湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英語真題一、聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 (共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)1． 聽問題，選出最佳選項（　?。?/span>A．It's black. B．It's sunny. C．It's his.2． 聽問題，選出最佳選項（　?。?/span>A．Two kilometers. B．Two days. C．Two dollars.3． 聽問題，選出最佳選項（　?。?/span>A．They are cheap.B．They are on the table.C．They are Tom's.4． 聽問題，選出最佳選項（　?。?/span>A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I do.5． 聽問題，選出最佳選項（　?。?/span>A．By bus. B．With pleasure. C．At 7:00.二、聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題；滿分20分） 聽下面對話，回答問題。6．How long is the coming holiday?A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.7．How many times has the man been to Hainan?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 聽下面對話，回答問題。8．What's the matter with the woman?A．She has a cold.B．She has a sore throat.C．She has a backache.9．What does the woman do?A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．An actress.10．What's the doctor's advice?A．To take some medicine.B．To drink more water.C．To have a rest. 聽下面對話，回答問題。11．What does the boy often do after school?A．He often plays football.B．He often does housework.C．He often listens to music.12．When will they play ping-pong?A．On Friday afternoon.B．On Saturday morning.C．On Saturday afternoon. 聽下面對話，回答問題。13．Why does the woman look worried?A．Because she is ill.B．Because her daughter is ill.C．Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number.14．Where is the People's Hospital?A．Behind the supermarket.B．Next to the supermarket.C．Across from the supermarket.15．Which bus will the woman take?A．Bus No.8. B．Bus No.19. C．Bus No.10. 聽下面對話，回答問題。16．What kind of dumplings does the man want?A．Beef. B．Carrot. C．Beef and carrot.17．How much will the man pay?A．25 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．45 yuan. 聽下面獨白，回答問題。18．What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm?A．At 6:15 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m.19．Who showed the students around the farm?A．Their teacher. B．A student. C．A farmer.20．How many places did the students visit in all?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.三、單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）21． — I'm going to travel next month.— ____!A．Bad luck B．Well doneC．Have a great time D．Sure22． — Mum, where is my father? I want to give ____ a gift.— Oh, he is out.A．me B．your C．him D．her23．— How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?— By high-speed train. It ____ me only 20 minutes to get there.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes24．— Tom always reads for an hour every day.— That's a good ____.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish25． — Is Julie as tall as you?— No, she isn't. She's ____ than me.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest26． — What language ____ in Germany?— Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks27．—____ I take photos here?— Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will28．— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It ____ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing29．— How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?— It was great. We ____ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away30． — Could you tell me ____ get something to eat?— Sure. There's a restaurant down the street.A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can四、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially    31．    we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our    32．    and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see    33．    we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound    34．     to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you    35．     when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are    36．     to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of    37．     makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they    38．    , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other    39．    influences of taking photos of food before meals. After    40．    the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like    41．    !" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are    42．    real people.So, next time you    43．     with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and    44．     your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a    45．     time.31．A．when B．until C．since D．because32．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches33．A．when B．how C．what D．whether34．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky35．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say36．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected37．A．friends B．family C．food D．people38．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking39．A．bad B．good C．small D．large40．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving41．A．them B．it C．me D．us42．A．around B．to C．from D．with43．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun44．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share45．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe五、閱讀理解（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀理解                                                A Beach TourEnjoy the beach tourTime: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Saturday Place: Sunshine BeachPrice: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648A Green City Help make the city greenerTime: 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.  SundayPlace: Xishan ParkTel: 88987689All ages are welcome.City Football ClubJoin usTime: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. SundayPlace: Ezhou StadiumTel: 89076589Age: 9-13 years old46．If you take the beach tour, you will pay____.A．30 yuan B．40 yuan C．50 yuan D．70 yuan47．Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City?A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.48．You can join the City Football Club on ____.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday 閱讀理解  ( Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students. A journalist of the China Students' Post is interviewing her. )Journalist: Congratulations on your success!Li Fang: Thanks. It's really a great honor for me.Journalist: Please tell us what you've done to develop your English skills.Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It's very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don't you?Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills?Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students' Post or the 21 st Century before I go to bed.Journalist: You're a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang?Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you.Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.49．Li Fang won the ____ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth50．Li Fang improves her writing skills by ____.A．practicing speaking English B．listening to English broadcastsC．keeping an English diary D．reading the China Students' Post51．Li Fang ____ in her spare time.A．listens to English broadcasts B．writes English storiesC．watches English movies D．watches Chinese TV programs52．Li Fang wants to be ____.A．a journalist B．a language learnerC．a broadcast host D．an English teacher 閱讀理解 When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience (觀眾) cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, "So cool!"Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏見) against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever," Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年紀(jì)念) of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (寬容) than they imagined," she explained.53．What is Niu Yu now?A．A sports star. B．A singer.C．A model. D．A photographer.54．The audience suddenly ____ when NiuYu appeared on the stage.A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed55．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg?A．24 years old. B．11 years old.C．10 years old. D．4 years old.56．What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4?A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.57．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.C．Niu Yu first drew the public's attention in the marathon in 2018.D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8小題; 每題2分, 滿分16分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.　58．     　 It was a small group of shallow (淺的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 　59．     　 Reeds (蘆葦) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公頃). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 　60．     　 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.A. And it lives in Hongze Lake.
B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.C. It offers these birds homes to live.
D. Hongze Lake has a long history. 閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, "They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me." In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.61．Baby pandas 　           　　     　 for breakfast.62．In fact, pandas have become so 　        　 that they are now a 　     　 of China.63．What does the underlined word "sicknesses " mean in English?64．How many pandas are there in the forests now?65．What is the passage mainly about?七、短文填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 　66．     　 ( be ) known as the " Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 　67．        　 ( special ) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 　68．        　 ( hard ) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 　69．        　 ( start ) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 　70．     　 ( its ) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 　71．     　 ( often ). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 　72．          　 ( challenge ) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 　73．         　 ( solve ) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.The two highways stand for the Chinese 　74．          　 ( spirit ) of "never giving up". They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 　75．     　 ( care ) about people in the far areas.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．我運動，我健康；我運動，我快樂。請你以 "Doing Sports" 為題，寫一篇短文。寫作要點：
1. What sports do you do in your school?
2. What sports do you like?
3. Why do you like the sport (s)?寫作要求：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和師生姓名。
2. 文章必須包括上述寫作要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。Doing Sports
1．B2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．A8．C9．A10．C11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．B21．C22．C23．D24．A25．B26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．C46．A47．D48．C49．A50．C51．A52．D53．D54．C55．B56．A57．D58．D；59．B；60．C61．drink/have；milk62．popular；symbol63．Illnesses.64．Fewer than 2,000 pandas.65．To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.66．is；67．special；68．hardest；69．started；70．its；71．often；72．challenge；73．To solve；74．spirit(s)；75．cares76．Doing SportsWe do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.Of all the sports, l like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)

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