?寧波市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
考生須知：
1.全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題，滿分為95分?？荚嚂r長為90分鐘。
2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。
3.答題時，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
試題卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不誠實）. When he was young, he worked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___2___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___3___ later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___4___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___6___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___9___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____12____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____14____.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
1. A. as B. by C. like D. with
2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special
5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped
6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey
15. A. how B. what C. when D. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價值觀——誠實守信。
【1題詳解】
句意：當他年輕的時候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作為；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意為“擔任……工作”，固定短語。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：當他到達時，他注意到提供的木頭有點濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始?！?br /> hard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。
fire火；illness疾?。籶ollution污染；problems問題。根據(jù)“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知濕木頭會導(dǎo)致問題。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：大約在同一時間，另一個家具制造者也被另一個家庭要求做類似的工作。
magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知這個家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。
began開始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知這個家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。
checking out結(jié)帳；giving up放棄；putting off推遲；turning down拒絕。根據(jù)“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。
excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：一個月后，另一個家具制造者收到了他的錢，回家了。
food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：當木材完全干燥時，我的祖父開始制作堅固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；move移動；repair修理。根據(jù)“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：人們開始了解他的誠實和技巧，使他名聲遠揚。
fairness公平；honesty誠實；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是誠實的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會”的價值觀。
joy開心；plan計劃；shape形狀；value價值。根據(jù)“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不會”是祖父做事的價值觀。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。
beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D。
14題詳解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；competition競爭；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因為不要不新鮮的食物，所以停止了生意。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。
how如何；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空處作動詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）
閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(A)
How can I help you?
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推薦）you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know

16. How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
17 Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life D. Travel Stories
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學生Adam寫給Dr. Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康問題，可推知他是很擔憂的。故選D。
17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推薦）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建議Adam去看當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學生Adam寫給Dr. Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信，應(yīng)該可以在報紙上的“青少年的生活”板塊看到這篇文章。故選C。
(B)
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
19. What is the correct order of the following activities?
①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
20. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
C. Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out.
22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?
A. The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在學年的最后一天，學生和老師度過了開心的一天。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“said Mr. Johnson, ‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’”可知Johnson老師首先開玩笑說要考試；根據(jù)“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接著提醒學生們要清理桌子。即前兩件事順序為④③。故選D。
【20題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些人在打掃桌子時圍著桌子跳舞。劃線部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故選C。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.”可知However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是指校長Miller是很善良的，讓學生們享受休息時間。故選C。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We all laughed together...”和全文可知在學年的最后一天，學生們都很開心，可推知接下來學生高興地回家了。故選A。
(C)
①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（極端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常飲食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（緊）clothes that influence blood circulation（循環(huán)）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
23. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money.
24. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
25. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth.
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23 B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個人決定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常飲食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因為他們想看起來好看，故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了讓讀者思考“健康才是更重要的”這個主題，故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每個觀點都是圍繞“健康”和“時尚”哪一個更重要，所以劃線單詞與health同義，故選B。
【26題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是總結(jié)，故選A。
(D)


Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化學物質(zhì)）from many things around us. This poor air quality（質(zhì)量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
27. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings?
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
29. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality?
A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live.”可知室內(nèi)環(huán)境中充滿了化學物質(zhì)，但是植物可以呼出人們需要的氧氣。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能夠吸收有害化學物質(zhì)，使我們周圍的空氣呼吸更安全。選項A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called ‘bio-home’ for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通過講述科學家做的實驗，來說明植物改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）
你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請為以下課程找到對應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Energetic Community Center
New courses starting now!
A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker!
B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine!
C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine!
D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love!
E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising!
F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time!
Come and join us for fun and fitness!

31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是為五個公益性暑期課程找到對應(yīng)的廣告詞。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Skipping”可知此處是跳繩課程。選項E“跳起來，保持健康！從初學者到高級，探索不同的跳繩風格，以保持你的身體強壯和健康。來吧，一邊鍛煉一邊玩！”與之匹配，故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Baking”可知此處是烘焙課程?？芍x項A“做美味的點心！學會做美味的蛋糕、餅干和美味的甜點。加入我們的課程，成為一名烘焙大師！”與之匹配，故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Public speaking”可知此處是公開演講課程。選項B“學會自信地說話！克服在別人面前講話的恐懼。我們的課程將教你保持冷靜和自信。準備好閃耀吧！”與之匹配，故選B。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bottle rockets”可知此處是瓶子火箭課程。選項F“放飛你的想象力！使用瓶子來創(chuàng)建和發(fā)送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好時光！”與之匹配，故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Flower art”可知此處是花藝課程。選項D“讓你的家變得美麗！加入我們，學習簡單的技巧，讓你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物歡迎。創(chuàng)造一個你會喜歡的空間！”與之匹配，故選D。
試題卷Ⅱ
四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）
A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每當我遇到困難時，我總是對自己說：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代詞，故填myself。
37. If Mike works hard, his ________ (夢想) of being a scientist will come true.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果邁克努力工作，他當科學家的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。dream“夢想”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，表示“當科學家的夢想”，故填dream。
38. Clear waters and ________ (綠色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
【答案】green
【解析】
【詳解】句意：綠水青山和金銀一樣重要。green“綠色的”，作定語，故填green。
39. We help the farmers near our school to pick ________ (西紅柿) every year.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們每年都幫助學校附近的農(nóng)民摘西紅柿。tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填tomatoes。
40. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (歸還) to China in April.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最終，熊貓丫丫于今年4月回到了中國。return“歸還”，動詞，根據(jù)“in April”可知本句是一般過去時，主語與“return”之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時態(tài)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done，故填returned。
41. We should ________ (從不) forget the people who have helped us.
【答案】never
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們永遠不應(yīng)該忘記幫助過我們的人。never“從不”，副詞，故填never。
42. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中國制造的C919飛機安全降落在北京。land“降落”，動詞；根據(jù)“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填landed。
43. Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【解析】
【詳解】句意：西蒙談?wù)摬⑴c父母分享一切。share“分享”，動詞；空處需用動詞三單形式，與“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until##till
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要自找麻煩，除非麻煩來找你。until/till“直到”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填until/till。
45. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ________ (最偉大的) countries in the world.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我為自己是中國人而自豪，因為中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一。great“偉大的”，形容詞；one of+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several ____46____ on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ____47____ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I ____48____ really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing ____49____ and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ____50____. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
【答案】46. hours
47. steal 48. felt
49. nearby 50. happening
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行時，在公交車上抓小偷的故事。
【46題詳解】
句意：我們一大早就出發(fā)了，坐了幾個小時的公共汽車。根據(jù)“traveled for several… on a bus”及備選詞可知，在公交車上待了幾個小時，hour“小時”，several修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hours。
【47題詳解】
句意：突然，我意識到他想從我朋友的包里偷錢包！根據(jù)“They caught the thief right away.”可知，這個小偷想偷錢包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“試圖做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填steal。
【48題詳解】
句意：我感到非常緊張，但我知道我必須采取行動阻止他。根據(jù)“really nervous”可知，感到緊張，feel“感覺”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填felt。
【49題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，我看到旁邊站著兩名警察，就有了主意。根據(jù)“standing ”及備選詞可知，此處指在旁邊站著，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
【50題詳解】
句意：當他們在我身邊時，我告訴他們發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“I told them what was”及備選詞可知，告訴警察發(fā)生了什么，happen“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)was可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填happening。
五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still ____54____ (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided ____55____ (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____58____ (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was ____60____ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】51. quickly
52. to 53. to do
54. friendly
55. sitting
56. a 57. At
58. longer 59. believed
60. so
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了安的朋友們?yōu)樗I劃生日派對，給她一個驚喜的故事。
【51題詳解】
句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的書桌里放了一個包，讓安感到不尋常。此空修飾動詞put，應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【52題詳解】
句意：后來，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷給辛迪一些東西。give sth to sb“給某人某物”，動詞短語，故填to。
【53題詳解】
句意：似乎她們決定做些什么瞞著她。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填to do。
【54題詳解】
句意：盡管他們對她仍然很友好，她還是有點心煩意亂。be friendly to sb“對某人友好”，形容詞短語，故填friendly。
【55題詳解】
句意：在回家的公共汽車上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁邊。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填sitting。
【56題詳解】
句意：那天晚上晚些時候，有人敲安的門。此處表示有人敲門，knock是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
【57題詳解】
句意：起初，安不想去，還拒絕了她，解釋說他們不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填A(yù)t。
【58題詳解】
句意：起初，安不想去，還拒絕了她，解釋說他們不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
【59題詳解】
句意：安幾乎不相信。整段用的是一般過去時，此空應(yīng)填過去式，故填believed。
【60題詳解】
句意：安感動得熱淚盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。
六、書面表達（共計20分）
61. 為了弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日（中國旅游日）開展了豐富多彩的文化活動（cultural activities）。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80—100；標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the morning
visit Ningbo Museum
the long history of the city
...
at noon
make Ningbo Tangyuan
a symbol of family get-togethers
in the afternoon
...
...
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19, our school organized _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19, our school organized many traditional cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts. Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. At noon, we made Ningbo Tangyuan (Dumplings). We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city.
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)表格提示介紹一天做的事情和自己學到的東西；
第二步，表達自己的個人感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①learn about了解
②a symbol of……的象征
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.（and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)）

相關(guān)試卷

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版），共18頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版），共17頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀，詞匯運用，語法填空，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析），共19頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）
2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）
2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（解析版）
2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部