
英語
本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁,第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分??荚嚂r間100分鐘。
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第I卷
注意事項:
1. 每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。
2. 本卷共五大題,共80分。
一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B)下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。
5. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s cludy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snwy.
6. What clur is Bb’s watch?
A. Green. B. Yellw. C. Black.
7. What is Kate’s favurite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Vlleyball.
8. Where is the classrm building?
A. Behind the sprts hall. B. In frnt f the library. C. On the right f the gate.
9. What is Martin ging t d this weekend?
A. Cllect litter. B. Read bks. C. Play basketball.
10. What time des the chemistry lessn start?
A. At eight ’clck. B. At nine ’clck. C. At ten ’clck.
11. When des Mike usually g t the park?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. Wh will visit Tm’s parents next mnth?
A. His cusin. B. His aunt. C. His sn.
13. Hw did Lily g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
14. Hw many bks did the wman buy yesterday?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。
15. Where is Jim nw?
A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.
16. What are Jim’s classmates ding at the mment?
A. Taking phts. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjying the sun.
17. What will Jim buy fr his mum?
A. Bags. B. Pstcards. C. Stamps.
聽下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。
18. Where did Li Hua g last Friday?
A. T Tianjin Library. B. T Tianjin Z. C. T Tianjin Museum.
19. Hw lng did it take Li Hua t get there?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What did Li Hua learn abut?
A. Histry and gegraphy. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.
二、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我媽媽正做一個蘋果派,我想嘗一口。
考查冠詞用法??找惶幏褐浮耙粋€蘋果派”,且apple是以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an,可排除AB選項;空二是指“嘗一塊”,try a piece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。
2. ________ teacher talked t ________ abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事。
考查代詞辨析。Our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格;Ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;we我們,主格代詞??找缓笥忻~,需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,可排除CD選項;介詞t后跟代詞賓格。故選A。
3. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:全世界的人都喜歡熊貓,熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征。
考查名詞辨析。festival節(jié)日;pem詩;guest客人;symbl象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識可知熊貓是中國的象征,故選D。
4. —Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學嗎?——對不起,我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠;can’t不能;must必須;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.”可知不能去參觀天津大學。故選B。
5. The grapes are very ________ and they als taste gd.
A. easyB. lazyC. bringD. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:葡萄很新鮮,味道也很好。
考查形容詞辨析。easy簡單的;lazy懶的;bring無聊的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“they als taste gd.”可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:山姆今年的學習成績比去年好。
考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處需用比較級,可排除ACD選項。故選B。
7. T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exerciseB. cughC. sleepD. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了保持健康,大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。
考查動詞辨析。exercise鍛煉;cugh咳嗽;sleep睡覺;wait等待。根據(jù)“T keep healthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康,故選A。
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. t swim
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)五歲時學習游泳。
考查非謂語動詞。learn t d sth“學習做某事”,為固定短語,故選D。
9. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當我們正在唱一首英文歌時,一些來訪者來到我們班。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的過去進行時:was/were ding,故選C。
10. If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果我不大聲說話,我的老祖母就聽不見我說話。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;ludly大聲地;suddenly突然地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“my ld grandmther can’t hear me.”可知為了老祖母聽見,要大聲說話。故選B。
11. Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長。她與同學和老師相處得很好。
考查動詞短語。takes part in參加;gets n well with相處得很好;gets int truble with惹上麻煩;keeps clear f避開,不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisa is a ppular mnitr.”可知是和同學老師相處得很好。故選B。
12. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next week”可知句子應用一般將來時,主語Sme phts f the mn與動詞shw存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此句子應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:will be+過去分詞。故選D。
13. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在你離開房間之前,你應該關(guān)掉燈。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止;befre在……之前;althugh盡管;s因此。根據(jù)“Yu shuld turn ff the lights”可知應是在離開房間之前關(guān)燈。故選B。
14. —D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你還記得解放橋什么時候通車嗎?——當然。在五一的晚上。
考查賓語從句。remember后跟賓語從句,需用“陳述語序”,可排除BD選項;根據(jù)“On the evening f May Day.”可知此處詢問的是時間。故選C。
15. —Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!
—________. G t the lst and fund ffice. They might have it.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Thanks a ltC. It sunds greatD. That’s cl
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——哦,不!我的手機不見了!——不要擔心。去失物招領(lǐng)處。他們可能有。
考查情景交際。Dn’t wrry別擔心; Thanks a lt非常感謝;It sunds great聽起來不錯;That’s cl太酷了。根據(jù)“G t the lst and fund ffice. They might have it.”可知是安慰對方,Dn’t wrry符合語境。故選A。
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科診所), but he ____16____. He was afraid f the ____17____ when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get ____18____. At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked ____20____ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t ____21____ his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and ____22____ him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things ____24____ his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm ____25____ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
16. A. relaxedB. refusedC. nddedD. jked
17. A. painB. trustC. successD. training
18. A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD. wrse
19. A. SmetimesB. RecentlyC. SnD. Especially
20. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. nisyD. careless
21. A. fillB. shutC. penD. cver
22. A. allwedB. askedC. warnedD. prmised
23. A. rightB. braveC. weakD. rich
24. A. butB. s thatC. rD. whether
25. A. regrettedB. hpedC. realisedD. guessed
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。
【16題詳解】
句意:他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī),但他拒絕了。
relaxed放松;refused拒絕;ndded點頭;jked開玩笑。根據(jù)“He was afraid”可知,他很害怕,所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時會疼。
pain疼痛;trust信任;success成功;training訓練。根據(jù)“… when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知,他害怕拔牙會疼。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:湯姆的媽媽告訴他,如果他不去看牙醫(yī),疼痛會加重。
nicer更好;smaller更小;warmer更溫暖;wrse更糟糕。根據(jù)“if he did nt visit the dentist”可知,不去看牙醫(yī)的話,情況會更糟糕。故選D。
19題詳解】
句意:很快,輪到了湯姆。
Smetimes有時;Recently最近;Sn很快;Especially尤其。根據(jù)“There were nt many peple at the dentist’s.”可知,人不多,所以很快輪到了他。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:牙醫(yī)看起來很友好,微笑著向他打招呼。
dangerus危險的;friendly友好的;nisy吵鬧的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“said hell t him with a smile”可知,牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:他要求湯姆張開嘴。
fill填滿;shut合上;pen打開;cver覆蓋。根據(jù)“his muth”可知,是張開嘴。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針,并保證他不會感到任何疼痛。
allwed允許;asked問;warned警告;prmised承諾。根據(jù)“that he wuld nt feel any pain.”可知,承諾不會疼。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次,并教他正確的刷牙方法。
right正確的;brave勇敢的;weak虛弱的;rich富有的。根據(jù)“way f brushing his teeth”可知,是正確的方法。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食,這樣他的牙齒才會健康。
but但是;s that因此;r或者;whether是否。表目的用s that。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:在那之后,湯姆意識到保護自己的牙齒是多么重要。
regretted后悔;hped希望;realised意識到;guessed猜。根據(jù)“hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.”可知,是意識到要保護牙齒。故選C。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms (校服), tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
26. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
27. Hw did Daniel and Peter feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lnely.D. Wrried.
28. Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A. Ben was a ftball fan.B. Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving schl.
29. The bus didn’t cme because ________.
A. the weather was badB. the driver was sick
C. it was a schl hlidayD. there was smething wrng with it
30. What did the tw brthers d at last?
A. They went t the cinema.B. They played ftball with Ben.
C. They read bks at hme.D. They cked with their mther.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔心,他們看到Ben沒有穿校服,一問才知道這一天休假,不用去上學。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried.”可知校車沒來讓Daniel和Peter開始感到擔心。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.”可知他們驚訝是因為看到Ben沒有穿校服。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知校車沒來是因為這一天休假,不用上學。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。
B
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (維生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
32. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
33. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
34. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命D。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強壯。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因為我們的身體不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通過吃魚來獲取維他命D。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我們被建議每天在陽光中花費大約15分鐘。故選A。
【35題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講我們從哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。
C
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
36. Wh started the first z?
A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.
37. Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A. He desn’t care abut them.B. He feels sad fr them.
C. He is prud f them.D. He is afraid f them.
38. Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A. train peple fr shwsB. help lk after family pets
C. prvide health care fr turistsD. fllw the rules t prtect animals
39. The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrte abutB. depended nC. were againstD. were gd at
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Large animals in shws.B. Famus zs arund the wrld.
C. Animals in the wild.D. Zs in the past and tday.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用,但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護所愛的動物。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王創(chuàng)辦了第一個動物園。故選A。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.(可悲的是,早期動物園里的動物沒有得到很好的對待。它們沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。)”可推知作者為它們感到難過。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知現(xiàn)在的動物園要遵循規(guī)則去保護動物。故選D。
【39題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw.”可知一些人認為動物園沒有足夠的空間來展示動物,所以應是反對在表演中使用大型動物。劃線部分“disapprved f”與C選項“反對”意思相近。故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用,但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護所愛的動物。故選D。
五、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: ____41____
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: ____42____
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: ____43____
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: ____44____
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ____45____
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A. I’ve n idea.
B. Hw was it?
C. Wh is La She?
D. Hw lng did yu stay?
E. Did yu understand the pera?
F. I hpe t see mre peras next time.
G. What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是關(guān)于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對話。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“It was great!”可知,此處是詢問去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項“怎么樣?”符合語境。故選B。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知,此處是詢問在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項“你們在老舍茶館做了什么?”符合語境。故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.”可知,此處是一般疑問句。E選項“你能聽懂這出話劇嗎?”符合語境。故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.”可知,詢問對方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項“你們待了多久?”符合語境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, it was interesting.”和“S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知,此處是贊同對方的觀點,且表示對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇。”符合語境。故選F。
第II卷
注意事項:
1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。
2.本卷共四大題,共40分。
六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
46. 早起是一個好習慣。
It’s a gd habit t ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】“起床”get up。根據(jù)“It’s a gd habit t ... early.”可知此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填get;up。
47. 讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠。
Let’s g t see the lake. It’s nt ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少“離(這兒并不)遠”,其英文表達為far frm,固定短語。故填far;frm。
48. 海倫拿起一本雜志,開始看起來。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began t read.
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】pick up“拿起”,動詞短語,根據(jù)“and began…”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,pick需變?yōu)檫^去式。故填picked;up。
49. 學生們在學校學習過關(guān)于急救的知識。
The students learnt abut first aid ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at##in ②. schl
【解析】
【詳解】空處缺少“在學?!?,其英文表達為at/in schl。故填at/in;schl。
50. 有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。
One day I will ________ ________ t visit my teachers.
【答案】 ①. g ②. back
【解析】
【詳解】空處缺少“回去”。g back t表示“回到……”;will后跟動詞原形。故填g;back。
七、任務型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
51. Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
53. Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
55. After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
【答案】51. dctrs
52. planting trees
53 seem t d better
54. the healthy effects f trees
55. peple walked slwer
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填dctrs。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植樹,以幫助清潔空氣。故填planting trees。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹,情況似乎會好一些。故填seem t d better。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知科學家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填the healthy effects f trees。
55題詳解】
根據(jù)“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme.”可知在街上種了樹后,人們回家時走得慢了。故填peple walked slwer。
八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p____56____ with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r____57____ t smile ften.
First, it is e____58____ t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f____59____ a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l____60____ nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a____61____ smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往會) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s____63____, the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F____64____, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s____65____ sad fr very lng!
【答案】56. (p)leased
57. (r)easns
58. (e)asier
59. (f)ace 60. (l)k
61. (a)rund
62. (s)pread
63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally
65. (s)tay
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了對別人微笑的好處。
【56題詳解】
句意:例如,當一個人對學習上的進步感到滿意時,他或她可能會微笑。be pleased with“對……感到滿意”,此處指對學習上的進步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。
【57題詳解】
句意:還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由,reasn“理由,原因”,ther后接名詞復數(shù)。故填(r)easns。
【58題詳解】
句意:首先,微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。根據(jù)“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易,is后接easy的比較級easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
【59題詳解】
句意:所以,讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下,微笑吧!根據(jù)“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉,結(jié)合首字母f可知用face表示“臉”。故填(f)ace。
【60題詳解】
句意:人們可能會通過鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來使自己看起來漂亮。根據(jù)“by exercising r wearing nice clthes”可知做這些是為了看起來漂亮,lk“看起來”,不定式符號t后用動詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式。故填(l)k。
【61題詳解】
句意:這是因為我們很容易和一個微笑和快樂的人在一起。根據(jù)“Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.”可知待在愛笑的人周圍很容易,用arund表示“在……周圍”。故填(a)rund。
【62題詳解】
句意:微笑和大笑都能輕易而迅速地從一個人傳播到另一個人。根據(jù)“frm ne persn t anther”可知此處指從人到人的傳播,spread“傳播”,can后用動詞原形。故填(s)pread。
【63題詳解】
句意:如果一個人悲傷,最好的辦法就是分享一個微笑或大笑。根據(jù)“It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.”可知要使難過的人高興起來,is后接形容詞sad表示“難過的”。故填(s)ad。
【64題詳解】
句意:最后,微笑和大笑對身體很好。根據(jù)“First ... Secnd ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此處用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
【65題詳解】
句意:你會發(fā)現(xiàn)保持悲傷很長時間是很困難的!根據(jù)“fr very lng”可知此處指長時間保持悲傷,stay“保持,停留”。故填(s)tay。
九、書面表達(本大題共15分)
66. 假如你是李華,請根據(jù)以下提示,給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件,向他講述你班同學王亮的一個感人故事。
(1)一個下雨天,王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
(2)他走過去,看到一位老婦人躺在地上。
(3)了解情況后,他蹲下為老人撐傘。
(4)救護車到達后,他悄悄地離開了。
(5)你認為……
參考詞匯:蹲下 cruch dwn
救護車 ambulance
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80~100個。
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a grup f peple gathering n the rad. He went ver and saw an ld wman lying n the grund. Knwing the situatin, he cruched dwn t hld an umbrella fr the ld man. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a gd student wh helps thers. We shuld learn frm him.
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應用文,為電子郵件;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應注意不要遺漏給出的五個要點提示,寫郵件向筆友Peter講述同學王亮的感人故事。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出話題,介紹同學王亮的故事;
第二步,具體講述這個感人故事;
第三步,發(fā)表自己的感想;
第四步,期望收到對方回復。
[亮點詞匯]
①tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事
②g ver 走過去
③see sb ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事
④learn frm sb. 向某人學習
[高分句型]
①When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.(when引導時間狀語從句)
②I think Wang Liang is a gd student wh helps thers.(省略that的賓語從句;wh引導定語從句)
這是一份2023年天津市中考英語真題(解析版),共21頁。試卷主要包含了 本卷共五大題,共80分等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022年天津市中考英語真題(解析版),共18頁。試卷主要包含了聽力理解,單項填空,完形填空,閱讀理解,補全對話,完成句子,任務型閱讀,綜合填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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