注意事項：
1．本試卷有九大題，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2．所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將各題號下相應(yīng)的矩形框“ ”涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的空白處用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題。
【聽力測試】(25分)
Ⅰ. 對話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)
聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。
1. What des Lucy want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What des the man plan t d at the beginning?
A. G t a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at hme.
聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。
4. What is Peter’s reprt abut?
A. The peple f the city.
B. The change f the village.
C. The envirnment f the twn.
5. What can Lisa d t help?
A. Make a survey. B. Cllect sme infrmatin. C. Raise sme mney.
聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a schl. B. In a hspital. C. In a shp.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Buying a train ticket. B. Chsing a birthday gift. C. Listening t music.
8. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen.
聽第5段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。
9. When are Tina and Dave cming?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. This weekend.
10. Hw lng will Tina and Dave stay?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut fur days. C. Abut a week.
11. What will Rick d tmrrw?
A. Visit the city. B. Wrk in the garden. C. D sme shpping.
聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
13. Where did the wman buy the tea set?
A. In a tea huse. B. In a bk stre. C. In a shpping mall.
14. Hw far is the subway statin frm the man’s hme?
A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk.
15. What will the man d with his family next week?
A. G t the cinema. B. Read in the library. C. G swimming.
Ⅱ. 短文理解。(共10分，每小題2分)
聽下面一段短文, 從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。
16. Wh is speaking?
A. The head teacher. B. The music teacher. C. The French teacher.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Rules f the schl. B. Advice abut schl safety. C. Ntices f the new term.
18. Hw many new teachers are there?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. Which club will meet n Wednesdays?
A. The baseball club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
20. When will Grade 8 have the parents’ evening?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
【知識運用】(20分)
Ⅲ. 單項選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —Hi, Bb! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Gd idea! Remember t call _______ then.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，Bb！這個星期天我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏好嗎？——好主意！記得到時候給我打電話。
考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。動詞call后接賓格me作賓語，故選B。
2. —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t _______.
A. talentedB. usefulC. nisyD. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這家餐館的食物很棒，不是嗎？——是的，它很好。我就是不喜歡這里的環(huán)境。音樂太吵了。
考查形容詞辨析。talented有天賦的；useful有用的；nisy吵鬧的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t”可知音樂太吵鬧了，所以這里環(huán)境不好。故選C。
3. —What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——從《西游記》中你能學(xué)到什么？——我學(xué)會了我們應(yīng)該有足夠的勇氣去克服生活中的困難。
考查名詞辨析。danger危險；success成功；curage勇氣；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“we shuld have enugh…t vercme the difficulties in ur life.”可知，克服生活中的困難需要足夠的勇氣。故選C。
4. —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這些女孩們正在快樂地談?wù)撍囆g(shù)節(jié)?！堑摹Ｋ齻冇泻芏嘤腥さ氖虑橐黄鸱窒?。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly難過地；badly嚴重地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“they have s many fun things t share”，可知她們應(yīng)該很開心，故選D。
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你不必坐地鐵去機場，因為我可以直接開車送你去?！阏媸翘昧恕?br>考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.”可知開車送他去機場，所以不必坐地鐵。故選B。
6. —Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行?！獙Φ?。運動員將參加40個項目的比賽，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查動詞辨析。cmpete參加比賽；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建議。根據(jù)“Players will…in frty sprts,”可知，運動員應(yīng)該是參加比賽，cmpete符合題意。故選A。
7. —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們怎樣和外國人開始對話嗎？——談?wù)撎鞖馐且环N常見的方式。
考查疑問副詞辨析。when何時；why為什么；where哪里；hw如何。根據(jù)“Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.”可知，上文問的是如何開場打開話題，故選D。
8. —Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jimmy，你送給貧窮的孩子們的自行車幫了他們很大的忙。是什么讓你有了這個想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他總是自愿幫助別人。
考查動詞短語。take after像；lk after照顧；talk back頂撞；turn dwn調(diào)低。根據(jù)“He always vlunteers t help peple.”可知，應(yīng)該是像他的父親。故選A。
9. —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——店主對你說了什么？——她問我是否更喜歡那件t恤。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除AD選項；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故選B。
10. —Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
—_______, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. I’m srry t hear that
C. That sunds like funD. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎？——那聽起來很有趣，但這些天我忙于歌唱比賽。
考查情景交際。I’ll take yur suggestin我接受你的建議；I’m srry t hear that很難過聽到這個消息；That sunds like fun那聽起來很有趣；With pleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)“but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，That sunds like fun符合題意。故選C。
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10分，每小題1分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租戶) tld them smething ___11___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___12___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___13___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___14___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___15___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ____16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___17___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____18____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____19____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___20___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
11. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
12. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
13. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
14. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
15. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
16. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
17. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
18. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
19. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
20. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吉姆和他的朋友迪倫在搬到曼哈頓22街后，成立了“22街奇跡”的志愿者組織，負責(zé)回復(fù)孩子們寫給圣誕老人的信件。
【11題詳解】
句意：前租客告訴他們一些奇怪的事情。
nrmal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)“Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme ne knws the reasn”可知每年圣誕節(jié)，很多寫給圣誕老人的信都寄到了這里，這是很奇怪的事情。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：在最初的兩年里，只有幾封來自孩子們的信向圣誕老人索要禮物。
telling告訴；asking問；paying支付；thrwing扔。根據(jù)“Santa fr gifts”可知是向圣誕老人要禮物，ask sb. fr...“向某人要”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：但在2010年圣誕節(jié)前的幾周，吉姆和迪倫都快瘋了。
driven開車，迫使；shwn展示；wken喚醒；knwn知道。根據(jù)“Jim and Dylan ”可知是被逼瘋了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼瘋”。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：每天早上，他們打開郵箱，里面都是給圣誕老人的信。
they他們；he他；we我們；it它。根據(jù)“they pened their mailbx”可知是信箱里都是信，用代詞it。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：他們的客人注意到房間里有數(shù)百封信，并詢問了他們的情況。
stle偷；wrte寫；nticed注意到；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是客人注意到了房間里有很多信。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：吉姆把這個故事告訴了他們。
reprt報道；stry故事；rule規(guī)則；excuse借口。根據(jù)“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是把這個故事告訴了客人們。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：于是，22街奇跡，一個志愿者組織，誕生了。
s所以；until直到；nr也不；either兩者之一。此處和前文內(nèi)容是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：因為他的父母買不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。
quilt被子；table桌子；car汽車；bed床。根據(jù)“he had t sleep n the flr”可知睡在地板上，因為買不起床。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)男孩父母同意，他們給他買了一個。
t到；abut關(guān)于；f……的；with和。根據(jù)“agreement frm the by’s parents”可知是在他父母的同意下，用介詞with。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：他們不再想知道為什么這些信件會來到公寓。
what什么；why為什么；when什么時候；wh誰。根據(jù)“N ne knws the reasn”可知剛開始他們想知道原因，但是現(xiàn)在他們不再想知道這些信件為什么會來這里。故選B。
【閱讀理解】(40分)
Ⅴ. 閱讀選擇。(共30分，每小題2分)
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Welcme t Glbal Friends! Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am pen-minded, living in Sctland. I lve t travel but haven’t travelled much ver the past few years. Last year I taught myself hw t knit(編織). It is nw ne f my favrite hbbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I’m a shy persn. I lve t write and draw. I’m nw lking fr smene wh truly enjys writing and drawing. We can share ur gals, dreams and s n.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am frm Nrthern Califrnia in the US. I lve hanging ut with my family and listening t music. I als lve reading. I am a bit shy with new friends. I am lking fr a pen pal f my age.
21. On Glbal Friends, peple can _______.
A. learn abut different sprtsB. g t cncerts in different cuntries
C. imprve their cking skillsD. find pen pals frm all ver the wrld
22. Last year Alice Newman _______.
A. travelled widelyB. made lts f new friends
C. learned t knit by herselfD. wrte many letters t her friends
23. Bth Gill and Stacey _______.
A. speak EnglishB. are shy smetimes
C. are 19 years ldD. live in Nrth America
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個全球筆友的信息。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.”可知，人們可以找到來自世界各地的筆友。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last year I taught myself hw t knit(編織)”可知，去年Alice自學(xué)了編織。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dean Gill I’m a shy persn.”以及“Shirley Stacey I am a bit shy with new friends.”可知，Gill和Stacey都是害羞。故選B。
B
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循環(huán)).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack(縫隙) in the curtains(窗簾)—the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
24. Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A. Yur heart will beat faster.B. Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C. Yur bdy temperature will g up.D. Yu will have lwer bld pressure.
25. Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree?
A. Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B. Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D. Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B. Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C. It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t sleep.B. Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C. Hw t have healthy sleep.D. Hw t wake up in a natural way.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有健康的睡眠給出了一些建議。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.”可知如果鬧鐘突然把人叫醒，我們心臟會跳地更快。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循環(huán)).”可知睡眠科學(xué)家Whitney Rban認為：我們要遵循身體的自然睡眠——覺醒周期。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.(如果我們醒得太晚，我們的身體可能會感到困在睡眠和清醒之間。這就是為什么有時我們在睡過頭后會感到更累。)”可知本段告訴我們睡過頭會讓我們更累。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有健康的睡眠給出了一些建議。故選C。
C
As an artist, Pei Hazheng is well-knwn fr paper flding. In his eyes, a piece f paper hlds great pssibilities. He can fld it int anything.
He used his skills in his wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers(花生滿鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flwers n its antlers(鹿角). Withut cuts r glue, he used a piece f paper with side lengths(長度) f 2.22 meters t finish the whle wrk. As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.
As a child, Pei learned flding frm teachers and parents, and later he cpied the patterns frm bks. Gradually, he was drawn int the paper wrld.
Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.
As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. “Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,” said Pei.
28. What d we knw abut Pei Hazheng’s wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers?
A. He used glue and scissrs t finish it.
B. He used 100 flwers t make a deer with his parents.
C It shws gd wishes fr Chinese yung peple and the cuntry.
D. It is made f sme pieces f paper with the lengths f 2.22 meters.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw t learn math well.B. Hw t be a creative artist.
C. What is less imprtant fr flding.D. What skills are needed fr his wrk.
30. What did Pei Hazheng say abut paper flding?
A. He used it t spread Chinese culture.
B. It helped much t learn it earlier.
C. He wanted t teach peple the skills.
D. It made him famus all ver the wrld.
31. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain why Pei’s wrk is s ppular.
B. T intrduce a Chinese artist Pei Hazheng.
C. T describe the develpment f paper flding.
D. T express the writer’s lve fr Chinese traditin.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了折紙藝術(shù)家裴浩正，以及他的折紙作品。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.”可知這幅作品不僅表達了對中國年輕人美好未來的祝愿，也表達了對祖國的深情厚愛。故選C。
【29題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.”可知本段介紹了折紙需要的技巧。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. ‘Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,’ said Pei.(作為一名藝術(shù)家，裴浩正想通過紙來講述中國的故事。裴浩正說：“對我來說，折紙不僅僅是一種特殊的技能，而是一種可以傳遞文化、永存的藝術(shù)?！?”可知裴浩正想借助折紙藝術(shù)來傳遞中國文化。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文介紹了折紙藝術(shù)家裴浩正，以及他的折紙作品。故選B。
D
Recently, I went ut t a bar with my friend Nicle. I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting. When I fund myself in her twn, we decided t meet up. Since we knew little abut each ther, we shared ur stries, and she asked me many questins abut my travels.
When answering her questins abut what I had learned in my travels, I tld Nicle that travel had greatly imprved my ability t “read” peple and situatins.
“Oh? OK. Read my friends ver there,” she challenged me.
S I ffered her my pinins abut her friends and the ther peple in the bar.
“Hw did I d?” I asked when I had finished.
“Ww!” She was shcked.
Yu might want t knw hw I was able t get thse peple right. Fr sure, I knew nthing abut mind games. I judged(判斷) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.
I had travelled a lt befre. When I was travelling, I culdn’t always understand what peple were trying t say t me as mst f them didn’t speak English. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins. By watching hw peple behaved, I tried t wrk ut hw they felt abut smething. The tne (音調(diào)) in peple’s vices was quite helpful, t.
The mre I travelled and the mre I talked with different peple, the better I became at “reading” peple. If yu travel widely, yu will be able t develp this ability, t.
32. What was the relatinship between Nicle and the writer befre their recent meet?
A. They were clse friends.B. They didn’t knw each ther well.
C. They used t wrk in the same ffice.D. They ften went t the bar tgether.
33. Hw did Nicle feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?
A. Thankful.B. Nervus.C. Surprised.D. Uncmfrtable.
34. Accrding t the article, hw des the writer “read” peple?
A. By playing a clever trick n them.
B. By surveying sme f their friends.
C By having a shrt cnversatin with them.
D. By studying their clthes, expressins and s n.
35. What des the underlined wrd “nn-verbal” mean?
A. Taking place nline.B. Nt using wrds.
C. Nt writing English.D. Talking with strangers.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者通過旅行得到了“非言語交流”就能識別人的能力。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting.”可知，他們彼此不太了解，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ww!’ She was shcked.”可知，當作者辨別了她在酒吧里的朋友們后，Nicle感覺很震驚，故選C。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I judged(判斷) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.”可知，作者通過他們的肢體語言、面部表情、衣著以及他們彼此交談的方式來判斷，故選D。
【35題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins.”可知，每當言語無法表達時，我就依靠人們的面部表情，所以前面說的是“非語言性的表達很重要”，單詞“nn-verbal”指的是“非語言的”，故選B。
Ⅵ. 閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (斷電). ___36___ The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time. It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. ___37___ Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
___38___ But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
___39___ Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. ___40___ When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A. Keep sme candles and matches.
B. Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C. Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D. Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E. Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了斷電在任何時候發(fā)生，為停電做好準備是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“It was caused by a blackut”及“The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking”可知，此處介紹斷電帶來的不便之處，E選項“沒有電，人們不能工作，做飯或看電視”符合，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme”可知，此處提到了與可以照亮的物品有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項“當然，你的手機有手電筒”符合，故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire”可知，此處提到了“火”，所以接下來提醒要小心火，A選項“準備一些蠟燭和火柴”符合，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Canned fd wuld wrk well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐頭這樣不需要烹飪的食物，C選項“保留一些不需要烹飪的食物”符合，故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready”可知，接下來介紹準備好的冰袋如何處理，D選項“把它們和藥一起放在冰箱里”符合，故選D。
【讀寫綜合】(35分)
Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標填詞。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (傳說) abut it, ___41___ (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker ___42___ weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw ___43___ (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats___44___ (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish ___45___ eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the ___46___ /'k?st?mz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was ___47___ (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s ___48___ (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is ___49___ (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int ___50___ internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】41. the mst famus
42. and 43. himself
44. t search
45. frm 46. custms
47. named 48. first
49. really 50. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有關(guān)屈原的傳說，以及端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗。
【41題詳解】
句意：在所有關(guān)于它的傳說中，最著名的是關(guān)于屈原的。根據(jù)“Of all the legends (傳說) abut it”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，且形容詞最高級前要加the，故填the mst famus。
【42題詳解】
句意：當他意識到他的國家越來越弱時，他感到很傷心。根據(jù)“weaker… weaker”可知，此處是比較級and比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越……”，故填and。
【43題詳解】
句意：公元前278年農(nóng)歷五月初五，屈原投汨羅江自盡，為祖國而死。根據(jù)“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自盡了，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，故填himself。
【44題詳解】
句意：住在河邊的人急忙乘船尋找他。根據(jù)“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是為了尋找他，用動詞不定式表目的，故填t search。
【45題詳解】
句意：他們把粽子和其他食物扔進河里，以防止魚吃屈原的尸體。根據(jù)“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是為了防止魚吃屈原的尸體，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
【46題詳解】
句意：為了紀念屈原，在這一天舉行龍舟比賽和往河里扔粽子的習(xí)俗被流傳下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式custms“習(xí)俗”，故填custms。
【47題詳解】
句意：為了紀念屈原，在這一天舉行龍舟比賽和往河里扔粽子的習(xí)俗被流傳下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”。根據(jù)“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”，主語hliday與動詞name之間是被動關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填named。
【48題詳解】
句意：2009年，端午節(jié)成為中國第一個被認定為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此處指第一個被認定為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的節(jié)日，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”，序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格，不用加the，故填first。
【49題詳解】
句意：在屈原的家鄉(xiāng)，每年端午節(jié)都會舉行龍舟比賽。此空修飾welcmed，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really。
【50題詳解】
句意：事實上，賽龍舟已經(jīng)從一項地方性的活動發(fā)展成為一項國際性的體育賽事。此處表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
Ⅷ. 完成句子。(共10分，每小題2分)
根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。
51. It is imprtant t _________ but we must als have time t relax.
努力地工作是重要的，但我們也必須有時間放松。(wrk)
【答案】wrk hard
【解析】
【詳解】努力工作：wrk hard，動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形。故填wrk hard。
52. Since then Susan _________ t understand her parents mre.
從那以后，蘇珊成長了，更理解父母了。(grw)
【答案】has grwn up
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“成長”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是grw up。根據(jù)“Since then”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne，主語Susan為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞為has。故填has grwn up。
53. The climbers _________ t reach the tp when it began t snw heavily.
登山者們正在盡最大努力登頂，這時開始下大雪了。(best)
【答案】were ding their best##were trying their best
【解析】
【詳解】盡某人最大的努力做某事：d/try ne’s best t d sth.，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their；根據(jù)“when it began t snw heavily”可知下大雪的時候他們正在盡他們的努力，用過去進行時was/were ding，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were ding/trying their best。
54. A few years ag, this grup _________ t prtect endangered wild animals.
幾年前，成立這個小組是為了保護瀕危野生動物。(set)
【答案】was set up
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“成立，建立”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是set up。根據(jù)“A few years ag,”以及主語this grup與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were dne，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞為was。故填was set up。
55. _________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make peple stay away frm illnesses.
據(jù)說，谷雨時節(jié)喝茶可以讓人們遠離疾病。(say)
【答案】It is said that
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)填“據(jù)說”，其英文表達為it is said that。故填I(lǐng)t is said that。
Ⅸ. 短文寫作。(共15分)
56. 假如你是荊州旅游形象大使，你將怎樣用英語向外國朋友推介荊州呢？請根據(jù)以下要點，來試一試吧！
要點：1.位置：湖北境內(nèi)，長江之濱；
2.歷史：悠久的歷史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景點：荊州博物館，古城墻……
4.美食：荊州魚糕(fish cake)……
5.補充一兩點與荊州有關(guān)的信息。
要求：1.文章必須包括所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮使行文連貫；
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；
3.不少于80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.
Jingzhu lies in the central part f Hubei Prvince, by the side f the Yangtze River. It has a large ppulatin and the peple here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhu is an ancient city with a lng histry. The Chu Culture is famus all ver the wrld. There are many places f interest. Yu can walk alng the ancient wall and visit Jingzhu Museum. There are als many kinds f delicius fd, such as Jingzhu fish cake and rice balls. Tday, the ld city has becme yung. The transprtatin is becming quicker and easier. A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragn, is ver the Yangtze River. That’s a gd chance fr Jingzhu t develp better and better.
In a wrd, welcme t my beautiful hmetwn—Jingzhu!
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第三人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，文章開頭已給；
第二步，具體介紹荊州古城的基本信息，包括位置、歷史、景點、美食和現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況；
第三步，結(jié)尾呼吁大家來荊州古城游玩。
[亮點詞匯]
①by the side f在……的旁邊
②places f interest名勝古跡
③all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①The transprtatin is becming quicker and easier.（形容詞作表語；形容詞比較級）
②That’s a gd chance fr Jingzhu t develp better and better.（動詞不定式作定語）

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2023年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（含解析）

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