù)“A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received went back hme.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移動(dòng)；repair修理。根據(jù)“strng and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting懷疑。根據(jù)“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney”和“and said srry t him.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：人們開始了解他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。
fairness公平；hnesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；lve愛；pliteness禮貌。根據(jù)“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“t be truthful and hnest.”可知祖父是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會(huì)”的價(jià)值觀。
jy開心；plan計(jì)劃；shape形狀；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying”可知“我不會(huì)”是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。
beautiful漂亮的；cnvenient方便的；peaceful和平的；ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘N!’”可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所以停止了生意。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“ur grandfather and father taught us.”可知空處作動(dòng)詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）
閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(A)
Hw can I help yu?
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
16. Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
17. Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A. T see a lcal dctr.B. T leave all bks at schl.
C. T take sme medicine.D. T stp using his cmputer.
18. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science StudyB. Sprts NewsC. Teenagers’ LifeD. Travel Stries
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr. Knw的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康問題，可推知他是很擔(dān)憂的。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推薦）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.”可知Dr. Knw建議Adam去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr. Knw的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信，應(yīng)該可以在報(bào)紙上的“青少年的生活”板塊看到這篇文章。故選C。
(B)
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. Even Mr. Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts ... nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the classrm, we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether...
19. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①M(fèi)r. Jhnsn played with balls. ②Students gt ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Jhnsn jked abut having a test.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ③④②①D. ④③①②
20. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shws that the headmaster is kind?
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr.B. Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.
C. Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh...D. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut.
22. Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. The students went back hme happily.B. Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.D. Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在學(xué)年的最后一天，學(xué)生和老師度過了開心的一天。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“said Mr. Jhnsn, ‘I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.’”可知Jhnsn老師首先開玩笑說要考試；根據(jù)“Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. ‘Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接著提醒學(xué)生們要清理桌子。即前兩件事順序?yàn)棰堍?。故選D。
【20題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut.”可知一些人在打掃桌子時(shí)圍著桌子跳舞。劃線部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故選C。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.”可知Hwever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是指校長(zhǎng)Miller是很善良的，讓學(xué)生們享受休息時(shí)間。故選C。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We all laughed tgether...”和全文可知在學(xué)年的最后一天，學(xué)生們都很開心，可推知接下來學(xué)生高興地回家了。故選A。
(C)
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（極端）t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常飲食）that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight（緊的）clthes that influence bld circulatin（循環(huán)）making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
23. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
24. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T describe the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
25. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個(gè)人的價(jià)值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個(gè)人決定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常飲食）that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟雌饋砗每?，故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了讓讀者思考“健康才是更重要的”這個(gè)主題，故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Is it a healthy way t live”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney”可知，作者提出的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞“健康”和“時(shí)尚”哪一個(gè)更重要，所以劃線單詞與health同義，故選B。
【26題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是總結(jié)，故選A。
(D)
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）frm many things arund us. This pr air quality（質(zhì)量）can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
________ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health. They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
27. Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A. They breathe ut carbn dixide.B. They prduce xygen.
C. They give ut harmful chemicals.D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B. But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C. But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D. But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
29. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A. By telling persnal experiences.B. By prviding numbers and frms.
C. By questining famus scientists.D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.B. Plants make peple lk much better.
C. Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.D. Plants make it easier t build huses.
【答案】27 B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live.”可知室內(nèi)環(huán)境中充滿了化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但是植物可以呼出人們需要的氧氣。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe.”可知植物能夠吸收有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使我們周圍的空氣呼吸更安全。選項(xiàng)A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣。”符合語境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called ‘bi-hme’ fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.”可知作者通過講述科學(xué)家做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，來說明植物改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）
你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是為五個(gè)公益性暑期課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Skipping”可知此處是跳繩課程。選項(xiàng)E“跳起來，保持健康！從初學(xué)者到高級(jí)，探索不同的跳繩風(fēng)格，以保持你的身體強(qiáng)壯和健康。來吧，一邊鍛煉一邊玩！”與之匹配，故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Baking”可知此處是烘焙課程?？芍x項(xiàng)A“做美味的點(diǎn)心！學(xué)會(huì)做美味的蛋糕、餅干和美味的甜點(diǎn)。加入我們的課程，成為一名烘焙大師！”與之匹配，故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Public speaking”可知此處是公開演講課程。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)會(huì)自信地說話！克服在別人面前講話的恐懼。我們的課程將教你保持冷靜和自信。準(zhǔn)備好閃耀吧！”與之匹配，故選B。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bttle rckets”可知此處是瓶子火箭課程。選項(xiàng)F“放飛你的想象力！使用瓶子來創(chuàng)建和發(fā)送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好時(shí)光！”與之匹配，故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Flwer art”可知此處是花藝課程。選項(xiàng)D“讓你的家變得美麗！加入我們，學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，讓你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物歡迎。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)你會(huì)喜歡的空間！”與之匹配，故選D。
試題卷Ⅱ
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）
A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我總是對(duì)自己說：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代詞，故填myself。
37. If Mike wrks hard, his ________ (夢(mèng)想) f being a scientist will cme true.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果邁克努力工作，他當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。dream“夢(mèng)想”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，表示“當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想”，故填dream。
38. Clear waters and ________ (綠色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
【答案】green
【解析】
【詳解】句意：綠水青山和金銀一樣重要。green“綠色的”，作定語，故填green。
39. We help the farmers near ur schl t pick ________ (西紅柿) every year.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們每年都幫助學(xué)校附近的農(nóng)民摘西紅柿。tmat“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填tmates。
40. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (歸還) t China in April.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最終，熊貓丫丫于今年4月回到了中國(guó)。return“歸還”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in April”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填returned。
41. We shuld ________ (從不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
【答案】never
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該忘記幫助過我們的人。never“從不”，副詞，故填never。
42. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中國(guó)制造的C919飛機(jī)安全降落在北京。land“降落”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“n May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填landed。
43. Simn talks abut and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【解析】
【詳解】句意：西蒙談?wù)摬⑴c父母分享一切。share“分享”，動(dòng)詞；空處需用動(dòng)詞三單形式，與“talks abut”形式保持一致。故填shares。
44. Dn’t truble truble ________ (直到) truble trubles yu.
【答案】until##till
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要自找麻煩，除非麻煩來找你。until/till“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填until/till。
45. I’m prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the ________ (最偉大的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我為自己是中國(guó)人而自豪，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)是世界上最偉大的國(guó)家之一。great“偉大的”，形容詞；ne f+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several ____46____ n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t ____47____ my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I ____48____ really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing ____49____ and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was ____50____. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
【答案】46. hurs
47. steal 48. felt
49. nearby 50. happening
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行時(shí)，在公交車上抓小偷的故事。
【46題詳解】
句意：我們一大早就出發(fā)了，坐了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車。根據(jù)“traveled fr several… n a bus”及備選詞可知，在公交車上待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，hur“小時(shí)”，several修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hurs。
【47題詳解】
句意：突然，我意識(shí)到他想從我朋友的包里偷錢包！根據(jù)“They caught the thief right away.”可知，這個(gè)小偷想偷錢包，steal“偷”，try t d sth“試圖做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填steal。
【48題詳解】
句意：我感到非常緊張，但我知道我必須采取行動(dòng)阻止他。根據(jù)“really nervus”可知，感到緊張，feel“感覺”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填felt。
【49題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我看到旁邊站著兩名警察，就有了主意。根據(jù)“standing ”及備選詞可知，此處指在旁邊站著，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
【50題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谖疑磉厱r(shí)，我告訴他們發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“I tld them what was”及備選詞可知，告訴警察發(fā)生了什么，happen“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)was可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填happening。
五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still ____54____ (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided ____55____ (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n ____58____ (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was ____60____ mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】51. quickly
52. t 53. t d
54. friendly
55. sitting
56. a 57. At
58. lnger 59. believed
60. s
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了安的朋友們?yōu)樗I劃生日派對(duì)，給她一個(gè)驚喜的故事。
【51題詳解】
句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的書桌里放了一個(gè)包，讓安感到不尋常。此空修飾動(dòng)詞put，應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【52題詳解】
句意：后來，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷給辛迪一些東西。give sth t sb“給某人某物”，動(dòng)詞短語，故填t。
【53題詳解】
句意：似乎她們決定做些什么瞞著她。decide t d sth“決定做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填t d。
【54題詳解】
句意：盡管他們對(duì)她仍然很友好，她還是有點(diǎn)心煩意亂。be friendly t sb“對(duì)某人友好”，形容詞短語，故填friendly。
【55題詳解】
句意：在回家的公共汽車上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁邊。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填sitting。
【56題詳解】
句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，有人敲安的門。此處表示有人敲門，knck是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
【57題詳解】
句意：起初，安不想去，還拒絕了她，解釋說他們不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填A(yù)t。
58題詳解】
句意：起初，安不想去，還拒絕了她，解釋說他們不再是朋友了。n lnger“不再”，固定搭配，故填lnger。
【59題詳解】
句意：安幾乎不相信。整段用的是一般過去時(shí)，此空應(yīng)填過去式，故填believed。
【60題詳解】
句意：安感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。s…that“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填s。
六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）
61. 為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日（中國(guó)旅游日）開展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)（cultural activities）。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized many traditinal cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts. Everyne was excited t learn abut the lng histry f the city. At nn, we made Ningb Tangyuan (Dumplings). We learned it was a symbl f family get-tgethers. In the afternn, we read many ancient lcal stries and shared them in the stry-telling cmpetitin, learning abut the traditinal values f ur city.
These activities have nt nly helped me have a better understanding f ur city, but als left a lasting influence n my heart and mind.
【解析】
詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)表格提示介紹一天做的事情和自己學(xué)到的東西；
第二步，表達(dá)自己的個(gè)人感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①learn abut了解
②a symbl f……的象征
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
In the mrning, I visited Ningb Museum with my classmates and enjyed the beauty f traditinal arts.（and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）Dear Dctr,
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I’ve been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends, I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the internet. What’s mre, I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I’m just an rdinary student, but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable t tell yu exactly what’s wrng, but I can ffer sme advice. First f all, dn’t spend t much time n yur cmputer, and stp using it late at night. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als, yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng, it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag, it’s imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn’t need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible, leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strngly recmmend（推薦）yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw
Energetic Cmmunity Center
New curses starting nw!
A. Make Delicius Treats! Learn t make yummy cakes, ckies and tasty desserts. Jin ur class and becme a master baker!
B Learn t Talk Cnfidently! Overcme yur fear f speaking in frnt f thers. Our class will teach yu t be calm and sund cnfident. Get ready t shine!
C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Jin ur class and make cl cards, pretty bags and cute sft tys with used things. Let yur creativity shine!
D. Make Yur Hme Beautiful! Jin us and learn easy tips t make yur hme welcming with plants like rses, carnatins, etc. Create a space yu’ll lve!
E. Jump and Stay Fit! Frm beginner t advanced, explre different skipping styles t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Cme and have fun while exercising!
F. Let Yur Imaginatin Fly! Use bttles t create and send up yur very wn rckets. Shw ff yur skills and have an amazing time!
Cme and jin us fr fun and fitness!
nearby happen steal hur feel
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the mrning
visit Ningb Museum
the lng histry f the city
...
at nn
make Ningb Tangyuan
a symbl f family get-tgethers
in the afternn
...
...

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2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）
2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）
2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）
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