本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷上。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試卷上無效。
3. 非選擇題用0.5黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。
第一部分 聽力
一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面五段小對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. A. P. E. B. Music. C. Histry.
3. A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a bank.
4 A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Apples.
5. A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面四段長對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6—7小題。
6. What is the by ding?
A. Reading strybks. B. Studying fr an exam C. Helping with the girl’s hmewrk
7. Hw will the speakers g t the art museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8—9小題。
8. What des the man suggest the wman try?
A. Gngba chicken. B. Fruit salad. C. Beijing Duck
9. When des the wman want the fd t be ready?
A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10—12小題。
10. Where is Jane ging t wrk?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a schl. C. In a clthes shp.
11. What size dress des Jane wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What des the man buy fr Jane at last?
A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A handbag.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13—15小題
13. What did they d last Friday?
A. They climbed the muntains.
B. They played tennis.
C. They visited the science museum.
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His ft hurts.
15. What des the man think f the science museum?
A. It’s serius. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bring.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16—20小題。
16. Hw did the writer’s grandparents feel when they saw him?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
17. The writer and his grandparents went shpping ________.
A. in the mrning B. in the afternn C. at night
18. Where is the nursing hme?
A. Behind the writer’s high schl.
B. In frnt f the writer’s hme.
C. Arund the writer’s primary schl.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. He ften visits the ld peple in the nursing hme.
B. The ld peple in the nursing hme ften sing sngs t him.
C. He went t visit his grandparents with his parents last Saturday.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a kind persn.
B. Hw t help ther peple.
C. We shuld care fr the ld peple arund us.
第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍
第二部分 筆試
二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved ____1____ very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send ____2____ f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally ____3____ a plan. They wuld tss (拋) a cin. The lser wuld g ____4____ int the mines (煤礦) and, with his earnings (賺的錢), ____5____ his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the ____6____.
James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____7____ than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he ____8____, he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James ____10____ up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear ____11____. He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur ____12____ will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
But Jack said ____13____, “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t ____14____. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s ____15____ with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
1. A. paintingB. swimmingC. singingD. dancing
2. A. anyB. allC. bthD. neither
3. A. lked utB. wrked utC. tk utD. went ut
4. A. ffB. awayC. upD. dwn
5. A. supprtB. agreeC. fllwD. let
6. A. hmeB. mineC. cllegeD. factry
7. A. betterB. wrseC. cheaperD. lder
8. A. arrivedB. graduatedC. walkedD. waited
9. A. BefreB. WhenC. ThughD. Unless
10. A. putB. turnedC. lkedD. std
11. A. brtherB. sisterC. fatherD. mther
12. A. wayB. sayingC. dreamD. practice
13. A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. sftly
14. A. earlyB. lateC. gdD. helpful
15. A. legsB. feetC. armsD. hands
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述了繪畫作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：其中兩個(gè)孩子非常喜歡繪畫。
painting繪畫；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“study at the art cllege”可知是去藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可推測是喜歡繪畫，故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：但是這個(gè)家庭非常窮，不可能同時(shí)把他們兩個(gè)都送到藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；bth兩者都；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)“Tw f the children”和“at the same time”可知是同時(shí)送兩個(gè)孩子都去學(xué)藝術(shù)，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩終于想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
lked ut小心；wrked ut想出；tk ut取得；went ut出去。根據(jù)“a plan”可知是想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：輸?shù)娜藭?huì)下煤礦，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
ff關(guān)；away離開；up上；dwn下。根據(jù)“the mines (煤礦)”可知煤礦在地下，要下去，故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：輸?shù)娜藭?huì)下煤礦，賺的錢，支持他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
supprt支持；agree同意；fllw跟隨；let讓。根據(jù)“with his earnings”和“his brther studying at the cllege”可知賺的錢支持兄弟上大學(xué)，故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：四年后，他將支持另一個(gè)兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
hme家；mine煤礦；cllege大學(xué)；factry工廠。根據(jù)“studying at the cllege”可知是贏的人四年后再支持另一個(gè)人去上大學(xué)，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的繪畫比他的大多數(shù)老師的畫要好得多。
better更好；wrse更糟；cheaper便宜；lder更老。根據(jù)“James wrked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推測他的繪畫比老師的更好，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他開始用他的畫賺很多錢。
arrived到達(dá)；graduated畢業(yè)；walked步行；waited等待。上文說James在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)該是畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)James返回家中的時(shí)候，家里為他的成功舉行了盛大的晚宴。
Befre在……之前；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Thugh雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“the family held a big dinner fr his great success”可知家里為他舉行了盛大晚餐，說明是他回家的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned轉(zhuǎn)；lked看；std站起來。根據(jù)“up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒)”和常識(shí)可知，敬酒要站起來，故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：晚餐開始后不久，James從座位上站起來，給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mther媽媽。根據(jù)“he wuld supprt the ther brther”可知是給支持他的兄弟敬酒，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：Jack，現(xiàn)在你可以去藝術(shù)學(xué)校，你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
way方法；saying話；dream夢(mèng)想；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“will cme true”可知是夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：但是Jack溫和地說。
happily開心地；surprisedly驚訝地；angrily生氣地；sftly溫和地。根據(jù)“Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和備選詞匯可知，Jack溫和地說出了煤礦工作對(duì)手的摧殘，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：兄弟，在煤礦的四年對(duì)我的手影響太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；gd好；helpful幫助的。根據(jù)“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和常識(shí)可知煤礦工作對(duì)手摧殘很大，Jack的手已經(jīng)不能畫畫了，說明太晚了，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：為了表達(dá)他的摯愛和敬意，James畫了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet腳；arms手臂；hands手。根據(jù)“The Praying Hands”可知James畫的是手，故選D。
三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）
A) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
16. In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ________ fd.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
17. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call ________ t get sme ideas.
A. 8463809B. 3129997C. 8223331D. 8225566
18. Red Bird Club is clsed n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
19. Accrding t the ad, yu can see ________ in the Underwater Wrld.
A. vlunteersB. sea-animalsC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹幾個(gè)廣告，比如友誼飯店、志愿項(xiàng)目、紅鳥俱樂部等。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here.”可知，在友誼飯店可以吃到日本食物，故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vlunteer Prject”和“Call 8225566 t jin it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打電話8225566，故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clsed n Tuesday.”可知，紅鳥俱樂部周二不開門，故選A。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同種類的魚，甚至是有些種類的鯊魚，說明看到的是海洋動(dòng)物，故選B。
B
During my last year f junir high schl, ur teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (測試). I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questin successfully until I read the last ne: What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?
Of curse I thught that must have been a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 50 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw culd I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I’d never even thught abut talking t her. I lked at my paper and started t feel rather guilty (內(nèi)疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.
Befre the quiz ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld be cunted in ur grades.
“Of curse,” the teacher said. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn in my life. Later, I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.
20. We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________ during junir high schl.
A. was nt hard-wrkingB. didn’t like t g t schl
C. did well in all subjectsD. always talked with the cleaning wman
21. What was the writer’s answer t the last questin f the quiz?
A. “Debby.”B. “I dn’t knw.”C. “Hannah.”D. He didn’t answer it.
22. By the last questin f the quiz, the teacher wanted t tell the students that ________.
A. they shuld wrk hard
B. they shuld learn frm each ther
C. they shuld pay attentin t all the peple arund them
D. they shuld clean the schl by themselves
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述作者通過一次測試，明白了一個(gè)道理：每個(gè)人都值得我們的關(guān)注，我們應(yīng)該了解所有在我們周圍工作和生活的人。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故選C。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.”可知，作者沒有回答最后一個(gè)問題，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me.”可知，老師想要告訴學(xué)生：他們應(yīng)該了解所有在他們周圍工作和生活的人，故選C。
C
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme (主題) was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lnely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Linda handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Linda said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (禮品券) fr ur favrite clthes stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing that wuld be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A math game. Of curse! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
23. Whse birthday party was it?
A. Mary’s.B. Linda and the writer’s.
C. Linda’s aunt’s.D. Tm and Sam’s.
24. Hw did Linda try t help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her t the clthes stre.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. N ne needs help.B. Math skills lead t success in life.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.D. Helping thers als makes us happy.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Linda設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲巧妙地送給Mary一條新裙子和一條新褲子的故事。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知，這是Linda和作者的生日派對(duì)，故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘And nw fr the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.”可知，Linda通過設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲來幫Mary，故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The whle time she had a big smile n her face. And s did we.”可知，看到Mary開心，我們也很開心，說明幫助別人也會(huì)使我們開心，故選D。
D
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龍頭) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (細(xì)菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (長度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
26. Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A. Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B. Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D. Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
27. The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 音符B. 注釋C. 筆記D. 便條
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Using sap t wash yur hands.
B Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C. Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D. Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
29. Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. why yu shuld ften wash hands
B. what the best sap peple usually use is
C. what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D. hw many germs there are n yur hands
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy.B. Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C. Hw t wash hands crrectly.D. Hw t keep away frm germs.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹如何正確洗手。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hw d yu knw the length (長度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通過唱歌知道洗手的時(shí)間，故選D。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一個(gè)音符，手就洗好了，可推測“nte”意為“音符”，故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并沒有提到用干凈的毛巾擦干手，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，細(xì)菌可以導(dǎo)致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，說明我們可以知道為什么要經(jīng)常洗手，故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介紹的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介紹如何正確洗手，故選C。
B) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
Nw there is a family prblem. ____31____ In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ____32____
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. ____33____ I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
____34____ I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. ____35____ That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A. What des a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C. Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D. Nt everything can be transmitted (傳達(dá)) thrugh materials.
E. In return (作為回報(bào)), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹家庭關(guān)系中父母和孩子之間相互不理解的問題，建議雙方坐下來好好溝通，互相理解。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things.”可知，在父母眼里，我們總是小孩子，經(jīng)常做錯(cuò)事，選項(xiàng)B“幾乎每個(gè)父母都說我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)長大?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ”可知，父母認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱撕⒆幼隽怂茏龅囊磺?，選項(xiàng)E“作為回報(bào)，他們只想讓孩子在考試中取得好成績。”符合語境，故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside.”可知，上句在問一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么？”符合語境，故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該坐下來和孩子談?wù)?，而不是通過物質(zhì)傳達(dá)，選項(xiàng)D“并不是所有的東西都能通過物質(zhì)傳達(dá)?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s what we really need frm ur parents.”和開頭講述父母總是認(rèn)為孩子們長不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不會(huì)把孩子當(dāng)成小孩子了，選項(xiàng)C“然后，父母不會(huì)把他們的孩子當(dāng)成小孩子了?！狈险Z境，故選C。
四、單詞拼寫（本題共5分，每小題1分）
根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。
36. I have a ________ /gri:n/ cup.
【答案】green
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)綠色的杯子。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞green“綠色的”，故填green。
37. I’d like ne map tfu with __________ /rais/.
【答案】rice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我想要一份帶米飯麻婆豆腐。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是rice“米飯”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填rice。
38. Wmen’s Day is n M__________ 8th.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【詳解】句意：婦女節(jié)在三月八日。根據(jù)“Wmen’s Day”可知婦女節(jié)應(yīng)該是在三月八號(hào)，空格處應(yīng)用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
39. I’ll help t clean u__________ the city parks.
【答案】(u)p
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我會(huì)幫助打掃城市公園。根據(jù)“clean…the city parks”可知是打掃公園，clean up“打掃”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。
40. —Hw ________ d yu watch TV?
—Twice a week.
【答案】()ften
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久看一次電視？——一周兩次。根據(jù)答語“Twice a week.”可知，對(duì)頻率提問，用hw ften。故填()ften。
五、完成句子（本題共10分，每小題2分）
根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。
41. 多么幸運(yùn)的一天！
__________ __________ lucky day!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，原句是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填What；a。
42. ——謝謝你的幫助。
——不客氣。
—________ yu ________ yur help.
—Yu’re welcme.
【答案】 ①. Thank ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】Thank yu fr...“某事感謝……”，故填Thank；fr。
43. 你離開房間時(shí)必須關(guān)燈。
Yu must __________ __________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. ff
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“關(guān)”，對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語turn ff；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；ff。
44. 暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？
What __________ yu __________ when the rainstrm came?
【答案】 ①. were ②. ding
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“正在做”，原句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+ding，主語是yu，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were；ding。
45. 他們總是為我做所有好的事情而感到驕傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything gd that I d.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“為……感到驕傲”，其對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語take pride in；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填take；pride。
六、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular ____46____ suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re ____47____ a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff ____48____ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ____49____ t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and ____50____ dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. ____51____ their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____52____ in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and ____53____ in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin ____54____ arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S ____55____, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46. in 47. killing
48. their 49. harmful
50. slwly 51. If
52. strngest
53. traded 54. grups
55. far
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是呼吁保護(hù)鯊魚，從而保護(hù)我們的海洋生物。
【46題詳解】
句意：這道名菜在中國南方特別受歡迎。根據(jù)“suthern China”可知，在中國南方，用介詞in。故填in。
【47題詳解】
句意：但你是否意識(shí)到，每次享用一碗魚翅湯，你都會(huì)殺死一整條鯊魚？根據(jù)“yu’re…a whle shark each time”可知，每次吃魚翅湯，都正在殺死一條鯊魚，空格處應(yīng)用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填killing。
【48題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚的時(shí)候，他們割下鯊魚的鰭，然后把鯊魚扔回海里面。根據(jù)“catch sharks”可知空格處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【49題詳解】
句意：這不僅殘忍，還對(duì)環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“t the envirnment”可知，對(duì)環(huán)境有害，be harmful t“對(duì)……有害”，是固定短語。故填harmful。
【50題詳解】
句意：沒有了鰭，鯊魚再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡?？崭裉幦鄙俑痹~，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知鯊魚沒有鰭會(huì)慢慢死亡，空格處應(yīng)用slw的副詞slwly。故填slwly。
【51題詳解】
句意：如果它們的數(shù)量下降得太低，這將給所有海洋生物帶來危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“it will bring danger t all cean life”可知，如果鯊魚數(shù)量太少，會(huì)給海洋生物帶來危險(xiǎn)，空格處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
【52題詳解】
句意：許多人認(rèn)為鯊魚永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)受到威脅，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒鼈兊氖澄镦溨惺亲顝?qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，許多人認(rèn)為鯊魚不會(huì)受到威脅，說明它們最強(qiáng)大，空格處應(yīng)用strng的最高級(jí)strngest。故填strngest。
【53題詳解】
句意：但事實(shí)上，每年大約7000萬條鯊魚被捕獲并在行業(yè)內(nèi)交易。根據(jù)“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和備選詞匯可知，鯊魚被捕之后就被交易，空格處應(yīng)用trade的過去分詞traded。故填traded。
【54題詳解】
句意：全世界的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，例如野生救援協(xié)會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì)，正教育公眾有關(guān)“割鰭（獲取魚鰭而獵殺鯊魚）”的行為。根據(jù)“such as WildAid and the WWF”和備選詞匯可知，這里是指環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，應(yīng)用grup的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填grups。
【55題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對(duì)健康有益，因此，為什么吃它們？s far“到目前為止”，是固定表達(dá)。故填far。
七、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）
56. 緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個(gè)輕松的暑假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。
寫作要求：1. 短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr and s n.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來時(shí)”。
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)文章開頭提示，提出自己的暑期計(jì)劃。
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹關(guān)于健康、愛好和家庭作業(yè)的計(jì)劃。
第三步，總結(jié)對(duì)暑假的期待。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①try t d 試著做
②at the same time 與此同時(shí)
[高分句型]
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. t d sth.句型)The Trip t a Tea Garden
When
We’ll g n a trip t a tea garden this 21 .
Where
We’ll meet at the schl 22 .
Hw many
23 students will take the N. 2 bus.
Hw
Please be 24 and dn’t tuch the tea trees if nt allwed.
What
Mr. Lee will teach us hw t 25 and fry tea leaves.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Call 8225566 t jin it.
E-mail address: lisa@htmail.cm
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 8223331 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel yu are in the sea, but f curse this is nt true. If yu like fishes, I suggest that yu pay a visit t it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they

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2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題（含解析）
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