注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。
4. 非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。
5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。
·?？荚図樌?br>第一部分 聽力部分
一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié); 共20小題，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)：聽下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. It’s black. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s his.
2. A. Tw kilmeters. B. Tw days. C. Tw dllars.
3. A. They are cheap. B. They are n the table. C. They are Tm’s.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I d.
5. A. By bus. B. With pleasure. C. At 7:00.
第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6-10小題每題1分，11-20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）
聽下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。
6. Hw lng is the cming hliday?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. Hw many times has the man been t Hainan?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
聽下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。
8. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a backache.
9. What des the wman d?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
10. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T drink mre water. C. T have a rest.
聽下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。
11. What des the by ften d after schl?
A. He ften plays ftball. B. He ften des husewrk. C. He ften listens t music.
12. When will they play ping-png?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Saturday afternn.
聽下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。
13. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she frgets her daughter’s telephne number.
14. Where is the Peple’s Hspital?
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next t the supermarket. C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
15. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus N.8. B. Bus N.19. C. Bus N.10.
聽下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。
16. What kind f dumplings des the man want?
A. Beef. B. Carrt. C. Beef and carrt.
17. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
聽下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。
18. What time did the students set ut fr the Mdern Farm?
A At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m.
19. Wh shwed the students arund the farm?
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
20. Hw many places did the students visit in all?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 筆試部分
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）
從各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —I’m ging t travel next mnth.
—________!
A. Bad luckB. Well dneC. Have a great timeD. Sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去旅行?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤?br>考查交際用語(yǔ)。Bad luck運(yùn)氣真不好；Well dne做得好；Have a great time玩得愉快；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“I’m ging t travel next mnth.”可知，下個(gè)月要去旅行，因此應(yīng)表示祝愿，祝對(duì)方旅途愉快。故選C。
2. —Mum, where is my father? I want t give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is ut.
A. meB. yurC. himD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份禮物?！?，他出去了。
考查代詞辨析。me我；yur你，你的，你們，你們的；him他；her她，她的。根據(jù)“where is my father?”可知此處指代爸爸應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him，指代“my father”。故選C。
3. —Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me nly 20 minutes t get there.
A. spendsB. paysC. cstsD. takes
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你通常如何從這兒去武漢？——乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費(fèi)20分鐘。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spends花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢），主語(yǔ)是人；pays支付（金錢）；csts花費(fèi)（金錢）；takes花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)是事物。主語(yǔ)為It，空格后“nly 20 minutes”表示時(shí)間，可知此處用句型“It takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選D。
4. —Tm always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A. habitB. dreamC. timeD. wish
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆每天總是閱讀一個(gè)小時(shí)?！鞘且粋€(gè)好習(xí)慣。
考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；time時(shí)間；wish愿望。根據(jù)“Tm always reads fr an hur every day.”可知，每天閱讀一小時(shí)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。
5. —Is Julie as tall as yu?
—N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Julie跟你一樣高嗎？——不，她不是。她比我高。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
6. —What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A. speakB. is spkenC. is speakingD. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在德國(guó)說(shuō)哪種語(yǔ)言？——大多數(shù)人會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，但也有很多人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)language與動(dòng)詞speak存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。
7. —_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。博物館不允許拍照。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以；Will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Srry, yu can’t”可知，用can提問(wèn)，用can/can’t回答。故選C。
8. — What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李明，你認(rèn)為鄂州怎么樣？——自從我們開始建造花湖機(jī)場(chǎng)，它變化了很多。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since we started t build Huahu Airprt”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne。故選B。
9. —Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露營(yíng)怎么樣?。俊袅?。我們?cè)谏巾敶钇鹆藥づ瘢娴煤荛_心。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up搭起；put ff推遲；put n穿上；put away收拾。根據(jù)“ur tent”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put up ne’s tent表示“搭帳篷”。故選A。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館。
考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。what I can我可以什么；what can I錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；where can I錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；where I can我可以在哪里。根據(jù)“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。
三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially ___11___ we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur ___12___ and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see ___13___ we get “l(fā)iked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund ___14___ t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu ___15___ when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are ___16___ t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f ___17___ makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they ___18___, the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther ___19___ influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After ____20____ the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like ____21____!” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are ____22____ real peple.
S, next time yu ____23____ with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is, and ____24____ yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a ____25____ time.
11. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. because
12. A. bksB. mbilesC. camerasD. watches
13. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. whether
14. A. newB. similarC. kindD. lucky
15. A. dB. hpeC. feelD. say
16. A. allwedB. usedC. suppsedD. expected
17. A. friendsB. familyC. fdD. peple
18. A. tkB. takeC. have takenD. are taking
19. A. badB. gdC. smallD. large
20. A. takingB. pstingC. thrwingD. giving
21. A. themB. itC. meD. us
22. A. arundB. tC. frmD. with
23. A. eat utB. set utC. cme upD. have fun
24. A. treatB. avidC. talkD. share
25. A. busyB. hardC. wnderfulD. safe
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以飯前用手機(jī)拍照并發(fā)送到微博和微信的普遍現(xiàn)象，深刻地揭示了高科技通訊產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們生活的廣泛影響，建議人們放下手機(jī)與周圍的人分享生活。
【11題詳解】
句意：這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，尤其是當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷娉燥埖臅r(shí)候。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“we g ut t have dinner”可知指外出吃飯時(shí)，應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：一旦一道菜上來(lái)了，我們就拿出手機(jī)點(diǎn)擊，而不是舉起筷子。
bks書；mbiles手機(jī)；cameras相機(jī)；watches手表。根據(jù)上文“we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table”可知此處指把手機(jī)帶到餐桌，因此此處是指拿出手機(jī)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：然后，我們?cè)谟貌推陂g不時(shí)檢查手機(jī)，看看自己是否被“點(diǎn)贊”。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；hw怎么樣；what什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“r nt”可知此處應(yīng)用whether…r nt表示“是否”。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：你聽上去熟悉嗎？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下一句“D yu ften d that?”可知，這件事應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常做的，因此應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)是否熟悉。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果沒有，當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)那樣做時(shí)，你有什么感覺？
d做；hpe希望；feel感覺；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“when thers d that when having dinner with yu”可知此處表示當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)也那樣做時(shí)，你會(huì)有什么感覺，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞feel表示“感覺”。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，我們習(xí)慣做的事情并不那么好。
allwed允許；used習(xí)慣于；suppsed應(yīng)當(dāng)；expected期待。根據(jù)“Spending time taking phts f”可知，此處指花時(shí)間給食物拍照這件事，這是我們習(xí)慣做的事情。應(yīng)用be used t ding表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)讓食物變得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；fd食物；peple人們。根據(jù)上文可知本文談?wù)摰氖蔷筒蜁r(shí)給食物拍照這件事。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果顯示，他們拍的照片越多，食物在他們看來(lái)就越不美味。
tk拍照，過(guò)去式；take拍照，動(dòng)詞原形；have taken已經(jīng)拍照，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；are taking正在拍照，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“seemed”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去式tk。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：除了科學(xué)的結(jié)果外，飯前拍照還有其他一些不好的影響。
bad不好的；gd好的；small小的；large大的。根據(jù)下文“ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times”可知，拍照后，一個(gè)人將無(wú)法控制自己，多次查看手機(jī)，這是不好的影響。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：將照片發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上后，人們將無(wú)法控制自己，多次查看手機(jī)。
taking拿，??；psting發(fā)布；thrwing扔；giving給。根據(jù)“the phts nt the Internet”可知此處指把照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：我希望很多人喜歡它們。
them它們；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“my phts”可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞them指代“我的照片”。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：你的手機(jī)似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
arund在……的周圍；t到；frm來(lái)自；with和。根據(jù)“real peple”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示“和……在一起”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯時(shí)，不要拍食物的照片怎么樣？
eat ut外出就餐；set ut出發(fā)；cme up上來(lái)；have fun玩得高興。根據(jù)上文“we g ut t have dinner”可知此處指外出就餐。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：讓食物變得美味，并與周圍的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avid避免；talk談話；share分享。根據(jù)“yur life with peple”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：相信我，那將會(huì)是一段美好時(shí)光。
busy忙碌的；hard困難的；wnderful美好的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“hw abut nt taking phts f fd?”可知作者建議下次外出就餐時(shí)，不要給食物拍照，就跟周圍的人分享你的生活，由此可推測(cè)那將會(huì)是一段美好時(shí)光。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
26. If yu take the beach tur, yu will pay ________.
A. 30 yuanB. 40 yuanC. 50 yuanD. 70 yuan
27. Which is NOT mentined n A Green City?
A. Telephne.B. Time.C. Place.D. Price.
28. Yu can jin the City Ftball Club n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SundayD. Saturday
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)活動(dòng)的宣傳廣告，介紹了三個(gè)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price: Only 30 yuan each”可知，去海邊旅行，每人只需30元。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”、“Place: Xishan Park”和“Tel: 88987689”可知，提到了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和聯(lián)系電話，沒有提到價(jià)格。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“City Ftball Club”中的“Sunday”可知，可以在周日參加市足球俱樂(lè)部。故選C。
B
(Li Fang is the first prize winner f the Third English Speech Cntest fr Junir High Students. A jurnalist f the China Students’ Pst is interviewing her.)
Jurnalist: Cngratulatins n yur success!
Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great hnr fr me.
Jurnalist: Please tell us what yu’ve dne t develp yur English skills.
Li Fang: Well, my way is t keep practicing. Yu knw practice makes perfect. It’s very imprtant t take every pprtunity t practice speaking English in and ut f class.
Jurnalist: I guess yu keep an English diary, dn’t yu?
Li Fang: Yes, I d. I keep it in rder t develp my writing skills.
Jurnalist: Hw d yu imprve yur listening and reading skills?
Li Fang: I ften listen t English bradcasts and watch English TV prgrams in my spare time. And I like t read English stries and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Pst r the 21 st Century befre I g t bed.
Jurnalist: Yu’re a very gd language learner indeed. What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Li Fang?
Li Fang: My dream is either t be a diplmat r t be a teacher f English.
Jurnalist: Gd fr yu! I hpe yur dream will cme true. Nice talking t yu.
Li Fang: Thank yu, and I enjyed talking t yu, t.
29. Li Fang wn the ________ prize in the Third English Speech Cntest.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
30. Li Fang imprves her writing skills by ________.
A. practicing speaking EnglishB. listening t English bradcasts
C. keeping an English diaryD. reading the China Students’ Pst
31. Li Fang ________ in her spare time.
A. listens t English bradcastsB. writes English stries
C. watches English mviesD. watches Chinese TV prgrams
32. Li Fang wants t be ________.
A. a jurnalistB. a language learnerC. a bradcast hstD. an English teacher
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇采訪稿，記者采訪英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者李芳，詢問(wèn)她的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法及其夢(mèng)想。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Fang is the first prize winner f the Third English Speech Cntest fr Junir High Students”可知，李芳是第三屆初中英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I guess yu keep an English diary, dn’t yu?”和“Yes, I d. I keep it in rder t develp my writing skills.”可知，李芳寫英語(yǔ)日記來(lái)提高寫作技巧。故選C。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I ften listen t English bradcasts and watch English TV prgrams in my spare time.”可知，她經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽英語(yǔ)廣播和看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My dream is either t be a diplmat r t be a teacher f English.”可知，我的夢(mèng)想要么是成為一名外交官，要么就是成為一名英語(yǔ)教師。故選D。
C
(Niu perfrms n the stage)
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience（觀眾）cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu clearly heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice（偏見）against the disabled a hit n the nse. “I was tuched by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attentin when she cmpleted a marathn—a 42.195-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the tenth anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t better understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant（寬容）than they imagined,” she explained.
33. What is Niu Yu nw?
A. A sprts star.B. A singer.C. A mdel.D. A phtgrapher.
34. The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared n the stage.
A. cheeredB. clappedC. became silentD. laughed
35. Hw ld was Niu Yu when she lst her right leg?
A. 24 years ld.B. 11 years ld.C. 10 years ld.D. 4 years ld.
36. What des the underlined wrd “fllwers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A Fans.B. Dancers.C. Phts.D. Learners.
37. Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Niu Yu became a shining star fr her cnfidence.
B. Niu Yu has ver 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms.
C Niu Yu first drew the public’s attentin in the marathn in 2018.
D. Niu Yu thinks sprts are fr peple with healthy legs.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在汶川地震中失去右腳卻努力成為模特和攝影師的女孩——牛鈺。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin.”可知，?，F(xiàn)在是一名攝影師。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent.”可知，當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上的時(shí)候，觀眾們突然沉默下來(lái)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.”可知，在她11歲時(shí)，她在汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右腳。故選B。
【36題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin.”可知，現(xiàn)在，牛是一名攝影師，在抖音等社交平臺(tái)上擁有超過(guò)96萬(wàn)粉絲。fllwers意為“粉絲”，與fans同義。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever”可知，他們說(shuō)，傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為腿健康的人準(zhǔn)備的，但運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是一種精神。盡管她失去了一條腿，但她仍然熱愛體育，并將永遠(yuǎn)熱愛體育。由此可知，她不認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)是為腿健康的人準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共8小題; 每題2分, 滿分16分)
D
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hngze Lake is in the west f Jiangsu Prvince. It is the furth largest freshwater lake in China.
___38___ It was a small grup f shallw（淺的）lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it gt the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned int Hngze Lake.
There are many kinds f fishes in Hngze Lake. ___39___ Reeds（蘆葦）almst cver the whle lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent bats frm getting thrugh.
In the nrthwest f Hngze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hngze Lake Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve. It was first built n July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area f 49,365 hectares（公頃）. It is hme t many birds. There are swans, cranes and ther natinal first and secnd-class rare and prtected birds here. ___40___ Every year, a lt f turists cme here t watch these birds and many wildlife lvers cme t take phts.
A. And it lives in Hngze Lake.
B. Hngze Lake is als famus fr its plants.
C. It ffers these birds hmes t live.
D. Hngze Lake has a lng histry.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的第四大淡水湖——洪澤湖。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It was a small grup f shallw（淺的）lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it gt the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned int Hngze Lake.”可知，它在過(guò)去是一小群淺水湖泊，被稱為涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名為洪澤湖。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些小湖終于變成了洪澤湖。說(shuō)明此段在介紹其歷史。選項(xiàng)D“洪澤湖有一段很長(zhǎng)的歷史?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“Reeds（蘆葦）almst cver the whle lake.”可知，蘆葦幾乎覆蓋了整個(gè)湖泊。說(shuō)明此處介紹洪澤湖的植物。選項(xiàng)B“洪澤湖也因它的植物而聞名?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It is hme t many birds. There are swans, cranes and ther natinal first and secnd-class rare and prtected birds here.”可知，它是許多鳥類的家園。這里有天鵝、鶴等國(guó)家一級(jí)、二級(jí)珍稀保護(hù)鳥類。選項(xiàng)C“它為這些鳥類提供生存的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
E
閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
41. Baby pandas ________ ________ fr breakfast.
42. In fact, pandas have becme s ________ that they are nw a ________ f China.
43. What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?
________________________________
44. Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?
________________________________
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
【答案】41. ①. drink##have ②. milk
42. ①. ppular ②. symbl
43. Illnesses.
44. Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
45. T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了國(guó)寶大熊貓，呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝奶，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.”可知熊貓變得很有名，現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)的象征。故填ppular；symbl。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng.”和常識(shí)可知，剛生出來(lái)的大熊貓比較小，很容易因?yàn)榧膊《?，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替換。故填I(lǐng)llnesses.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.”可知現(xiàn)在森林里有不到2000只的大熊貓。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介紹了大熊貓的生活習(xí)性，以及數(shù)量減少的原因，然后呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。故填T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
五、短文填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It ___46___ (be) knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its ___47___ (special) gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the ___48___ (hard) places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu ___49___ (start) in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f ___50___ (its) secnd highway-the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ___51___ (ften). There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther ___52___ (challenge) was the snw. Large amunts f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. ___53___ (slve) this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese ___54___ (spirit) f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China ___55___ (care) abut peple in the far areas.
【答案】46. is 47. special
48. hardest
49. started
50. its 51. ften
52. challenge
53. T slve
54. spirit##spirits
55. cares
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了國(guó)家為西藏墨脫建造高速公路的艱辛歷程，體現(xiàn)了永不放棄的中國(guó)精神。
【46題詳解】
句意：它被稱為“西藏自然博物館”。描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
【47題詳解】
句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成為一個(gè)美麗的地方。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。
【48題詳解】
句意：這是最難到達(dá)的地方之一，也是中國(guó)最后一個(gè)沒有高速公路的城市?！皀e f the 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高級(jí)為hardest。故填hardest。
【49題詳解】
句意：第一條通往墨脫的高速公路始于20世紀(jì)60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。start過(guò)去式為started。故填started。
【50題詳解】
句意：2014年，第二條高速公路——派墨高速公路開工建設(shè)。此空修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its。
【51題詳解】
句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)，地震和大雨經(jīng)常發(fā)生。ften表示“經(jīng)?！?，頻率副詞。故填ften。
【52題詳解】
句意：另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是雪。根據(jù)was可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”。故填challenge。
【53題詳解】
句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，人們修建了一條通向山區(qū)的隧道。此處用不定式表目的。故填T slve。
【54題詳解】
句意：這兩條高速公路代表了“永不放棄”的中國(guó)精神。spirit表示“精神”，此處可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填spirit/spirits。
【55題詳解】
句意：它們是將墨脫與外部世界聯(lián)系起來(lái)的路，展示了中國(guó)對(duì)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)人民的關(guān)心。根據(jù)“They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China ”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是China，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填cares。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
56. 我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我健康；我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我快樂(lè)。請(qǐng)你以“Ding Sprts”為題，寫一篇短文。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1. What sprts d yu d in yur schl?
2. What sprts d yu like?
3. Why d yu like the sprt(s)?
寫作要求：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和師生姓名。
2. 文章必須包括上述寫作要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。
Ding Sprts
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Ding Sprts
We d many sprts in ur schl. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play ftball in ur P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sprts, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-png and s n.
Of all the sprts, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things frm it. Playing basketball can teach me a lt f useful skills, as well as helping me t keep fit and healthy. I can knw teamwrk frm it, t. (88 wrds)
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，屬于材料作文寫作；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：文章標(biāo)題以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇介紹你在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)有哪些；
第二步，介紹自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目并說(shuō)明喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因，可列舉具體的事例。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②such as比如
③as well as也，又，還
[高分句型]
①I think I can learn many things frm it.（省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）A Beach Tur
Enjy the beach tur
Time: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday
Place: Sunshine Beach
Price: Only 30 yuan each
Tel: 86795648
A Green City
Help make the city greener
Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Sunday
Place: Xishan Park
Tel: 88987689
All ages are welcme.
City Ftball Club
Jin us
Time: 2:30 :30 p.m.
Sunday
Place: Ezhu Stadium
Tel: 89076589
Age: 9—13 years ld

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